WEASC 2nd International Conference onEngineering Technology, Design

Energy & Applied Sciences (EDEA)

Date: August 24-25, 2019Venue: Titania Hotel Panepistimiou 52, Athens 10678 Greece

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE 4

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE 6

CONFERENCE TRACKS 7

CONFERENCE CHAIR MESSAGE 8

CONFERENCE SECHDULE 9

Participants Registered As Listener/ Observer 11

Conference Day 02 (August 24, 2019) 12

TRACK A 13

ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY & APPLIED SCIENCES 13

Autonomous Interdependent Repositories 14

The Eight Big Negotiation Mistakes that Entrepreneurs Make 15

TRACK B 16

BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 16

Do Individuals Free Ride On Participation In Environmental Policies? Personal Values And WasteManagement Practices 17

The Impacts of Trade Frictions between the U.S. and China On the Growth Strategies of Chinas Hi-techCompanies 18

Research on Countermeasures Against Financial Risks In China Under The Background Of Deglobal-ization 19

TRACK C 20

MEDICAL, MEDICINES & HEALTH SCIENCES 20

SVM-CART for Disease Classification 21

Real-time Detection and Analysis of Facial Action Units to Identify Patients at Risk in Critical Care 22

UP COMING EVENTS 23

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Book of Abstracts Proceedings

All rights reserved. Without the consent of the publisher in written, no individual or entity is allowed to repro-duce, store or transmit any part of this publication through any means or in any possible form. For obtaining writtenpermission of the copyright holder for reproducing any part of the publication, applications need to be submitted to thepublisher.

DisclaimerAuthors have ensured sincerely that all the information given in this book is accurate, true, comprehensive, and correctright from the time it has been brought in writing. However, the publishers, the editors, and the authors are not tobe held responsible for any kind of omission or error that might appear later on, or for any injury, damage, loss, orfinancial concerns that might arise as consequences of using the book. The views of the contributors stated might servea different perspective than that of the WEASC.

Athens, Greece | August 24-25, 2019ISBN: 978-602-6427-79-6Whats App Contact: +971-56-2448120

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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEESocial Sciences and Humanities

Assoc. Prof. Doc Edgar R. Eslit Dr. LakshmikanthSt. Michael’s College/ English Dept., CAS, Philippines Srishti International, IndiaMr. Mohd Azhar Bin Abdul Rahman Assoc. Prof. Doc Sharifah Hayaati Syed IsmailUrban Development Authority of Malaysia (UDA),Malaysia

University of Malaya.Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Assistant Professor Jitender Grover Mr. Bright Lumor MENSAHUniversity, Sadopur, Ambala (Haryana), India Jilin University, School of International and Public Affairs

(SIPA), ChinaAssist. Prof. Doc Surendra Kansara Associate Professor Melinda V. AbichuelaSymbiosis Institute of Operations Management, India Catanduanes State University/College of Business and

Accountancy/Virac, Catanduanes, PhilippinesDr. Fararishah binti Abdul Khalid Head of department Odupitan Kolade MattiasUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Oshodi/Isolo Local Government, NigeriaProf. Doc Golda Aira V. Crisostomo Assistant Professor. Intekhab N KhanUniversity of Santo Tomas, Philippines MA. Jauhar University, Rampur, IndiaAssistant Professor. Chulaporn Sota Dr. Halimah Mohamed AliKhon Kaen University, Thailand Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaAssoc. Prof. Wong Ming Wong Prof. Erni TaniusUniversity College of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia University of Selangor, MalaysiaDr. Supaporn Chalapati Assoc. Prof. Nor Aznin Abu BakarI-Shou University, Australia Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaAssoc. Prof. Normala Daud Prof. Nurul Wahida Binti AbdullahUniversiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor,Malaysia

Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Malaysia

Dr. Sanad A. Alajmi Dr. Golda Aira V. CrisostomoPublic Authority for Industry, Kuwait Industrial/ Organizational Psychology, Human Resource

Management, PhilippinesDr. Firas Jamil Alotoum Prof. Doc Taqee Ansari MohammedIsra university, Jordan Mak College of Pharmacy, IndiaAssist. Prof. Doc Marcus Farr Assoc. Prof. Yoshiki NakamuraAmerican University Sharjah, UAE Aoyama Gakuin University, JapanAssist. Prof. Huang Hsueh-Ju Prof. Doc Bulent AcmaDepartment of Distribution Management, Takming Uni-versity of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Anadolu University, Turkey

Dr. Alaa Elden Badawie Mahmoud Elkhodary Assoc. Prof. Radulescu Irina GabrielaFaculty of Archaeology -Qena South Vally University,Egypt

Petroleum Gas University of Ploiesti Faculty of EconomicSciences,Romania

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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Enineering and TechnologyDaniel Dasig Jr Hafiz Muhammad HaroonUniversity of Makati,Philippines University of Agriculture Faisalabad Sub-Campus Bure-

wala, Vehari-Pakistan, PakistanANIL M. BISEN Prof. Syed Zafar AbbasAnant National University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Aliz Educational Institutions, PakistanSeverino G. Alviento Marife D. AlvientoNorth Luzon Philippines State College, Philippines North Luzon Philippines State College, PhilippinesLeslie G. Agbulos Gee-Cheol KimNorth Luzon Philippines State College, Philippines Seoil University, KoreaPatrick Cerna LAL RAJA SINGH RFederal Technology Institute - University, Ethiopia KIT-Kalignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology, IndiaTeodoro Macaraeg Jr. Catherine P. LlenaUniversity of Caloocan City, Philippines University of Caloocan City, PhilippinesHafiz Gulfam Umar Adenuga KazeemGhazi University, Pakistan Admar Systems Technology, NigeriaMohd Kamarul Irwan Abdul Rahim RajinaUniversiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia UUNITEN, Malaysia

Health and Medical SciencesSyed Zafar Abbas Olga AvilovaAliz Educational Institutions, Pakistan Kharkiv National Medical University, UkraineChellaram C Olawunmi Muibat OmowunmiCollege Of Applied Sciences, Oma Moshood Abiola Polytechnic Ojere Abeokuta Ogun State

Nigeria, NigeriaSuman Madan Dayalbagh Aliaksandr SpitsynEducational Institute, AGRA, India Belorussian State Unaversity, BelarusChellaram Chinnachamy Ayawo AdokouCollege Of Applied Sciences, Oman Adokou Electricals Limited, Senegal

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ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Dr. Valia KasimatiConference Chair

Dr Lampros A. PyrgiotisGreek Society of Regional Scientists, Greece.

Dr. Eugenio CantelarAutonomous University of Madrid, Spain

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CONFERENCE TRACKS

• Mechanical Engineering• Material Science and Engineering• Fundamental and Applied Sciences• Environmental Engineering• Civil Engineering• Chemical Engineering• Biological Engineering• Computer Engineering and Sciences• Computer and Software Engineering• Mechanical & Metallurgical Engineering• Electrical & Electronics Engineering• Civil Engineering• Bio-Technology & Food Technology• Chemistry & Chemical Engineering• Physical, Applied and Life Sciences• Interdisciplinary

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CONFERENCE CHAIR MESSAGE

Dr. Valia Kasimati“International Conference of World Engineering and Applied Sciences Research Community WEASC” is a platform thatthrives to support the worldwide scholarly community to analyze the role played by the multidisciplinary innovationsfor the betterment of human societies. It also encourages academicians, practitioners, scientists, and scholars fromvarious disciplines to come together and share their ideas about how they can make all the disciplines interact in aninnovative way and to sort out the way to minimize the effect of challenges faced by the society. All the research workpresented in this conference is truly exceptional, promising, and effective. These researches are designed to target thechallenges that are faced by various sub-domains of the social sciences, business and economics, applied sciences,engineering and technology, health and medical sciences.I would like to thank our honorable scientific and review committee for giving their precious time to the review processcovering the papers presented in this conference. I am also highly obliged to the participants for being a part of ourefforts to promote knowledge sharing and learning. We as scholars make an integral part of the leading educated class ofthe society that is responsible for benefitting the society with their knowledge. Let’s get over all sorts of discriminationand take a look at the wider picture. Let’s work together for the welfare of humanity for making the world a harmoniousplace to live and making it flourish in every aspect. Stay blessed.

Thank you.Dr. Valia KasimatiConference ChairEmail: valia@world-easc.com

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CONFERENCE SECHDULE

WEASC-2019

Venue:Titania Hotel Panepistimiou 52, Athens 10678 Greece

Time: Registration & Kit Distribution (09:00 am - 09:20 am)Day: Saturday

Date: August 24, 2019

Venue: Room 1

09:20 am - 09:30 am Introduction of Participants09:30 am - 09:40 am Inauguration and Opening address09:40 am - 09:50 am Grand Networking Session

Tea/Coffee Break (09:00 - 10:30 am)

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DAY 01 Saturday (August 24, 2019)

Presentation Session (10:30 am - 12:00 pm)

Venue: Room 1

Presenter Name Manuscript Title Paper IDTrack A: Engineering, Technology & Applied Sciences

Artem Shamsutdinov Autonomous Interdependent Repositories EDEA-AUG19-103Hamed Nazem pour The Eight Big Negotiation Mistakes that Entrepreneurs

MakeEDEA-AUG19-104

Track B: Business, Economics, Social Sciences & HumanitiesShigeru Matsumoto Do Individuals Free Ride On Participation In Environmen-

tal Policies? Personal Values And Waste ManagementPractices

SEBER-AUG-101

Fei Huang The Impacts of Trade Frictions between the U.S. andChina On the Growth Strategies of Chinas Hi-tech Com-panies

SEBER-AUG-102

HuiJun Ma Research on Countermeasures Against Financial Risks InChina Under The Background Of Deglobalization

SEBER-AUG-103

Track C: Medical, Medicines & Health SciencesMousumi Banerjee SVM-CART for Disease Classification ATH-489-101MMarcos A Rodrigues Real-time Detection and Analysis of Facial Action Units

to Identify Patients at Risk in Critical CareATH-489-102M

Lunch Break & Ending Note (12:00 pm - 01:00 pm)

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Participants Registered As Listener/ Observer

The following Scholars/ practitioners who don’t have any paper presentation, however they will attending the conferenceas delegates & observers.

Official ID: ATH-489-103MAName: Simuran Brar

Affiliation Details: Department of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto in Canada

Official ID: ATH-489-104MAName: Nouf Abdulaziz Althabit

Affiliation Details: King Saud University Medical city, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Conference Day 02 (August 24, 2019)

Second day of conference will be specified for touristy. Relevant expenses are borne by Individual him/herself.

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TRACK A

ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY & APPLIED SCIENCES

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Autonomous Interdependent Repositories*Artem Shamsutdinov

Engineering-API Consulting LLC Denver, USACorresponding Email:russoturisto@gmail.com

Keywords: Federated multi-repository database system.

AIR splits the data in a relational database into repositories. Each repository spans multiple tables. Eachtable contains records from any number of repositories. A repository is autonomous and represents a stand-alone unitof knowledge. Repositories are interdependent and can reference other repositories. A repository referencing otherrepositories can be used on its own (without others being present). A repository is stored in a ledger (transaction log)that is distributed between member devices (PC, mobile, IoT). It is secured and authenticated using standard datasecurity mechanisms. A repository has a unique transaction order on each device. An overall order is computed fora repository as all member devices synchronize. An AIR application controls access to its database schema by otherapplications. CRUD (create/read/update/delete) access is determined on per-table basis. A user controls repositoryaccess by applications. She also determines access to her repositories by other users. Each device can contain only therepositories to which its user has access to. Globally repositories form an interconnected database. A device stores AIRdata in a database shared by all Apps on that device.

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The Eight Big Negotiation Mistakes that Entrepreneurs Make*Hamed Nazem pour

Azad Ahvaz Law School, IranCorresponding Email:hamednazempour76@gmail.com

Keywords: Entrepreneurs,Potential Partners, Negotiations Seeking

Entrepreneurs, whose job is to transform ideas into new products or services for which there is a market,pride themselves on creating disruption and driving innovation. But they often fumble key interactions because theydont know how to handle the negotiation challenges that almost always arise. Entrepreneurship typically entails aseries of interactions between founders, partners, potential partners, investors, and others at various stages of theentrepreneurial process from the seed stage when the business is just an idea to the exit stage when the entrepreneursells or departs. We have scrutinized the full range of entrepreneurial negotiations seeking to identify the most commonnegotiation mistakes that entrepreneurs make, and in this article we describe eight of them. We discuss how they canlearn to prevent these mistakes especially through proper preparation and which strategies they can deploy to overcomethe mistakes they do make.

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TRACK B

BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES

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Do Individuals Free Ride On Participation In Environmental Policies?Personal Values And Waste Management Practices

*Shigeru MatsumotoAoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, Japan

Corresponding Email: shmatsumoto@aoyamagakuin.jp

Keywords: Environmental Activities; Free Ride; Item Response Theory Method; Micro-Level Data

Even if an individual actively engage in environmental activities, others may not follow such behavior. Onthe other hand, even if s/he does not fulfill environmental responsibilities expected by society, s/he is unlikely to bepunished. Therefore, it is rational for most individuals to free ride on participation in environmental policy. Despitesuch a prediction, we often see the scene in which individuals voluntarily spend time for environmental activities.Previous studies revealed that environmental preferences differ among individuals and the intensity of the participationin environmental policies varies considerably. If there exist such heterogeneities, one natural question arises. Doindividuals more actively engage in environmental activities if they consider that the governments policies are weak? Or,do they free ride on participation in environmental policies? To answer this question, we analyze micro-level data fromthe Japanese General Social Survey 2002 (JGSS). JGSS is a nationwide survey and includes both sociodemographicinformation and respondents opinions on a variety of issues. In the 2002 survey, respondents were asked the frequencyof engaging in waste reduction activities. They were also asked whether the governments environmental measures weresatisfactory. For the empirical analysis, we first applied the item response theory method to assess the waste reductionability of each respondent. We then analyze the relationship between waste reduction ability and socioeconomiccharacteristics based on the two-sided truncation model. We found that respondents who answered that the governmentsenvironmental policies were inadequate had been engaging in waste reduction activities more actively. It means thatindividuals sacrifice time to make up for the poor environmental protection by the government. In addition, we foundthat higher education increases waste reduction ability but higher income rather decreases it.

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The Impacts of Trade Frictions between the U.S. and China On the GrowthStrategies of Chinas Hi-tech Companies

*Fei HuangArmy Logistic University, China

Corresponding Email: hfhly2001@163.com

Keywords: Trade Frictions, the U.S. and China, Growth Strategies, Chinas Hi-tech Companies

On the basis of analyzing the status quo of trade frictions between the U.S. and China (including Extraor-dinary Characteristics, Superficial Causes and Central Truth), the paper firstly explores Concrete Impacts of TradeFrictions between the U.S. and China on the Growth Strategies of Chinas Hi-tech Companies. Secondly, the authorsmake good use of SWOT method to analyze the restructuring of the growth strategies of Chinas hi-tech companies underthe impacts of trade frictions between the U.S. and China. Finally, the paper puts forward basic vision of restructuringthe growth strategies of Chinas hi-tech companies in order to respond to trade frictions between the U.S. and China.

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Research on Countermeasures Against Financial Risks In China UnderThe Background Of Deglobalization

*HuiJun MaArmy Logistic University, China

Corresponding Email: hfhly2001@163.com

Keywords: Deglobalization, International Financial Risks, Brexit, The Chinese Model

Deglobalization” refers to the regression of globalization. Since the establishment of the Bretton WoodsSystem, the world economy and trade have been gradually integrated in the past decades, and the links around theworld are even more inseparable in the Internet era. However, since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, thepolicy of global integration has been blocked, the Brexit of the UK, the decline of the willingness of the United Statesto implement globalization, the rise of national populism and many other black swan events have demonstrated therise of the ”deglobalization” wave. In the context of this international environment, the potential threat of financialeconomic risks is constantly rising. Facing with such a situation, it is necessary not only to objectively analyze themanifestations and causes of the phenomenon of ”deglobalization” and explore its impact on international finance, butalso to study financial risks in combination with China’s specific conditions and discuss practical and effective riskprevention measures, so as to achieve sound and healthy development of national economy.

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TRACK C

MEDICAL, MEDICINES & HEALTH SCIENCES

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SVM-CART for Disease Classification*Mousumi Banerjee

University of Michigan, USACorresponding Email: mousumib@umich.edu

Keywords: Statistical Learning, Complex Interactions, Classification and Regression Trees.

Classification and regression trees (CART) and support vector machines (SVM) have become very popu-lar statistical learning tools for analyzing complex data that often arises in biomedical research. While both CART andSVM serve as powerful classifiers in many clinical settings, there are some common scenarios in which each fails tomeet the performance and simplicity needed for use as a clinical decision-making tool. In this paper, we propose a newclassification method, SVM-CART, that combines features of SVM and CART to produce a more flexible classifier thathas the potential to outperform either method in terms of simplicity or prediction accuracy. Furthermore, to enhanceprediction accuracy we provide extensions of a single SVM-CART to an ensemble. Finally, we develop methods toselect the single most representative classifier from the SVM-CART ensemble. The goal is to produce a decision-makingtool that can be used in the clinical setting, while still harnessing the stability and predictive improvements gainedthrough the SVM-CART ensemble. The methods are illustrated using a clinical neuropathy dataset.

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Real-time Detection and Analysis of Facial Action Units to Identify Patientsat Risk in Critical Care

1*Marcos A Rodrigues, 2Mariza Kormann1,2 GMPRGeometric Modelling and Pattern Recognition Research Group Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK

Corresponding Email: m.rodrigues@shu.ac.uk

Keywords: Real-time Detection, Analysis of Facial, Patients at Risk in Critical Care.

The emotional expressions of humans and animals have been investigated ever since Charles Darwin.It is gen-erally accepted thatfacialexpressionsconveywhatwearefeeling,althoughinterpretationsmayvaryamong cultural groups.Previous collaborative research between North Middlesex University Hospital (London) and the GMPR ResearchGroupat Shefeld HallamUniversity[1], [2], [3], [4]havedemonstratedforthersttime that patterns of facial action unitsidentied in deteriorating patients can predict admission to intensive care. Our aims are to extend the current dataset and compare automatic predictions with standard methods. We are collectingfacialdatafrompatientsincritical-careandinvestigatingmethodsforautomaticrecognitionoffacial action units as predictors of patient deterioration. Thesystem was implemented on a MacBook Pro 2.5GHZ Intel Core i7, 16GB memory 1600 MHz DDR3 running onmacOS Mojave 10.14.5. The algorithms operate on live video comparing current measurements with a baseline. Thebaseline is estimated from a patients face image from a few hours back or from a previous day. Upon detectingall regions and data points of interest on the face, the following are the parameters for AU evaluation: AU15: lipcorner depressor. From the detected data points on the lip, evaluate the corner depression using both trigonometricrelationships and curvature measures. Compare those measurements with the baseline and determine whether themeasures indicate deterioration or improvement or indifferent. AU25: lipsrelaxation. Determinehowmuchthelip-sarerelaxed(open)byevaluatingtheareaenclosedby the detected data points. Determine whether the area is increasing,decreasing, or stable as an indication of deterioration/improvement/indifferent. AU43: eyes relaxation. Similar to lips,estimate the area enclosed by the data points. It constantly compares previous to current image and makes a predictionbased on measurements in real time. The green banner means no signicant change from baseline measurements. Tocalculate the lip depressor we use the angle between two straight lines. The lines are dened between the end of thelips intercepting at the point at the centre of the top lip note that these points are automatically detected by ouralgorithms. Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the two lines, then the angle is estimated by: = tan1 m2 m1 1 + m1m2 (1)2 Our approach to automatic recognition of facial action units can overcome human factors associated with the lack ofrecognition of deteriorating patients in the ward. We are at TRL1-basic principles observed as we have demonstratedthat patterns of action units can beused as a predictor of admission to critical care, and at TRL2technology conceptformulated for a non-contact device to assist admission to critical care. The advantages of our solution are independentof human factors (safety) and can decrease the number of nurses needed to assure monitoring patients in the ward(cost-effective).

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UP COMING EVENTS

You can find the details regarding our upcoming events by following below:

http://world-easc.com/upcoming-conferences/

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