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k‡eeivZ 1 1

k‡eeivZ

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

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k‡eeivZ 2 2

cÖKvkK nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203

nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-6 †dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365

����� �� �� ���� ��� ����: ����������� / ��!� " ��# �$%

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)�(�)� ����� * �+�,-.� ������� %�!��(

1g cÖKvk gvP© 1990 (hyemsN cÖKvkbx)

4_© ms¯‹iY iRe 1437 wn.

ˆekvL 1422 e½vã GwcÖj 2016 wLª.

(nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k) \ me©̄ Ẑ¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \

gỳ ªY nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 15 (c‡bi) UvKv gvÎ

SHAB-I-BARAT by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Professor of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : tahreek@ymail.com.

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k‡eeivZ 3 3

m~PxcΠ)(�)��*(

welq c„ôv

we`ÔAv‡Zi msÁv

we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiYvg

cÖPwjZ k‡eeivZ

agx©q wfwË

G iv‡Z KziAvb bvwhj nq

G iv‡Z ev›`vi †Mvbvnmg~n gvd Kiv nq!

G iv‡Z iƒn mg~‡ni AvMgb N‡U

Avãyj nK gynvwÏQ †`njfx nvbvdx-Gi AwfgZ

k‡eeiv‡Zi QvjvZ

†gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx-Gi AwfgZ

G iv‡Z wec` gyw³i QvjvZ

kvqL web evh-Gi AwfgZ

kvÔevb gv‡mi KiYxq

Dcmsnvi

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k‡eeivZ 4 4

,��&� �-&� " ,./

�� 0,12* 0�3 .+* 4!�� 56" 7 � .+ 8�(��* 9�:��* 4!&* ; !< !��* �!�� 8�� => ?�(&@� AB�,C �*:

we`ÔAv‡Zi msÁv )�0��� )&��( :

AvwfavwbK A‡_©- EFG��� EH�I� GJK .+ LMN!&O �� PQRS R�+!,�� ÔH mKj bZzb m„wó, hvi †Kvb c~e© „̀óvš— †bBÕ| kviC A‡_©-

G R�+!,��N T-�� G�U�LV G$ R�N+N�N�UWXL�N* G;� L�UAN+ UARVN� L.�� �NBG�[1G2 N_ Q̀�U�LO ab�12 ̂G+U2c�L� U*N* N2�cde

ÔAvj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ a‡g©i bv‡g bZzb †Kvb cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv, hv kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb g~jMZ ev ¸YMZ Qnxn `jx‡ji Dc‡i wfwËkxj bqÕ|1 cvwifvwlK A‡_© mybœv‡Zi wecixZ welq‡K we`ÔAvZ ejv nqÕ|

we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiYvg )��1�0�0��� ( :

(1) nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) Gikv` K‡ib,

NfU�L� �N� �g �N"G�U�L� G$ LMN!U&L� U N�h�N� N�XBL$ X0U�G� e Ld[�X�aF G0U�L.N+e Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i kixÔAv‡Z Ggb wKQy bZzb m„wó Kij, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ|2

1. mjxg †njvjx, Avj-we`ÔAvn (Av¤§vb, Avj-gvKZvevZzj BmjvwgBqvn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1404/1984) 6 c„.|

2. eyLvix nv/2697; gymwjg nv/1718; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ (ˆeiƒZ : 1985) nv/140|

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k‡eeivZ 5 5

(2) nhiZ Bievh web mvwiqvn (ivwhqvj−vû ÔAvbû) e‡jb, T.N2 �N�G� RH�X�N� G;� T.N2 i;� G0U�L.N+ NAT.N�N* Nj�L� E8U�N� [ARk LQN,YlLO �N�U�L.N+ G0GBUN�G��

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GrUN* L?�LS c�!U,N+ �s�G�N,N&� ["G@L$X0 U N� U�G�N� UAR�U�G� qG!U�N� qN�N�N(L$ �c$L�G�Ut� �uJGILS� UAR�U�L.N�L$ G�[�X(G� G�[�X�N* Gv�LdL.XWY�� N �G!G_�[��� NwZ�G!UBN

k‡eeivZ 6 6

GKB ivex †_‡K Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, U!Ll UAR�X�YSN�NC L.N+ Gv�N\U�N,Y�� �NBR.U�L� �NG��NBN�LS L7 Rz�G{N� �NBU�N+ qG!U�N� T7G> a|G��N� U N� U�G�N� UAR�U�G�... ÔAvwg

†Zvgv‡`i‡K ¯̂”Q Øx‡bi Dci †Q‡o hvw”Q| hvi ivwÎ nÕj w`e‡mi gZ| Avgvi c‡i hviv Zv †_‡K c_åó n‡e, Zviv aŸsm n‡e| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv †eu‡P _vK‡e...Õ|5

Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ g~jZt ivm~‡jiB mybœvZ| KviY Zuviv KL‡bvB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ Aby‡gv`‡bi evB‡i †Kvb KvR Ki‡Zb bv| hy‡M hy‡M ˆelwqK cÖ‡qvR‡b m„ó wewfbœ Avwe®‹vi mg~n †hgb mvB‡Kj, Nwo, Pkgv, gUiMvox, †ijMvox, D‡ovRvnvh, †Uwj‡dvb-†gvevBj BZ¨vw` e ‘̄mg~n AvwfavwbK A‡_© we`ÔAvZ ev bZzb m„wó nÕ‡jI kviC A‡_© KL‡bvB we`ÔAvZ bq| ZvB G¸wj‡K ¸bv‡ni e ‘̄ g‡b Kiv Ab¨vq| A‡b‡K G¸wj‡K ARynvZ K‡i a‡g©i bv‡g m„ó gxjv`-wK¡qvg, k‡e †gÔivR, k‡eeivZ, KzjLvwb, †Pnjvg BZ¨vw`‡K kixÔAv‡Z ˆea Ges Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvnÕ e‡j _v‡Kb, †hUv Av‡iv Ab¨vq| eis we`ÔAvZ‡K nvmvbvn I mvB‡qAvn Z_v fvj I g›` ỳÕfv‡M fvM KivB Av‡iKwU we`ÔAvZ|

cÖPwjZ k‡eeivZ )����� �� �� ���� ���234&5 (

Aviex kvÔevb gv‡mi 14 ZvwiL w`evMZ ivZ‡K mvaviYfv‡e Ôk‡eeivZÕ ev ÔjvqjvZzj evivAvZÕ )9v�~�� �.��( ejv nq| Ôk‡eeivZÕ kãwUi cÖ_g Ask dvimx| hvi A_© ÔivwÎÕ| wØZxq Ask Aviex| hvi A_© Ôwe‡”Q`Õ ev gyw³| G‡`‡k k‡eeivZ Ô†mŠfvM¨ iRbxÕ wnmv‡eB cvwjZ nq| GRb¨ miKvix QywU †NvwlZ nq| †jv‡Kiv aviYv K‡ib †h, G iv‡Z ev›`vi ¸bvn gvd nq| Avqy I iƒhx e„w× Kiv nq, mviv eQ‡ii nvqvZ-gD‡Zi I fv‡M¨i †iwRóvi wjwLZ nq| GB iv‡Z iƒn¸wj me AvZ¥xq-¯̂R‡bi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z †b‡g Av‡m| we‡kl K‡i

5. Beby gvRvn nv/43; Qnxnvn nv/937|

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k‡eeivZ 7 7

weaeviv g‡b K‡ib †h, Zv‡`i ¯̂vgx‡`i iƒn H iv‡Z N‡i †d‡i| GRb¨ N‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡jv †R¡‡j Zviv mviv ivZ g„Z ¯̂vgxi iƒ‡ni AvMg‡bi Avkvq eyK †eu‡a e‡m _v‡Kb| Gw`b ayc-aybv, AvMievwZ, †gvgevwZ BZ¨vw` †R¡‡j evmM„n myMwÜgq I Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq|

G iv‡Z AMwYZ evj¦ R¡vwj‡q Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv nq| GRb¨ miKvix cyi¯‹viI †NvlYv Kiv nq| AvZ¥xqiv me `‡j `‡j †Mvi ’̄v‡b Qy‡U hvq| nvjyqv-i“wUi wnwoK c‡o hvq| †Q‡jiv cUKv dvwU‡q AvZkevhx K‡i ˆn-û‡j−v‡o ivZ KvwU‡q †`q| hviv KL‡bv Qvjv‡Z Af¨ —̄ bq, ZvivI G iv‡Z gmwR‡` wM‡q ÔQvjv‡Z Avj&wdqvnÕ ev 100 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`v‡q iZ nq| †hLv‡b cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 10 evi K‡i m~iv BLjvQ cvV Kiv nq| Zvici ivwÎi †kl w`‡K K¬vš— n‡q mevB evox wd‡i Nywg‡q c‡ob| GKmgq dR‡ii Avhvb nq| wKš‘ gmwR`¸‡jv Avkvbyiƒc gyQj−x bv †c‡q gvZg Ki‡Z _v‡K| 16 †KvwU gymjgv‡bi GB `wi ª̀ †`‡k GB ivZ‡K Dcj¶¨ K‡i KZ j¶-†KvwU UvKv †h ïay Av‡jvKm¾vi bv‡g AvMievwZ I †gvgevwZ cywo‡q †kl Kiv nq, Zvi wnmve †K iv‡L? bvbv e‡Y©i iKgvwi we ỳ̈ revwZ, nvjyqv-i“wU, gxjv` I Ab¨vb¨ †gngvb`vix Li‡Pi wnmve bv nq ev`B w`jvg| ms‡¶‡c GB nÕj G‡`‡k k‡eeiv‡Zi bv‡g cÖPwjZ Bmjvgx c‡e©i ev —̄e wPÎ|

agx©q wfwË )6)�� 7����(

gvbyl †h GZ cqmv I mgq e¨q K‡i, Gi Aš—wb©wnZ †cÖiYv wbðqB wKQy Av‡Q| †gvUvgywU 3wU agx©q AvK¡x`vB Gi wfwË wnmv‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K| (1) G iv‡Z KziAvb bvwhj nq Ges G iv‡Z AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ ev›`vi fvjg›` ZvK¡̀ xi wba©vwiZ nq| (2) G iv‡Z ev›`vi †Mvbvn mg~n gvd Kiv nq| (3) G iv‡Z iƒn¸wj me Qvov †c‡q g‡Z©̈ †b‡g Av‡m| d‡j †gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ, cUKv I AvZkevhx nq‡Zvev iƒn¸wj‡K mv`i Af¨_©bv Rvbvevi Rb¨ Kiv nq|

k‡eeiv‡Z nvjyqv-i“wU LvIqv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, G w`b Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt)-Gi `v›`vb gyeviK I‡nv‡`i hy‡× knx` n‡qwQj|

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k‡eeivZ 8 8 e¨_vi Rb¨ wZwb big Lv`¨ wnmv‡e nvjyqv-i“wU †L‡qwQ‡jb weavq Avgv‡`iI †mB e¨_vq mge¨_x n‡q nvjyqv-i“wU †L‡Z nq| A_P I‡nv‡`i hy× n‡qwQj 3q wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡mi 7 ZvwiL kwbevi mKvj †ejv|6 Avi Avgiv e¨_v Abyfe KiwQ Zvi cÖvq ỳÕgvm c~‡e© kvÔevb gv‡mi 14 ZvwiL w`evMZ iv‡Î...!

G¶‡Y Avgiv Dc‡iv³ welq¸wji agx©q wfwË KZUzKz Zv Luy‡R †`Le| cÖ_gwUi mc‡¶ †h me AvqvZ I nv`xQ †ck Kiv nq Zv wbgœiƒc :

(1) G iv‡Z KziAvb bvwhj nq|

G K_vi `jxj wnmv‡e m~iv ỳLvb-Gi 3 I 4 AvqvZ †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †hLv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb,

N U�G�GgU�X� �[�RS �["G> E�LSN��N,X� E�L.U�L� G$ X4�N�Y�N{U"L� �["G> eEAU�G�N&E�U�LO PQRS XN�YdX� �NBU�G$ e ÔAvgiv GwU bvwhj K‡iwQ GK eiKZgq ivw·Z; Avgiv †Zv mZK©KvixÕ| ÔG ivw·Z cÖ‡Z¨K cÖÁvc~Y© welq w ’̄ixK…Z nqÕ ( ỳLvb 44/3-4)|

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) ¯̂xq Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b ÔeiKZgq

ivwÎÕ A_© ÔK¡̀ ‡ii ivwÎÕ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,G�U!LVY�� E�L.U�L� UG$ X4�N�Y�N{U"LO �["G> ÔwbðqB Avgiv GwU bvwhj K‡iwQ K¡̀ ‡ii ivw·ZÕ (K¡`i 97/1)| Avi

†mwU nÕj ivgvhvb gv‡m| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, G{U"RO UqGgT�� L?�N\N�N� X�UBN_ LH�R?3U�RVY�� G0U�G$ ÔGB †mB ivgvhvb gvm hvi g‡a¨ KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 2/185)| G¶‡Y H ivw·K ga¨ kvÔevb ev k‡eeivZ e‡j BKwigv cÖgyL nÕ‡Z †h K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv m½Z Kvi‡YB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| GB iv‡Z GK kvÔevb nÕ‡Z Av‡iK kvÔevb ch©š— ev›`vi fvM¨ wjwce× nq| GgbwK Zvi weevn, mš—vbv`x I g„Zz̈ wba©vwiZ nqÕ e‡j †h nv`xQ7 cÖPvwiZ Av‡Q, Zv ÔgyimvjÕ I hCd Ges KziAvb I Qnxn

6. †jLK cÖYxZ mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 339 c„.; A‡b‡K 11 wKsev 15B kvIqvj e‡j‡Qb| 7. Zvdmxi Beby Rvixi (ˆeiƒZ 1407/1987 : wgmix Qvcv 1328 wn. †_‡K gyw ª̀Z) 24/65 c„. m~iv ỳLvb|

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k‡eeivZ 9 9

nv`xQ mg~‡ni we‡ivax nIqvi Kvi‡Y AMÖnY‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb, K¡̀ ‡ii iv‡ZB jI‡n gvnd~‡h msiw¶Z fvM¨wjwc nÕ‡Z c„_K K‡i AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii wb‡ ©̀kvejx Z_v g„Zz̈ , wiwhK I Ab¨vb¨ NUbvejx hv msNwUZ n‡e, †m¸wj †jLK †d‡ikZvM‡Yi wbK‡U cÖ̀ vb Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q nhiZ Avãyj−vn web Igi, gyRvwn`, Avey gvwjK, hvn&nvK cÖgyL mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi wbKU nÕ‡ZÕ (H, Zvdmxi m~iv ỳLvb 3-4 AvqvZ)|

AZtci ÔZvK¡̀ xiÕ m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi ب_©nxb e³e¨ nÕj-

G�X�{̂�� G$ X4U�R.N�L$ EvUN_ PQRSN*ea�L-N�U(X� E�U�G,LS* E�U�G�N2 PQRSN* e ÔZv‡`i mg —̄ Kvh©Kjvc iw¶Z Av‡Q AvgjbvgvqÕ| ÔAv‡Q †QvU I eo mewKQyB wjwce×Õ (K¡vgvi 54/52-53)-Gi e¨vL¨v nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

U N+ G!U,N+ G;� G U� U

k‡eeivZ 10 10 (2) G iv‡Z ev›`vi †Mvbvnmg~n gvd Kiv nq!

†mRb¨ w`‡b wQqvg cvjb I iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡Z nq| G m¤ú‡K© cÖavb †h wZbwU `jxj †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K, Zv wbgœiƒc :

(K) nhiZ Avjx (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

U N+ ZG.N+ G U� G�LO EG��L LH�Ll LH�Ll RH�X�N� G;� T.N2 i;� G0U�L.N+ NAT.N�N* �L�G> UnN"�LS R�L.U�L� GU:Z��� U G� L?�N,U�N_ ��X��RVL$ �NBL.U�L� ��X��X2N* N"NBN��N� .T?G@L$ ;� RHG{U�N� �NB�G$ G]*X�X�G�

GfU Gv�N

k‡eeivZ 11 11

K‡i ev›`v‡K dR‡ii mgq ch©š— Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvbmg~n Rvwb‡q _v‡Kb- ïaygvÎ wbw ©̀ófv‡e ga¨ kvÔev‡bi GKwU ivw·Z bq ev H w`b m~h©v‡ —̄i ci †_‡KI bq|

D³ g‡g© cÖwm× Qnxn nv`xQwU wbgœiƒc :

U N+ G�LO L9N�U�N�X NGxN� i;� X0U�N+ LH�Ll LH�Ll RH�X�N� G;� T.N2 i;� G0U�L.N+ NAT.N�N*: RHG{U�N� �N��̂N� NN��N,NC L��N�NCN* TQRS E�L.U�L� L�G> Gv�N

k‡eeivZ 12 12 nv`xQwU‡Z Ônv¾vR web AviZ¡vZÕ bvgK GKRb gỳ vwj−m ivex Av‡Qb, whwb Zvi Dc‡ii ivexi bvg †Mvcb K‡ib| d‡j GwUi mb` ÔgybK¡vwZ¡Ô ev wQbœm~Î| Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg eyLvix (int)-Gi wbKU ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb nv`xQwU‡K hCd e‡j‡QbÕ (wZiwghx nv/739)| AvjevbxI hCd e‡j‡Qb (hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/654)|

GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) D³ iv‡Zi Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb Bev`Z ev QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb, w`e‡m wQqvg cvjb K‡ibwb, KvD‡K wKQy Ki‡ZI e‡jbwb| Qvnvev‡q †KivgI GB ivZ‡K †K› ª̀ K‡i we‡kl †Kvb Bev`Z, Kei †hqviZ ev Ab¨ evowZ wKQy K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Kvi mybœvZ AbymiY KiwQ?

(M) nhiZ Bgivb web ûQvBb (ivt) e‡jb, T?LO LH�X�N� G;� T.N2 i;� G0U�L.N+ NAT.N�N* LH�Ll X0L� U*LO G�N�Nt : NnU

k‡eeivZ 13 13

†mKviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K H wQqv‡gi K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡jb|16 eySv †Mj †h, GB nv`xQwUi m‡½ cÖPwjZ k‡eeiv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

Dc‡iv³ wZbwU cÖwm× nv`xQ QvovI AviI wKQz nv`xQ cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †hgb,

(N) Avey Dgvgv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, NtU

k‡eeivZ 14 14 Kvi‡Y ÔQnxn †jMvqwinxÕ e‡j‡Qb (Avngv` nv/6642)| fvl¨Kvi Avngv` kv‡Ki GKBiƒc e‡j‡Qb (Avngv` 10/127)| wKš‘ ÔQnxnÕ ejv m‡Ë¡I G ivwÎ Dcj‡¶¨ we‡kl †Kvb Avgj Kiv‡K kvqL Avjevbx K‡Vvifv‡e we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb|21 wZiwghxi fvl¨Kvi Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (g„. 1353/1934) e‡jb, ga¨ kvÔev‡bi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© wKQz nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †h¸wji mgwó cÖgvY K‡i †h, Gi GKUv wfwË i‡q‡Q

)LOT?L� NBL� �U2c�( | AZtci wZwb Dc‡iv³ hCd nv`xQ¸wj eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|22 G¶‡Y G wel‡q Avgv‡`i e³e¨ nÕj, (1) nv`xQwU eyLvix-gymwjg mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni we‡ivax| (2) mKj Qnxn nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, Avj−vn cÖwZ iv‡Zi Z…Zxq cÖn‡i wbgœ AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges dRi ch©š— ev›`v‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q e‡jb, AvQ wK †Kvb AvnŸvbKvix, Avwg Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`e...|23 A_P AÎ nv`x‡Q GwU 15B kvÔev‡bi iv‡Zi Rb¨ LvQ Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`I Giƒc ¶gv cÖ̀ v‡bi K_v Ab¨ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n G‡m‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, cÖwZ †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZev‡i Rvbœv‡Zi `iRv mg~n Ly‡j †`Iqv nq| AZtci Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK K‡iwb Ggb mKj e¨w³‡K ¶gv Kiv nq| †Kej H ỳB e¨w³ Qvov hv‡`i g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i kΓZv i‡q‡Q| ejv nq †h, GB ỳÕRb‡K Qvo hZ¶Y bv Iiv ci¯ú‡i mwÜ K‡i †bqÕ|24 A_P H ỳÕiv‡Z †KD we‡klfv‡e †Kvb Bev`Z ev Abyôvbvw` K‡ibv Ges Kivi weavbI †bB| (3) GB iv‡Z ev w`‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kvbiƒc evowZ Avgj ev Bev`Z K‡ibwb| (4) gZ‡f‡`i mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi I Zuvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ KwVbfv‡e AuvK‡o aivi wb‡ ©̀k w`‡q‡Qb|25 wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Ggb KvR Ki‡e, hv‡Z Avgv‡`i wb‡ ©̀k †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ|26 AZGe 15B kvÔevb Dcj‡¶¨ cÖPwjZ mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z I Abyôvbvw` wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAvZ| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|

21. dvZvIqv Avjevbx (AwWI) wK¬c bs 186/6| 22. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, kin Rv‡gÔ wZiwghx nv/736-Gi e¨vL¨v ª̀óe¨| 23. eyLvix nv/1145; gymwjg nv/758; wgkKvZ nv/1223| 24. gymwjg nv/2565; wgkKvZ nv/5029-30| 25. Aveỳ vE` nv/4607; Beby gvRvn nv/42; wgkKvZ nv/165| 26. eyLvix nv/2697; gymwjg nv/1718; Avjevbx, wgkKvZ (ˆeiƒZ : 1985) nv/140|

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k‡eeivZ 15 15

(3) G iv‡Z iƒn mg~‡ni AvMgb N‡U|

aviYv cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, G iv‡Z iƒn¸wj me g‡Z©̈ †b‡g Av‡m| wKš‘ mwZ¨ mwZ¨B wK iƒn¸wj Bj−xb ev wm¾xb nÕ‡Z mvgwqKfv‡e Qvov †c‡q c„w_ex‡Z †b‡g Av‡m? Zviv wK ¯̂ ¯̂ evox‡Z ev Ke‡i wd‡i Av‡m? hv‡`i gvM‡divZ Kvgbvi Rb¨ Avgiv `‡j `‡j Kei ’̄v‡bi w`‡K Qy‡U hvB| GgbwK †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ Kei †hqviZ Awm× nÕ‡jI Zv‡`i‡KI G iv‡Z Kei ’̄v‡b wfo Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| G m¤ú‡K© mvaviYZt m~iv K¡̀ i-Gi 4 I 5 AvqvZ ỳÕwU‡K cÖgvY wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, �E�U�L� QRS U G� UAGBZ�N� G?Y�@G� �NBU�G$ XU*�̂��N* R�L�Gy

k‡eeivZ 16 16 Lv`¨ f¶Y Kiv Ges GB Dcj‡¶¨ Av‡qvwRZ wewfbœ gvnwdj I mKj cÖKv‡ii AbyôvbB we`ÔAvZ-Gi ch©vqfy³ n‡e| eis A‡nZzK A_© I mg‡qi AcP‡qi Rb¨ Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Mh‡ei wkKvi nIqvi m¤¢vebvB †ekx|

Avãyj nK gynvwÏQ †`njfx nvbvdx-Gi AwfgZ :

Avãyj nK gynvwÏQ †`njfx nvbvdx (958-1052 wn.)-Gi g‡Z GB iv‡Z Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv wn› ỳ‡`i Ô†`IqvjxÕ Drm‡ei AbyKiY gvÎÕ| wZwb ga¨ kvÔev‡bi dhxjZ wel‡q wewfbœ hCd I gIh~Ô nv`xQ (hv BwZc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q) D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jb,

N*G�N Y�� G,N!Gp[��� G�U�N�G�N� NC �N�N��N[��� X�G$ LO YSLIG�G� L�G�Y�� GBU�G!G� U G> U�LVG��(̂�� X�G N*N*UxG�NBN+ �L.Y�� X,X�Gj�N* Y��XU!N�G?�N* NCLdXt�X�XUAG� LgG�N|N* U�G�NU&N�X�Y�� G�U,G�U�GnL$ G�["X0G� N

k‡eeivZ 17 17 Aš—fy©³, †hm‡ei †Kvb wfwË MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb weï× MÖ‡š’ †bB| GgbwK AMÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb wKZv‡eI †bB| G wel‡q †Kvb nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb| bv †Kvb hCd bv †Kvb gIh~Ô| wn› ỳ̄ —v‡bi †`k¸wji evB‡i GwU †Kv_vI cÖPwjZ †bB| Avie †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b †bB- Avj−vn G ỳB nviv‡gi m¤§vb I gh©v`v e„w× Ki“b! G ỳÕwU ’̄vb QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb ’̄v‡b †bB| Abvie †`k¸wj‡ZI †bB, wn› ỳ̄ —v‡bi †`k¸wj e¨ZxZ| eis m‡e©v”P aviYv g‡Z GwU wn› ỳ‡`i Ô†`IqvjxÕ Drm‡e Av‡jvKm¾vi cÖ_v nÕ‡Z M„nxZ| †Kbbv mvaviYfv‡e wbK…ó we`ÔAvZ mg~‡ni †iIqvR Kzdix hvgvbv †_‡K wn› ỳ̄ —v‡b i‡q †M‡Q| †m¸wj gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q cvi¯úwiK cÖwZ‡ekx nIqv I †gjv‡gkvi Kvi‡Y Ges Zv‡`i gwnjv‡`i M„nKg©x wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv I Zv‡`i bvix‡`i weevn Kivi Kvi‡YÕ| cieZ©x weØvbM‡Yi g‡a¨Kvi †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, we‡kl we‡kl iv‡Î AwaKnv‡i Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv wbK…ó we`ÔAvZ mg~‡ni Aš—fy©³| †Kbbv cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ AwaKnv‡i Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bv Ôgȳ —vnveÕ nIqvi c‡¶ kixÔAv‡Zi †Kv_vI †Kvb ÔAvQviÕ ewY©Z nqwbÕ|27

cwi‡k‡l GKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ „̀wó AvKl©Y K‡iB Av‡jvPbvi BwZ Uvb‡Z PvB| †Kvb GKwU wbw ©̀ó ivwÎ ev w`em‡K ïf ev Aïf MY¨ Kiv Bmjvgx bxwZi we‡ivax| ivwÎ I w`e‡mi mªóv Avj−vn| ZvB †Kvb GKwU ivZ ev w`b‡K AwaK g½jgq wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z †M‡j †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©̀k Aek¨B hiƒix| ÔAwnÕ e¨ZxZ gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i wb‡R †_‡K †Kvb wm×vš— w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi gva¨‡g Avgiv jvqjvZzj K¡̀ i I gv‡n ivgvhv‡bi we‡kl gh©v`v Ges H mg‡qi Bev`‡Zi we‡kl dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ|

G¶‡Y hw` k‡eeivZ, k‡e‡gÔivR, RygÔAvZzj we`vÔ BZ¨vw`i we‡kl †Kvb dhxjZ Ges we‡kl Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© wKQy _vKZ, Z‡e Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Aek¨B Zuvi Qvnvex‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q †h‡Zb| wZwb wb‡R Ki‡Zb I Zuvi QvnvexMYI Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Zb| ïay wb‡Riv Avgj Ki‡Zb bv, eis gymwjg D¤§vn&i wbK‡U Zv cÖPvi K‡i †h‡Zb

27. Avãyj nK †`njfx, gv QvevZv wemmybœvn (w`j−x gyRZvevqx †cÖm : Aviex-D ~̀© 1309/1891 L„.) 214-15 c„.|

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k‡eeivZ 18 18 Ges Zv KL‡bvB †Mvcb ivL‡Zb bv| KviY ZuvivB Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g KvZv‡ii ev —̄e iƒcKvi| ZuvivB Øxb‡K G ỳwbqvq me©vwaK Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q cÖwZwôZ K‡i †M‡Qb| Avj−vn Zuv‡`i Dci ing Ki“b- Avgxb! wKš‘ Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ges cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q Gm‡ei wKQyB cvIqv hvq bv| eis GK_vB cvIqv hvq †h, RygÔAvi w`b I ivZ nÕj me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ| A_P RygÔAvi ivZ‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Ges w`b‡K wQqv‡gi Rb¨ LvQ Kiv wbwl×Õ|28 AZGe Qnxn `jxj e¨ZxZ †Kvb GKwU ivZ ev w`b‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbw ©̀ó Kiv wKfv‡e Rv‡qh nÕ‡Z cv‡i, myax cvVKgÊjx Zv †f‡e †`L‡eb Avkv Kwi| cwi‡k‡l eûj cÖPvwiZ evsjv eB ÔgKQỳ yj †gv‡gbxbÕ (1985) c„. 235-242 Ges ÔgKQỳ yj †gvgxbÕ (1985) 402-408 c„ôvq k‡eeiv‡Zi dhxjZ ej‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡Qi bv‡g †h 16wU eY©bv DׄZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi meB ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb|

k‡eeiv‡Zi QvjvZ )����� �� �� ���� 8 ����� 9:�(

GB iv‡Z 100 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ cov n‡q _v‡K| G wel‡q †h nv`xQ ejv n‡q _v‡K Zv ÔgIh~Ô ev Rvj| GB QvjvZ 448 wnRix‡Z me©cÖ_g evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm gmwR‡` Pvjy nq|

†gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx-Gi AwfgZ :

wgkKvZ kix‡di L¨vZbvgv Aviex fvl¨Kvi †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx (g„. 1014 wn.) e‡jb, †R‡b ivL †h, Bgvg ˆmq~Z¡x (849-911 wn.)-Gi =�� Y��X

k‡eeivZ 19 19

ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i hv Av`vq Kiv nq Ges hv‡K †jv‡Kiv RygÔAv I C`vq‡bi PvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Av`vq K‡i _v‡K, †m wel‡q hCd ev gIh~Ô e¨ZxZ †Kvb nv`xQ ev AvQvi ewY©Z nqwb| Ge¨vcv‡i Avey Zv‡je gv°xi (g„. 386 wn.) ÔK‚Zzj Kyj~eÕ )RlU�Xj

Y��RVR.G]�( I Bgvg Mvhvjxi (450-505 wn.) ÔGn&BqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ )G>U&N�iv� X+R.G8�Z!�� G �( wKZv‡e Zvi D‡j−L †`‡L Ges G m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU nv`xQ

†`‡L †KD †hb †auvKvq bv c‡ob| GB Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvaviY gvbyl weivU wdrbvq c‡o hvq| GgbwK GB Qvjv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv Av‡jvKm¾v K‡i Ges bvbvwea cvcvPv‡i wjß nq| hvi Kvi‡Y ci‡nhMvi e¨w³MY Avj−vn&i Mh‡e hgxb aŸ‡m hvIqvi f‡q kni †Q‡o R½‡j cvwj‡q hvb| GB we`ÔAvZ me©cÖ_g 448 wnRix‡Z †Ri“hv‡j‡gi evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm gmwR‡` Pvjy nq| gmwR‡`i g~L© BgvgMY ÔQvjvZzi ivMv‡qeÕ Z_v iR‡ei cÖ_g RygÔAv I ga¨ kvÔev‡bi ivw·Z I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q GBme QvjvZ Pvjy K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv RbmvaviY‡K GKwÎZ Kivi Ges Zv‡`i Dci †bZ…Z¡ Kivi I †cU cywZ© Kivi GKUv duv` †c‡ZwQj gvÎ|... ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Av‡jvKm¾v Kivi we`ÔAvZ cÖ_g Pvjy K‡ib Ljxdv nviƒbyi ikx` (170-193 wn.)-Gi AwMœ DcvmK bI gymwjg evigvKx gš¿xMY| gymjgvb nIqvi c‡iI Zviv Zv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi AwMœc~Rvi AvKl©Y Qvo‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv Av¸‡bi w`‡K wd‡iB i“K‚-wmR`v KiZ| A_P kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB| GLbI †h me nvRxiv AvivdvZ, gyh`v‡jdv I wgbvi cvnvo mg~‡n Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q _v‡K, Zv Gm‡eiB Aš—fy©³|29

G iv‡Z wec` gyw³i QvjvZ :

we‡kl †Kvb wec` nÕ‡Z gyw³i Rb¨ Ges eqm e„w×i Rb¨ G iv‡Z 6

ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq )N2L�R9Z(�� ZnN� YSN�Ej�( | †hLv‡b m~iv Bqvmxb I Ab¨vb¨ †`vÔAv mg~n cvV Kiv nq| GBBqvD Dj~wgÏxb-Gi

29. wgiK¡vZ (w`j−x Qvcv : Zvwe) Ôivgvhv‡bi ivwÎ RvMiYÕ Aby‡”Q`, 3/197-98; H, (ˆeiƒZ Qvcv : 1422/2002) 3/976-77; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx (g`xbv gybvIqvivn : gvKZvev mvjvwdBqvn 1384/1964) 3/443, nv/736-Gi Av‡jvPbv ª̀óe¨|

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k‡eeivZ 20 20 fvl¨Kvi e‡jb, GB QvjvZ †bZ…̄ ’vbxq Q~dx‡`i cieZ©x wKZve mg~‡n LyeB cÖwm×| A_P Avwg GB Qvjv‡Zi Ges Gi †`vÔAv mg~‡ni Rb¨ kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb weï× `jxj cvBwb| G¸wj †Kej gvkv‡qL‡`i Avgj gvÎ| Avgv‡`i eÜziv e‡jb, Gme ivwθwj‡Z gmwR` ev Ab¨Î `je×fv‡e RvMiY Kiv gvKiƒn| wnRv‡hi AwaKvsk Av‡jg I g`xbvi dK¡xnMY Ges Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki wkl¨MY e‡jb, Gme QvjvZB we`ÔAvZ| GRb¨ RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi welqwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| Bgvg beex e‡jb, iRe I kvÔev‡bi ỳÕwU QvjvZB wbK…ó we`ÔAvZÕ| MÖš’Kvi ïK¡vBix e‡jb, ga¨ kvÔevb‡K K¡̀ ‡ii ivwÎ aviYv Kiv gynvw°K¡ gynvwÏQM‡Yi HK¨g‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c evwZj| †Kbbv K¡̀ ‡ii ivwÎ nÕj ivgvhv‡b, Zv KL‡bvB kvÔev‡b bq| G wel‡q nv‡dh Beby KvQxi ¯̂xq Zvdmx‡i Ges Bebyj ÔAvivex kin wZiwghx‡Z we —̄vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|30

kvqL web evh-Gi AwfgZ :

GB iv‡Z gmwR‡` wM‡q GKvKx ev RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, whK&i-AvhKv‡i wjß nIqv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq †h, kv‡gi wKQy weØvb GwU cÖ_g ïi“ K‡ib| Zuviv GB iv‡Z my›`i †cvlvK c‡i I AvZi-myigv jvwM‡q gmwR‡` wM‡q ivwÎ RvMiY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| c‡i welqwU †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ Qwo‡q c‡o| g°v-g`xbvi Av‡jgMY Gi Zxeª we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| wKš‘ kv‡gi weØvb‡`i †`Lv‡`wL wKQy †jvK G¸‡jv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| GBfv‡e GwU RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q c‡oÕ|31

eySv †Mj †h, k‡eeivZ Dcj‡¶¨ we‡kl QvjvZ ev Bev`Z Abyôvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c be¨m„ó ev we`ÔAvZ| Gi m‡½ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mybœv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| ZeyI †jv‡Kiv G KvR K‡i _v‡K| Zvi wcQ‡b m¤¢eZt ỳÕwU KviY wµqvkxj i‡q‡Q|-

30. gynv¤§v` Avãym mvjvg wLwhi Avk-ïK¡vBix, Avm-mybvb Iqvj-gyeZv`vÔAvZ (ˆeiƒZ `vi“j Rxj : 1408/1988) 145-46 c„.|

31. mE`x Avi‡ei MÖvÊ gydZx kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (1330-1420/1912-1999), ÔAvZ-Zvnhxi“ wgbvj we`vÔ (g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : 1396 wn.) 12-13 c„.; H, Abyev` (nvdvev : 1432/2011) 22 c„.|

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k‡eeivZ 21 21 1g KviY : G Dcj‡¶¨ QvjvZ wQqvg I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Abyôvb g~jZt we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡jI KvR¸wj †Zv fvj| AZGe Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvnÕ ev my›`i we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e Ki‡j †`vl wK? Gi RIqve nÕj GB †h, Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZix bq| eis m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i ÔAwnÕ Øviv cÖZ¨vw`ó| Gi Bev`Z wel‡qi meUzKzB kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ| †hLv‡b mvgvb¨Zg Kg‡ekx Kivi AwaKvi Kvi“ †bB| Avi kixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ bZzb wKQy m„wó Kiv‡KB †Zv we`ÔAvZ ejv nq| mKj we`ÔAvZB åóZv| hvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg| ZvB G †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi ~̀‡i _vKv Acwinvh©| gv`ivmv, gKZe, †Pqvi, †Uwej BZ¨vw` e ‘̄MZ welq¸wj kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq we`ÔAvZ bq| ZvB Ôwe`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvnÕ bvg w`‡q a‡g©i bv‡g m„ó k‡eeivZ-†K Rv‡qh Kiv P‡j bv|

2q KviY : ga¨ kvÔev‡bi we‡kl dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ bv _vK‡jI A‡bK¸wj hCd I gIh~Ô nv`xQ †h‡nZz Av‡Q, †m‡nZz Ôdvhv‡qjÕ msµvš— e¨vcv‡i hCd nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i Avgj Kivq †`vl †bB| Gi RIqve GB †h, hCd nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i †Kvb `jxj Kv‡qg Kiv wm× bq| Zey ewY©Z hyw³wU †g‡b wb‡jI Zv †Kej Hme †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, †hme Avg‡ji wcQ‡b †Kvb Qnxn I mỳ „p `jxj gIRỳ Av‡Q| k‡eeiv‡Zi wcQ‡b GB ai‡bi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj †bB| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q eis Gi we‡ivax e³e¨B Avgiv BwZc~‡e© kªeY K‡i G‡mwQ| ZvQvov k‡eeivZ †Kej dvhv‡qj-Gi Abyôvb bq eis ixwZgZ Bev`‡Zi Abyôvb, hvi †Kvb wfwË kixÔAv‡Z †bB| nv‡dh BivKx (725-806 wn.) e‡jb, ga¨ kvÔev‡bi we‡kl QvjvZ m¤úwK©Z nv`xQmg~n gIh~Ô Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i wg_¨v‡ivc gvÎ| Bgvg befx (631-676 wn.) e‡jb, ÔQvjv‡Z ivMv‡qeÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ 12 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ, hv gvMwie I Gkvi g‡a¨ cov nq Ges iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g RygÔAvi ivw·Z I ga¨ kvÔev‡bi ivw·Z 100 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q _v‡K, G¸wj we`ÔAvZ I gybKvi|... GB QvjvZ¸wj m¤ú‡K© hZ nv`xQ eY©bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K meB evwZj| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jg G¸wj‡K Ôgȳ —vnveÕ cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q †h wKQy c„ôv LiP K‡i‡Qb, ZvivI G e¨vcv‡i fy‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡QbÕ|32

32. AvZ-Zvnhxi“ wgbvj we`vÔ 14 c„.|

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k‡eeivZ 22 22

kvÔevb gv‡mi KiYxq ),;�5 ����� &�$0�(

ivgvhv‡bi Av‡Mi gvm wnmv‡e kvÔevb gv‡mi cÖavb KiYxq nÕj, AwaKnv‡i wQqvg cvjb Kiv| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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†gvUK_v kvÔevb gv‡m AwaK nv‡i bdj wQqvg cvjb Kiv mybœvZ| Qnxn `jxj e¨ZxZ †Kvb w`b ev ivZ‡K wQqvg I Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbw ©̀ó Kiv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| Aek¨ hviv cÖwZ †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡i wKsev ga¨ gv‡m AvBqv‡g exh-Gi wZb w`b bdj wQqv‡g Af¨ —̄, Zviv 13, 14 I 15B36 kvÔev‡b D³ wbq‡ZB wQqvg cvjb Ki‡eb, k‡eeiv‡Zi wbq‡Z bq| wbq‡Zi †Mvjgvj nÕ‡j †Kej Kó KivB mvi n‡e| †Kbbv we`ÔAvZx †Kvb Avgj Avj−vncvK Keyj K‡ib bv Ges mKj cÖKvi we`ÔAvZB åóZv I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mevB‡K cweÎ

33. eyLvix nv/1969; gymwjg nv/1156; wgkKvZ nv/2036| 34. Aveỳ vE` nv/2337; wZiwghx nv/738; Beby gvRvn nv/1651; wgkKvZ nv/1974| 35. eyLvix nv/1914, 1983; gymwjg nv/1082, 1161; wgkKvZ nv/1973, 2038| 36. bvmvC nv/2422; wZiwghx nv/761; wgkKvZ nv/2057|

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k‡eeivZ 23 23 KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K wbR wbR Avgj mg~n cwiï× K‡i †bIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

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Ôk‡eeivZÕ †Kvb Bmjvgx ce© bq| H wbq‡Z QvjvZ-wQqvg, `vb-Qv`vK¡v wKQyB Avj−vn&i `iev‡i Keyj n‡e bv| eis ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv we‡ivax nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges H Dcj‡¶¨ Av‡qvwRZ Abyôvbvw`‡Z A_© I mg‡qi AcP‡qi Kvi‡Y Av‡Liv‡Z †MÖdZvi nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| AZGe we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z †eu‡P _vKzb!

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Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje

03 bex‡`i Kvwnbx-1 I 2 gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 04 bex‡`i Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt)] gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 05 Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 06 QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) (evsjv) (Bs‡iRx) gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 07 Rxeb `k©b gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 08 w`M`k©b-1 I 2 gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 09 ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 10 wdiK¡v bvwRqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 11 wRnv` I wK¡Zvj gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 12 Aviex K¡v‡q`v gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 13 gxjv` cÖm½ gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 14 k‡eeivZ (4_© ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 15 n¾ I Igivn gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 16 D`vË AvnŸvb gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 17 AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 18 Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj (2q ms¯‹iY) gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 19 gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 20 we`ÔAvZ n‡Z mveavb (kvqL web evh) (Abyt) gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 21 bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi (kvqL Avjevbx) (Abyt) gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 22 ˆbwZK wfwË I cȪ —vebv gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 23 nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 24 BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 25 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 26 `vIqvZ I wRnv` gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 27 mgvR wec−‡ei aviv gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 28 wZbwU gZev` gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 29 ZvjvK I Zvnjxj gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 30 Qwe I g~wZ© gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 31 wnsmv I AnsKvi gynv¤§v` Avmv ỳj−vn Avj-Mvwje 32 m~̀ (evsjv) (Bs‡iRx) kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 33 Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯̂iƒc (Abyt) Wt bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb Avj-Igi 34 AvK¡x`v‡q gynv¤§v`x gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 35 Qnxn wKZveỳ †`vÔAv gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 36 ˆah© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© Wt gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 37 ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Wt gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 38 nv`x‡Qi Mí M‡elYv wefvM, nv. dv. ev. 39 M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb M‡elYv wefvM, nv. dv. ev. 40 †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ (Abyt) gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` 41 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi b~i“j Bmjvg 42 Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU ˆewkó¨MZ bvg (Abyt) hyev‡qi Avjx hvC 43 †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn (Abyt) gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` 44 gybvwdKx (Abyt) gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` 45 mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg

Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQz eB

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