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Tuesday 14 October 2014 – Morning GCSE COMPUTING A451/01 Computer Systems Duration: 1 hour Candidate forename Candidate Surname Class Name Teacher Name INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, class name and Teacher’s name in the boxes above. Please write clearly and in capital letters Use black ink. HB pencils may be used for graphs and diagrams only Answer all the questions Read each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper may be used if necessary but you must clearly show your full name and question number(s) on each additional sheet used INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES 1 | Page Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Other materials required: None
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Page 1:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

Tuesday 14 October 2014 – Morning

GCSE COMPUTING

A451/01 Computer Systems

Duration: 1 hour

Candidate forename Candidate Surname

Class Name Teacher Name

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Write your name, class name and Teacher’s name in the boxes above. Please write clearly and in capital letters

Use black ink. HB pencils may be used for graphs and diagrams only

Answer all the questions

Read each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer

Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper may be used if necessary but you must clearly show your full name and question number(s) on each additional sheet used

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

The number of marks is given in brackets ( ) at the end of each question or part question

The total number of marks is 63

This document consists of 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated

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Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

Other materials required:None

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BLANK PAGE

Please start the exam

Page 3:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

Computer Systems

1) Bytes, Kilobytes and Megabytes are units for the amount of data stored in a computer.

(a) State which of these units is most appropriate for the following items of data. (3)

A one page text document ……………………………………………………………………………………………

A ten minute movie clip…………………………………………………………………………………………………

A person’s surname………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) A computer has a hard disk of 2 Terabytes.

How much is this in Gigabytes? You must show your working out (2)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Reliability and Standards

2) Explain the difference between proprietary standards and open standards (2)

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3) Explain how de facto standards have helped the development of easy to use computer systems, giving an example (3)

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CPU

4) Jo buys a notebook computer which has a 3MHz quad-core central processing unit (CPU)

(a) State the purpose of the CPU (1)

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(b) Describe what is meant by

3MHz CPU (2)

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Quad-core CPU (2)

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5) The CPU is the component which does most of the data processing in a computer.

(a) State two tasks which are carried out by the CPU when processing data (2)

1 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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(b) Explain how the clock speed and the cache size of a CPU affect its performance. (4)

Clock speed …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Cache size …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Binary Logic

6) The following symbols are used to create logic circuits

AND OR NOT

The following logic circuit can be written as P= (NOT A) AND B

A

P

B

(a) Complete the following truth table for the circuit given above (3)

A B P

0 0 0

0 1

1 0

1 1

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Page 6:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

(b) Draw the circuit diagram which will represent the circuit P = NOT (A AND B) (2)

(c) Complete the following logic circuit by filling in the blanks. The first one has been done for you. (4)

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1

0

1

0

………

0

1

0

…….

0

……..

0

…….

0

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Memory

7) A desk-top computer’s memory includes ROM and RAM.

(a) Tick one box in each row to show whether each of the statements is true for ROM or RAM (3)

ROM RAM

Programs and data which are currently in use are loaded here

All the contents are lost when the power is turned off

It is used to boot up the computer when it is switched on

8) The memory of a computer contains data instructions in binary.

(a) Explain why computers use binary (2)

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(b) Describe how instructions are stored in binary (3)

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Page 8:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

Secondary Storage

9) A secondary school is upgrading its computer equipment.

(a) Complete the table below to show whether magnetic, optical or solid-state storage is most appropriate for each of the following uses. Give a reason for each case. The first one has been done for you (6)

Use Magnetic, optical or solid state Reason why this is most appropriate

Storing pictures in a digital camera

Solid state Is not affected by the camera being moved around

Handheld device used by students for field work

Storage drives on the school’s main file server

Videos of the school production to be given to parents

Input/Output

10) State what is meant by a storage device, an input device and an output device in a computer system.

a) Storage Device

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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b) Input Device

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

c) Output Device

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3)

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Page 9:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

11) A shopping centre uses several remote-control CCTV cameras for security. An operator uses a computer to watch, control and records the output of the cameras.

State an input, output and storage device which will be needed by the computer. For each, explain the reason why it is needed.

(a) Input Device

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Reason

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (3)

(b) Output Device

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Reason

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (3)

(c) Storage Device

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Reason

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (3)

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Page 10:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

12) A tablet computer can be used to surf the Internet, read and reply to emails and watch on-line movies.

(a) In the table below, tick one box in each row to show whether each of the following is an output device or not. (3)

Is an output device Is NOT an output device

Screen

USB Port

Speaker

(b) A tablet computer has built-in input devices. Identify two input devices that can be built into a tablet computer and for each state how it could be used to input data.

Device 1

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

How it could be used

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Device 2

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

How it could be used

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (4)

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Page 11:  · Web viewRead each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Additional paper

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BLANK PAGE

You have finished the exam,please check your answers if you have time

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Questions taken from past exam papers from Jan 2011 – Jan 2013 and from the OCR Computing for GCSE, OCR/Hodder book by

Sean O’Byrne and George Rouse 2012 ISBN: 978-1-4441-7779-4

Compiled by Emily Elliott


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