STATEMENTS BY FOREIGN MISSIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS 1-31 JANUARY 2014 -------- The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine 31 January 2014 U.S. Embassy Statement on the Abdution and Torture of AutoMaidan Activist Dmytro Bulatov We are extremely relieved that AutoMaidan activist Dmytro Bulatov was found alive, but shocked and outraged at the torture inflicted upon him by his abductors. In order to ensure that it is taken seriously in its efforts to eliminate violence, the Government of Ukraine must take full responsibility for the timely investigation, capture, and prosecution of those responsible for this heinous crime. We remain deeply concerned by reports of the other 27 missing protesters and continue to urge the Government of Ukraine to find those who are missing and bring the perpetrators of all those who have disappeared to justice. In this way, Ukraine can send a clear message that violence against critics of the government and those who are working towards a modern, democratic, and prosperous Ukraine will not be tolerated. Ambassador Pyatt welcomes the assurances Minister of Justice Lukash and other members of the government made to the diplomatic community on this issue and anticipates that concrete actions will be taken by the government on resolving these cases. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php? fbid=10151945568621936&set=a.431664811935.225869.43732151935&type=1 -------- Germany 31 January 2014 Merkel backs Ukrainian opposition as army warns of war German Chancellor Angela Merkel has thrown her support behind the Ukrainian opposition and urged President Viktor Yanukovych to deliver on his promises to roll back anti-protest laws. "We think the opposition`s claims are justified. It should be possible to protest freely. It should be possible to express one`s opinion. And there is, I think, a great need for change in Ukraine," Merkel said Friday (31 January) during a press conference in Berlin. 1
Transcript
STATEMENTS BY FOREIGN MISSIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS
1-31 JANUARY 2014
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The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine
31 January 2014
U.S. Embassy Statement on the Abdution and Torture of AutoMaidan Activist Dmytro Bulatov
We are extremely relieved that AutoMaidan activist Dmytro Bulatov was found alive, but shocked and outraged at the torture inflicted upon him by his abductors. In order to ensure that it is taken seriously in its efforts to eliminate violence, the Government of Ukraine must take full responsibility for the timely investigation, capture, and prosecution of those responsible for this heinous crime.
We remain deeply concerned by reports of the other 27 missing protesters and continue to urge the Government of Ukraine to find those who are missing and bring the perpetrators of all those who have disappeared to justice. In this way, Ukraine can send a clear message that violence against critics of the government and those who are working towards a modern, democratic, and prosperous Ukraine will not be tolerated. Ambassador Pyatt welcomes the assurances Minister of Justice Lukash and other members of the government made to the diplomatic community on this issue and anticipates that concrete actions will be taken by the government on resolving these cases.
Merkel backs Ukrainian opposition as army warns of war
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has thrown her support behind the Ukrainian opposition and urged President Viktor Yanukovych to deliver on his promises to roll back anti-protest laws.
"We think the opposition`s claims are justified. It should be possible to protest freely. It should be possible to express one`s opinion. And there is, I think, a great need for change in Ukraine," Merkel said Friday (31 January) during a press conference in Berlin.
She was speaking alongside Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who had travelled to the German capital to talk exclusively about the situation in Ukraine, where violence continues and where the army on Friday warned of civil war.
Romanian President Traian Basescu on Friday told press in Berlin that it was the "EU`s failure" not to have recognised that countries that used to be part of the Soviet Union had a different sensitivity to the EU and Nato than former Communist countries such as Poland, parts of the former Yugoslavia or Romania.
"In our countries there was no opposition to Nato and the EU. But in all the Eastern Partnership countries [Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia] there is a sizeable parliamentary and public opposition to euro-atlantic integration," Basescu said.
http://euobserver.com/foreign/122948
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Poland
31 January 2014
The Prime Minister of Poland Donald Tusk admitted in a press conference in Berlin that as a neighbouring state, Poland is drafting contingency plans in case civil war breaks out in Ukraine.
"The countries bordering Ukraine, particularly the countries of the Visegrad group [Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic] are of course preparing for various scenarios," Tusk said.
A team of experts from the four Visegrad countries are also drafting contingency plans for potential interruptions in the gas supplies to Europe which transit Ukraine, he added.
"We are focusing on avoiding such situations, that these contingencies are not needed," Tusk said.
http://euobserver.com/foreign/122948
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The United States
31 January 2014
Foreign Policy: White House joins with Congress to take aim at Ukraine
The Obama administration has been fighting with Congress for months, but the two sides are working together to lay the groundwork for punitive new sanctions against Ukraine.
With the violent political crisis there gathering steam by the day, the administration is working with powerful members of Congress -- including one of their biggest and most vocal critics -- to identify individual members of the Ukrainian government or security forces that could be targeted down the road.
A State Department official said that the administration hasn`t determined whether to implement the sanctions. Still, the fact that punitive measures are even under consideration highlights the administration`s growing disapproval of the violence spreading throughout the Ukraine -- and its potential willingness to act.
"It`s a shot across the bow to those Ukrainian officials who we believe are responsible for the violence," said a congressional aide recently briefed by the State Department, one of the two government agencies that would be involved in any sanctions work.
NATO Chief: Ukrainian army should remain neutral towards domestic conflicts
Brussels - NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen has expressed concern over Ukraine`s attempts to get the army involved in resolving its domestic crisis.
Kerry says Ukraine`s president must do more to end crisis
BERLIN (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Friday concessions made by Ukraine`s President Viktor Yanukovich to the opposition were still not sufficient to defuse the country`s political crisis.
Kerry, speaking with German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier during a visit to Berlin, also said "outside powers" should not get involved in a crisis that he said was for the Ukrainian people to resolve.
The offers of President Yanukovich have not yet reached a level that would be sufficient regarding the reforms", Keery said, according to a German translation of his remarks.
Yanukovich has accepted the resignation of his government and has offered an amnesty from prosecution for peaceful protesters, in a gesture towards the demonstrators camped out in Kiev. However, they and the main opposition leaders are pressing on with their protests.
U.S. Ambassador Pyatt calls for Ukrainian authorities to investigate `terrible crimes`. “America’s goal is to see Ukraine put back on the road to political and economic health with a strong focus over the long-term on building institutional ties to Europe. It’s very important that the efforts on both sides to build communications and to foster reconciliation between the political opposition, the major opposition leaders and the government continue and we will do everything we can from outside to support that process, encouraging political dialogue and discouraging violence and extremism”, he said.
Kerry to hold talks with Ukraine opposition in Germany
(Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will meet key Ukrainian opposition figures on Friday on the sidelines of a security conference in Munich, a senior U.S. official said on Thursday, his first meeting with some of the leaders of an anti-government uprising against President Viktor Yanukovich.Washington has welcomed talks in recent days between Yanukovich and the opposition groups to end two months of protests that began when Yanukovich rejected an EU trade deal in favor of closer ties and a financial bailout with Russia.
Russia says Kerry-Ukraine opposition meeting `circus`
Russia has slammed US Secretary of State John Kerry’s planned meeting with Ukrainian opposition leaders. Russia`s Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin called Kerry`s upcoming meeting with the major figures of the opposition a "circus.” "It`s also necessary to involve Verka Serdyuchka in the talks," he tweeted on Friday, referring to a popular Ukrainian drag queen character. “Her/his authoritative opinion should be heard by the White House and taken into account,” he said sarcastically.
St. Peterburg lawmaker heads picket near US Consulate against interference in Ukraine`s affairs
St. Petersburg - Vitaly Milonov, a member of the St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly`s legislation committee, headed a picket near the U.S. Consulate General in St. Petersburg against what the picketers see as Western countries` interference in Ukraine`s affairs on Friday.
Czech Republic concerned about situation in Ukraine, warns against declaration of state of emergency
Director General of the European Countries Section at the Czech Foreign Ministry Jaroslav Kurfurst has received Ukrainian Ambassador to the Czech Republic Borys Zaichuk to express his concern about the situation in Ukraine, reads a statement posted on the Web site of the Czech Embassy in Kyiv.
Human Rights Watch calls for investigation into attacks on journalists in Ukraine. During its ongoing investigation of the government response to protests in Kiev, Human Rights Watch documented 13 cases in which the police beat journalists or medical workers, shot them with rubber bullets, or injured them with stun grenades. Ukrainian nongovernmental groups documented more than 60 such cases. Available evidence suggests that in many cases police deliberately targeted journalists and medics who were not participating in the protests.
International Federation of Journalists launches campaign to protect journalists in Ukraine
in response to the desperate situation, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) have launched the Ukraine Crisis campaign – #SOS_KIEV - which is calling on the Ukrainian government to respect press freedom and end attacks against journalists in the country.
This campaign page contains updates and analysis about the situation for journalists in Ukraine, information about how affiliates across the world can show their support, and practical guidance for journalists working on the ground such as safety advice and how to apply for the IFJ Safety Fund.
Violence against journalists in Ukraine continues to escalate. The latest figures estimate that over 150 journalists have been injured since the protests in Kiev began, with 42 journalists (view this list) injured in protests in mid-January, while reports abound of journalists being threatened, intimidated and forced to leave the country.
United States Mission to the OSCE: Response on Events in Ukraine
As delivered by Political Counselor Christopher Robbinsto the Permanent Council, Vienna
The United States applauds Chairman-in-Office Burkhalter’s efforts to encourage a peaceful solution in Ukraine by offering OSCE expertise, assistance, and mediation. Sustained international engagement and support will be necessary to help bring about a successful political solution to this crisis.
We welcome the Government of Ukraine’s positive response to Chairman-in-Office Burkhalter and encourage it to take full advantage of the offer.
As President Obama declared in his State of the Union address on January 28, “in Ukraine, we stand for the principle that all people have the right to express themselves freely and peacefully, and to have a say in their country’s future.”
We welcome the steps taken by the Government of Ukraine during the January 28 parliamentary session to respond to legitimate concerns of the Ukrainian people, including the vote to repeal the most egregious of the anti-democratic laws passed on January 16. We call on the Government of Ukraine to continue working with the opposition and civil society to find compromises and a peaceful solution and to fully honor its OSCE commitments.
US State Department calls on Kyiv to set up task force to investigate events
Washington – The U.S. State Department is concerned about the situation in Ukraine, State Department Spokesperson Jen Psaki said at a briefing on Thursday.
Washington looks forward to a peaceful settlement of the political crisis in Ukraine, she said.According to her, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry expressed his concern about the violation of human rights in Ukraine, as well as the fact that people disappear and die and urged the Ukrainian government to establish a special legal commission to investigate these crimes.
Psaki also stressed that the decision to impose sanctions against representatives of the authorities and the opposition in Ukraine had not been made yet.
The consultations with the Congress do not mean that the decision has been made, she said.As reported, the U.S. administration and congressmen were discussing possible financial sanctions against representatives of the authorities and opposition leaders in Ukraine if violence escalates in the political crisis gripping the country, congressional aides have told reporters.
Kerry expresses support to Ukraine`s EU integration in phone call with opposition leaders
Washington – U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has expressed the U.S. support of the European integration of Ukraine in a telephone conversation with six leaders of the Ukrainian opposition.
Barroso calls for end to violence in Ukraine, start of political process to resolve crisis
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has reiterated the need to end the violence in Ukraine and start a political process to resolve the crisis in the country.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) adopted a resolution stating that the repeal of the anti-protest laws and the resignation of the government are “a first step” towards a peaceful solution of the political crisis. These actions offer an important window of opportunity that should now be followed up “by both authorities and opposition with further concrete steps to resolve the crisis peacefully and democratically".
Remarks by EU High Representative Catherine Ashton during her visit to Ukraine
“Thank you everyone for coming.
Can I say that I am glad to be back here in Kyiv. It is always for me a privilege to have the opportunity to meet with you all here. But I would not want anyone to think that in the interim – since the time when I was here last year – that the situation here has been anything other than on the top of our agenda. From my discussions with the Presidents, to the Foreign Affairs Council, in my bilateral talks with Member States and indeed in my contacts with my colleagues across the world, not least in the United States, Canada, other countries. The situation here is of enormous importance to all of us.
But I have come back in the wake of other visits from colleagues and envoys on my behalf to have an opportunity to talk with people here and to both get my own view and assessment but also to give perhaps some thoughts on the situation. As ever, the European Union does so in the spirit of friendship. This is your country. The country and the future of the country will be determined by the people of Ukraine.
In the course of my discussions today, I have met with civil society people – many young people especially – who are deeply engaged in the discussion on the future of the country. I have to say that I have been very shocked by the reports that many have been giving me on the situation. And of course one of the most important aspects that we need to address is the prevention of violence and intimidation. I am very worried about people who appear to be missing. There is much talk when you discuss this with many people about the concept of people almost being taken hostage. And wherever it comes from, the sense of violence and intimidation, it must stop.
But we have also talked about the future and in discussions elsewhere, including with President Yanukovych, it seems to me that there are very particular points that I just want to mention. The first, as I`ve said, is that it is important, time-critical to stop any sense of violence and intimidation. The dialogue that has happened from time to time needs to become a real dialogue. It seems to me that from looking from the outside, from the information we have, that there is a real opportunity that must be grabbed right now, to get a serious dialogue going between different parties, people, in order to try and address the concerns the people generally have about the future of the country and to bring people together. And I really hope that this will happen – and of course if there are ways in which we can help we are pleased to do so, but this is and must be Ukrainian led, and it is really important that it goes forward.
We are very conscious about what is happening in the Rada, in the Parliament today, and the passing we hope of the Amnesty Law and the importance moving on from that – from the work that is going on – to think about the Constitution and constitutional reforms. We have heard a great deal about that today as well and I think that is important.
And then moving further forward, to think about forthcoming elections, free and fair elections, that will take place in the future and the importance of engagement of those who can help support that process. So these are short and longer term issues that in the course of my discussions have been on the top of the agenda. And as I began, it is always a privilege to be here and I hope that we will see real progress in these coming days. Time is really of the essence here.” https://www.facebook.com/photo.php? fbid=688322047879093&set=a.145962402115063.26057.126879227356714&type=1&theater
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The European Economic and Social Committee
30 January 2014
During his second visit to Kiev today, the President of the European Economic and Social Committee will launch a dialogue EU-Russia-Ukraine and deliver a speech at Maidan on 30/01/2014
Following up on his first visit on 23-25 December last year, the EESC president aims to establish an open dialogue between the civil societies of Ukraine, Russia and the European Union. Taking place on 30 January, the tripartite meeting will gather the presidents of three Committees: Yuri Kulik, president of the National Tripartite Social and Economic Council of Ukraine (NTSEC), Eugenie Velikhov, president of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (Russia) and Henri Malosse, president of the European Economic and Social Committee (EU).
On 21 January, Malosse invited Ruslana Lyzhychko and Oleksiy Honcharuk to a debate during the EESC`s plenary session in Brussels, demonstrating European civil society`s support to its Ukrainian counterpart. This allowed the institutions of the European Union to hear what Ukrainian citizens expect of them. The fruitful debate was followed by a resolution adopted by the Committee of the situation in Ukraine.
Malosse is in Kyiv from 30 until 31 January 2014. The purpose of his visit is to meet with Ukrainian сivil society, listen to citizens, to promote dialogue, and understand the democratic aspirations, solidarity, freedom of expression and the rapprochement with European values.
U.S. wants new government to meet Ukrainian people`s aspirations for European future
U.S. State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki has put forward the criteria with which, according to the U.S. side, a new Ukrainian government must comply.
"We have urged the Ukrainian government and the opposition to ensure that the new government is one that fosters political unity, economic health supported by the IMF, and meets the Ukrainian people`s aspirations for a European future," she said at a briefing on Wednesday.
Recalling that U.S. Vice President Joe Biden had recently spoken by phone with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych three times, Psaki said: "It`s been about all of these issues that Vice President Biden expressed are important to move forward on as the [Ukrainian] government looks to what they should do next."
OSCE Chair welcomes steps to de-escalate situation in Ukraine
BERN, 28 January 2014 – The OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swiss Foreign Minister Didier Burkhalter welcomed today’s developments in Ukraine and appealed to all sides to remain engaged in political dialogue.“I welcome the steps taken today, such as the revocation of recent legislative amendments,” Burkhalter said. “I hope these steps will help to de-escalate the tensions and bring Ukraine closer to a peaceful resolution of the current crisis by democratic means.”
“I appeal to all sides to stay engaged in efforts to reach necessary compromises in a broad political dialogue. And I urge everyone to refrain from violence and measures which could lead to further escalation of the stand-off and plunge the country into a deeper crisis,” Burkhalter said. He also reiterated his offer of OSCE support to overcome the crisis. http://www.osce.org/cio/110756 --------
OSCE
29 January 2014
OSCE media freedom representative calls on Ukrainian Parliament to fully revake provisions limiting media freedom
VIENNA, 28 January 2014 - OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Dunja Mijatović today welcomed the agreement between President Viktor Yanukovych and Ukrainian opposition leaders to repeal recent controversial legislation on public protests, including provisions limiting media freedom. “This is an important step. I sincerely hope that the Verkhovna Rada will repeal the regressive provisions that relate to media freedom, as part of this decision,” Mijatović said.
Mijatović in particular pointed to the criminalization of defamation, the wide application of punishment of extremist activities that concern media freedom, the suppression of the independence of the national broadcasting regulator, and restrictions to internet freedom.
“As I stated on 16 January, these provisions could lead to disproportionate restrictions on media freedom that could stifle debate and the airing of dissenting views in Ukraine”.
The Representative reiterated her willingness to visit Ukraine and offered the assistance of her Office on resolving media-freedom issues.
http://www.osce.org/fom/110699
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The Government of Germany
29 January 2014
German Chancellor puts weight behind Ukraine oppositionGerman Chancellor Angela Merkel has joined other European authorities putting her weight behind anti-government, pro-EU protesters in Ukraine irrespective of calls for outsiders not to intervene. Merkel told German lawmakers in a speech at the parliament that the Ukrainian government must listen to the demands of protesters, praising demonstrators for their courage to raise their voice against the Kiev government.
"They are fighting for the same values that guide the European Union and that is why they must be listened to," Merkel said.
The German Chancellor said opposition rallies have been useful because they have compelled President Viktor Yanukovych to talk about "necessary political reforms".
"We support, with all the means at our disposal, efforts for a peaceful solution of the conflict and the justified demands of the opposition," added Merkel.
Ukraine - Statement by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [ uk]
Briefing of 29 January 2014
" Q - The Council of Ministers of Ukraine headed by the Prime Minister Azarov resigned yesterday. Do you think this could be enough to solve the political crisis ?
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The Ukrainian parliament has canceled yesterday repressive laws . What measures it expects France after the Ukrainian parliament to resolve the political crisis? "
R - "As you know, the minister stressed that the resignation of Prime Minister Azarov would help reopen the path of dialogue . He also welcomed yesterday the repeal by the Ukrainian Parliament , the Rada adopted the law on January 16 that restricted unacceptably civil liberties .
The situation remains unstable. France calls on the actors of the Ukrainian political crisis to refrain from any further use of violence and to continue their efforts to move towards a peaceful political settlement. "
Jacek Saryusz-Wolski: EU could impose personalized sanctions on Ukrainian MPs if they vote for state of emergency
Vice President of the European People`s Party MEP Jacek Saryusz-Wolski warned his Ukrainian colleagues about voting for the introduction of a state of emergency in Ukraine, otherwise they will face personal sanctions.
PACE considers suspending Ukraine`s voting rights at April session if human rights violations continue
Brussels, January 29 (Interfax-Ukraine) – The PACE Monitoring Committee (Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe) has prepared a draft resolution on functioning of the democratic institutions in Ukraine.The committee in the resolution, which has been posted on the committee`s Web site, expressed its deep concern concerning the escalating violence by both sides at the Euromaidan protests, called for dialogue for a peaceful solution, and threatened to suspend the voting rights of Ukrainian delegation at the April 2014 session if grave human rights violations continue.Continue reading here: http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/187966.html --------
NATO
29 January 2014
NATO`s Rasmussen criticizes Russian pressure on Ukraine
NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen criticized Russia on Wednesday for pressuring Kiev not to sign a free trade pact with the European Union, a move that triggered mass protests.
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Ukraine, caught in a tug-of-war for influence between Moscow and Brussels, has been rocked by protests since it walked away from the EU association deal two months ago. On Tuesday, Prime Minister Mykola Azarov resigned and deputies rolled back anti-protest laws to try to defuse the crisis.
"An association pact with Ukraine would have been a major boost to Euro-Atlantic security, I truly regret that it could not be done," Rasmussen told le Figaro daily. "The reason is well-known: pressure that Russia exerts on Kiev."
Rasmussen also condemned police violence against the protesters and pressed Ukraine`s leaders to assert their independence, urging closer ties with his North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the European Union.Noting that cooperation between NATO and Russia had improved in some areas, he criticized Russia`s role in eastern Europe.
"We have real differences and real issues," he said. "It`s obvious that Russia`s attitude is clearly hostile to the (NATO) alliance opening to the east."
EU lawmaker: Ukraine must free jailed protesters unconditionally
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Chairman of the European Parliament`s Foreign Affairs Committee Elmar Brok on Wednesday insisted on the unconditional release of all protesters who have been arrested during pro-European Union demonstrations in Ukraine.
Sikorski says return to European path is best scenario for Ukraine
Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski has said that the best scenario for Ukraine to find a way out of the current situation is to create a new government capable of conducting reforms, as well as to return to the European path of civilized development.
Russian Federation Council concerned about events in Ukraine
The Russian Federation Council believes that the ongoing events in Ukraine are aimed at discrediting and overthrowing the legitimate authorities, says a statement on the situation in Ukraine the Federation Council members unanimously passed on Wednesday.
Putin tells Brussels to stay out of Ukrainian crisis
President Vladmir Putin warned Europe to keep its hands off Ukraine on Tuesday, as Brussels sent its top foreign policy envoy to Kiev to try to mediate in the 10-week stand-off between President Viktor Yanukovychand the opposition on the streets.
Russia`s intervention in Brussels followed Yanukovych`s biggest concession to the opposition, the sacking of his hardline prime minister and government and a promise to repeal draconian laws criminalising protest and freedom of speech.
President Barack Obama at the 2014 State of the Union Address
“In Ukraine, we stand for the principle that all people have the right to express themselves freely and peacefully, and have a say in their country’s future.
Putin: Russia will not interfere in Ukraine`s internal affairs
Brussels - Russia will not interfere in Ukraine`s internal affairs and believes that too many mediators could only multiply the number of problems facing the country, Russian President Vladimir Putin said.
Canada bans entry of `key` Ukrainian officials into Canada
Canada will restrict entry of “key” Ukrainian government officials into the country, Citizenship and Immigration Minister Chris Alexander announced Tuesday in the wake of a violent crackdown on protesters in that country.As the Conservative caucus stood behind him, Alexander said that the move is “effective immediately,” but did not specify which Ukrainian officials would be subject to the new measure.
“Recent actions by members of Ukraine`s ruling elite in the face of popular and growing protests have been utterly deplorable, and compel us to take targeted and meaningful action,” Alexander said, adding that the federal government will continue to monitor the situation in Ukraine and consider taking further action if necessary.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk is going to a big European trip to talk with the leaders of the European Union about Ukraine.
Tusk said that the decision of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine`s parliament, to cancel anti-democratic laws is a sign of hope that he will use in talking about providing practical assistance to Ukraine.
France welcomes the abolition of the that restrict civil liberties by the Ukrainian parliament, stated French Minister of Foreign Affairs Laurent Fabius.
Rombuy: Genuine dialogue with civil society and political opposition is only way out of crisis in Ukraine
European Council President Herman van Rompuy has called on all sides of the conflict in Ukraine to refrain from violence and once again said that a genuine dialogue with civil society and political opposition is the only way out, but only if there is the political will to overcome the crisis, especially within the government.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe may suspend the powers of Ukraine in Strasbourg in the case of violent dispersal of Euromaidan by the authorities of if human rights violations in the country continue.
Bildt hails repeal of Jan. 16 laws, hopes for further steps to resolve crisis
Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt has welcomed the decision by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to cancel a legislative package of January 16 and hopes for further steps that will lead to the emergence from the crisis in the country.
Ashton urges MPs to repeal Jan 16. laws, vows to visit Kyiv on Tuesday evening
EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton has said that the Ukrainian parliament should cancel the January 16 laws at an emergency session on January 28.
Biden calls on Yanukovych not to declared state of emergency
U.S. Vice President Joe Biden called Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovich on Monday to urge the government not to declare a state of emergency and work with the opposition to bring a peaceful end to unrest."(Biden) underscored that the U.S. condemns the use of violence by any side, and warned that declaring a State of Emergency or enacting other harsh security measures would further inflame the situation and close the space for a peaceful resolution," the White House said.
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"Underscoring that no time should be lost, the vice president urged President Yanukovich to pull back riot police and work with the opposition on immediate measures to de-escalate tensions between protesters and the government."
Ukraine - Response Thierry Repentin , Minister Delegate for European Affairs, to a question in the National Assembly [ uk]
Paris , January 28, 2014
"Mr. President ,
Mr Deputy President and friendship group France - Ukraine,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Last week, the President of the French Republic is expressed with the greatest firmness against violence against the demonstrations that took place in Kiev and Ukraine drew to end by means of dialogue and appeasement.
Last Friday , Laurent Fabius summoned the Ukrainian ambassador in Paris to celebrate the Ukrainian authorities that the evolution of the situation was , in our view , unacceptable and to express our concern about the recent legal developments in Kiev .
Consultation with our European partners, I say to you Mr Deputy , it is permanent from Laurent Fabius as myself. I talked with my British counterpart just before coming to attend topical issues in the National Assembly . The institutions of the European Union themselves are fully involved , the Commissioner Füle, Commissioner for Enlargement , yesterday in Kiev. There is a meeting this afternoon between the EU and Russia and we are very attentive to this mobilization. Member States are mobilized on good terms with the Commission services to help resolve the crisis .
Our position remains the same, we call for dialogue between Yanukovych and opposition representatives with whom we are in regular contact. Yes, I went to meet members of the opposition in Kiev as well as members of the government.
Thanks to this vigilance, the draconian laws , laws that were taken last week to limit demonstrations, were revoked this morning. This afternoon , the Rada ( Parliament ) session held in Kiev for amnesty demonstrators .
Ladies and gentlemen, France has not changed position , we will continue to contribute to the return of the dialogue, end to violence and we will be vigilant that only Ukrainians choose their destiny. / . "
Statement by High Representative Catherine Ashton on the latest developments in Ukraine
"I am deeply concerned by the situation in Ukraine.
The violence needs to stop and both sides need to reduce the tensions. I am alarmed by reports that the government is planning to declare a state of emergency. This would trigger a further downward spiral for Ukraine which would benefit no-one. I also urge the leaders of the opposition to dissociate themselves from those who resort to violence.
The only solution to the crisis is a political one. What is urgently needed is a genuine dialogue to build a new consensus on the way forward. I hope that the Ukrainian parliament will set a clear path during tomorrow’s session towards a political solution. This must include revoking the package of laws passed on 16 January.
I and the EU will remain fully engaged in seeking a way out of the crisis. Following today`s visit by my colleague Štefan Füle I will travel to Kyiv tomorrow evening."
https://www.facebook.com/EUDelegationUkraine
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OSCE
27 January 2014
Situation in Ukraine among topics as OSCE Chair visits ODIHR on Warsaw
WARSAW, 27 January 2014 – The OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swiss Foreign Minister Didier Burkhalter, today met the Director of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), Ambassador Janez Lenarčič, to discuss the situation surrounding anti-government protests in Ukraine, the need for greater efforts to protect human rights defenders, and the Swiss Chairmanship’s priorities in the areas of human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
Burkhalter expressed his concern about the situation in Ukraine and underlined the need to find a political solution, without delay.
“Switzerland, holding the OSCE Chairmanship, has submitted a proposal to Prime Minister Mykola Azarov to take advantage of OSCE tools and instruments in order to facilitate dialogue to defuse the crisis in Ukraine,” he said. “This offer remains open.”
Lenarčič provided the Chairperson-in-Office with further information on a review ODIHR is conducting of a set of amendments passed in Ukraine on 16 January to laws related to public assemblies, among other issues.“The amendments, and the manner in which they were passed, contributed to the tense and, tragically, deadly situation surrounding the demonstrations in Kyiv,” Lenarčič said. “Like all OSCE participating States, Ukraine has committed itself to promote and respect the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. Our Office is reviewing the amendments to determine to what degree they are in line with OSCE commitments.”
The legal review is being carried out following a request by the Committee on Human Rights, National Minorities and Interethnic Relations of the Verkhovna Rada – Ukraine’s parliament – and will be published in early February.
Burkhalter also underlined the value of independent institutions within the OSCE.
“The Swiss Chairmanship attaches great importance to reviewing and improving the implementation of existing OSCE commitments on human rights,” he said. “Combatting torture, the respect for minority rights, promoting democratic elections and strengthening the rule of law in combatting terrorism will be at the forefront of the 2014 Swiss Chairmanship.
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Burkhalter’s visit to Poland coincides with today’s International Holocaust Remembrance Day and will include a visit to the Auschwitz/Birkenau Memorial in Oświęcim on Tuesday. Lenarčič familiarized the visiting Chairperson with ODIHR resources on combatting anti-Semitism and other forms of intolerance. Among these are materials on Holocaust remembrance education, including Holocaust Memorial Days in the OSCE Region, which provides an overview of the commemoration events and practices in different OSCE participating States.
http://www.osce.org/odihr/110686
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Kazakhstan
27 January 2014
Kazakhstan concerned about Ukrainian people, says parliamentary committee chairman
Astana - Kazakhstan hopes that the Ukrainian opposition and current authorities will find a mutually acceptable solution for the existing situation, chairman of the Majilis (the parliament`s lower house) committee for international affairs, defense and security, Maulen Ashimbayev, said.
Bildt: True power sharing in Ukraine could secure free elections in 2015
Brussels – Foreign Minister of Sweden Carl Bildt has said that a proposal from Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych to opposition leaders Arseniy Yatseniuk and Vitali Klitschko to occupy high seats in the country is "true power sharing."
The EU Delegation issues the following statement in the agreement with the EU Heads of Mission in Ukraine
"EU Heads of Missions in Kyiv welcome recent talks between government and opposition. We call upon the government to deliver on its promises and announcements made in the context of the negotiations with the opposition. Negotiations shall continue.
We express concern about the deteriorating Human Rights situation. Arrests of wounded people in front of clinics, several cases of disappearance and reported torture are extremely worrying and can be accepted under no circumstances. Perpetrators of these crimes need to be brought to justice as a matter of urgency. Stopping this practice is an indispensable prerequisite for confidence building between government and society.
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We call upon the opposition to maintain the peaceful character of demonstrations and to dissociate itself clearly from all those who make use of violence in pursuing their aims.
EU Heads of Mission call on all sides to revoke the whole package of legislative acts restricting the exercise of fundamental freedoms adopted on 16 January and to base any further decisions on the upcoming CoE and OSCE assessment. The EU continues to monitor the situation in Ukraine attentively. The EU remains committed to economic integration and political association of Ukraine."
https://www.facebook.com/EUDelegationUkraine
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The United Kingdom
27 January 2014
British foreign secretary: Present events in Ukraine shouldn`t be seen as East/West struggle
London – The situation in Ukraine isn`t a confrontation between East and West, British Foreign Secretary William Hague has said.
French foreign minister expects concrete steps to resolve Ukrainian crisis
France hopes that Ukraine will soon make concrete steps to resolve the political crisis in the country, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said on Monday.
"Violence and radicalization can`t be an answer to the aspirations of the Ukrainian people. Calls for dialog should be promptly followed by concrete steps," the minister said in a statement.
Fabius said that on Sunday, he held talks with one of the leaders of the Ukrainian opposition, Vitali Klitschko.
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"I expressed to him France`s solidarity, and our call for the immediate stop to violence and for the pursuing of talks between the government and the opposition," he said.
The Georgian administration has condemned the violence in Ukraine, calling on the Ukrainian administration to resolve all issues through dialog, Georgian Deputy Foreign Minister David Zalkaliani told a briefing on Monday.
Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the situation inUkraine: remaining chances of political solution not yet exhausted
Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement inBerlintoday (26 January) on the situation inUkraine:
As we can see in the televised images emerging from Kyiv and many other parts of Ukraine on a daily basis, the situation is not just tense; it is really serious. The next few days could decide in what direction Ukraine is going to take its future.
There is in my view only one thing we can advise from here, namely that Ukraine’s road to an autonomously determined future will definitely not be reached via violence, whosoever perpetrates it. It is my belief that, however difficult the situation may be, the last remaining chances of a political solution have not yet been exhausted. They need to be sought.
There are clear ways of starting that search, as I see things: the proposals for stricter laws on restricting political options for parties and individuals, which fly in the face of all Ukraine’s regulations, need to be brought back to the table – they need to be withdrawn or at least fundamentally altered.
The Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament, will convene on Tuesday coming. That will be an opportunity for Ukraine’s political leaders to demonstrate sincerity in their offers to the Opposition.
We are in close contact with representatives of both sides, members of the Opposition as well as members of the Government. I will be engaged in further talks this afternoon. We are liaising closely with Catherine Ashton and those working on behalf of the European Union to try and prevent further deterioration.
Refrain from violence and make every effort to seek a political solution – that, I believe, is what needs to be done at this time.
Press release of the Delegation of the European Union to Ukraine
EU monitors ongoing trials connected to the current political crisis
Representatives of the EU and its member states have been present as observers in numerous judicial hearings concerning Ukrainian citizens detained in connection with the ongoing political crisis. In particular, we have been observing the habeas corpus proceedings that authorised the 60-day pre-trial detention of several demonstrators. Many of these persons had signs of having suffered severe beating, and gave detailed accounts of torture and inhuman and degrading treatment.
In present circumstances, we have noticed that some Kyiv Courts are working at full capacity, with hearings ongoing till late night hours. It is however important that judicial decisions are adopted on a case-by-case basis in a reasoned, motivated and transparent way, in line with the European Convention on Human Rights and other international obligations of Ukraine. As the Ukrainian Code of Criminal Procedure configures pre-trial detention as an exceptional and subsidiary measure, it is a legitimate social expectation that judicial decisions sufficiently explain and prove the necessity of pre-trial detention versus other alternatives, such as house arrest or release on bail. In a system based on the rule of law, respect of fundamental rights cannot be made conditional on political negotiations.
Considering the high social resonance of these judicial hearings, we deeply regret that representatives of the media have not been allowed to observe and conduct video and audio recordings of these public hearings, a possibility foreseen under Ukrainian law, and encourage Ukrainian authorities to take measures to ensure full transparency in the future. Ukrainian judges have an important responsibility to contribute, through fair trial and independent decision-making, to the resolution of the current crisis.
https://www.facebook.com/EUDelegationUkraine
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France
26 January 2014
Ukraine - Interview with Mr. Klitschko - Statements Laurent Fabius [uk]
Paris, January 26, 2014
Mr. Laurent Fabius: "I spoke Sunday with Mr. Vitali Klitschko, one of the main leaders of the Ukrainian opposition.
I expressed the solidarity of France, our call for the immediate cessation of violence and the continuing dialogue between the government and the opposition.
Violence and radicalization can not be a response to the aspirations of the Ukrainian people. Calls for dialogue should be followed very quickly by concrete action. "
The United States calls on Ukrainians to refrain from violence
Washington hopes that the dialogue between the Ukrainian authorities and opposition will help end the crisis in Ukraine, deputy spokesperson of U.S. Department of State Marie Harf said on Friday.
Donald Tusk fears political crisis in Ukraine can split the country
Prime Minister of Poland Donald Tusk has said the actions of President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych and his team throw into question the unity of the state.
"We have no doubt that the administration of President Yanukovych and his behavior have led to this critical moment, when the unity of the Ukrainian state is in question," Polish Radio UNN quotes Tusk as saying on Friday.
The premier stressed that Poland will demonstrate further support of Ukraine`s European choice, but "Ukrainians waiting for the long march."
Poland`s security also depends on peace in Ukraine, he said.
"Ukraine as a rich and peaceful neighbor - this condition is necessary for Poland for our sense of security. Ukraine, divided by internal struggle, and internally divided, sooner or later, would mean a very serious problem for the whole region, not only for the Ukrainians," he said
Harper to call for emergency debate on Ukraine - PM concerned about escalating violence
Prime Minister Stephen Harper will call for an emergency debate on the turmoil in Ukraine when Parliament resumes next week.
"We understand that this violence is occurring because the majority of the population is very worried about the steps taken by their government that very much remind them of their anti-democratic and Soviet past," Harper told reporters on his plane returning from Jordan on Saturday.
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"The government of Canada very much shares the concern of the majority of the Ukrainian people,"when it comes to the "growing political conflict and violence," he said in a statement.
Two Conservative MPs, Ted Opitz and James Bezan, have asked for an emergency debate in the House of Commons, which Harper says his government supports.
Harper took no questions but added, "We will continue to work with our allies and partners to determine what the necessary and the appropriate response to all this should be."
Anti-government protesters in Ukraine were once again clashing with police on Saturday in the capital, Kyiv. The unrest has spread to many other cities in the country, despite the promise of government concessions.
On Friday, President Viktor Yanukovych promised amnesty to detained activists and a change to harsh anti-protests laws, according to news agencies in Ukraine.
Lithuanian Foreign Minister condemns provocateurs preventing peaceful dialogue in Ukraine
Foreign Minister of Lithuania Linas Linkevicius has said he condemns all provocateurs who are wrecking the prospects for a dialogue to settle the crisis in Ukraine.
"The stand-off in Kyiv must end. Condemn all provocateurs, they push the prospects of a dialogue further away," he wrote in Twitter, commenting the present situation in Ukraine.
Statement of Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Štefan Füle after his visit to Kiev
Kiev (25 January) – “I visited Ukraine on behalf of President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso and High Representative/ Vice-President Catherine Ashton on Friday and Saturday.
To underline that the EU remains engaged in facilitating a peaceful, negotiated solution out of the crisis, I held talks with President Viktor Yanukovych, leaders of the opposition party Batkivshchyna Arseniy Yatsenyuk, of the party Udar Vitali Klitchko and party Svoboda Oleh Tyahnybok as well as with representatives of the civil society. I have also visited the Maidan square and talked to people there.
In my talks I conveyed deep concerns of the EU about the latest developments and underlined the need to end the cycle of violence, to fight against impunity of perpetrators of human rights violations and to continue an inclusive national dialogue to find a way out of the crisis that threatens to further destabilise the country.
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My talks in Kiev showed the need for a series of concrete steps to first start to rebuild trust of people by stopping the spiral of violence and intimidation, to be complemented in a second stage by an inclusive political process leading the stability in Ukraine.
I have discussed a series of steps to this end, that could lead to confidence building and to a political process aimed at ending this crisis. I stressed to my Ukrainian partners that the EU would remain engaged in this process assisting them in de-escalating the situation and finding a way out of the crisis, as demonstrated by the scheduled visit of High Representative/Vice-President Cathy Ashton to Kiev next week.
https://www.facebook.com/EUDelegationUkraine
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OSCE
24 January 2014
OSCE Chair brings Organization`s proposals for support to Ukraine to PM Azarov
VIENNA / DAVOS, 24 January 2014 - OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swiss Foreign Minister Didier Burkhalter and Ukraine Prime Minister Mykola Azarov have today discussed ways the Organization could help to resolve the crisis in Ukraine.
In a meeting on the margins of the Davos World Economic Forum, Burkhalter proposed that the OSCE, of which Ukraine is a member, could offer its expertise to facilitate dialogue between the government and opposition, and offered a range of possible activities over the mid- to long-term, such as election support. At the same time, Burkhalter welcomed the request sent to the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) by the Committee on Human Rights, National Minorities and Interethnic Relations of the Ukrainian Parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, for a review of the compatibility of the new laws with Ukraine’s OSCE commitments.
http://www.osce.org/cio/110588
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The United States
24 January 2014
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesperson
RemarksSecretary of State John Kerry At the World Economic ForumJanuary 24, 2014Davos, Switzerland
Excerpt
[...]
SECRETARY KERRY: Far from disengaging, America is proud to be more engaged than ever, and, I believe, is playing as critical a role, perhaps as critical as ever, in pursuit of peace, prosperity, and stability in various parts of the world.
Right here in Europe, we are working with our partners to press the Government of Ukraine to forgo violence, to address the concerns of peaceful protesters, to foster dialogue, promote the freedom of assembly and expression. And I literally just received messages before walking in here of the efforts of our diplomats on the
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ground working with President Yanukovych to try to achieve calm and help move in this direction in the next days. We will stand with the people of Ukraine.
We’re also making progress towards finalizing the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, which would link the world’s largest market, the EU, with the world’s single largest economy, the United States, raising standards and creating jobs on both sides of the Atlantic.
Chairman Menendez Statement on Latest Developments in Ukraine
Washington, DC – U.S. Senator Robert Menendez (D-NJ), Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, issued the following statement regarding the latest developments in Ukraine.
Earlier this month, Chairman Menendez held a hearing on the crisis in Ukraine, and convened a roundtable discussion in New Jersey with Ukrainian leaders.
“The deteriorating situation in Ukraine is growing more worrisome by the day. By abandoning fundamental principles of democratic rule and rejecting through violent means the rights of assembly, speech and protest, President Yanukovych has undermined his authority and threatened the political and economic stability of the Ukrainian state. Ukrainian citizens from across the political spectrum are peacefully standing up and demanding that their voices be heard. President Yanukovych must bring an end to this violence, convene parliament and repeal repressive legislation restricting fundamental political rights, and constructively engage the political opposition. The world is watching and a peaceful resolution remains the only allowable outcome.”
“I am obviously concerned about what is happening in Ukraine, and am in constant contact with our ambassador, who is in dialogue with government authorities and members of the opposition movements. It is indispensable that all the parties concerned abstain from violence and seek to rapidly resume the contacts that will ensure the country a democratic future. The country must not squander the advances it has made in implementing the reforms necessary for political association and economic integration with Europe”, asserted Minister Emma Bonino in reference to the situation in Ukraine.
“Those responsible for the recent deadly incidents must be identified and the emergency legislation recently adopted repealed, in order to ensure demonstrators the peaceful exercise of fundamental rights such as freedom of association, expression and assembly”, the minister added, as she returned to Rome from Geneva-Davos, where she met with world leaders to discuss the situation in Syria after the meeting in Montreux.
Peaceful protest rallies involving millions of Ukrainians are going on for almost two months. The ruling regime demonstrated total indifference to the protestors’ demands and exercised repressions against them. On January 16, 2014, the parliamentary majority gave full absolution to the law enforcement who committed crimes against peaceful demonstrators by passing laws that practically prevent any form of peaceful protest, dissent and virtually destroy the civil society. These actions clearly demonstrated to the people that the ruling regime does not understand any arguments except force. And this regime will inevitably face a powerful rebuff on the part of the citizens.
These actions provoked radicalization of protests and, eventually, led to the tragic events on Hrushevsky street on January 19 - 22, 2014. More victims will lead to the spread of radical sentiment, involve a growing number of people in the orbit of a violent confrontation with a growing number of dead and injured. Today the main objective is to prevent new victims. And the only opportunity to do this is to start a dialogue. But if the ruling regime continues to act as it did for two months, it will block the path to any dialogue.
People have lost trust in any promises and guarantees of the regime. Therefore, dialogue is only possible upon condition of some preliminary actions on the part of the President, which will provide grounds for the beginning of such dialogue. Therefore, it is urgently needed:
to revoke the repressive laws of January 16;
to dismiss the Minister of Interior Vitaliy Zakharchenko;
to revoke the law indemnifying those guilty of acts of violence during the protests and conduct thorough investigation of the events of the nights of November 30, 2013 and December 1, 2013, as well as other crimes connected with persecution of the participants of peaceful assemblies.
It is also necessary to stop violence and any preparations for the use of violence for the period of negotiations.
Today, the chance for a peaceful resolution of the crisis has not been lost yet.
Mykola Kozyrev, Chairman of the Board, Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union Arkady Bushchenko, Executive Director, Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
Yevgen Zakharov, Director, Kharkiv Human Rights Group
http://helsinki.org.ua/en/index.php?id=1390544695
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The Government of Lithuania
(in Twitter)
24 January 2014
President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite: # Lithuania supports # Ukrainian people: decided to accept injured for medical treatment.
Ukraine - Statement by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [ uk]
Briefing of 24 January 2014
The Ambassador of Ukraine was convened this morning at the Quai d` Orsay. The Director of Cabinet of Mr Laurent Fabius expressed his conviction by the French authorities of violence in Ukraine and demand an investigation to make any light on these events.He scored again France`s concern regarding the adoption , on 16 January , a very repressive legislation .Finally, he stressed the urgency that dialogue leads to a political solution.
Q - "After calling the ambassador there he has other pressure measurements possible at the level of France or in Europe? "
R - " The European authorities have expressed. France `s obviously part of this commitment to the European to pass messages to the appropriate authorities of Ukraine Union , namely stopping the violence , stop the repression, the establishment of a dialogue with the opposition that could quickly lead to a political solution that relieves tension . We do on a bilateral basis and we also do with our EU partners "
Readout of Vice President Biden`s Call with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych
Vice President Biden called Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych today to urge an immediate de-escalation in the standoff between protesters and security forces in downtown Kyiv. The Vice President urged President Yanukovych to take steps to end violence and to meaningfully address the legitimate concerns of peaceful protesters, stressing the importance of the ongoing dialogue with the opposition and the need for genuine compromise as the only solution to the crisis. The Vice President underscored that freedoms of assembly and expression are fundamental pillars of a democratic society and must be protected. While emphasizing that violence by any side is not acceptable, the Vice President underscored that only the government of Ukraine can ensure a peaceful end to the crisis and further bloodshed would have consequences for Ukraine’s relationship with the United States. Vice President Biden encouraged President Yanukovych to find a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
Viktor Yanukovych has phone conversation with Angela Merkel
President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych had a phone conversation with Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Angela Merkel.
The parties have discussed peaceful settlement of the political crisis and ways to stabilize the situation in Ukraine.
http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/29986.html
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The United States
23 January 2014
U.S. Senators McCain, Murphy, Johnson and Shaheen on Ukraine
Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators John McCain (R-AZ), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Ron Johnson (R-WI) and Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) today released the following statement regarding developments in Ukraine:
“We welcome reports of today’s truce between the government and opposition in Ukraine and hope that the Ukrainian government will use this opportunity wisely. The people of Ukraine have made it clear that they will not tolerate the government’s assault on their fundamental human rights, and we urge the government to take concrete steps to address the legitimate demands of its people and meet democratic standards.
“We strongly condemn the Ukrainian government’s aggressive crackdown on journalists and protesters and its violent attempts to suppress demonstrations. While we regret that some protesters have resorted to violent measures that are inconsistent with the peaceful character of the Euro-Maidan movement, the responsibility for the growin g political crisis in Ukraine lies squarely with the government`s heavy-handed tactics and undemocratic actions. The unfortunate reality is that the Ukrainian government has consistently failed to engage in meaningful dialogue with the opposition, and its attempt to forcibly end the protests through the passage of anti-democratic legislation and a deepening crackdown is only escalating the crisis.
“We commend the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine for its decision to revoke the visas of several Ukrainian officials responsible for past acts of violence against peaceful demonstrators. However, now more than ever, the deteriorating situation in Ukraine calls for stronger leadership at the highest levels in the United States and Europe. As the Ukrainian government shows an increasing disregard for the rights of its citizens, and as its tactics against peaceful protesters become more brutal, we believe additional measures are now necessary to hold Ukrainian officials accountab le, ensure that basic human rights are protected, and clarify the choice for those with power and influence in Ukraine about what future they seek for their country.”
Foreign Minister Carl Bildt:Good that @ StefanFuleEU goes to Kiev tomorrow with clear EU mandate. We need to help to open a door back to democracy for Ukraine. # wef14
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https://twitter.com/carlbildt
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The European Commission
23 January 2014
Ashton to visit Kyiv next week - EC spokesperson
EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and European Commission Vice-President Catherine Ashton is to visit Kyiv next week, European Commission spokesperson Olivier Bailly said at a press conference in Brussels on Thursday.
He said that European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso had announced this during a phone conversation with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych.
"President Yanukovych welcomed visits by both Ashton and European Commissioner Stefan Fule," Bailly said.
On 22 January, State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Andrejs Pildegovičs summoned to the Foreign Ministry the Ambassador of Ukraine to Latvia Anatoliy Oliynyk in connection with clashes between protesters and law enforcement institutions that had led to bloodshed and fatalities. The Ministry pf Foreign Affairs of Latvia conveys its deepest condolences to the families of those who died in the clashes.
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During the meeting State Secretary Pildegovičs stated that the Latvian side was alarmed over the escalation of the situation in Ukraine and strongly condemned violence in Kyiv. “Regrettably such developments further escalate the situation in relation to the political crisis in Ukraine, already acute as it is,” State Secretary noted as he talked with the Ukrainian Ambassador.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia calls upon all the forces and sides in Ukraine to act responsibly, avoiding measures that could further aggravate the situation in the country and lead to an even greater bloodshed. Latvia believes that under the circumstances, the key role must be assumed by Ukraine’s political leadership who must make maximum effort to resolve the political crisis in a peaceful manner by engaging in a dialogue with all the stakeholders.
Human Rights Council head urgest Ukraine to set free Russian reporter
Ukrainian authorities should release Russian journalist Andrei Kiselyov, who has been taken into custody in Kyiv, head of the Russian president`s Human Rights Council Mikhail Fedotov said.
"The Council is seriously concerned about this situation; it requests that the Ukrainian authorities conduct an immediate inquiry, that they release [the reporter], apologize and provide him with the required medical assistance," Fedotov said at a Council meeting on Thursday.
In his words, those responsible for the detention of the journalists must be punished.
Reports on the detention of Lenta.ru online edition journalist Andrei Kiselyov in Kyiv, where clashes between the opposition and the police had been on for several days, were posted on Thursday.
According to a report posted on the Lenta.ru homepage, Kiselyov was covering the disturbances in the Ukrainian capital city.
The report said he was seized by officers of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry`s Berkut special purpose unit in the morning of January 23. It also said Kiselyov was beaten in the course of his detention.
OSCE Chair calls for restraint by all sides in Ukraine
OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Swiss Foreign Minister Didier Burkhalter today expressed his deep concern about the situation in Ukraine, appealing to all parties to refrain from violence and engage in peaceful dialogue as a necessary first step towards resolving the ongoing crisis.
“I urge all sides to refrain from violence and to seek to stabilize the situation through dialogue involving all parties,” said Burkhalter. “I am deeply concerned about the reported casualties and my thoughts are with the families of the dead and injured”, he continued. “As Chairmanship of the OSCE, Switzerland is ready to assist Ukraine to find a peaceful political way out of this crisis.”
Burkhalter said: “We call upon the Ukrainian authorities to do their utmost to prevent further escalation of tensions, carry out investigations promptly, and bring those responsible for the casualties and violence to justice.”
Burkhalter said: “The OSCE has the necessary tools and the mechanisms to act as an impartial broker in such situations, and it is ready to support the Ukrainian authorities in order to lower tensions and prevent further escalation.”
http://www.osce.org/cio/110486
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OSCE
22 January 2014
Attacks on journalists must stop, says OSCE media freedom representative, offers to visit Ukraine
OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Dunja Mijatović today called on the Ukrainian authorities to halt the violence against media and thoroughly investigate all incidents involving journalists.
“I am especially alarmed that most of the journalists received injuries from stun grenades and rubber bullets used by the police during recent events,” Mijatović said in a letter to Foreign Minister Leonid Kozhara. “In some cases, journalists reportedly were specifically targeted by the law enforcement despite clear identification as members of the media.”
According to reports, the cases of violence against members of the media are increasing and more than 30 journalists from various media outlets, including Novaya Gazeta, Vesti, Spilno TV, Radio Svoboda, 1+1, 5 Kanal and many others, were severely injured while fulfilling their professional duties covering public protests in Kyiv.
“Journalists’ safety must be guaranteed at all times and those responsible for the crimes against journalists must be brought to justice to prevent an environment of intimidation, fear and impunity,” Mijatović said.
Mijatović expressed her readiness to visit Kyiv to help the authorities find ways to reverse this disturbing trend.
http://www.osce.org/fom/110460
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The European Union
22 January 2014
Statement of the President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, on recent events in Ukraine
«We are shocked to hear the latest news from Ukraine about deaths of protesters, and express our deepest condolences to their families. We deplore in strongest possible terms the use of force and violence, and call on all sides to immediately refrain from it, and start taking steps that would help de-escalate the situation.
The overall environment has been worsening for some time and I would like to explicitly underline the fundamental responsibility of the Ukrainian authorities to now take action to deescalate this crisis and in particular the need for them to engage in a genuine dialogue with the opposition and with civil society on the ways to overcome this deep crisis.
We are also following with great concern the recent restrictions on fundamental freedoms including freedom of expression and freedom of the media.
We are genuinely concerned about where these developments are taking Ukraine and will continue following closely these developments, as well as assessing possible actions by the EU and consequences for our relations.»
Statement by Deputy Spokesperson Marie Harf on the Reported Deaths in Ukraine Street Clashes
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATEOffice of the Spokesperson
The United States strongly condemns the increasing violence on the streets of Kyiv, which has led to casualties and the shooting deaths of two protesters. We urge all sides to immediately de-escalate the situation and refrain from violence. Increased tensions in Ukraine are a direct consequence of the Ukrainian government’s failure to engage in real dialogue and the passage of anti-democratic legislation on January 16. However, the aggressive actions of members of extreme-right group Pravy Sektor are not acceptable and are inflaming conditions on the streets and undermining the efforts of peaceful protestors. We likewise deplore violence by unofficial groups known as “titushki.” We also condemn the targeted attacks against journalists and peaceful protestors, including detentions. The Maidan movement has been defined by a spirit of non-violence that we strongly support. We urge the Government of Ukraine to take steps that represent a better way forward for Ukraine, including repeal of the anti-democratic legislation and beginning a national dialogue with the political opposition. The United States has already revoked visas of several people responsible for violence, and will continue to consider additional steps in response to the use of violence by any actors.
Foreign Ministers of Poland and Ukraine speak on the phone
Poland’s Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski and his Ukrainian counterpart, Leonid Kozhara, spoke on the phone today about the escalation of the situation in Kyiv.
Poland’s top diplomat expressed his deep concern over the violent turn of events in Ukraine and appealed for a sincere dialogue between the authorities and the opposition. Ukraine’s minister presented his assessment of the tragic turn of events leading to deaths during clashes between the police and demonstrators. “We are ready to start a dialogue. We have been taking appropriate actions to bring the situation under control and to reduce the tension,” said Leonid Kozhara.
Radosław Sikorski reiterated that Poland believes “the best guarantee of Ukrainian independence and its future prosperity” is the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, which Kyiv declined to sign last year. Minister Sikorski warned that further escalation of the tension and violence could distance Ukraine from the EU forever.
Shortly after Poland’s and Ukraine’s foreign ministers held their telephone conversation, Ukraine’s Ambassador to Poland, Markiyan Malski, was called to the Polish MFA. MFA Undersecretary of State Pełczyńska-Nałęcz informed him of Poland’s position on the situation. During their talk, the Polish side expressed its deep concern over the procedure used by Ukraine to adopt new laws and their provisions aimed at restricting civil liberties.
Minister Pełczyńska-Nałęcz said she hoped Ukraine will refrain from further measures that move the country further away from the European Union. She also noted that the violent clashes may have to do with the recently adopted and implemented laws.
German FM Steinmeier calls on all sides to refrain from violence in Kyiv
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier is shocked by the news of the deaths of demonstrators in Kyiv and once again calls upon the parties to the conflict in Ukraine to refrain from violence.
He told this to reporters at the Geneva 2 talks on Syria in Montreux, Switzerland.
"Awful pictures came from the Ukrainian capital last night. And the news of the deaths this morning have been stunning. We appeal to both sides: violence will not solve the problem," he said.
Steinmeier urged the Ukrainian leadership to refrain from "coercive methods, which can lead to new victims." "The government must protect peaceful demonstrators," he emphasized.
According to the press service of the German Foreign Ministry, on Wednesday, Steinmeier had a telephone conversation with his Ukrainian counterpart Leonid Kozhara.
Statement by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France about the Situation in Ukraine
France expresses its deep concern at the serious clashes that took place in the Ukrainian capital for several days.
It particularly condemns the escalation of violence that led to the death this morning of protesters and hundreds injured. It calls for an immediate halt to the violence. It is necessary that all light be shed on these acts, those responsible must be identified and brought to justice.
France calls on the parties to refrain from any use of force. Only a genuine dialogue between the authorities and the opposition will help find a solution to this crisis.
Foreign & Commonwealth Office watching developments in Kyiv with deep concern. Ukraine’s leaders must show they are committed to peaceful resolution of differences.
Following reports of fatalities in violence between protestors and police in Kyiv, the Minister for Europe David Lidington met the Ukrainian Charge d’Affaires today to underline his deep concern.
Mr Lidington, Minister for Europe, said:
All sides have a responsibility to refrain from violence and avoid actions that might inflame the situation further, and particular responsibility rests with the Ukrainian government and President Yanukovych.
The Ukrainian leadership needs to take swift action to address the fundamental causes of the current crisis and resolve differences through constructive and inclusive dialogue. President Yanukovych needs to match his stated commitment to democratic norms and values with action.”
Ashton calls on sides in Kyiv to stop violence, start dialogue at highest level
EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Vice-President of the European Commission Catherine Ashton, has said she is concerned about the escalation of events in Kyiv and called on the government and the opposition to engage in dialogue at the highest level.
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"I strongly condemn the violent escalation of events in Kyiv overnight leading to casualties. The reported deaths of several protesters is a source of extreme worry and my sympathy goes to all those affected. I call on everyone involved to ensure restraint," Ashton said in a statement obtained by Interfax-Ukraine.
She also urged the government and the opposition "to engage in a genuine dialogue at the highest level."
"The solution needs to meet the aspirations of the Ukrainian people," she said.
Ashton said that violence is not "an answer to the political crisis."
"All acts of violence must come to an immediate end and be swiftly investigated. Those responsible will have to be held to account," she added.
She also said that she was deeply concerned about attacks on journalists and about reports of missing persons.
Lithuanian president strongly condemns violence in Kyiv
Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite has strongly condemned violence against demonstrators in Kyiv.
"I`m shocked by terrible news from Kyiv. I strongly condemn brutal violence against Euromaidan demonstrators," she wrote on her Twitter page, when talking about the latest developments in Ukraine.
EU should impose sanctions agains Ukraine - Linkevicius
Brutal events in the center of Kyiv oblige Europe to impose sanctions, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius has said.
He wrote this on his Twitter page on Wednesday.
"The unrolling brutal scenario in Euromaidan calls for a united reaction from the EU. Calls for dialogue are ineffective, time for targeted sanctions?" he wrote.
In response to actions taken against protestors on the Maidan in November and December of last year, the U.S. Embassy has revoked the visas of several Ukrainians who were linked to the violence. Because visa records are confidential under U.S. law, we cannot comment on individual cases. We would like to underscore that the Department of State has broad authority to revoke visas based on information indicating that a visa holder may be inadmissible to the United States, and we are considering further action against those responsible for the current violence.
“Deaths have been reported in connection with the demonstrations in Ukraine. Developments in the country are alarming. I urge both sides to refrain from violence at once and to enter into talks to avoid more bloodshed. The leaders of Ukraine have a particular responsibility for preventing the country from descending into an unpredictable spiral of violence,” said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.
After many weeks of basically peaceful protests in the wake of President Viktor Yanukovych’s decision not to sign an association agreement with the EU in November, in recent days the demonstrations have spilled over into violence. The unrest escalated after the Ukrainian parliament passed several controversial laws on 16 January that restrict basic human rights. These laws were passed in violation of the parliament’s own procedures.
“It it crucial that the authorities enter into genuine dialogue with the opposition at once to seek a way out of this crisis. The new laws that were passed last week, without any discussion and in violation of parliamentary procedure, are cause for concern. Ukraine must fulfil its international obligations. I urge the Ukranian authorities to immediately reverse these laws. They tarnish Ukraine’s international reputation and lead the country down a dangerous path, away from democracy and freedom of expression,” said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.
Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania on the Situation in Ukraine
We are deeply shocked by the death of several Euromaidan protesters and many more injured in Ukraine tonight. We express our deepest condolences to the families of victims.
We condemn the use of military force and violence both by the government and by suspected provocateurs. We insist on an immediate stop to violence, a thorough investigation of the excessive use of force that has led to deaths or injuries, and on due punishment of those responsible for these crimes.
We call on the government and opposition to start a real dialogue to overcome the ongoing crisis and set the country on the path of reconciliation. It is the duty of every government to ensure the right to assembly and freedom of expression for its citizens.
Lithuania stands ready to provide any necessary assistance to the Ukrainian people expressing their firm commitment to European values.
We continue consultations in the EU on all possible actions, not excluding the possibility of targeted sanctions, if violence continues.
http://www.urm.lt/index.php?856578534
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The Government of Canada
22 January 2014
Canada Strongly Condemns Killing of Protesters in Ukraine
Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird today issued the following statement:
“Canada condemns in the strongest possible terms the killing of protesters by Ukrainian police forces. My deputy minister has called in the Ukrainian ambassador to express Canada’s condemnation of the violence that occurred last night.
“We strongly urge the Ukrainian government to find a political solution by engaging in a real dialogue with the people of Ukraine. Continued violence will further undermine democracy and freedom in Ukraine and bring serious consequences. Canada, together with our international partners, is considering all possible options.
“On behalf of all Canadians, I extend heartfelt condolences to the families of those killed yesterday. Canada stands with the Ukrainian people, who courageously continue to speak out in support of democracy.”
"The situation in Ukraine is getting worse. The news about violent deaths are appalling. The only way to stop Ukraine`s slide into increasingly violent confrontation is a genuine dialogue between government, opposition and civil society. Even if there may be some provocateurs among the demonstrators it is clear, that the government bears the responsibility if it continues to deny the basic rights of its citizens using the dictatorship legislation it forced through the parliament. Business as usual cannot continue with a government that turns its back on European values."
https://www.facebook.com/FinnishEmbassyKyiv
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Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
22 January 2014
Statement of the Ukrainian Human Rights Organizations
The Draft Law of Ukraine # 3879 that was passed into law on January 16, 2014 and urgently signed by the President shows that Ukraine has entered an era of reaction and obscurantism.
This law was passed in violation of procedures for drafting, expert evaluation and review by legislative authorities. The law blatantly violates the fundamental freedoms of conscience, opinion, expression, information, assembly, association, movement, property rights and the right to privacy, thereby ignoring relevant constitutional provisions and articles of the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the Article # 22 of the Constitution of Ukraine.
It is worth mentioning that this law has entered the term ‘foreign agent’ into modern Ukrainian law vocabulary. Those NGOs that ‘receive funds or other assets from ‘foreign’ sources and participate in political activity in Ukraine, including such participation in the interests of foreign sources’, fall under this category.
Simple linguistic and legal analyses of the latter sentence, which provides the legal definition of the term ‘foreign agent’, suggests that from now on any NGO that receives any kind of grants or other financial support from foreign foundations, embassies, organizations or individual, shall acquire this new discriminating status. The new law binds such NGOs to register, and introduces sanctions for evasion of such registration.
We believe that this law violates the most important principle of constitutional law and order - the rule of law - and violates constitutional rights of Ukrainian citizens and persons without citizenship living in Ukraine.
The term ‘foreign agent’ by itself has a negative meaning and stigmatizes those whom it applies to, as it portrays them as a potential threat, exposing such organization to the risk of potential aggressive social ostracism, expulsion and destruction.
Let us face the truth – this means that the ruling regime declared war against civil society.
Therefore, we hereby declare that we are not going to sign a pact of surrender in the war that we have not started. We will never accept that the authorities force us into social ghettos and hang signs saying ‘foreign agents’ around our necks - just as the Nazis marked the Jewish people with the yellow Star of David during the World War II.
We declare that, in our case, to accept this status of ‘foreign agent’ means to insult the memory of our great predecessors - Oleksa Tykhyi, Yuriy Lytvyn, Valeriy Marchenko, Vasyl Stus, V’yacheslav Chornovil - who gave their lives fighting for the human rights in Ukraine.
We understand the underlying motivation of these obscurantist actions of the ruling regime – being in a state of panic as they are in the face of the organized mass social protests, at any cost, they want to preserve their
privileges in the neo-feudalistic system of power and property distribution that they have established over the last three years.
All these foolish and short-sighted actions of the ruling regime have only one goal - to win the election of 2015. Therefore, this regime mobilized criminal forces to fight EuroMaidan and enlisted organizations with ‘Black Hundred’-style pogrom ideology. Today, these robbers of the Ukrainian society are targeting civic organizations that create jobs without getting any funds from the state budget and produce a significant share of gross domestic product.
Therefore, Ukrainian society will be forced to adopt new forms of non-violent resistance.
Mykola Kozyrev, Chairman of the Board, Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
Arkady Bushchenko, Executive Director, Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
Yevgen Zakharov, Director, Kharkiv Human Rights Group
http://helsinki.org.ua/en/index.php?id=1390370041
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The Amnesty International
22 January 2014
Protestants die because of the arbitrary behavior of the police forces
International human rights protection organization Amnesty International considers the death of people who protested against the government to be the consequence of the arbitrary behavior of police forces during the mass actions.
The organization states, “Law enforcement officers who resort to the excessive use of force should be held responsible for that. We have repeatedly called Ukrainian authorities to bring perpetrators to responsibility. Today’s unlawful violence of the police has caused at least one death. What else should happen for the police officers to be held accountable for the human rights violations?”
Amnesty International highlights that law enforcement officers are allowed to use the shotgun only in cases when it is absolutely necessary in order to prevent the direct threat to life or cause life-threatening injuries.
The organization states that the impunity of the officers of the law enforcement agencies in Ukraine is a huge problem. The decision to allow the use of the shotgun in such context is of a great concern.
Amnesty International thinks that if the representatives of the Ukrainian authorities are indeed interested in peaceful settlement of the long-lasting political crises in the country, they should respect human rights and not wish to withdraw or limit them by means of adopting radical legislation, destructing the peaceful protests and allowing militia to use the shotgun without any responsibility.
EU actions on Ukraine insufficient, sanctions to be considered if situation worsens - Linkevicius
Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius has said he believes that the EU`s measures in relation to Ukraine due to the worsening political crisis are insufficient and does not rule out that Brussels will impose sanctions if the situation deteriorates.
He said in an interview with Interfax-Ukraine that relations between Kyiv and Brussels were not the same as before.
"Our relations cannot remain the same. Confidence has fallen, and there is serious disappointment at the non-observance of commitments," Linkevicius said.
He also criticized the position currently adopted by Brussels with regard to Kyiv.
"In my opinion, our measures are not effective, we could have done more. Sometimes words are not enough, and actions are needed. I will not go into detail. But I cannot look indifferently at the people who have been standing in the cold for two months with flags of the EU and with hope for the future. It`s necessary to help. More concrete measures are needed, and I think that we will come to it if we do not see improvement," Linkevicius said.
He also said that "more concrete measures" concern sanctions.
"If force is used against peaceful demonstrators, there will be consequences. I would not rule out that the issue of sanctions would be discussed in this case. Now it`s not on the agenda, but I would not exclude that in future," Linkevicius said.
He also said that the EU intends to regularly discuss the situation in Ukraine. The next discussion at the level of EU foreign ministers will be held at a meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council in February, he said.
"We will return to this issue in February and will regularly return to it, making conclusions about how effective the measures we use are," Linkevicius said.
"No at any form of repression toward the EuroMaidan protest movement in Kiev "asks the EESC
By inviting two personalities of the EuroMaidan protest movement, the EESC President, Henri Malosse, confirmed the strong support of the European civil society while the Ukrainian Parliament has restricted the legislative framework of the right to protest. Ruslana Lyzhychko, an emblematic figure of the EuroMaidan and Oleksiy Honcharuk, a spokesperson for the movement, discussed with representatives of European civil society the expectations of protesters towards Europe, at the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) on 21 January 2014.
In December, an EESC delegation led by its president Henri Malosse travelled to Kiev to meet with those protesting against the postponing of the signature of the Association Agreement with the European Union and to understand their expectations. The EESC plenary session was an opportunity to bring the voice of the Ukrainian people to Brussels. "It is the civil society which is in the street today”, declared Henri Malosse. “This mobilization of the Ukrainian people is crucial and historic. Europe must not miss this appointment."
The fact the Ukrainian Parliament has restricted the framework of the right to protest is a worrying sign while the protest has lasted for several months. Right now, it is essential that the EU formally commits to opposing any repression that may be led against this movement.
For Ruslana Lyzhychko, the European and Euro-Atlantic integration is a positive step because it would involve democratic principles and genuine involvement of civil society. "Europe can and must do more”, she said. We expect of it more than just diplomatic support, but real concrete actions to help the Ukrainian people." Among these were mentioned a visa-free regime between the EU and Ukraine, the prospect of accession to the EU, etc.
In December 2013, the EESC President wished that the European perspective allows to strengthen ties between Ukraine and its neighbours: "Choosing Europe does not mean choosing between Brussels and Moscow. This is a process of adhering to values such as democracy, tolerance and respect for others."
CoR President in Kiev to reaffirm local and regional authorities` support for Ukraine`s European integration
The President of the EU`s Committee of the Regions (CoR), Ramón Luis Valcárcel Siso, together with representatives of all political groups in the CoR, will meet on 23 January with regional and local authorities in Ukraine to make a plea that the country remains on the path to European integration.
"For many people in Ukraine, European integration is more than a commercial agreement or a simple piece of paper: it represents a vision for the future, a project offering Ukrainians a perspective of stability, peace, democracy, solidarity and respect for their rights and freedoms", stressed President Valcárcel ahead of the meeting. He added: "In the current situation, Ukrainian civil society needs more than ever the support of the European Union. We need to keep all channels of dialogue open at all levels of government, encourage Ukraine`s government to achieve its declared objective of European integration and reiterate that the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement is still possible".
In this context, the CoR President echoed the EU`s concerns over recent legislation which restricts Ukrainian citizens` fundamental rights, including controls on the rights of assembly and on the freedom of speech and media.
He has also recalled the need to promote local and regional government autonomy and financial independence in the Ukraine as a means to achieve much needed democratic reform.
The CoR delegation will be meeting with Ukrainian members of the Conference of the Regional and Local Authorities for the Eastern Partnership (CORLEAP), as well as representatives of Ukrainian regions and cities` associations. The delegation will recall the conclusions of the last Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius which provide a platform for cooperation between local and regional authorities and explicitly recognises the role of local democracy in the Eastern Partnership.
The delegation will also meet government representatives, including the Vice Prime Minister, the minister for regional development and the secretary of state in charge of the relations with the EU, to present the CoR`s views and to explore how local and regional government can play a positive role in facilitating the ties between Ukraine and the EU.
The CoR delegation is also due to meet with Evgeniya Tymoshenko, daughter of the former Ukrainian Prime Minister currently still imprisoned.
Estonia and Other EU Foreign Ministers Express Concern about Developments in Ukraine
Today in Brussels, the foreign ministers of the European Union member states expressed grave concern about the legal acts approved by the Ukrainian government on 16 January, which groundlessly restrict the fundamental rights of citizens and greatly curtail the activities of civil society as well as the media and press. “The adoption of these changes into law threatens efforts to solve the political crisis in Ukraine with democratic measures and is in opposition with the state’s international obligations,” stated Foreign Minister Paet.
According to Foreign Minister Paet, the foreign policy heads of the European Union member states expressed concern about the violence between security forces and demonstrators in Kiev. “The rushed adoption of laws in Ukraine certainly won’t help to improve the current situation but are likely to cause an even larger conflict in Ukrainian society,” he stressed.
Paet added that, in the current situation, the sides have to exhibit restraint and the Ukrainian authorities must respect and defend not only the right of peaceful demonstrators to assemble but also the freedoms of speech and of the press.
The European Union foreign policy heads called on all sides to find a democratic solution to the political crisis which corresponds to the expectations of the Ukrainian people, and ensure that the legal changes are brought into accordance with Ukraine’s international obligations.
http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/19008
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The Embassy of Israel to Ukraine
20 January 2014
Israeli embassy urges Ukraine government to prevent attacks on Jews in Kyiv
The Israeli embassy in Ukraine is deeply concerned about recent attacks on members of the Jewish community in Kyiv.
"We urge the Ukrainian government to thoroughly investigate the incidents, find the assailants and bring them to justice," the Israeli embassy said on Monday.
Israel highly appraises the Ukrainian government`s fight against anti-Semitism and hopes that it will strongly condemn and prevent such attacks, it said.
The Jewish Kyiv portal reported earlier that a Yeshiva student was seriously wounded near the synagogue in the neighborhood of Podol in Kyiv on Friday evening. He was attacked and savagely beaten when he was returning home from synagogue. A Yeshiva teacher of the same synagogue was beaten up by three masked assailants on January 10.
1. Recalling the statement of HR Ashton of 17 January 2014, the Council expresses deep concern about the legislation passed by the Verkhovna Rada on 16 January under doubtful procedural circumstances. These legislative acts would significantly restrict the Ukrainian citizens` fundamental rights of association, media and the press, and seriously curtail the activities of civil society organisations. The EU calls on the Ukrainian authorities to ensure that these developments are reversed and that its legislation is brought in line with Ukraine`s European and international commitments.
2. The EU is very concerned about recent developments in Ukraine and urges all actors to seek through an inclusive dialogue a democratic solution to the current political crisis that would meet the aspirations of the Ukrainian people. It calls on all actors to exercise restraint and on the authorities to fully respect and protect the peaceful demonstrators` right to assembly and speech, and the freedom of the press. All acts of violence must be duly investigated and those responsible brought to justice.
3. Recalling the Council`s Conclusions of 10 December 2012, the EU remains committed to Ukraine`s political association and economic integration, based on the respect for common values, and to signing the Association Agreement with its Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area, as soon as Ukraine is ready.
EU Foreign Affairs Council to discuss situation in Ukraine – Ashton
The EU Foreign Affairs Council will discuss the situation in Ukraine at a meeting on Monday, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton has said.
"I`ve been following very closely the events in Ukraine in the last few days. I see that President [Viktor] Yanukovych is going to be talking today with opposition leaders. I hope that that is a positive move forward," she told reporters in Brussels on Monday.
As reported, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych instructed National Security and Defense Council Secretary Andriy Kliuyev to set up a working group involving Cabinet of Ministers and Presidential Administration representatives to consider the issues on settling the political crisis in the country.
UDAR Party leader Vitali Klitschko said that Yanukovych would meet with opposition leaders on Monday, January 20.
Ukrainian issue to be discussed at Munich Security Conference - German foreign minister Steinmeier
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier has said that the Ukrainian issue will be discussed at the Munich Security Conference, which will take place from January 31 to February 2.
"This is a question that we will discuss as part of the Munich Security Conference with many partners from Ukraine," he said in Brussels on Monday before a meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council, which will consider the situation in Ukraine following the escalation of the conflict.
He said that in the current situation in Ukraine it is necessary to be "grateful that [President Viktor] Yanukovych and [UDAR Party leader Vitali] Klitschko will meet in these days to find opportunities to reduce the escalation of the current tense situation."
"I see no solutions in the short term. This will most likely be clear by the time of the next presidential elections," Steinmeier said.
UK foreign Secretary hails proposals for talks in Kyiv to settle crisis
British Foreign Secretary William Hague has welcomed the Ukrainian government`s readiness to hold talks in Kyiv to settle the political crisis and said he deplored the violence that took place in Kyiv on Sunday.
"There are, of course, now talks about to take place between the parties. We welcome that, but we deplore the violence that took place last night," he said ahead of a meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council, which will be held in Brussels on Monday.
Hague also described as a "serious mistake" the laws adopted by the Ukrainian parliament on January 16, "with restrictions on the activities of the opposition."
Swedish Foreign Minister Carld Bildt: I welcome announcement in Kiev of talks to resolve the political crisis. But solution is only possible if there is no regime repression.
Freedom House is deeply concerned by Ukrainian authorities’ targeted violence against journalists during public protests in Kyiv – demonstrations spurred by President Viktor Yanukovych’s signing into law measures that tightly limit public protests, among other rollbacks on freedom. On January 19, as many as 200,000 people demonstrated against the new laws in Kyiv. Large crowds also gathered on January 20.
According to the Institute of Mass Information, which promotes the training of journalists in Ukraine, 26 journalists were injured by police as violence escalated during the protests. Two of the injured journalists were detained by the police. According to another group, “Stop Censorship.” several journalists asserted that police specifically targeted reporters, including firing at them with rubber bullets.
Freedom House calls on the Ukrainian government to ensure protection of journalists and press freedom and hold accountable police officers for violence.
We are deeply concerned by the violence taking place today on the streets of Kyiv and urge all sides to immediately de-escalate the situation. The increasing tension in Ukraine is a direct consequence of the government failing to acknowledge the legitimate grievances of its people. Instead, it has moved to weaken the foundations of Ukraine`s democracy by criminalizing peaceful protest and stripping civil society and political opponents of key democratic protections under the law. We urge the Government of Ukraine to take steps that represent a better way forward for Ukraine, including repeal of the anti-democratic legislation signed into law in recent days, withdrawing the riot police from downtown Kyiv, and beginning a dialogue with the political opposition. From its first days, the Maidan movement has been defined by a spirit of non-violence and we support today`s call by opposition political leaders to reestablish that principle. The U.S. will continue to consider additional steps -- including sanctions -- in response to the use of violence.
The United States Embassy calls for an end to ongoing violent confrontations between protestors and police in Kyiv. We urge calm and call on all sides to cease any acts provoking or resulting in violence. We further urge the Government of Ukraine to immediately start negotiations with all sides to resolve the political standoff, address protestors` concerns, and prevent violence from spreading. Violence only serves to foster fear and confusion, and distracts from the need for a political solution, which is the best way to carry out the will of the Ukrainian people.
Swedish Foreign Minister Carld Bildt: Open democracy and reconciliation are the only way forward for Ukraine. Repression and violence will seink the country.
Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs Edgard Rinkevics: On may way to Brussels. Although Ukraine is not on the agend of the European Union Foreign Affairs Council, we need to discuss disturbing develoments in Kyiv.
Estonia condemns laws restricting freedoms of Ukrainians, says foreign minister
Estonia has condemned the adopted amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, including the laws introducing criminal liability for extremism, mass riots and the like.
Estonia condemns the laws adopted in haste in Ukraine, which are aimed at restricting fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, and which do not contribute to improving the current situation and create more conflicts in the Ukrainian society, the Estonia Foreign Ministry`s press service quoted Foreign Minister Urmas Paet as saying.
According to him, Estonia is following what is happening in Ukraine with an ever-increasing concern. The approval of these amendments jeopardizes the democratic solution to the crisis and is contrary to the country`s international obligations, Paet said.
The Estonian minister said that the solution of the situation lies in the dialogue, and not in ignoring the wishes of the other side and not in ignoring the fundamental rights and freedom.
OSCE free speech officer says Ukraine must give world clear explanation on brutal laws
The free speech representative of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said the draconian laws that parliament rubber stamped on Jan. 16 were "brutal" while expressing deep concern for "the huge step taken backwards."
Referring to a package of laws that criminalize libel, obstruct the work of journalists, and which carry one to six-year prison sentences, Dunja Mijatovic noted that something is "deeply wrong in society."
"I have been a witness (in the past) that when the media is targeted it is the first sign that something is wrong in society, if it is attacked, then this not a step in the right direction," she told the Kyiv Post.
Mijatovic was aghast that Ukraine took the regressive step toward limiting civil liberties just 16 days after vacating the chairmanship of the OSCE which it held throughout 2013.
"It is a huge disappointment for a country whose chairmanship was devoted to media freedom as one if its chief priorities," she added. "I noticed Ukraine started rolling back in a negative direction in December around the time of the Ministerial Council (meeting of OSCE member states) in Kyiv."
Although she voiced caution over how the laws will be implemented, she said, "I have my doubts, including why they were approved with no consultations or dialogue...what I see, I do not like."
More troubling, Mijatovic noted, was the overall trend of freedoms being hampered in other countries that are "more or less democratic," including Romania where parliament attempted to criminalize libel.
"I see countries that are not complying with their commitments (to observing civil liberties)...you cannot be a member of the OSCE and not honor the values that you agree to uphold," she stated.
She still hopes President Viktor Yanukovych will veto the law, despite media reports to the contrary, and still praised Ukraine for decriminalzing libel in 2001, on moving forward, albeit slowly, with the Georgiy Gongadze murder investigation, on passing a public service broadcasting bill last year and measures for accessing public information.
But "if you look at the issues (entailed with the adopted laws) then of course the Ukrainian authorities need to have a clear and honest answer to the world why this was done," Mijatovic said.
Asked whether Ukraine has dropped all pretense of even pretending to behave like a democracy, Mijatovic said: "Yes, I would agree with this assessment."
"The legislation that was rammed through the Rada [parliament] without transparency and accountability violates all the norms of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the EU.
"We believe deeply that the people of Ukraine want to affiliate and want to be associated with Europe and they want to turn in that direction. And the steps that were taken yesterday are anti-democratic. They`re wrong. They are taking from the people of Ukraine their choice and their opportunity for the future."
Kerry added: "This kind of anti-democratic manoeuvre is extremely disturbing and should be a concern to every nation that wants to see the people of Ukraine be able to not only express their wish, but see it executed through the political process."
Fule `shocked, disappointed` at Ukraine`s turn from European path
European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighborhood Policy Stefan Fule has said he is shocked at Ukraine`s turn from the European path and warned that it will have consequences for partnership between Kyiv and Brussels.
The commissioner said in exclusive comments to Interfax-Ukraine on Friday by phone from Sarajevo: "I`m shocked. It is deeply disappointing to see such a turn from the European path of Ukraine. It is worrying to see this happening with such an important EU partner. The decisions adopted by the Verkhovna Rada represent disrespect for basic democratic principles and they not only raise concerns about the state of democracy and the future of Ukraine, but will also have consequences for the partnership between the EU and Ukraine."
Fule said that one of the laws adopted by the Ukrainian parliament on Thursday was aimed at limiting partnership with the civil society.
"We have made it clear to the Ukrainian authorities that the cooperation which we build is not cooperation between us and the Ukrainian government but cooperation between the citizens of the EU and Ukraine," he said, explaining the threat to the bilateral partnership in this aspect of the adopted legislation.
Fule said he was sure that Kyiv and Brussels built this relationship and initialed the Association Agreement "for the benefit of the Ukrainian people."
"And we firmly stand behind this offer. It is sad to see how the authorities turn down a chance for the Ukrainian people in such a way. I am particularly worried about the impact on the citizens of Ukraine who risk with this legislation to have their basic freedoms curtailed," he said.
On January 16, the Verkhovna Rada adopted Ukraine`s state budget for 2014 and a number of laws without discussion. Most of the documents were passed without discussion, by a show of hands. The texts of certain laws became available only after MPs voted for them.
The Party of Regions faction noted that the opposition prevented normal voting, in particular, members of opposition factions took away voting cards from their colleagues in parliament. The opposition said that the laws had been adopted in violation of the parliament`s rules of procedure and described their essence as "a coup."
The laws passed by parliament include the so-called Oliynyk-Kolesnichenko law, which, in particular, determines the procedure for the registration and functioning of NGOs - "foreign agents," the law criminalizing libel and extremist activities, as well as intervention in the information resources of the authorities, the law tightening criminal responsibility for riots, the blocking and seizure of buildings, etc.
The adoption of these laws caused a negative reaction from Western politicians and officials, as well as international human rights organizations.
Schulz condemns passage anti-freedom laws in Ukraine
European Parliament President Martin Schulz made the following statement in reaction to recent decisions of the Ukrainian parliament:
"I am deeply worried by the Ukrainian Parliament`s adoption of draft laws that could limit the basic freedoms of citizens, impede on freedom of assembly and speech and curtail the activities of NGOs. If they become law, they would push Ukraine back towards its authoritarian, Soviet past. Haste, a lack of transparency and violation of parliamentary procedures are not the way to make sound laws.
I call on President Yanukovych not to sign the draft laws and ensure that any legal changes are compatible with Ukraine`s international commitments.
The door to Ukraine`s integration with the European Union remains open. Yet we need to see a clear commitment from the Ukrainian authorities that they are serious and sincere about Ukraine`s European integration. These latest developments not only disrespect the will of people protesting on the Maidan Square, but also could move Ukraine away from its European path and, indeed, away from the civilised world."
German foreign minister: Limitation of civil rights to distance Ukraine from Europe
The laws adopted by the Verkhovna Rada on January 16 restrict civil rights and lead Ukraine further away from Europe, German Federal Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier has said.
"The path chosen yesterday by President [Viktor] Yanukovych leads to a dead end. The limitation of civil rights will lead Ukraine only further away from Europe. I am sure that most people in Ukraine want an open future for their country, which will make possible a choice in the direction of Europe," he said in a statement on the package of adopted laws, which was released by the German Embassy in Ukraine on Friday.
He said that Germany expects from the political leadership in Kyiv that "there will be no administrative obstacles and prosecutions for a political debate after the adopted decisions against rapprochement with the EU."
"Repression cannot be a response to a politically controversial debate," Steinmeier said.
On January 16, the Verkhovna Rada adopted Ukraine`s state budget for 2014 and a number of laws without discussion. Most of the documents were passed without discussion, by a show of hands. The texts of certain laws became available only after MPs voted for them.
The Party of Regions faction noted that the opposition prevented normal voting, in particular, members of opposition factions took away voting cards from their colleagues in parliament. The opposition said that the laws had been adopted in violation of the parliament`s rules of procedure and described their essence as "a coup."
The laws passed by parliament include the so-called Oliynyk-Kolesnichenko law, which, in particular, determines the procedure for the registration and functioning of NGOs - "foreign agents," the law criminalizing libel and extremist activities, as well as intervention in the information resources of the authorities, the law tightening criminal responsibility for riots, the blocking and seizure of buildings, etc.
The adoption of these laws caused a negative reaction from Western politicians and officials, as well as international human rights organizations.
Transparency International fears new laws herald repression in Ukraine
Transparency International Ukraine has criticized the law introducing amendments to the law on the judicial system and the status of judges and procedural laws on additional measures on the safety of citizens, which were introduced by the Verkhovna Rada on January 16.
Ukraine: Repressive legislation threatens freedon of expression, assembly and association
On 16 January, the Ukrainian parliament passed a law “On amendments to the Law on the Judicial System and Status of Judges and procedural laws on additional measures for protecting citizens’ safety”. The law was passed within two days of being submitted and in circumvention of the usual procedures; there was no prior discussion in parliamentary committees or the plenary, and it was passed by a simple show of hands without using the electronic voting system.
The law proposes wide-ranging changes to legislation that, if implemented, will have a devastating effect on freedom of expression, association, and assembly. It is directed against those who have taken part in peaceful demonstrations during the Euromaydan protests and if implemented will have a chilling effect on civil society and people expressing dissent.
Freedom of Association
The law proposes changes to the Law on Public Organizations which would require all NGOs who receive foreign funding from foreign governments, organizations or individuals, and who engage in political activity to declare themselves foreign agents or risk closure. Political activity is defined as activities “which aim to influence government decision-making, to change government policy and to form public opinion according to these goals”. The proposed changes could lead to the closure of NGOs and the prosecution of civil society organizations for failure to comply with these new draconian requirements.
Any NGOs labelled as “foreign agents” would have to comply with additional and onerous administrative requirements. They would also be required to include in the official name of the organization the phrase “organization carrying out the function of foreign agent”. The government authorities would be empowered to appeal to a court for closure of any organization that fails to comply with these regulations. The proposed changes are a close copy of similar Russian legislation which was adopted in 2012 and has had a devastating effect on civil society there.
The proposed changes to the Criminal Code provide for heavy fines or imprisonment for up to three years for “extremist activities” which are vaguely defined and include “attacks on the territorial unity, the “untouchability” and the unity of the state ... or prevention of the lawful activities of the state and local government”. The Law on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations is also changed to specifically ban “extremist activities” by religious organizations. This comes just after the Ukrainian Catholic Church was threatened with closure for allowing its priests to conduct prayers in unauthorized prayer tents during the Euromaydan protests.
Freedom of Expression
Many aspects of The Law threaten freedom of expression. For the first time in 12 years defamation becomes a criminal office in Ukraine. The maximum penalty for publishing defamatory information on the internet and via mass media is one year’s corrective labour.
Under international human rights standards criminal defamation laws are not a justifiable restriction on freedom of assembly and should be abolished.
Other forthcoming legislative changes threaten access to information on the internet – all news required to register within three months, and internet service providers would be required to cut off internet access to groups and individuals on the government’s direct request.
Among the changes proposed are increased penalties for revealing information about officials. This would limit the ability of journalists and civil society activists to publish critical information regarding officials including the police. Such information could be classified as being “offensive”.
Freedom of Assembly
Ukraine currently has no national legislation governing public assemblies except for the Constitution which guarantees freedom of assembly and requires only that people must notify the state in advance of a public assembly. The law is a step backwards in terms of compliance with international human rights standards on freedom of assembly. The proposed changes to the Administrative Code introduce the requirement to seek permission from the authorities for many aspects of public assemblies and tighten up penalties for those taking part.
According to the changes proposed, the use of masks, helmets or uniforms would require permission and there are fines or administrative detention of up to 15 days for failing to seek permission. Express permission would be required from the police to use amplifiers, stages and any form of temporary shelter such as tents. The driving of more than five vehicles in procession without permission could lead to being denied the right to drive for up to two years.
According to international human rights standards, the exercise of the right to freedom of assembly should not be subject to previous authorization, but at the most should be subject to a prior notification procedure. The Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association has stated that even in cases where demonstrators fail to notify the authorities the organizers of peaceful events should not be subject to criminal or administrative sanctions.
The proposed legislative changes are in direct contradiction with Ukraine’s international human rights obligations and must not be enacted.
AEGEE-Europe condemns the new Ukrainian freedom-limiting legislation
The members of AEGEE-Europe / European Students’ Forum are deeply concerned with the recent adoption by the Ukrainian Parliament (Verhovna Rada) of a new draft law that would severe multiple basic freedoms in the country. The law was passed on Jun 16th in a very irregular Parliamentary session, and is now waiting to be signed by President Viktor Yanukovych.
AEGEE, as a non-governmental, politically independent, and non-profit organisation, has proclaimed in its statement of principles that freedom and human rights are essential elements of a European society. Through respecting these values, we strive and stand for an inclusive society where citizens enjoy equal opportunities and rights. In this context, we oppose and deeply condemn any law which in any sense could limit the fundamental rights of the Ukrainian citizens, impede their freedom of assembly and speech, and put under the state control the activities of rightful civil society actors such as independent NGOs and think tanks.
We would like to express our strong support to all representatives of the Ukrainian civil society, and specially the members of our branches in the Ukrainian territory. We are convinced that the signature of this draft law, which contradicts the current Constitution of Ukraine and through a process that violates the existing national parliamentary procedures, is against the interest of the Ukrainian citizens.
At the same time, we fear that this anti-democratic law, which directly contradicts to the European commitments of Ukraine such as the European Convention of Human Rights, may lead to an aggravation of the stagnation of the EU-Ukraine relations. Even though the door to Ukraine’s integration with the European Union remains open (as most of the EU high ranked officials commented, see for instance the speech of Martin Schulz, president of the European Parliament), we consider that in case of adoption of this law the negotiations may remain closed for an uncertain period of time.
Moreover, AEGEE-Europe would like to denounce the spread of similar laws in other countries of Europe, even inside the EU, as the case of the Spanish ‘Citizens Safety Law’ proposal, which also was signaled by Nils Muiznieks, the Council of Europe commissioner for human rights. At a time when citizens are demanding more democracy, these laws against fundamental rights just go in the opposite direction.
Written by Armenak Minasyants, Policy Officer of AEGEE-Europe for European Neighbourhood Policy.
CoE Secretary General Jagland concerned about laws adopted in Ukraine, urging Kyiv to reconsider them
Secretary General of the Council of Europe Thorbjorn Jagland has expressed his concern about the adoption of laws affecting the fundamental rights of citizens in Ukraine.
"The way in which such wide-ranging legislation affecting fundamental rights and the judiciary were rushed through parliament without a proper debate is unacceptable. Any laws adopted by Ukraine must correspond to the letter and to the spirit of its commitments taken towards the Council of Europe," the statement reads.
In this connection, Jagland called upon the Ukrainian authorities to reassess the legislation jointly with the Council of Europe to ensure Ukraine meets its commitments.
The secretary general also said that declaring NGOs which receive funding from abroad as "foreign agents" is alarming.
Elmar Brok (EPP, DE), chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, issued the following statement on behalf of the committee on the legislation passed by the Ukrainian Rada on 16 January 2014:
"I am alarmed by what happened yesterday in the Ukrainian parliament. Not only were laws adopted in a way which is clearly in violation of basic democratic rules (no prior notification that they were on the agenda, unverified voting etc.). Their purpose and effect is in clear contradiction with international commitments taken by
Ukraine as member and chair of the OSCE, member of the council of Europe and as partner of the EU. These laws, which restrict fundamental freedoms of Ukrainian citizens and undermine the independence of Ukrainian lawmakers, are now before President Yanukovitch. If he signs them, he gives a clear signal to his citizens and to Ukraine`s international partners that he has been misleading them and that he never really embraced the principles of democracy, rule of law and respect for fundamental freedoms and human rights. The next few hours will show us what Yanukovitch`s real commitment is."
https://www.facebook.com/EUDelegationUkraine
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The European Union
17 January 2014
The statement of Ashton on recent developments in Verkhovna Rada
The High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the Commission Catherine Ashton, issued the following statement on developments in Ukrainian Parliament:
"I am deeply concerned by the events in Kyiv. Several pieces of legislation restricting the Ukrainian citizens` fundamental rights have been hurriedly passed in an apparent disrespect of parliamentary procedures and democratic principles.
I am particularly concerned by the changes to the judicial code which impose worrying restrictions on the rights of assembly and on the freedom of speech and media, and are contrary to Ukraine`s international obligations. The changes that seem to seriously curtail the activities of civil society organisations in Ukraine and simplify procedures for revocation of mandates of Members of Parliament are equally worrying.
These regrettable developments come at a time of political crisis and do not contribute to building confidence and finding a political solution which can only happen through an inclusive dialogue with all stakeholders.
I call on the President of Ukraine to ensure that these decisions are revised and brought in line with Ukraine`s international commitments."
Foreign Minister Steienmeier: Route taken by Yanukovych a dead end
Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier issued the following statement on the legislation adopted yesterday by the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada):
The route taken yesterday by President Yanukovych is a dead end. Restricting civil rights would only distance Ukraine further from Europe. I am certain that a majority of the Ukrainian people want an open future for their country, in which choosing Europe is still an option.
We expect the political leadership in Kyiv to ensure that political debate is not obstructed by administrative means or prosecuted in the courts following the rejection of Ukraine’s pro EU course. Repression cannot be the response to a politically contentious debate.
Statement by Senators McCain and Murphy on Passage of Anti-Protest Laws in Ukraine
Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Chris Murphy (D-CT) released the following statement on the passage of anti-protest laws by the Ukrainian parliament controlled by President Yanukovych:
“We are troubled that the Ukrainian parliament controlled by President Yanukovych enacted legislation yesterday that clearly infringes upon the Ukrainian people’s right to protest peacefully and curtails their freedom of speech. This appears to be the latest attempt to suppress the Maidan demonstrations in Kyiv without dialogue or compromise. The unconventional adoption of this legislation threatens the credibility of Ukraine’s parliament and other democratic institutions, and calls into question the government’s commitment to meeting the democratic aspirations of its people.
“Such measures also contradict the Ukrainian government’s stated aspirations to join the European Union and could likely deepen Ukraine’s political crisis. If Ukraine’s leaders are truly committed to the path of European integration and to meeting the demands of its people, the government must ensure that any legislation meets democratic standards and protects fundamental freedoms.”
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the United Kingdom
(in Twitter)
17 January 2014
Foreign Secretary William Hague: Concerned that # Ukrainian Rada has passed laws restricting personal freedoms. Ukraine’s government must uphold democratic values
Swedish foreign minister expects Kyiv to increase repressions further
Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt has said he expects repression in Ukraine to increase further.
"Turmoil in regime in Kyiv. Reports of resignations, dismissals and general uncertainty. Regime likely to try to increase repression further," he wrote on Twitter.
Bildt: EU Council should discuss situation in Ukraine on Jan.20
Brussels – Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt has said he believes that the situation in Ukraine should be discussed at the upcoming meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council on Monday, Jan. 20.
CoE human rights commissioner urging Yanukovych to veto adopted legislative amendments
Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe Nils Muiznieks has expressed his concern over the adopted legislative amendments in Ukraine and urged Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych to veto them.
"Concerned about amendments in Ukraine that curtail human rights, including free expression assembly and association. I urge President to veto them," Muiznieks wrote on Twitter.
The German government on Friday (16 January) said controversial Ukrainian laws banning pro-EU protests would have "consequences" for its EU relations.
Chancellor Angela Merkel`s spokesman, Steffen Seibert, said the legislation, which bans protests and introduces the "concept of foreign agent" into criminal law, will make life difficult for opposition activists and NGOs.
"The German government expresses its great concern about this law, which marks a turn-around from European values," he noted.
He spoke of "disappointment for Ukrainian citizens and the EU" and warned that this "will have consequences on EU-Ukrainian relations."
Pressed to be more concrete, Seibert said he did not want to pre-empt EU foreign ministers` talks on on the subject on Monday.
Another German official told this website that Berlin is not EU envisaging sanctions.
But he said it might favour a freeze on all ongoing EU-Ukraine talks, for instance, on visa-free travel.
Germany wants is keen to send a message to Yanukovych that his actions will have repercussions, especially if opposition activists are thrown in jail following adoption of this law.
German diplomats hope that a tough stance might make him think twice before signing the bill into life.
But according to Ukrainian media, he already signed it in secret on Friday.
The law is aimed at deterring people from joining the anti-Yanukovych and pro-EU protests which erupted in Kiev last November when he declined an EU pact in favour of a Russian bailout.
Under the new rules, people can be sentenced to up to 10 years in jail for blocking access to government buildings or face harsh fines for smaller offences.
Germany`s message on Friday was echoed by Sweden`s foreign minister Carl Bildt, who said "there can be no business as usual with Kiev."
EU neighbourhood policy commissioner Stefan Fuele also told the Interfax news agency: "Decisions adopted by the Verkhovna Rada are a disrespect of basic democratic principles and ... will have consequences for the partnership between the EU and Ukraine."
OSCE representative calls on President Yanukovich to veto legislation criminalizing speech, endangering media freedom in Ukraine
VIENNA, 16 January 2014 - OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Dunja Mijatović today said she was concerned about the adoption of legislative amendments in Ukraine, including re-criminalization of libel, that endanger free speech.
“I am worried about today’s decision of Verkhovna Rada and call on the Ukrainian authorities to stop attempts to restrict free expression and free media,” Mijatović said.
Today the parliament, Verkhovna Rada, adopted amendments to the Criminal Code which introduce provisions recriminalizing defamation and provide additional protection for public officialsfrom critical speech. The amendments also introduce criminal responsibility for distributing extremist materials, which are broadly defined in the law, through the media and the Internet.
“In 2001 Ukraine was among the first OSCE participating States to decriminalize libel. This important reform was the starting point for Ukraine to have one of the most liberal legal environments for media in the region,” Mijatović said.
The Verkhovna Rada also introduced amendments to the law on the National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting, allowing the President and Parliament the early and arbitrary dismissal of the members of National Council. Mijatovic pointed out that these amendments undermined the independence of the broadcasting regulator.
“I sincerely hope that President Yanukovich will veto the amendments, which might be arbitrarily interpreted and lead to disproportionate restrictions on media freedom, stifling debate and critical views,” Mijatović said.
Mijatović also noted that the amendments have not been publicly discussed with civil society and the media community.
Link to the source of information
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The Delegation of the European Union to Ukraine
16 January 2014
Comment of EU Ambassador Tombiński on today´s development in the Verkhovna Rada
I am concerned about the way some laws were voted in parliament today. Norms should be adopted through proper procedures. Otherwise the credibility of democratic institutions and of the legal system is at stake.
Link to the source of information
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The United States
Statement by State Department Spokesperson Jen Psaki on Passage of Undemocratic Legislation in Ukrainian Parliament
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATEOffice of the Spokesperson
January 16, 2014
STATEMENT BY JEN PSAKI, SPOKESPERSON
Passage of Undemocratic Legislation in Ukrainian Parliament
The United States expresses its deep concern that the Ukrainian Rada pushed through several controversial measures today without adhering to proper procedures. Some of these measures will restrict the right to peacefully protest and exercise the freedom of speech, constrain independent media, and inhibit the operation of NGOs. If Ukraine truly aspires to a European future, it must defend and advance universal democratic principles and values that underpin a Europe whole, free, and at peace, and not allow them to be systematically dismantled.
We call on the Government of Ukraine to ensure its legislation reflects Ukraine’s democratic commitments to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the wishes of its people to exercise their fundamental freedoms of speech, assembly, and association. Both the process and the substance of the Rada’s actions today cast serious doubt on Ukraine’s commitment to democratic norms. A true democracy cannot function without dialogue, compromise, the right to peaceful dissent, and a legislature that enjoys the people’s trust.
U.S. concerned about adoption of laws restricting right to peaceful protest, freedom of speech in Ukraine
The United States has expressed its deep concern about the adoption of legislative amendments that restrict the right to peaceful protest and the freedom of speech by the Ukrainian parliament on January 16, as well as the way in which they were passed.
The U.S. State Department`s spokesperson Jen Psaki said this in a statement, which was posted on their Web site on Thursday.
"The United States expresses its deep concern that the Ukrainian Rada pushed through several controversial measures today without adhering to proper procedures. Some of these measures will restrict the right to peacefully protest and exercise the freedom of speech, constrain independent media, and inhibit the operation of NGOs. If Ukraine truly aspires to a European future, it must defend and advance universal democratic principles and values that underpin a Europe whole, free, and at peace, and not allow them to be systematically dismantled," Psaki said in a statement.
The US called on the government of Ukraine to ensure its legislation reflects Ukraine’s democratic commitments to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the wishes of its people to exercise their fundamental freedoms of speech, assembly, and association.
"Both the process and the substance of the Rada’s actions today cast serious doubt on Ukraine’s commitment to democratic norms. A true democracy cannot function without dialogue, compromise, the right to peaceful dissent, and a legislature that enjoys the people’s trust," the statement reads
The Verkhovna Rada on January 16 adopted the state budget for 2014 without a debate. In addition, the MPs passed other important laws. They were voted upon without any discussion, by show of hands, and the
opportunity to read the documents only arose after these were passed by parliament. The parliamentary opposition said that the laws were passed with the violation of the Verkhovna Rada`s rules and procedures and called these actions by the majority a coup.
Polish foreign minister views events in Rada as ominous
Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski has called the Thursday events in the Ukrainian parliament "ominous" and wondered if Ukraine has decided to take the road away from Europe.
"Ominous events in the Ukrainian parliament today. Has Ukraine decided to take the road away from Europe and European values?" he wrote on Twitter commenting on the adoption of a number of laws by the Ukrainian parliament on Thursday.
The Verkhovna Rada on January 16 adopted the state budget for 2014 without any discussion. In addition, the MPs passed other important laws. They had to vote by show of hands, as opposition MPs blocked the voting cards of their colleagues from the majority, thus blocking the vote through the Rada`s electronic voting system.
Statement by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Briefing of 16 January 2014
Q - "Is France going to change its position on the continued implementation of the " Eastern Partnership "of the EU compared to the Ukraine? Is that France will raise the issue on Ukraine summit Russia - EU, which will take place on 27-28 January in Brussels ? In particular, going on to Paris for an explanation of pressure from Moscow on Ukraine ? What is the position on the development of relations between Ukraine and the EU in a trilateral format? The U.S. Senate passed a resolution on Ukraine . Is that the French authorities are considering measures on their part ? Is France going to impose sanctions against Ukrainian officials ? "
R - "France is closely following the political situation in Ukraine and regular exchanges with both the Ukrainian authorities with the main opposition leaders . We believe this is primarily through dialogue that political solutions must be found.
We spoke yesterday [Editor`s note : statement available here] our concern about attacks against politicians and journalists.
Regarding the rapprochement between Ukraine and the European Union, France has taken note of the decision of President Yanukovych not to sign the Association Agreement . The Foreign Affairs Council of 16 December noted that the European offer remains on the table . "
Freedom House strongly condemns the approval by Ukraine’s Rada (parliament) of legislation that criminalizes libel, imposes Russian-style “foreign agent” restrictions on civil society groups receiving foreign funding, and punishes civic participation in protests. Freedom House calls on the Speaker of the Rada, Volodymyr Rybak, and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych to reject the legislation, which would violate Ukraine’s commitments to uphold universal human rights.
On January 16, in violation of legislative rules and procedures, the Rada narrowly approved the legislation designed to limit dissent and opposition protests in the country and tightly regulate freedom of speech. The bill also allows authorities to fine organizers for unauthorized public meetings and the use of equipment such as stages or tents. It also expands the definition of extremism, banning the distribution of print or online material that the government considered to be “threatening the constitutional order.”
“It is disheartening to watch the democratically elected government of Ukraine moving further away from the democratic aspirations of the people of Ukraine,” said David J. Kramer, president of Freedom House. “Not only was the law passed in violation of normal procedures, the Rada offered a glimpse of the dark times awaiting Ukraine if the bill is signed into the law.”
Testimony on Ukraine of Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Victoria Nuland to the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
Thank you, Chairman Menendez, Ranking Member Corker, and distinguished members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. It is my honor to appear before you today to discuss the situation in Ukraine and our response to it. These are challenging times for the people of Ukraine and for people everywhere who care about democracy, economic prosperity, rule of law and a European future for that country.
First let me express our gratitude to this committee and to the US Senate for your leadership on Ukraine, and for the superb working relationship between the executive and legislative branches of government on this issue. Senate Resolution (319), introduced in December and adopted on January 7, sent a strong, bipartisan message of concern and support to the Ukrainian people at a key moment.
I also want to thank and commend Senators McCain and Murphy for bringing that bipartisan support directly to the people of Ukraine on a key weekend in December, and engaging with President Yanukovych, his government, the opposition, the business community and civil society in support of a peaceful, democratic way out of the crisis. The people of Ukraine saw America stand up with them at a critical moment when they could have felt very alone. The whole world has watched the peaceful protest of hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians on the Maidan in Kyiv and tens of thousands in other cities across Ukraine. I am often asked why they come out week after week, young and old, and from every economic sector of Ukraine, despite the frigid weather. I can only tell you what Ukrainians tell us.
They say that what began as a protest against the government’s decision to “pause” on the route to an Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with the European Union deepened and broadened into something much more in the ensuing weeks as events snowballed. These included: the violent attempt by security forces to clear the Maidan of protestors on November 30 and the lack of
government accountability that followed; the second attempt to use security forces to shut down the Maidan in the wee hours of December 11; and finally the Ukrainian government’s decision to accept $15 billion in Russian bail-out money.
Ukrainians tell us that over those weeks the movement that started as a demand for a European future grew into a protest for basic human dignity and justice, clean and accountable government, and economic and political independence of Ukraine.
Why does the United States have an interest in how this turns out? Because these same principles and values are the cornerstone of all free democracies, and America supports them in every country on the planet. Countries that live freely and independently and respect the rule of law are more stable and make better partners for the United States.
The Euromaidan protestors – students, workers, pensioners, priests, entrepreneurs, business moguls and popstars -- are all calling for the same basic rights we hold dear here in the United States. They want to live in a country where their government truly represents the wishes of the people and where they can safely exercise their rights without the fear of oppression.
Just this past weekend tens of thousands returned to the Maidan in Kyiv, hundreds joined them in other cities like Kharkiv, and some five hundred cars participated in a “protest drive” called AutoMaidan. They returned to the squares and streets of Ukraine to make their demands, and to protest the latest assaults on human dignity, including the beatings of opposition leader and former Interior Minister Yuriy Lutsenko and journalist Tetyana Chornovol, as well as dozens of other acts of intimidation and criminality, and efforts to stifle the media and political activity across the country.
Like the vast majority of Ukrainians, the United States and our partners in the European Union want to see the current stand-off resolved politically, democratically and above all, peacefully. This last point applies to the government and protestors alike, and we condemn the actions of rioters outside a Kyiv court building on January 10. However, the use of violence and acts of repression carried out by government security forces and their surrogates have compelled us to make clear publicly and privately to the government of Ukraine that we will consider a broad range of tools at our disposal if those in positions of authority in Ukraine employ or encourage violence against their own citizens.
We have also pressed all key stakeholders – President Yanukovych, his government, the opposition, business representatives, religious leaders and civil society – to engage in a good-faith dialogue to get Ukraine back on the path to economic health, justice and a European future. When I last met with President Yanukovych on December 11, he asserted that he still wanted all those things for his people. If that assertion is still true, we call on him to make it credible through concrete actions to restore government accountability, rule of law and engagement with Europe and the IMF.
In this connection, we commend the European Union for leaving the door open for Ukraine, and the International Monetary Fund for its willingness to work with Ukraine when the government is willing to roll up its sleeves and address the serious structural and macro-economic problems that have plagued the country for years. The IMF is offering a proven, if arduous, long-term diet plan back to good economic health. Like any tough health regime, it requires work and sacrifice but the rewards are great. When Ukraine’s leaders are ready to invest in that kind of program, the United States and our EU partners will help them sustain the commitment. We urge them to restart consultations now.
Looking forward, the United States will work hard to support a free and fair presidential election in 2015. The re-run of parliamentary elections held on December 15th was not conducted according to international standards, especially with respect to alleged misconduct during the election campaign. We call on the Government of Ukraine to thoroughly investigate all reported violations, and to prosecute those responsible for them. We also call on all Ukrainians to help guard their democracy against encroachments on media freedom, political intimidation or efforts to rig, corrupt or undercut electoral structures and processes.
U.S. pre-election assistance to Ukraine likely will include programs to support citizen oversight of the campaign environment and the conduct of the elections, independent media coverage and informed civic awareness and participation. The United States will focus on supporting the integrity of the process, and not support any
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specific candidates or parties. Like the rest of our policy toward Ukraine, our assistance will be carefully coordinated with the EU. In addition to election-related programming, the State Department and USAID are reviewing how best to support Ukrainian civil society and media and to further strengthen the rule of law. Given the threats currently facing many non-governmental organizations who participated in the EuroMaidan, we are looking at ways we can support those who feel they may be in danger. We will also work with the EU to support their efforts to disseminate reliable information on what European integration really means to the Ukrainian public, especially in the East, and to counter false narratives and fear-mongering.
As I have said repeatedly over the past few months, Ukraine’s European integration is not a zero-sum calculation. We encourage Ukraine to continue to develop normal and strong, sovereign relations with all neighbors. There is also, unfortunately a good deal of disinformation in Russia about the potential effect that the EU’s Eastern Partnership could have on its economy and arrangements with neighbors.
We have encouraged the EU to redouble its efforts to counter false narratives in Russia and actively make its case that a more prosperous, European Ukraine will lift the whole neighborhood, both economically and in terms of democratic stability.
Ukrainians have struggled for 20 years to protect and strengthen their sovereignty, their democracy and their economy. The events of the last six months demonstrate that Ukrainians want and deserve better. I am proud to work with this committee to support their aspirations.
