Way Ahead Primary Six booklet for revision

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[email protected] *** Al Mohnad *Gift* Primary 6 "Way Ahead" *** First Term 1

2011

Way AheadPrimary 6First Term

AL MOHNAD

WAY AHEAD

6

PRIMARY


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2011

WaY AheaD | First Term ** Primary 6

WAY

AHEADAL MOHNAD


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Al MOHNAD

Unit pageUnit 1

Have you ever had a key pal?3

unit 2People from long ago 18

unit 3The terrible treacle flood 3

unit 4Famous, explorers, travelers

and writers4

Unit 5What sports do you do? 51

Unit 6In the news 61

Unit 7Where shall we go? 7

Unit 8

Where shall we go? 81Unit 9

Inventors and inventions91


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UnitHave you ever had a key pal? MeaningWord

To get something.ReceiveA person who visits a place or someone.Visitor Something wrapped up ready to be carried orposted.Parcel

Place where children can enjoy playing somerides and games.Disneyland A vehicle that flies with an engine and wingsAero plane Deep loud noiseThunderA symbol or message in a public place whichgives instructionsSign

A car or train of cars we can find it in a parkRollercoaster A light, sound or movement that tells peoplesomething.Signal A set of letters, numbers, or signs that are usedinstead of ordinary words to keep a message

secret.

Code

The picture letters that the early Egyptiansused in writing

Hieroglyphs

System, for sending messages or signals to adistant place

Telegraph

A friend through internet or emailsKey pal

A card for sending messages by post without

an envelope

Post card

A bird that having a soft body and short legsPigeon A state or nationCountry To regain, bring backRetrieve Be in contact with or to include somethingAttach Containing some information such send by amobilesomething

Message

A hundred years.Century011 A small horsePony


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Represent (mean) something.Ex: USA stands for The United States of

America.

Stand for:

English tenses - Diagram

he present perfect tenseWe use it when we talk about a time from the past until now

Present Perfect

We use the Present Perfect for actions in the past which have aconnection to the present.

We use the Present Perfect for recently completed actions.


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We use the Present Perfect for actions beginning in the past and still

continuing.


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Formation:

Form of the Present Perfect

have/has + past participle

has: 3rd person singular (he, she, it)

have: all other forms

Affirmative sentences

Regular verbs Irregular verbs

I/we/you/they haveplayed

football.

I/we/you/they have goneto the

supermarket.

He/she/it hasplayedfootball. He/she/it has goneto the supermarket.

NOTE: We use hasin the 3rd person singular (he, she, it).

Negative sentences


I/we/you/they have not

played football.

I/we/you/they have not goneto the

supermarket.

He/she/it has notplayed

football.

He/she/it has not goneto the

supermarket.

Questions


HaveI/we/you/they played

football?

HaveI/we/you/they goneto the

supermarket?

Hashe/she/it played

football?Hashe/she/it goneto the supermarket?

Key words

(Sinceforjustalreadyso faryetrecentlylatelyever

neverthis . up tillnow-today)

(Justalready) after have and has:

He hasjustarrived

Ive already arrived.

(Ever) in the question :Have you evertraveled?


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(Never) in negative :

I have nevertraveled = I haventtraveled

(Yet) in negative and question :

I haventdone my homework yet.

Yetcomes at the end of the sentence.

Sincefor:

* I have studied English since 2001.

* I have studied English for seven years.

Since For

Since 7

o'clock

For 2 hours

Since 2000 For 5 years

Since

yesterday

For a day - one day

Since last

night

For a night- the last

night

Since April For 2 monthsSince Friday For five days

Since then For ages , along time

Since spring For a season

Since his

arrival

For years a while

Irregular verbs (most common)

infinitivesimple

past

past

participleinfinitive

simple

past

past

participle

go went gone be was/were been

smell smelt smelt am was been

he goes he went he gone is was been

throw threw thrown are were beenunderstand understood understood beat beat beaten


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forget forgot forgotten become became become

freeze froze frozen begin began begun

get got got, gotten bet bet bet

give gave given blow blew blown

dream dreamt dreamt break broke broken

grow grew grown bring brought brought

hang hung hung build built built

have had had burst burst burst

hear heard heard buy bought bought

hide hid hidden catch caught caught

hit hit hit choose chose chosen

hold held held come came come

hurt hurt hurt cost cost cost

keep kept kept cut cut cut

know knew known deal dealt dealt

lay laid laid do did done

lead led led draw drew drawn

leave left left drink drank drunk

lend lent lent drive drove driven

let let let eat ate eaten

lie lay lain fall fell fallen

light lit lit feed fed fed

lose lost lost feel felt felt

make made made fight fought fought

mean meant meant find found found

meet met met fly flew flown

pay paid paid show showed shown

put put put shut shut shut


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read read read sing sang sung

ride rode ridden sink sank sunk

ring rang rung sit sat sat

rise rose risen sleep slept slept

run ran run slide slid slid

say said said speak spoke spoken

see saw seen spend spent spent

sell sold sold spring sprang sprung

send sent sent stand stood stood

set set set stick stuck stuck

shake shook shaken swear swore sworn

steal stole stolen sweep swept swept

shine shone shone swim swam swum

Shoot shot shot swing swung swung

take took taken wake woke woken

teach taught taught wear wore worn

tear tore torn weave wove woven

tell told told win won won

think thought thought write wrote written

learn learnt learnt burn burnt burnt

Past simpleWe use it when we talk about an action happened in the past

We use the Simple Past when we talk about something which started

and finished in the past.

We use the Simple Past to describe a series of actions in the past.


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Formation:

Regular irregular

Verb + ed Change the verb

Play Played Go Went

Visit Visited See SawWatch Watched Have Had

Cook Cooked Is Was

Negative

(Didnt + infinitive)

I

He /she /it didnt go

They /we /youSentence Negative Question

I

played

I

didnt

play

(did not)

Did

you

Play?They They

We We we

You You they

He He he

She She sheIt It it

Key words

(Yesterdaylast - agoin the past1990, 2001, 1654 Once)

I hada car lastyear.Countries factfile:Country Capital NationalityCanada Vancouver Canadian

China Beijing Chinese

Egypt Cairo Egyptian

France Paris French

Germany Berlin German

Jordan Amman Jordanian

Mexico Mexico City MexicanUK.(United Kingdom) London English / British


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USA Washington American


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Study these sentences

American Indianswrote using pictures each picture equal a

word.

Pigeonscould carry long message and they were fast.

Because pigeons can't travel very far they usedPony Express.

People usedtelegraphto send messagein the past.

Samuel Morseinvented a code.

People used telephonesinstead of telegraph.She has received

an email from her key pal.

I had a key palin America.

Have you emailedyour key pal yet?

I have attacheda photo to this email.

He lives in Amman, he is Jordanian.

The funfair in America is called Disneyland.

Early Egyptians wrote using pictures and letters called

hieroglyphs.

In Americathe first message was smoke signal.

Test 11- Choose the Correct word:1.She is from (Amman - CairoNew York). She's Jordanian.2.Have you (sometimes - ever - never) ridden an elephant? - No, I

haven't.3.He hasn't been to the cinema (for - ago - since) last year.4.Sara went (shop - shopping - shopped) yesterday.5.They did all the housework. They were very (help - helpful -

helpless).6.We can see roller coasters in the (sea - funfair - street).7.The earth (moves - move - has moved) round the sun.

8.I (don't see - haven't seen - am not seeing) him for three years.9.She (feed - ate - fed) the baby yesterday.


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10. Have you (get - got - getting) a photo album?11. Ahmed (travels - has traveled - travelled) to America last year.12. He has been to France ( for - since - yet) he was born .13. In America, the first messages were (letterssmoke signals

telegraphs).14. He hasn't finished his homework (justyetever).15. Samuel Morse invented the (telephonetelescopetelegraph).16. The child has (fellfallenfelt ) off the bed.17. He (has gonewentgoes ) to Cairo a week ago.18. I have (everneveryet ) been to India.19. Asmaa (has just done - just has done - done ) her homework.20. I received a (post office-post station-post card) from my pen-

friend.

21. The early Egyptians used (hieroglyphs- smoke signals-pigeonposts) in writing.

22. Morse code uses dots and(dashes-slashes-smashes)for letters.23. Now people use faxes and (telegraphs-computers-pigeons).24. Computer is a very (use-used-useful) invention.25. Disneyland is the biggest (funfair-circus-mountain) in the world.

26. Father always sends me a (postcard-post office-postman)when hetravels abroad.

27. The Egyptian museum receives a lot of (pen friend-visitors-guides)every day.

28. Adel has (just - since - for) arrived.29. They have not played (for - just - since) yesterday.30. I have lived there (since - for - just) a year.31. (Have - Has - Is) you already finished the story?32. We have stayed there (for - since - just) 1400.33. I (have methaven't met- didn't meet )my home work yet34. Noah has (ever- just - since) drunk coffee.35. Shoes and bags are made (of- off- in) leather.36. He (had stayed - have stayed - has stayed ) in hospital since

he was ill.

37. Have you (already- never- ever) seen a beautiful garden like

this?38. I have been learned English (for- since- ago)10 years.


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39. He graduated from the faculty of engineering (since- in -on)2005.

40. The last time I (meet- methave met)Omar was two years ago.41. We have been living in Tanta (for- since- ago)we returned from

Saudi Arabia.42. Have you ever (beenvisited- been visited)to the pyramids?43. He has worked as a taxi driver (for- since- ago)5years.44. Jana hasn't seen her mother (for- since- ago)last Friday morning.45. I have finished the story (ago - since - for) yesterday.46. They studied the lesson a week (last - ago - since).47. (Ago - Last - Since) week, I went to the airport.48. He has lived in Benha (since - for - ago) a year.49. We have not come to Saudi Arabia (for - ago - since) 1988.50. He has not gone to Egypt (already - yet - since).51. (Do - Did - Does) he come here last year?52. (Were - Are - Is) you there yesterday?2- Rewrite the following sentences:1The pupil has already written the letter. ( yet)..

2- Yasser has lived in Dokki since 1997. ( for)

3- She did her homework a week ago. (since)

4-The children have just blown out the candles. (already)

5- Tommy fell and ( hurt) his leg. ( correct)

6 - Have you ever ridden an elephant? (yet)

7- They have learnt English for three years. (not)

8- I'd like to be a doctor. ( What)

9 - He sometimes goes to school by bus. (not)

10 - Let's go out today. ( Howabout? )


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11 - Someone arrived early today. ( not)

12I last played football when I was ten. ( since)

..13- He has gone to London since 1995. (for)

.

14- I haven't met him for two months. (since)

.

15- The last time I visited my village was two years ago. (since)..

3 Complete the following sentences1)The place where you enjoy a lot of rides. 2)Something that is covered in paper so that it can be sent by post.

................

3)Signs that are used instead of ordinary words to keep a messagesecret

4)A man who looks after cattle and rides a horse.......................

5)She has received an email from her .6)I had a . in America.7)Have you your key pal yet?8)I have .. a photo to this email.9)He lives in Amman, he is ..10) The funfair in America is called .11) Early Egyptians wrote using pictures and letters called

..

12) In America the first message was ...13) American Indians wrote using pictures each picture equal

...

14) ..could carry long message and they were fast.15) Because pigeons can't travel very far they used

...

16) People used . to send message in the past.

17)Samuel Morse invented .. and ..18)People used .. instead of telegraph


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19)Now people used and .to sendmessages

20) How . Do you watch TV in English?21)A .. is an internet friend.

22)People have always sent in different ways. They usedbirds or fire.

4 Complete the missing parts in the followingconversation:Tamer : Have you got a pen-friend?

Shady :

Tamer : .?

Shady : He comes from Australia.Tamer : What..

Shady : He speaks English.

Tamer : ?

Shady : No, I have never met him, but I always receive letters and

postcards from him.

Tamer : How.?Shady : I Write to him twice a month.5- Read the following, then answer the questions:

My name is Farid. I was born in Cairo and I live in Aswan. I am

in a prep school. I will go to secondary school when I succeed this

year. I'm very much interested in my study. I am pleased because I

always get high marks in English. This will help me when I join the

university because many interesting subjects are taught in English.

Mr. Murad is our teacher of English. He is still young, but he is a very

clever teacher. All the pupils in the class like him very much. He helpsus to understand our lessons well and to speak all the time in English

in the class. I hope to join the faculty of Engineering after finishing

secondary school, but I don't like to have a job in a government office.I like to be free and have work of my own like my father and my

cousin Ali. When my cousin Ali finished his studies at the university

ten years ago, he started a small business. He opened a small

supermarket in our street. Then, after two years, he opened another

larger one. Three years ago, he opened the third one. All the familyare proud of Ali and his success.


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A) Answer the following questions:

1-Why doesn't Farid want to have a job in a government office

2- Which faculty does Farid want to join?3- What makes Farid like his teacher of English very much?

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :4- Ali is Farid's.........................

a) teacher b) brother c) father d) cousin


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5- Farid lives in.............................

a) Aswan b) Cairo c) Giza d) Luxor

6- Ali opened the third supermarket .......................years ago.

a) seven b) ten c) three d) two

6- Write a paragraph of six sentences on:" How useful having a key pal"

Guiding points:

know peopleuse Englishgain information about other countries

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............................ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............................ .............. .............. ..............


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7- The link readerGulliver s Travel in LilliputComplete the following sentences1-Some survivors wrote about ..

2- ..captured Gulliver.3- Pirates captured Gulliver and sent him to .

4- Traveling by sea was dangerous because.

5-Traveling at the age of Jonathan swift was by ..

6-Gulliver was captured by .

nswer the following questions1-Who was Jonathan Swift?

2- Who were pirates?3- How did people travel at the age of Jonathan Swift?

4- Why did the people travel by ships only?

5- Why were journeys by sea dangerous?

6-What did some survivors do?

7- Who was Gulliver captured by?

8-Where was Gulliver taken as a prisoner?

8-Supply the missing letters:

1- Have you ever had an email from your k-y p-l?2- I r-cei-ed a p-r-l from my friend in Jordan.

Copy the following sentence in your best handwriting.-9

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Advanced questions

Rewrite The following sentences

1-Nancy didn't see Jana for they were in the KG. . (Find themistakes and correct them) 2-I last saw him when I was in Alex. (since) 3- It's the first time to ride a horse. (never) 4-I went to Alexandria and came back. (have)

..5- It's a long time since we he wrote to me. (for)


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..

Unit 2

People from long ago MeaningWordTurning the soil up and downPloughing

A piece of farm equipment used forturning over the soil before putting seeds

into itPlough

A red round fruit that has a hard skin andmany thick seeds inside

Pomegranates

(In place ofInstead (of The activities of buying and selling goodsor services.Trade

Can't speakDumb

A young sheep- The flesh of a young

sheep used as meat.Lamb

A place beneath the ground, for the burialTomb A length of hair formed by twisting threeseparate lengths over each other.

Plait

A child's vehicle that has two wheels witha low footboard between themScooterThe short, thick, inner digit of the humanhand, next to the forefinger.thumb

To become irregular or rough or to be

angry

Ruffle

To give out a bright lightGleamTo walk proudly.StrutA utensil for use in eating, stirringspoon

A job or trade.CraftSomeone whose job to copy documentsbefore printing was inventedScribe

A small weekly sum of money given tochildren by parents as an allowancePocket money


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To make or produce by or as if bydrawing out and twisting.

Spin

To cause to move to and froSwingGoodbyeFarewell

A continuous or regular movementbackward and forwardTo and fro

To make a part of your body smooth bycutting off the hairShave

A plant with small blue flowers and theoil in its seeds. It is used for making linen

Flax

Strong cloth made from flax and used formaking sheets.

Linen

Very great area or extent or very great innumber, quantity, amount, etcVastSmall group of treesGroveFull of shade; shaded or an area has no

sunShady

Reflecting light or brilliantBrightBelonging to or connected with the past.Ancient

"

Any short, skirt as that worn by men in

the Scottish.Kilt

The plural of ox (a large animal kept formeat or pulling things.)

Oxen

A powerful motor-driven vehicle withlarge, heavy treads, used for pulling farmmachinery, other vehicles, etc.

Tractor

)(A pointed stick or pencil of colored clay,chalk, etc., used for drawing or coloring

Crayons

Soft comfortable shoe that you wear inyour house

Slippers

Light shoes used in doing sportstrainers A large area of a sea floorbank


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A small white vegetable with many layersand a brown skin

Onions

A long thin vegetable that tastes similar toan onion and is white at one end with

green leaves at the other.

Leeks

Made of woodWoodenBelow; underBeneathTo flowStream

,Short, flat sticks to move a small boatheld by both hands and moved more or

less

Paddle

Light shoes that are partly open and wornin warm weather.Sandals Unable to hear.DeafPresent simple

We use it in habits or facts

We use the Simple Present when we talk about something which

happens repeatedly.

We use the Simple Present to describe a series of actions in the

present.

Formation

Verb + s

verb (without s)


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(Singular)

(Plural)

He

She

It

drinks tea.

I

They

WeYou

walk to school.

Negative

Doesnt + verb Dont + verb

(Singular) (Plural)

HeShe

It

does not

drink

tea.

IThey

We

You

do not

walk to

school.

With singular add ( s- esies )

Add (s) to ordinary verb. eat eats

Add (es) to verbs that end in ( chssshox) watch

watches Add (ies) to verbs that end in ( y) after a consonant. Fly

flies

Key words

(Neveralwaysusuallysometimesrarelyeveryoften

generallyseldomOn Mondays- in winter)I usuallyeatcarrots.

She neverdrinksmilk.

Sentence Negative Question

I

play

I

dontplay

Do you

Play?They They

We We we

You You they

Play Plays Carry Carries


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He

plays

He

doesntplay

Does

he

Play?She She she

It It it

Present continuousPresent continuous we use it when we talk about an actionhappening now.We use the Present continuous when we talk about something which

is happening at the moment of speaking.

Formation:

I am

+ verb

(eat)

+ ing

( eating)

He

She

it

is

They

Weyou

are

I am eating. They are playing.

He is watching TV. We are playing.

Negative

Add (not) after (amisare)

I am+ not Sitting

WeYou

They

are + not eatingHe

She

it

is

I am not cleaning the floor. They

are not dancing.

He is not writing.

We are not eating.


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Question

What . doing? What are you doing?

Or

Put (isare) before the subject

you

Are we

playing tennis?

they

he

Is she playing

tennis?

it


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Present continuous

Example Negative Question

I am eating. I am not eating. Are you eating?

He

She is eating.It

He

She is not eating.It

he

Is she eating?it

You

They are eating.

we

You

We are not eating.

They

you

Are they eating?

we

Key words

Now -look! - Listen! - At the momentat present - smell! - watch!

- Hush!Look he is playing. Listen they are singing.

Smell she is cooking. She is eating now.

Watch they are running.

Note

I am eating.

Are you eating? Or What are you doing?

Used to

USE : Habit in the Past

Used to (past)

Used to + verb

football.used to playI

play football.t use todidnI

play football?use toyouDid


Egyptian Children didn't havepocket money.

Egyptian Children played with spinning tops.

Most children in Egypt had a long plait and shaved head.


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Most Egyptians were farmers.

The old capital of Egypt was Memphis.

Cairois the capital of Egypt now.

In the middle people could eat with theirfingers. In the middle people used oxenand a wooden plough in

ploughing.

People grow wheatfor bread.

In ancient Egypt people taught their children a tradeor craft.

People grow flaxfor linen.

Scribeslearned to writeTest 21- Choose the Correct word:

1.Listen! Someone ( call - calls - is calling ) for her.

2.The river ( sides - banks - lines ) are very wide .

3.Tom can't hear or speak. He is deaf and (dump - climb - dumb).

4.Ancient Egyptians wore ( shoes - sandals - sneakers ).

5.Egyptian farmers grew wheat for ( linen - wool - bread ).6.(Scribes - Pomegranates - Farmers) can write.

7.In Scotland some men still wear ( trousers - kilts - jeans ).

8.Hush! The baby ( sleeps - slept - is sleeping ).

9.Linen is made from ( cotton - wool - flax ).

10. Your hair looks terrible. You should ( comb - tomb - thumb ) it.

11. The bus ( comes - is coming - came ) down the road now.

12. The sky ( get - gets - is getting ) dark at the moment .13. They ( go - goes - are going ) to the zoo once a week.

14. The Nile ( blows - grows - flows ) through Cairo the capital of

Egypt.

15. He succeeded ( at - on - in ) finding a new job .

16. What is he ( wear - wearing - worn ) ?

17. Have you ( never - ever - just) visited the Cairo Tower ?

18. He ( will be - was - is ) born in 1991.19. She wanted to know ( what - who - how ) to use computer.


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20. A dead body is buried in a ( tomb - thumb - dumb ).

21. They used to grow (wheatleeksflax) for making linen

22. Ancient Egyptian Scribes learned to (writeshaveplough).

23. Some children learned a (craftraftdraft), such as carpentry.

24. (LeeksLettucePomegranates) aren't vegetables.

25. Tutankhamun was buried in his (templetombpalace) in the

valley of kings.

26. The Nile (is risingriseshas risen) in Uganda.

27. I find it difficult to make a (bladeplaitplate).

28. In summer, we prefer to wear (sandalsbootsshoes) when

we go outside.

29. Look out! A car (has comecomesis coming).

2- Rewrite The following sentences:1- They are studying Arabic. ( is)

......................

2- He sometimes plays football. ( How)

......................

3- The porter is carrying my luggage. ( Who)......................

4- Yasmeen watches TV every day. ( not)

......................

5- They are painting their house. ( being)

......................

6- Perhaps he will visit us tonight. ( may)

......................7- They go to the club daily. ( How)

......................

8- The ladies have lost their handbags in the station.

( The lady)

......................

9- He is still painting the room. ( yet)

......................10- I haven't seen my pen friend for a year. ( ago)


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......................

11- He polishes his shoes. ( What)

.............................................................................

12-She is using her computer at the moment.

(once a day)

13- Nurses take care of patients in hospitals. (What)

14- She has a car. (not)

15- He does his homework every day. (now)

16- Carpenters use saws to cut wood.

(at the moment)

..................................................................................................3 Complete the following sentences1.A small glass surface where we can see ourselves ...................

2.A place where a dead person is buried ........................

3.Silent, unable to speak .............................4.A plant that farmers grow and it is used to make flour ............

5.Three or more pieces of hair twisted together so that they form

one long piece..

6.Buying and selling. ..

7.In the middle people could eat with their ..

8.In the middle people used and a wooden plough in

ploughing.9.People grow for bread.

10. In ancient Egypt people taught their children a or

..

11. People grow . for linen.

12. learned to write.

13. Egyptian Children didn't have .

14. Egyptian Children played with ..


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4 Complete the missing parts in the followingconversation:

Ali meets a Chinese tourist.

Ali: Welcome to Egypt. Can you speak English?Tourist: Yes, I can.

Ali: Where do you come from?Tourist: ________ (1) _____________Ali: ___________ (2) _____________?

Tourist: I will stay here for two weeks.

Ali: What places are you going to visit?Tourist: ________ (3) ____________?

Ali: Have a nice time in Egypt.

5- Write a letter of six sentences to your key pal David,

who lives in England telling him how you'll spend your

mid-year holiday. Your name is Morad and you live at 12

El-Nasr street, Beni-Swef.

- Greet your friend. - Tell him about people from long

ago.

- Tell him what places. - Say goodbye.

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ........................................................................................................

6- The link readerGulliver s Travel in LilliputRead the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"I'm the third son in my family."

1-Who was the speaker?2-How many brothers did he have?


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3-What was he interested in?

Complete the following sentences

1.Gulliver had brothers.

2.Mr. Bates taught Gulliver 3.Gulliver was interested in ..

4.Gulliver stayed in Holland for .

5.Gulliver worked as a .. on a ship.

6.Gulliver sailed the Mediterranean Sea for ..

7.After Mr. Bates's death,..

8.Gulliver went to the sea again because

9.Gulliver decided to leave his wife and children because..

10. the ship was called ..

11. In Gulliver's free time, he .

12. Gulliver was on the ship for .so he traveled to

South America, Asia and India

Answer the following questions:1.How many brothers did Gulliver have?

2.How many sons did Gulliver's parents have?

3.How did Mr. Bates help Gulliver?

4.What was Mr. Bates job?

5.What did Gulliver want to learn?

6.How long did Gulliver stay in Holland?

7.What was Gulliver interested in?8.Show that Gulliver was interested in navigation?

9.What did Gulliver do in his free time?

10. What job was Gulliver given on the ship?

11. How long did Gulliver sail the Mediterranean Sea?

12. What happened after Mr. Bates's death?

13. Why did Gulliver go back to the sea?

14. Why did Gulliver decide to leave his wife and return to the seaagain?


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15. What was the ship called?


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7- Supply the missing letters:

1- Parents taught their children a t- -de or a c- -ft.2-The boy with the p-a-t is a farmer and he is pl-u-hing.

Copy the following sentence in your best handwriting.-8

Give the devil his due.

Advanced questionsRewrite The following sentences

1-Look! the children are knowing how to use the net easy(Find the mistakes and correct them)

2-Don,t give Ali any cheese, he ( hate , hates , is hating )it . (Choose)

3- Tanya (speak- speaking is speaking speaks) Germanvery well (Choose)


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Unit 3

The terrible treacle flood

WordMeaningWord

Very badTerrible Very bigMassive

Very bigHuge

A thick sticky dark liquid made fromsugar.

Treacle

A tall pole in a public place with astreet lamp on the top

Lamp- post

To break, break open, or fly apart withsudden violence

Burst

A terrible, sad, or unfortunate eventthat happenedTragedy To burst with a loud noiseExplode A soft material used to protect

something or to make it more

comfortable.

Pad

To push firmlyPress A closed container in which we cankeep or store something.

Tin

Not worried or angryCalmly Touching or treating people or things ina careful way

Gently

The centre of the townDowntown Happen.Occur To make a loud, noise, as of something

dashed to pieces.Crash into

To harm or hurt.Injure To run or spread smoothly like a river.Flow An amount being carriedLoad Used for praising someone or tellingsomeone that you are Pleased about

Congratulation


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what he / she has done Very good / enjoyable / excellentTerrific Soft material used to protect somethingor to make it more comfortable.

Pad

Arousing great interestExcited A person who robs or a personwhotakes something from (someone)

illegally, as by force or threat of

violence

Robber

Act of robbingRobbery

Very bad, terrible or shockingAwful

A very bad or frightening dream.Nightmare Very smallTinyAnact or instance ofexploding; Or

the noise itself:Explosion

Made of or containing material whichcan stick to anything else.Sticky

Very bigEnormous

A group of people who have come to aplace to see or hear a film,

performance, speech etc.

Audience

A great overflow of water that spreadsover land that is usually dry

flood

Words which go together:Some words go together in pairs. One word in the pair alwayscomes first:- Up and down - Backwards and forwards

- High and low - To and fro

- Round and round - In and out

- Neat and tidy - Hot and cold

Reacting to good & bad news:Good news: Bad News:

- Great! Congratulations! - That's terrible!- That's terrific! - Oh no! How awful!
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/whohttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/acthttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/explodehttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/explodehttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/acthttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/who


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- How wonderful! - Oh dear. I'm sorry to

hear that.

Past continuous

We use it when we talk about an action happened in the past and

continued for short time

t an action was happening in the pastWe use it when we talk abou

but another action interrupt it

We use the Past Progressive together with the Simple Past . The PastProgressive is used for the action in the past which was in progress

when a new action (Simple Past) happened.

Two actions which were in progress in the past do not influence each

other.

Formation:

You He

They She + was +verb +ingWe + were + verb + ing It

I

They were singing. I was singing.

We were eating.

NegativeAdd (not) after (wasw ere)


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*I was not cleaning the floor. *He was not writing.

*We were not eating *They were not dancing.

I

He

Sheit

was +

not

Sitting

We

You

They

were +

not

eating

Question

What . doing? What were you doing?

Or

Put (waswere) before the subject

you

Were we playingtennis?

they

he

Was sheplaying tennis?

it

Past continuous

Example Negative Question

I

He

She was eating.

It

I

He

She was not

eating.

It

he

Was she

eating?

it

You

They were eating.

we

You

They were not

eating.

We

you

Were they

eating?

we

Keywords

just as)-aswhile(When+ past simple + past continuousWhen

Ali came I was playing tennis.When

+ past simplewhenPast continuous+

Ali came.whenI was playing tennis

+ past continuous+ past simpleWhile

I was playing tennis Ali came.While

(asjust as)+ past continuouswhilepast simple +


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tennis.ingplaywasIwhileAli came


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Enormous means very big.

Massive and huge means

very big. Tragedy means something

sad.

I dreamed with a

nightmarelast night.

Treacleis black sticky

liquid and sweet.

A lorry crashed into a lamppost.

70 people were killed in an

accident.

Terriblemeans very bad.

Test 31- Choose the Correct word:1- While I ( read - was reading - am reading ) a story, I fell asleep.

2- A ( mass - massive - mast ) wave struck the boat and turned it

upside down.

3- Mark is a good student, His work is always neat and (forward - tidy

- up )

4- She likes honey because it is ( hot - sour - sweet ) .

5- Cut some Lemon ( to - in - at) half.

6- When I ( arrive - arrived - arriving ) at school, the bell was ringing.7- He ( read - was reading - reads ) a book when the light went out.

8- A thief ( steals - stole - was sleeping ) the woman's bag while she

( gets - got -was getting ) on the bus .

9- While he ( shaves - shaved - was shaving ) he cut his chin.

10 - He ( has been drinking - is drinking - was drinking ) coffee now .

11- The boys played ( noise - noisy - noisily ).

12- My father ( come - came - comes ) while I was writing.13- We ( were waiting - wait - waited ) for the bus when it (started -

was starting - start ) to rain

14- We were ( played - playing - play ) in the garden .

15- The traffic can be a real ( dream - nightmare - fantasy ) after 4:30.

16- Forty people were killed in the ( explosive - explosion - explode ) .

17- They couldn't get over the ( tragic - tragedy - tragedian ) of their

daughter's death.18- The weather was ( terrible - miserable - desirable ) last week.


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19- The kids ( burst - bury - burn ) all the balloons with pins.

20- She still has (nightclubs - nightshifts - nightmares ) about her

accident.

21- A: We have just won the race. B: (CongratulationsHow

awfulIts terrible)!22- Some people were killed in the (explanationexplosion

exploration).

23- A piece of rock (fallsfellwas falling) on his head while he

was walking under the bridge.

24- Jana was (interrupted - injected - injured) badly in the accident.

25- He was reading a book while his children (playedwere playing

play) games.26- A car crashed (intoinat) a tree and exploded.

27- I (walkedwalkwas walking) through the park when I heard aloud bang.

28- In volleyball, players wear knee (padshatsbelts) to protect

their knees.

29- A: I have lost all my money. B: (How terrificIts terrible

How wonderful)!

30- The (crowdaudiencevisitors) clapped greatly for the play.2- Rewrite The following sentences :1- Just as I was walking, I met Hossam. ( when )

.

2- He was studying when the light went out. ( as )

.

3- A car hit him while he was crossing the road. ( when )

.4- They visited us last month. ( ago )

.

5- He was sleeping when I arrived. (while)

6- He was driving home. He remembered that his briefcase was lost.

(When)

7- I watched TV. The door knocked (while)


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.

8- The lady has a nice baby. ( plural )

.

9- An aero plane travels faster than a train. ( A train )

.

10- My father arrived home as I was writing a letter. ( when )

.

11 - He stayed in Aswan for a week. ( How long ...?)

.

12 - I'd like to be a TV reporter. ( What .?).

13- The teacher was coughing when he entered the classroom.(While)

14- We laughed as he was making funny faces. (when)

15- There was nothing in the box. (empty)

16- While I was carrying the box, I hurt my back. (when)

17 - I have got two brothers. ( How many .?)

3 Complete the following sentences1)A thick , sweet, sticky liquid .....................

2)A very frightening dream ...................

3)A loud bang that is made when something bursts or blows up..............

4)Enormous means ...

5)Massive and huge means .

6)Tragedy means something .

7)I dreamed with a last night.

8).. is black sticky liquid and sweet.

9)A lorry crashed into a .10)70 people were killed in an ..


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11)Terrible means very .

12)A nightmare is a bad

13)There are no . in this road, it is very dark.

14)Treacle is a sticky dark liquid.

4- Complete the missing parts in the following conversation

between two students, who were talking about computer lessons.

Ali : I havent seen you for a long time..(1)?

Hany : ...(2)

Ali : Where have you been taking these lessons?

Hany : In Delta Academy of computer science, in Mansoura.

Ali :(3)?

Hany : No, it doesnt cost much. The student union helps.Ali :(4)?

Hany : I only filled in a form, accompanied by a recent photographand 20 pounds.

Ali : Its very nice. Ill try it myself.

5-Read the following comprehension then answer the questions:Tom's father got a new job in another town. They moved near the

new office. Tom joined a new school where he had no friends.When the school organized a camping trip, Tom was asked by his

father to go; he could make new friends. The camp site was up in amountain. The first day, the boys played and were merry. At night

they sat round the camp fire and talked and sang. The next day, the

weather suddenly changed. The wind blew and it began to rain

heavily. The boys were wet and cold. About midday, the rain

stopped. Mr Miller, their teacher, and the boys began to run alongthe path to get warm. Soon, it started to rain again. Suddenly, Tom

slipped and fell down. He hit his head and he was badly injured. Mr

Miller told Tom not to move and asked the boys to stay with him.

He ran down the mountain. After three hours an ambulance came

and carried Tom to hospital.


1- What are the five most important things that you would take on

camping trip?


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2- What do you think of Mr. Miller?

3- Give words from the passage that mean :- Happy - Hurt ..

B) Choose the correct answer:

1- Tom had no friends

because..

a) the boys in his class were bad. b) he didn't like

friends.

c) he moved to a new place.

2-. They ran after the rain had finished because

a)the wanted to practise some sports . b) they didn't want to

be cold.

c)they wanted to pass the time.

3- The boys didn't carry Tom

because.

a) they were unable to carry him. b) his injury wasserious.

c) he wanted to stay on the ground.6 Write a paragraph of six sentences on:" How to encourage reading"

Guiding points:

- Setting up libraries. - Providing them with different books.

- Competitions. - Reports and Interviews.

7- The link readerGulliver s Travel in LilliputRead the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"The ship hit and began to break up. I climbed into a rowing

boat.."

1-What did the ship hit?

2-Why couldn't they row the boat?


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Complete the following sentences

1-Gulliver wasn't able to control the ship when

2-. Sailors died in the storm.

3-Although Gulliver and sailors climbed into a rowing

boat,.

4-the ship broke because

Answer the following questions:

1.What happened to the Antelope?

2.Who survived to the beach?

3.What happened to Gulliver when the Antelope broke up?8-Supply the missing letters:1. A large lorry crashed into a la-p p-st. It was a tr- g-dy.

2. A huge wave of tr-a-le in-u-ed twenty one people.ing sentence in your best handwriting.Copy the follow-9

Don t wash your dirty linen in public.

Advanced questionsRewrite The following sentences

1- I was walk in the street when I was meeting Ahmed (Find

the mistakes and correct them)


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Unit 4

Famous, explorers, travelers and writers

WordMeaningWord A person who travels to places to find outwhat is there.

Explorer

The road or path you fellow to move fromone place to another

Route

Accept as true. Ex. No one believed him!Believe

A journey for a particular purposeExpedition Horizontally level. Or even; smooth;unbrokenFlat A person who writes a book , play , etc.Author

Protect with a cloth, lid, etc. The wholesurfaceCover Black insect with hard wings.beetle

For everLast The small hard part of the plant fromwhich a new plant of the same kind cangrow

Seeds

A South American cowboyGaucho Say that one is suffering fromComplain Large group of States or countries under a

single authority

Empire

A structure rising above the hull and upperportions of a ship or boat to hold sails

Mast

Any of various types of sailing used byArabs, generally on two or three masts.dhow A hanging bed among the trees made of

ropes,HammockTo find out about somethingDiscover Someone who studies animals and plantsNaturalist


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Very good ; giving great pleasureWonderful Where something comes from.Source - A large sea animal, similar to a dolphin,that comes to the surface to breathe air.Porpoise

Hard substance of the tusks of an elephantIvory A long journey by seaVoyage Not familiar and not usualStrange To have or use something at the same timeas someone else

Share

A boy who works on the ship as a servantCabin boyThe hottest place of the worldTropics What someone feels during a journey by

the sea.Seasickness

Sea animal with a soft body and eight longarmsOctopus Smart / very clever / very good.Brilliant A man whose job is to look after the cattleCowboy

A reptile with a soft body and a thick shellthat lives in the seaTurtle The person in control of a shipCaptainfectPast per

timea longWe use it when we talk about an action happened from

We use it when we talk about two actions, one of them happened

first.

Past Perfect - DiagramWe use the Past Perfect for an action which was completed before a

special point of time in the past.


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We often use the Past Perfect together with the Simple Past. The

action which was completed before the other action began is put into

Past Perfect.

:Formation

:Negative

+ p.p+

not

+

had

I

He

She

It

TheyWe

You

+

p.p

+

had

I

He

She

It

TheyWe

You

gonehad notII had gone

writtenhad notTheyThey had written

Past perfectExample Negative Question

I

He

She had eaten.

It

You

They

we

I

He

She had not eaten.

It

You

They

We

he

she

Had it eaten?

you

they

we

Key words

(afterbeforeuntil)

+ past perfect + past simpleAfter

I had played I watched TV.After

+ past perfectafter+Past simple

I had played.afterI watched TV

+ Past simple + past perfectBefore


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I watched TVbeforeI had played

+ past simplebeforePast perfect +

I watched TV I had played.Before

Past perfect (negative)+ until+ past simple

No one had played until Ali came.


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Past simple (negative)+ until+ past perfect

I didnt watch TV until I had played.

Key Words: - (afteras soon as- before by the time - until = till)

Past simple (after/ as soon as) past perfect

Past perfect (by the time/ before)Past simple

Past simple (negative) (until = till) past perfect


The Silk Road was an important land route to China.

Marco Polowas a great traveler.

Marco Polowent to China.

Christopher Columbusbelieved the earth was round.

Spanish King and Queen paid from expedition.

Columbuswas a great discover.

Columbusdiscovered North America.

John Spekewas a British soldier.

John Speke discovered Lake Victoria.

Lake Victoriais the source of the Nile.

Ibn Batuta was a great traveler.

James Hudson was a naturalist.

The naturalist means studying plants and animals.

The cabin boyis the last one who leaves the ship.

Tropicsare the hottest parts of the world.

Hudsonwas a sailor too "bad".

The boy who looks after cows called cowboy.

Gaucho is a cowboy.

Rainforestis very hot and it has lots of rain.

Sindbad was a sailor.


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Test 4

1- Choose the Correct word:

1.Marco Polo was a great Italian (writer - inventor - traveller).

2.The (cabin boy - captain - explorer) of the ship was the last to leave

before it sank.

3.My uncle studies plants and animals. He's a (discoverer - naturalist

- traveller).

4.He went on an (exploration - expedition - experience) to the North

Pole.

5.John Speke discovered ( America - Chine - Lake Victoria ) in 1858

6.Ibn Batuta was a great (traveller - scientist - naturalist).

7.We are going on a ( journey - picnic - walk) to a strange country.8.Ivory comes from ( tortoises - elephants - lions ).

9.We use a hammock as a ( chair - bed - cupboard ).

10. The thieves ( have hidden - hid - had hidden ) before the police

arrested them .

11. He went home after he ( had finished - finished - finish ) his

work.

12. I had ( find - found - finding ) the old pen in my drawer .13. Rainforests are (cold - hot - light ).

14. Explorers ( invented - discovered - gained ) new land .

15. Before Omar ( arrive - arrived - had arrived ), Salma had eaten

his sandwiches.

16. The police arrived after the thief( escaped - had escaped -

escapes).

17. Before the police ( come - coming -came)the thief hadescaped.

18. After we ( were methad met -meeting)our old friends,

we returned home.

19. There are lots of ( silk - coral -ivory)reefs in the Red Sea.

20. By the time I ( arrivearrives -arriving)home, my father had

had his dinner.

21. He (traveltravelledhad travelled) in Africa before he went toChina.


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22. After he (paidpayshad paid) for the ships, he set sail.23. I always feel (seasickhomesickcomfortable) when the

waves are high.24. He is a famous (inventorwriterdiscoverer). He writes many

articles.25. The (explorernaturalistdiscoverer) studies animals and

plants.

26. (Scout boysCabin boysCowboys) look after the cattle.27. One hundred years is a (decadecenturymillennium).28. An exciting, unusual, and sometimes dangerous experience is

(a tripa journeyan adventure ).

29. He didn't leave until I (gavegivehad given) him money.30. A large sea animal, similar to a dolphin, that comes to the

surface to breathe air is(a beetlea porpoisean octopus ).

31. Carpenters ( make - do - grow ) furniture .

32. He (will be-was-is ) born in 1991.

33. John Speke discovered ( America - Chine - Lake Victoria ) in

1858.

34. The ( Journey - Picnic - Walk) took him four years to go to China.

35. yesterday 1 ( have to - has to - had to ) go to bed early because I

was tired.2- Rewrite The following sentences :1- First, He saw me. Then he did nothing. ( until )

2- After I had heard the news, I hurried to see him .( as soon as )

3 - First I had a meal. Then I took the medicine. ( After )

.

4 - We played tennis. Then we had some drinks. ( Before )

.

5 - Before the police arrived, the thief had run away.( after )

6 - Osama finished his homework, then he went to bed.( As soon as )


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.

7 - They had visited us in the holiday. ( not)

8 - Yes, My uncle had lived in that place. ( Had )

9- He brought six apples for me. ( How )

10 - How about going to the cinema? ( Let's )

11 - He repairs cameras. ( What )

12 - She wrote a postcard then she went to the post office.( before )

13He went to school. ( Where )

14- He finished his work then he left the office. (until)

15- The car was checked then they drove to Alex. (after)

16 - I go to school every day. I learn English there. ( where )

17 - They have been married for six years. (ago)

18-They cooked food then they went to the zoo. (after)

19- They have lived in Cairo for 10 years. (since)

20- We went shopping then we went home. (until)

3 Complete the following sentences:1.The Silk Road was an important land route to .

2.Marco Polo was a great ...3.Marco Polo went to ...


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4.Christopher Columbus believed the earth was ..

5.Spanish King and Queen paid from ..

6.Columbus was a great ..

7.Columbus discovered .

8.John Speke was a British ...

9.. discovered Lake Victoria.

10. . is the source of the Nile.

11. Ibn Batuta was a great ..

12. James Hudson was a .

13. The naturalist means studying ..

14. The . is the last one who leaves the ship.

15. are the hottest parts of the world.16. . was a sailor too "bad".

17. The boy who looks after cows called ...

18. Gaucho is a ..

19. is very hot and it has lots of rain.

20. Sindbad was a .

21. In the past, people thought that the earth was ..

22. was an Arab traveler.23. A long piece of cloth that you hang between two posts and use

as a bed ............. .

24. One hundred years ........................

25. The place where a river starts ................................

26. A person who studies plants and animals......................

27. A large forest in a tropical part of the world where there is a lot

of rain.4 Complete the missing parts in the followingconversation between a teacher and a student who reada book in the library.Teacher: What did you do during the break?

Student: (1) .

Teacher: What was it about?

Student: (2). .Teacher: Can you tell me some of those explorers and travelers?


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Student: (3).. .

Teacher: Well done. You should encourage your friends to join you

next time.

Student: (4). .


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5-Read the following comprehension then answer the questions:Nowadays Egypt enjoys a very good position among the countries

of the world as it was before. Thanks to our famous modern

Egyptians, Egypt has gained an outstanding place in the fields of

geology, modern science, medicine and other fields. For example, DrFarouk El-Baz is the Director of Remote Sensing at Boston

University. He worked on Apollo 2 project. He taught the astronauts

which rocks to collect and how to collect soil from the surface of the

moon. Another example of famous Egyptians great men is Dr Ahmed

Zewail. He won the Noble award in 1998. He discovered the smallest

unit of time which is called the Femto Second. He also uses very fast

lasers to find out more about chemicals. His work helps scientists to

produce new and better drugs for curing disease. A third example is

Dr Magdi Jacob who is considered the most famous surgeon for heart

operations. He has performed the most difficult heart operations

successfully. Those people and many others show the world how

Egypt is the mother of all sciences and discoveries that can lead the

world to light and progress.


1- What did Dr El- Baz teach astronauts?

2- What do you think made those great Egyptians so famous?

3- Which one of them do you take as a model? and why?


1- Because of our famous scientist, Egypt has got a place.

a- remarkable b-visible c- good

2- Dr Zewail has discovered the

a- second b- Femto second c- small second

3- Fast lasers can find out more about

a-chemist b- drugs cdiseases


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6-Write a letter to your friend Adel inviting him to spend a month inEgypt.Your name is Gamal and you live in 33 El Galaa St. Cairo

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............................ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

7- The link reader

Gulliver s Travel in LilliputRead the following quotation and then answer the questions:

"When I woke, it was daytime. I tried to stand up but I

couldn't.."

1.Why couldn't Gulliver move when he awoke?

2.What did the Lilliputians build near Gulliver's head?

3.Why were these people amazed?

Complete the following sentences1.When Gulliver awoke he couldn't move

because.

2.When Gulliver awoke he found himself.

3.The Lilliputians were about.

4.The tiny people were frightened when

5.Gulliver felt great pain because.

6.Lilliputians built near Gulliver's head.


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7.Although the king oh Lilliput spoke to

Gulliver,

8.Lilliputians only understand that Gulliver ..

9.The Lilliputians were amazed because..

10. Although Gulliver freed his arm,

11. When Gulliver ate food, he..

12. Lilliputians weren't frightened anymore because

Answer the following questions:

1.Why couldn't Gulliver move when he awoke?

2.What happened to Gulliver when he awoke?

3.How high is the Lilliputian?4.What was the Lilliputian carrying?

5.Why were the Lilliputians so amazed?

6.Why were the Lilliputians so frightened from Gulliver at first?

7.What did the Lilliputians do near Gulliver's head?

8.What did the Lilliputians use to climb the platform?

9.Why weren't the Lilliputians so frightened from Gulliver anymore?

8Supply the missing letters:1- He beli-ved that he had found the so-rce of the Nile.

2- He shared a ca-in with the ca-t-in.

opy the following sentence in your best handwriting.Birds of a feather flock together.

Advanced questions

Rewrite The following sentences1-We went for a walk but first we finished our work. (until)

2-I prefer staying indoors. ( rather )

3-After I had gone to school, I met my friends. (going)

4-I slept at 12 pm. I ate my dinner. (until)

..


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Unit 5What sports do you do? MeaningWordHaving great value or influence; very

necessary.

Important

A piece of flesh that connects one bone toanother and is used for moving a particular

part of your body.Muscle

To take air into your lungs through yournose or mouth and let it out again.

Breathe

To be in a good health Or right or

suitable.

Fit

The activity or exercise of running at aslow steady speedJogging To wash or clean something by rubbing it

hard, especially with a brush.Scrubbing

To make a hole in the groundDig Happy. Or bright or pleasantCheered Wide or walk with long firm steps. Orcross with one step.

Stride

To pull something to make it longer orwider.Stretching- One of the two parts of your body betweenyour neck and the top of your arms.Shoulder To loudly blow air out of your nose in asudden uncontrolled way.

Sneeze

Not well. Or illUnwell Jumping or move along lightlySkipping

A broad esp. Tree-lined road or street. Ortree-lined path etcAvenue Loose warm suit worn for exercising etcTrack suit Shine with a bright reflected light; sparkleGlittering Empty space, Or wideGapTeam game played with an oval ball thatmay be kicked or carriedRugby


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Intertwining of rope, string, hair, etc., soas to fasten

Knot

To make something such as a piece ofclothing using wool and sticks called-knitting needles

knit

To make a sound when someone hits on adoorKnock

One of the parts where your fingers canbend or where they joinKnuckle ,Contest of speed between runners, horsesvehicles, ships, etc

Race

Descriptive spoken esp. Broadcast accountof an event or performance as it happensCommentaryPresent perfect continuous

We use it when we talk about an action was happening until this

moment or a very short time ago

Present Perfect Progressive - Diagram

We use the Present Perfect Progressive for actions in the past which

have a connection to the present.We use the Present Perfect for actions beginning in the past and still

continuing. The focus is on the action.

We use the Present Perfect Progressive for recently completed actions.

The focus is on the action.

Formation:


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(IWeTheyYou) + havebeen(plural)

(HeSheIt) + has been(singular) + ing

I have beenplaying

She has been writing

Negative

(IWeTheyYou) havebeen

(HeSheIt) has been + not+ ing

I havent been playing

She hasnt beenwriting

Sentence Negative Question

I

have been

playing

I

havent

beenplayingHave you

been

playing?

They They

We We we

You You they

He

has beenplaying

He

hasnt beenplaying

Has

he

been

playing?She She she

It It it

Key words

(sinceforHow long - stillhasnt finished yet- the whole day-allday..)

I have been learning since 2001

I have been learning for seven years

How long have you been learning?


Your body needs rest.

Exerciseis important for your muscles. Rowingis good for yourback and upper arms.

Ridingis good for your leg muscles.

Joggingis slow running.

Cyclingis good for your leg muscles.

Swimmingis good for all your muscles.

Haile is a runnerstar.

Haile runs the best distance runner ever.


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Haile's last Olympic is in Athens

Test 51- Choose the Correct word:1)Ahlam ( jogs - jugs - joys ) three miles every morning.2)A healthy ( dial - diet - dice ) is important for good health.

3)She came first in the drawing ( conclusion - competition -

compensation ).

4)He has been playing football ( sincefor - in ) two years.

5)They have been cycling ( for - since - in ) ten o'clock .

6)Be ( pleasant - careful - sad ) when you cross the road .

7)This watch is broken , It's completely ( useful - useless - careful) .

8)Mother is ( knocking - knitting - knee ) a dress for her daughter

9)We use a ( hammer - hook - needle ) to knit.

10)He ( waited - had waited - has been waiting ) since seven o'clock

up till now.

11)How (long - often - far ) is the nearest bus-stop?

12)I have (be - being - been ) learning English since 1994.

13)It has been ( rain - raining - rained ) all day.

14)Jogging helps me keep ( fat - feet - fit ).15)A tailor uses a sewing ( tool - machine - equipment ).

16)A ( knuckle - knot - knob ) is one of the joints in your fingers.

17)They tied a ( rope - rose - root ) around the dog's neck.

18)I ( wait - have been waiting - am waiting ) for ages.19)She has been (readsreadinghas read) for an hour.20)They have been playing tennis (sinceforago) three hours.

21)Sally usually (playsplayedplaying) basketball on Fridays.22) (Runningrowingscrubbing) is to rub something hard in

order to clean it using a brush.

23)I play this sport one day (fortooper) week.24)(How oftenHow longHow much) have you been playing

football? Since I was nine.

25)(CyclingSkiingRugby) is a team sport.26)I've not been feeling well (forsincewhen) last month.27)We have more than 600 (bonesmusclesshoulders) in our

body.


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28)Head (rollingskippingshaking) is a stretching exercise.2- Rewrite The following sentences :1 - He read a story yesterday. ( all day )

.

2 - He has been playing football since 2002. ( How )

.

3 - She has been waiting for three hours. It is four O'clock now.

( since )

.

4Ahmed used to draw in the last ten years. He still draws now.

(been)

.5 - 1 gave him some money. ( not )

.

6 - I have been playing tennis for two hours. (since)

.

7- Ali went to Paris to learn French. (Why)

.

8- She has been waiting for three hours. (since).

9- They waited two hours at the station. (Where )

.

10- Ali plays football well. ( Who )

.

11- She has been jogging for more than an hour. ( How )

.12- They have been married for seven years. ( ago )

.

13- No, I have never gone jogging. (Have)

14- He has been studying English since last week. (for)

15- She has been sitting in this class since 10 o'clock. (How)


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3 Complete the following sentences1.To make air suddenly comes out through your nose and

mouth...

2.To clean something by rubbing it hard. ..

3.A male cow .......4.. is important for your muscles.

5... is good for your back and upper arms.

6. is good for your leg muscles.

7. is slow running.

8.. is good for your leg muscles.

9. is good for all your muscles.

10. Haile is a star.11. Haile runs the best distance ...

12. Haile's last Olympic is in ..

13. A part of the hand where finger bones join ........................

14. Ali has won a gold .in the last race.15. Swimming is good for ..your muscles.16. Abu Trika is a great football .17. Your body is an important .18. Your body needs .19. Exercise builds up20. walking you need to wear.4 Complete the missing parts in the followingconversationReporter: (1)?

Guest : My real name is Fatma Shaker.Reporter: (2)?

Guest : I was 12 years when I first started singing.

Reporter: When did you make your first film?Guest : .(3).. in 1950.

Reporter: .(4)?

Guest : For more than 40 years but now I stopped singing and acting.

5-Read the following comprehension then answer the questions:

Once I invited some of my friends to have a light meal and somedrinks. They agreed to my idea as all of us were hungry. We went into


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the first cafeteria on the way. Each of us had some sandwiches and a

cool drink. Then came the time of payment. To my astonishment, I

found no money in my pockets. I had changed my trousers and forgotto take the money. My face turned red. I didn't know what to do. I

asked my friends if they have money, but the money they had was notenough to pay the bill. The waiter became angry and wanted to take us

to the police. To our good luck, my cousin came in to have coffee. I

told him about our bad situation. He smiled and paid the waiter who

thought we were thieves.


1- Why did the writer and his friends get into the cafeteria?

2- How did the cousin help them?

3- Find words in the passage that means:

a- my uncle's son b- the man who bring food

.


1- The waiter wanted to take them to the police because

.a) they ate sandwiches. b) they were thieves. c) they didn't pay

for the sandwiches and the drinks.

2- At first the writer couldn't pay for the bill because

.

a) he forgot the money at home in other trousers.

b) he forgot the mon

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Way Ahead Primary Six booklet for revision

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