Chapter 19. Jens Roland, Douglas G. Embree. 1995. Biological control of the winter moth. Pages 475-492. In: Thomas E. Mittler, Frank J. Radovsky, Vincent H. Resh (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 40, 593 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc.

Keywords: population dynamics, parasitism, predation, host-plant interactions, Operophtera brumata, Canada, classical biological control attempts, history of natural enemy releases in North America, Nova Scotia, British Columbia, Oregon, dynamics of native populations, impact of introduced parasitoids in North America, similarities among introductions, differences among introductions, interpretations, alternative interpretations of cause of control, the case for parasitoids causing control, the case for other agents interacting with parasitoids, combination of biological control with chemical control