The North8.37 Explain the development of the American Industrial Revolution, including:

Eli Whitney and interchangeable parts Emergence of trade unions Lowell System Role of the textile industry Samuel Slater

8.38 Describe how technological developments affected the growth of the industrial economy and cities in the North

Do Now Review1. What does the word agrarian mean?

2. What was the major crop in the South during the antebellum time period?

3. What invention caused major growth in the production of this crop?

Industrial Revolution (8.37)

• Began in _______________________________________________

• Began building _________________________________(made ________________)

• ___________________________________________-created by

____________________________________-helped produce stronger, thinner

__________________________________

• Powered by _______________________

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Do Now1. What does the word “textile” refer to?

2. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?

• _____________________________________ smuggles mill plans out of Great Britain

– Built a mill in _________________________________

– Mills spring up all over __________________________________________

– _______________________________________________________________________.

• Able to compete with _____________________

• America has ___________________

Mill Life

• Hired entire __________________________________

• Built ______________________________________________________

• Company __________________________________________________

– Started paying with ____________________to the store—debt

Lowell System

• Created by _______________________________________________________

• Employed ____________________________________________________________

2

• “__________________________”

• Matron System

• Lowell Girls lived in _____________________

• _______________________ supervised the young mill workers

• _______________________________

Write down three things you learned from the video here:1.

2.

3.

Workers Organize

• Workers demand _______________________________________________________

• Organize ________________________________________________

• Unions organize _____________________________

3

Sarah G. Bagley

• Founder of _________________________________________________________________

Do Now:1. What is an invention that we studied when looking at the agrarian economy in the

South which would contribute to the industrial revolution?

Growth in Cities

People moving from ____________________ to __________________

o Looking for ____________________

Expansion of the __________________________

Innovation

Eli Whitney

1798

• Interchangeable Parts: _________________________________________

– Easier to _________________________________

– Easier to _________________________________

4

Robert Fulton

• Made the first ____________________________ named ________________________________

• Allowed for ____________________________________________________________________

Peter Cooper

• Built the 1st _________________________________________ named

_________________________________

5

• By 1860, _____________________________ of track and every

___________________________________________________________________________

6

Samuel F. B. Morse

• Invented the ____________________________________________________

• Developed ____________________________________________________

– Series of _________________________________ representing the

____________________________________________________

John Deere-1837

• Designed a ____________________________________________

• Allows ____________________________________________________________________

Cyrus McCormick-1837

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• Invented a _________________________________________ to effectively

________________________________________________________

– Called the _______________________________________________________________

Elias Howe

• Invented the _____________________________________________________

Isaac Singer

• Made _________________________________________________________________________

• By 1860, ______________________________________________________________

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