Super broadband-sensitive upconversion in Tm, Ni codoped perovskites
Hom Nath Luitel*, Shintaro Mizuno, Yasuhiko Takeda**
Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., 41-1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
*Corresponding Authors:
E-mail: [email protected] (H.N. Luitel), [email protected] (Y. Takeda),
Tel.: +81-561-71-7306, Fax: +81-561-63-6137
Electronic supplementary information
Fig.S1 XRD patterns of the CaTi0.9O3:Tm,Ni upconverter with variable concentrations of Tm doping.
Fig.S2 XRD patterns of the CaTi0.9O3:Tm,Ni upconverter with different alkali ions codoping of the amount equivalent to that of the Tm ions.
Fig.S3 XRD patterns of the (Ca/Sr/Ba)Ti0.9O3:Tm,Ni upconverters exhibiting the orthorhombic, cubic and tetragonal phases.
Fig.S4 XRD patterns of the Ca(Ti/Zr/Hf)O3:Tm,Ni samples exhibiting the orthorhombic crystal phase.
Fig. S5 Comparison of the UC emission intensities (integrated over 760-860 nm) for the CaTiO3, CaZrO3 and CaHfO3 samples containing Tm only and Tm, Ni. Note that the UC emission intensities of the three samples are normalized separately.
3
1020304050607080
Intensity (a.u.)Diffraction angle (2θº)
CaTiO
3
5%Tm, Li20%Tm, Li10%Tm, Li15%Tm, Li3%Tm, Li
= Tm
2
O
3
102030405060
Intensity (a.u.)Diffraction angle (2θº)
Tm
2
Ti
2
O
7
pdfLiNaKno alkali=Tm
2
O
3
CaTiO
3
102030405060
Intensity (a.u.)Diffraction angle (2θº)
BaTiO
3
CaTiO
3
SrTiO
3
CubicTetragonalOrthorhombic
102030405060
Intensity (a.u.)Diffraction angle (2θº)
CaHfO
3
CaTiO
3
CaZrO
3
CaTiO
3
pdfCaZrO
3
100100100874945Intensity (normalised)
Tm onlyTm, Ni
CaTiO
3
CaZrO
3
CaHfO
3
λ
exc.
= 1180 nm