Chapter 14. John R. Leeper, James P. Teete. 1981. Pest management for apple insects. Pages 243-255. In: David Pimentel (editor). 1981. CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Volume 3, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 656 pages.

Keywords: integrated pest management (IPM), communications, extension service, state-coordinated communications, county-coordinated communications, private pest management consultants, orchard mite control, pheromone use in apple IPM, Nova Scotia, Michigan, New York, British Colombia, orchard inspection and pest monitoring, pre-season, dormant-throught-1/2 inch-green stages, tight-cluster-through-pink stages, bloom stage, petal fall stage, post-petal fall period, grower benefits

pest status of selected arthropods, apple maggot Ragoletis pomonella, Codling moth Cydia pomonella, fruit-tree leaf roller-Archips argyrospilus, green apple aphid- Aphis pomi, oblique-banded leaf roller Choristoneura rosaceana, plum curculio Conotrachelus nenuphar, Red-banded leaf roller Argyrotaenia velutinana, rosy apple aphid Dysaphis plantaginea, San Jose scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, spotted tentiform leaf miner Phyllonorycter blancardella, tarnished plant bug Lygus spp., tufted apple bud moth Platynota idaeusalis, white apple leafhopper Typhlocyba pomaria, woolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum McDaniel spider mite Tetranychus mcdanieli, apple rust mite Aculus schlechtendali, European

red mite Panonychus ulmi, two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae, integrated pest management (IPM),