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Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and...

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Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classes Tom Edgar Department of Mathematics Pacific Lutheran University Tacoma, WA 2012 Joint Mathematics Meetings
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Page 1: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classes

Tom Edgar

Department of MathematicsPacific Lutheran University

Tacoma, WA

2012 Joint Mathematics Meetings

Page 2: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Introduction

Background

Course Wiki and Definitions Project

Integrating Software using Video Instruction

Benefits and Success

Problems and Possible Improvements

Extensions to Other Classes

Page 3: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Background

Pacific Lutheran University - small liberal arts

Linear Algebra - 300 level; introduction to proofs

Teaching and Learning with Technology

Developing a hybrid component to an existing course,Developing an online version of an existing course, orIncorporating a significant new use of technology in theclassroom or laboratory.

Ideas

BlogsUse a wiki for course organization and student-generatedcontentIntegrate software package (Sage) completely outside of classtime with video tutorials

Page 4: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Course Wiki

What is a wiki?Free† online community

User-generated contentwikidot, wikispaces, zohoSupports mathematical typesetting (LATEX)

How did I use the Wiki?

Definitions projectHomework and project questions forumPlace to aggregate video tutorials

Example Wiki

Page 5: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Course Wiki

What is a wiki?Free† online community

User-generated contentwikidot, wikispaces, zohoSupports mathematical typesetting (LATEX)

How did I use the Wiki?

Definitions projectHomework and project questions forumPlace to aggregate video tutorials

Example Wiki

Page 6: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Course Wiki

What is a wiki?Free† online community

User-generated contentwikidot, wikispaces, zohoSupports mathematical typesetting (LATEX)

How did I use the Wiki?

Definitions projectHomework and project questions forumPlace to aggregate video tutorials

Example Wiki

Page 7: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Course Wiki

What is a wiki?Free† online community

User-generated contentwikidot, wikispaces, zohoSupports mathematical typesetting (LATEX)

How did I use the Wiki?

Definitions projectHomework and project questions forumPlace to aggregate video tutorials

Example Wiki

Page 8: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Course Wiki

What is a wiki?Free† online community

User-generated contentwikidot, wikispaces, zohoSupports mathematical typesetting (LATEX)

How did I use the Wiki?

Definitions projectHomework and project questions forumPlace to aggregate video tutorials

Example Wiki

Page 9: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Technology via Video Instruction

Used Sage (open source software package)

FreeCan run without installBuilt on PythonTalk later today

Camtasia (Jing) or Captivate

Screencast softwareApproximately 10 minutes per videoUpload to YouTube or Vimeo

7 Sage Projects (link)

Extras about downloading Sage and using wiki softwareMost videos about content from textEasily extendable to interesting applications

Page 10: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Technology via Video Instruction

Used Sage (open source software package)

FreeCan run without installBuilt on PythonTalk later today

Camtasia (Jing) or Captivate

Screencast softwareApproximately 10 minutes per videoUpload to YouTube or Vimeo

7 Sage Projects (link)

Extras about downloading Sage and using wiki softwareMost videos about content from textEasily extendable to interesting applications

Page 11: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Technology via Video Instruction

Used Sage (open source software package)

FreeCan run without installBuilt on PythonTalk later today

Camtasia (Jing) or Captivate

Screencast softwareApproximately 10 minutes per videoUpload to YouTube or Vimeo

7 Sage Projects (link)

Extras about downloading Sage and using wiki softwareMost videos about content from textEasily extendable to interesting applications

Page 12: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Technology via Video Instruction

Used Sage (open source software package)

FreeCan run without installBuilt on PythonTalk later today

Camtasia (Jing) or Captivate

Screencast softwareApproximately 10 minutes per videoUpload to YouTube or Vimeo

7 Sage Projects (link)

Extras about downloading Sage and using wiki softwareMost videos about content from textEasily extendable to interesting applications

Page 13: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Technology via Video Instruction

Used Sage (open source software package)

FreeCan run without installBuilt on PythonTalk later today

Camtasia (Jing) or Captivate

Screencast softwareApproximately 10 minutes per videoUpload to YouTube or Vimeo

7 Sage Projects (link)

Extras about downloading Sage and using wiki softwareMost videos about content from textEasily extendable to interesting applications

Page 14: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Technology via Video Instruction

Used Sage (open source software package)

FreeCan run without installBuilt on PythonTalk later today

Camtasia (Jing) or Captivate

Screencast softwareApproximately 10 minutes per videoUpload to YouTube or Vimeo

7 Sage Projects (link)

Extras about downloading Sage and using wiki softwareMost videos about content from textEasily extendable to interesting applications

Page 15: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Benefits

Wiki Benefits

Instant feedbackEasy LATEX experienceOnline communityCreating viewable content (owning their work)Participating with lower stressIntroduction to technology

Software Benefits

No waste of class timeVisualizationStudents work at their own paceCan ask harder questionsAdvanced students can probe deeperWeaker students can use software to check computations

Page 16: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Benefits

Wiki Benefits

Instant feedbackEasy LATEX experienceOnline communityCreating viewable content (owning their work)Participating with lower stressIntroduction to technology

Software Benefits

No waste of class timeVisualizationStudents work at their own paceCan ask harder questionsAdvanced students can probe deeperWeaker students can use software to check computations

Page 17: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Benefits

Wiki Benefits

Instant feedbackEasy LATEX experienceOnline communityCreating viewable content (owning their work)Participating with lower stressIntroduction to technology

Software Benefits

No waste of class timeVisualizationStudents work at their own paceCan ask harder questionsAdvanced students can probe deeperWeaker students can use software to check computations

Page 18: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Benefits

Wiki Benefits

Instant feedbackEasy LATEX experienceOnline communityCreating viewable content (owning their work)Participating with lower stressIntroduction to technology

Software Benefits

No waste of class timeVisualizationStudents work at their own paceCan ask harder questionsAdvanced students can probe deeperWeaker students can use software to check computations

Page 19: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Examples and Success

Finished Definitions Page (Link)

Seven Sage ProjectsMost Helpful

Four Fundamental Subspaces, Linear Transformations,Eigenvectors

Most Interesting

Solving Systems, Graph Theory

Feedback

16/17 students were satisified with the wiki and videosMost students wished we had done more with the wikiEnjoyed thinking on their own and creating contentHoped for use of Sage and videos in other courses

Page 20: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Examples and Success

Finished Definitions Page (Link)

Seven Sage ProjectsMost Helpful

Four Fundamental Subspaces, Linear Transformations,Eigenvectors

Most Interesting

Solving Systems, Graph Theory

Feedback

16/17 students were satisified with the wiki and videosMost students wished we had done more with the wikiEnjoyed thinking on their own and creating contentHoped for use of Sage and videos in other courses

Page 21: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Examples and Success

Finished Definitions Page (Link)

Seven Sage ProjectsMost Helpful

Four Fundamental Subspaces, Linear Transformations,Eigenvectors

Most Interesting

Solving Systems, Graph Theory

Feedback

16/17 students were satisified with the wiki and videosMost students wished we had done more with the wikiEnjoyed thinking on their own and creating contentHoped for use of Sage and videos in other courses

Page 22: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Examples and Success

Finished Definitions Page (Link)

Seven Sage ProjectsMost Helpful

Four Fundamental Subspaces, Linear Transformations,Eigenvectors

Most Interesting

Solving Systems, Graph Theory

Feedback

16/17 students were satisified with the wiki and videosMost students wished we had done more with the wikiEnjoyed thinking on their own and creating contentHoped for use of Sage and videos in other courses

Page 23: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Examples and Success

Finished Definitions Page (Link)

Seven Sage ProjectsMost Helpful

Four Fundamental Subspaces, Linear Transformations,Eigenvectors

Most Interesting

Solving Systems, Graph Theory

Feedback

16/17 students were satisified with the wiki and videosMost students wished we had done more with the wikiEnjoyed thinking on their own and creating contentHoped for use of Sage and videos in other courses

Page 24: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Feedback

Representative comments about the wiki:

“Wiki was a fun way to get the class involved inlearning and the use of technology. Very cool.”

“I like the wiki, it was easy to understand and wellorganized. Easy to find assignments and askquestions.”

“I think that we should have used the wiki more.Maybe have each student do a ”wiki project” whichwould include putting up a definition or two andassign each student their own proof to put on thewiki.”

Page 25: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Feedback

Representative comments about the Sage Videos:

“Your videos were great. Perhaps turn up thevolume levels by about 30% but other than that,they were extremely helpful and well produced.”

“I would say either make the projects harder orlonger. I found them extremely easy to do and didnot take a while, so I don’t know exactly how muchof it I actually retained, but I feel as though if therewere either more assignments with it, it would havebeen different.”

“Overall, I liked Sage, but sometimes theassignments were a little long in addition to thehomework. I know it’s hard to stagger Sage andHW assignments since they coincide with oneanother, but it sometimes was a lot to get donewithin one week’s time.”

Page 26: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Problems

Wiki Problems

Too much of my own feedback on forumsStudents resistant to LATEX

Need a lot of documentationDon’t fully understand how to work with it

Motivation to do extra

Sage and Video Problems

Tech-savvy vs. Tech-dependentVideos are time consuming

Instructor timeStudent time

Connecting Sage routines to homework and proofs from class

Page 27: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Problems

Wiki Problems

Too much of my own feedback on forumsStudents resistant to LATEX

Need a lot of documentationDon’t fully understand how to work with it

Motivation to do extra

Sage and Video Problems

Tech-savvy vs. Tech-dependentVideos are time consuming

Instructor timeStudent time

Connecting Sage routines to homework and proofs from class

Page 28: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Problems

Wiki Problems

Too much of my own feedback on forumsStudents resistant to LATEX

Need a lot of documentationDon’t fully understand how to work with it

Motivation to do extra

Sage and Video Problems

Tech-savvy vs. Tech-dependentVideos are time consuming

Instructor timeStudent time

Connecting Sage routines to homework and proofs from class

Page 29: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Problems

Wiki Problems

Too much of my own feedback on forumsStudents resistant to LATEX

Need a lot of documentationDon’t fully understand how to work with it

Motivation to do extra

Sage and Video Problems

Tech-savvy vs. Tech-dependentVideos are time consuming

Instructor timeStudent time

Connecting Sage routines to homework and proofs from class

Page 30: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Improvements and Ideas for the Future

Make the user interaction more substantial

Require examples in addition to definitionsWorth more pointsRequire posting of questions and attempts to answerRequire mini-projects (Adopt a Vector Space)

Stack Exchange

MathoverflowRequire students to create online community

Require peer review or in-class discussions

Page 31: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Improvements and Ideas for the Future

Make the user interaction more substantial

Require examples in addition to definitionsWorth more pointsRequire posting of questions and attempts to answerRequire mini-projects (Adopt a Vector Space)

Stack Exchange

MathoverflowRequire students to create online community

Require peer review or in-class discussions

Page 32: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Improvements and Ideas for the Future

Make the user interaction more substantial

Require examples in addition to definitionsWorth more pointsRequire posting of questions and attempts to answerRequire mini-projects (Adopt a Vector Space)

Stack Exchange

MathoverflowRequire students to create online community

Require peer review or in-class discussions

Page 33: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Improvements and Ideas for the Future

Make the user interaction more substantial

Require examples in addition to definitionsWorth more pointsRequire posting of questions and attempts to answerRequire mini-projects (Adopt a Vector Space)

Stack Exchange

MathoverflowRequire students to create online community

Require peer review or in-class discussions

Page 34: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Improvements and Ideas for the Future

Make the user interaction more substantial

Require examples in addition to definitionsWorth more pointsRequire posting of questions and attempts to answerRequire mini-projects (Adopt a Vector Space)

Stack Exchange

MathoverflowRequire students to create online community

Require peer review or in-class discussions

Page 35: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Other Classes?

Wiki and Definitions

Any course - especially proof-based.

Software via Videos

Calculus Sequences (especially multivariable)

Differential Equations

Abstract Algebra

Page 36: Web 2.0 for Linear Algebra Classesedgartj/web20-linear-algebra.pdf · Easy to nd assignments and ask questions." \I think that we should have used the wiki more. Maybe have each student

Introduction Background Wiki Videos Benefits Improvements Extensions

Thanks!

Any Questions?

Resources

Wikis - http://www.wikidot.comMy wiki (with video links) - http://plufa11m331.wikidot.com/Sage - http://www.sagemath.orgCamtasia - http://www.techsmith.com/camtasia.html


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