Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

IN BRITANNIĀ

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Vocabulary 13Verbsconsisto, consistere, constiti, constitus to stand still, stopderideo, deridere, derisi, derisus to mock, make fun ofemoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus to move out, clear awayequito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus to ride (a horse)haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus to stick, cling tomoveo, movere, movi, motus to moveresisto, resistere, restiti, restitus (+dat) to resisttollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus to raise, hold upverto, vertere, verti, versus to turnvexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus to annoy

Nounsanimus, animi, m heart, mind, spiritara, arae, f altarcertamen, certaminis, n struggle, contestdignitas, dignitatis, f worth, dignityeffigies, effigiei, f image, statuefaber, fabri, m craftsmanfax, facis, f torchflos, floris, m flowerfossa, fossae, f ditchgradus, gradus, m steplectus, lecti, m bed, couchlitus, litoris, n shoreludi, ludorum, mpl gamesmultitudo, multitudinis, f crowdopera, operae, m hired-thugpars, partis, f partpompa, pompae, f processionpublicanus, publicani, m tax-collectorrota, rotae, f wheelsaltatrix, saltatricis, f dancersermo, sermonis, m conversation, speechumerus, umeri, m shoulderunda, undae, f wave

Adjectivesdoctus, docta, doctum learned, educatedfacilis, facilis, facile easyminor, minor, minus smaller, lessermolestus, molesta, molestum troublesomesuperbus, superba, superbum proud, arrogant

Adverbs, Conjunctions, Prepositionsantea beforeinter between, among

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Stage 13 Cartoons

1. Hic vir est Gāius Salvius Līberālis. Salvius in vīllā magnificiā habitat. Vīlla est in Britanniā. Salvius multōs servōs habet.

2. Uxor est Rūfilla. Rūfilla multās ancillās habet. Ancillae in vīllā labōrant.

3. Hic servus est Vārica. Vārica est vīlicus. Vīllam et servōs cūrat.

4. Hic servus est Philus. Philus callidus est. Philus numerāre potest.

5. Hic servus est Volūbilis. Volūbilis coquus optimus est. Volūbilis cēnam optimam coquere

potest.

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

6. Hic servus est Bregāns. Bregāns nōn callidus est. Bregāns numerāre nōn potest. Bregāns

fessissimus est. Bregāns dormīre vult.

7. Hic servus est Loquāx. Loquāx vōcem suāvem habet. Loquāx suāviter cantāre potest.

8. Hic servus est Anti-Loquāx. Anti-Loquāx agilis 9. Salvius multōs servōs habet. Servī labōrant. agilis agilesalto to dance

suavis sweetsuaviter sweetly

vox voice

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Personal Pronouns: ego, nos; tu, vos

ego, nos TranslationS Pl S Pl

N ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

G ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

D ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

A ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Ab ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Me videt. _________________________________________

Gladium nobis dat. _____________________________________

Personal Pronouns with cum

With Personal Pronuns, where does cum go? _____________________________________________

Nobiscum ambulat. ___________________________________________________

Mecum currimus. _______________________________________________

tu, vos TranslationS Pl S Pl

N ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

G ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

D ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

A ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Ab ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Epistulam tibi tradit. ____________________________________

Tecum ambulat. ______________________________________________________

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Reflexive Pronouns

What is a Reflexive Pronoun? ______________________________________________

What are the Reflexive Pronoun forms for 1st and 2nd person? ______________________________

First PersonS Pl

N ___________ ___________

G ___________ ___________

D ___________ ___________

A ___________ ___________

Ab ___________ ___________

Second PersonS Pl

N ___________ ___________

G ___________ ___________

D ___________ ___________

A ___________ ___________

Ab ___________ ___________

Third PersonS Pl

N ___________ ___________

G ___________ ___________

D ___________ ___________

A ___________ ___________

Ab ___________ ___________

How are Reflexive Pronouns translated?

1st S ________________________________ 1st Pl ________________________________

2nd S ________________________________ 2nd Pl ________________________________

3rd S ________________________________ 3rd Pl ________________________________

me video. _____________________________________________

te vides. ______________________________________

se videt. _______________________________________

se vident. ______________________________________

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

is, ea, id

Personal Pronoun: is, ea, id

Ms Fs Ns Translation (s)N ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________G ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________D ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________A ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________

Ab ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________

Mpl Fpl Npl Translation (pl)N ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________G ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________D ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________A ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________

Ab ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________

Eum video. ________________________________________________

Ad villam eorum ambulat. ___________________________________________

Cibum ei do. _______________________________________________

Adjective: is, ea, id

is, ea, id can also function as and Adjective meaning: ________________________________________

Ad eam villam ambulo. ______________________________________________________________________

Ei amici currebant. _______________________________________________________________________

Donum eo mercatore damus. _______________________________________________________________________

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Exercise 13A

Quiz 13A: (Decline Nouns)

Grammar Drill 13A: Decline: ego, nos

Grammar Sentences:

1. Libertatem mihi dabunt.

2. Ad patriam nobiscum contendebas.

3. Me pugionibus oppugnabatis.

4. Narrate mihi fabulam!

5. The emperor spoke to us.

6. You were celebrating with me.

7. The soldiers place us near the walls.

8. The family will sail with us.

celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratusdico, dicere, dixi, dictus

familia, familiae, fmiles, militis, mmurus, muri, m

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatuspono, ponere, posui, positusprinceps, principis, m

Trēs ServīTrēs servī in vīllā labōrant. Hac vīlla est in Britanniā. Servī dīligentiā labōrant, quod dominum exspectant. Servī vītam dūram dēplōrant.

Philus: (Pecūniam numerat.) Iterum pluit! Semper pluit! Sōlem numquam vidēmus. Ad Ītaliam redīre volō. Sōlem vidēre volō.

Volūbilis: (Cēnam in culīnā parat.) Ubi est vīnum? Nūllum vīnum videō. Quis omne vinum hausit? Aquam bibere nōn possum! Aqua est foeda!

Bregāns: (Pavīmentum lavat.) Labōrāre nōlo! Defessus sum. Multum vīnum bibī. Dormīre volō.

Vārica: (Vārica subitō vīllam intrat. Vārica est vīlicus.) Servī! Dominus noster īrātus advenit! Apud Cantiacōs servī coniūrātiōnem fēcērunt. Dominus est vulnerātus.

Bregāns: Dē hāc coniūrātiōne audīre volumus. Rem nārrā!

Britannia BrittainCantiaci Cantiaciconiuratio plot, conspiracydeploro to complain aboutdiligentia care

durus harshfoedus foul, horriblehaurio to drinklavo to washnumero to count

pavimentum floorpluo to rainsol sunvita lifevulneratus wounded

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Exercise 13B

Quiz 13B: (Conjugate Verbs - Present Irregular)

Grammar Drill 13B: Decline: tu, vos

Grammar Sentences:

1. Vobiscum laboravimus.

2. Iudicis frater te spectabat.

3. Tu per portam veniebas.

4. Vobis auxilium mittent.

5. We will tell you (pl) about the dangers.

6. I gave the silver coins to you.

7. You (pl) made new wagons.

8. The daughter of the merchant will warn you.

denarius, denarii, mdo, dare, dedi, datusfacio, facere, feci, factusfilia, filiae, f

mercator, mercatoris, mmoneo, monere, monui, monitusnarro, narrare, narravi, narratusnovus, nova, novum

periculum, periculi, nplaustrum, plaustri, n

Coniūrātiō: 1 Vārica rem nārrāvit: Apud Cantiacōs erāmus, quod Salvius metallum novum vīsitābat. Hospes noster erat Pompēius Optātus, vir benignus. In metallō labōrābant multī servī. Quamquam servī multum ferrum ē terrā effodiēbant, Salvius nōn erat contentus. Salvius servōs ad sē vocāvit et īnspexit. Ūnus servus aeger erat. Salvius servum aegrum ex ōrdinibus trāxit et clāmāvit, “Servus aeger est inūtilis. Servōs inūtilēs retinēre nōlo.” Postquam hoc dīxit, Salvius carnificibus servum trādidit. Carnificēs eum statim interfēcērunt. Hic servus tamen fīlium habēbat. Nomen erat Alātor. Alātor patrem suum vindicāre voluit. Itaque, ubi cēterī dormiēbant, Alātor pugiōnem cēpit. Postquam custōdēs ēlūsit, cubiculum intrāvit. In hōc cubiculō Salvius dormiēbat. Tum Alātor dominum nostrum petīvit et vulnerāvit. Dominus noster erat perterritus. Manōs ad servum extendit et veniam petīvit. Custōdēs tamen sonōs audīvērunt. In cubiculum ruērunt et Alātōrem audācem interfēcērunt.

aeger sickaudax boldbenignus kindcarnifex executionerceteri the otherscontentus satisfiedcustos guardeffodio to dig

eludo to slip pastextendo to stretch out ferrum ironinterficio to killinutilis uselessmetallum mineordo lineperterritus terrified

pugio daggerretineo to keepruo to rushsonus soundvenia mercyvindico to avengevulnero to wound

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Exercise 13C

Quiz 13C: (Decline 212 Adjective)

Grammar Drill 13C: Decline: se

Grammar Sentences:

1. In aquā nos videmus.

2. Mercator gladio se interficit.

3. Vos in periculo ponitis.

4. Pastor se terruit.

5. The senator was speaking to himself.

6. Mother made dinner for herself.

7. You call yourself a poet.

8. I was laughing at myself.

cena, cenae, fdico, dicere, dixi, dictusfacio, facere, feci, factus

mater, matris, fpoeta, poetae, mrideo, ridere, risi, risus

senator, senatoris, mvoco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

Coniūrātiō: 2 Tum Salvius saeviēbat. Statim hospitem, Pompēium, excitāvit et īrāte clāmāvit, “Servus mē vulnerāvit! Coniūrātiō est! Omnēs servī sunt cōnsciī. Omnibus supplicium posco!” Pompēius, postquam hoc audīvit, erat attonitus. “Omnēs servōs interficere nōn possum.” inquit, “Ūnus tē vulnerāvit. Ūnus igitur est nocēns, cēterī innocentēs.” “Custōdēs nōn sunt innocentēs,” inquit Salvius. “Cum Alātōre coniūrābant.” Pompēius invīte cōnsēnsit et carnificibus omnēs custōdēs trādidit.

Bregāns: 1 Tum Vārica, postquam hanc rem nārrāvit, clāmāvit, “Loquāx! Anti-Loquāx! Dominus advenit. Vocāte servōs in āream! Eōs īnspicere volō.” Servī ad āream celeriter cucurrērunt, quod Salvium timēbant. Servī in ōrdinēs longōs sē īnstrūxērunt. Vīlicus per ōrdinēs ambulābat. Servōs īnspiciēbat et numerābat. Subitō exclāmāvit, “Ubi sunt ancillae? Nūllās ancillās videō.” “Ancillae dominō nostrō cubiculum parant,” respondet Loquāx. “Ubi est coquus noster?” inquit Vārica. “Volūbilem vidēre nōn possum.” “Volūbilis venīre nōn potest, quod cēnam parat,” respondit Anti-Loquāx.

carnifex executionerconiuratio conspiracyconiuro to conspireconscius accompliceconsentio to agreecustos guard

exclamo to shout outinnocens innocentinstruo to draw upinterficio to killinvitus unwillingnocens guilty

numero to countordo lineposco to demandsaevio to be in a ragesupplicium death penaltyvulnero to wound

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Exercise 13D

Quiz 13D: (Decline 3rd Declension Adjective)

Grammar Drill: Decline: is, ea, id

Grammar Sentences:

1. Ad aream eiscum ambulabimus.

2. Auxilium ei dabatis.

3. Custodes eas retinuerunt.

4. Eius princeps superabit.

5. The lions were chasing them.

6. I spoke to them about the danger.

7. You were holding their cups.

8. The merchant laughs with him.

agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatusdico, dicere, dixi, dictusleo, leonis, m

mercator, mercatoris, mpericulum, periculi, npoculum, poculi, n

rideo, ridere, risi, risusteneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

Bregāns: 2 Bregāns mediīs in servīs stābat. Canem ingentem sēcum habebat. “Ecce, Vārica! Rēx Cogidubnus dominō nostrō hunc canem mīsit.” inquit Bregāns. “Canis ferōcissimus est. Bēstiās optimē agitāre potest.” Subitō vīgintī equitēs āream intrāvērunt. Prīmus erat Salvius. Postquam ex equō dēscendit, Vāricam salūtāvit. “Servōs īnspicere volō.” inquit Salvius. Tum Salvius et Vārica per ōrdinēs ambulābant. Puerī puellaeque in prīmō ōrdine stābant et dominum suum salūtābant. Cum puerīs stābant geminī. “Salvē, domine!” inquit Loquāx. “Salvē, domine!” inquit Anti-Loquāx. Bregāns, simulac Salvium vīdit, “Domine! Domine!” clāmāvit. Salvius servō nihil respondit. Bregāns iterum clāmāvit, “Salvī! Salvī! Spectā canem!” Salvius saeviēbat, quod servus erat īnsolēns. “Servus īnsolentissimus es,” inquit Salvius. Bregantem ferōciter pulsāvit. Bregāns ad terram dēcidit. Canis statim ex ōrdine ērūpit et Salvium petīvit. Nōnnūllī servī ex ōrdinibus ērūpērunt et canem retraxērunt. Salvius, postquam sē recēpit, gladium dēstrīnxit. “Istum canem interficere volō,” inquit Salvius. “Hoc difficile est,” inquit Bregāns. “Rēx Cogidubnus, amīcus tuus, tibi canem dedit.” “Ita vērō, difficile est,” respondit Salvius. “Sed tē pūnīre possum. Illud facile est, quod servus meus es.”

agito to huntbestia wild animaldecido to falldestringo to drawdifficilis difficulteques horseman

erumpo to break awayferox fierceinsolens rudeiste that very, that terriblenonnulli severaloptime very well

ordo linepulso to hit, punchrecipio to recoverretraho to drag backsaevio to be in a rage

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Exercise 13E

Quiz 13E: (Decline: ego, tu, se)

Grammar Sentences:

1. Ad eas tabernas festinavisti.

2. Is coquus non laborabit.

3. Fratrem eius domini spectamus.

4. Iudex eis nautis non credebamus.

5. We told that story.

6. You advance across that river.

7. They will capture that mouse.

8. I was not able to buy those rings.

anulus, anuli, mcapio, capere, cepi, captusemo, emere, emi, emptus

fabula, fabulae, fflumen, fluminis, nmus, muris, m

narro, narrare, narravi, narratuspossum, posse, potuiprocedo, procedere, processi, processus

Salvius Fundum Īnspicit: 1 Postrīdiē Salvius fundum īnspicere voluit. Vārica igitur eum per fundum dūxit. Vīlicus dominō agrōs et segetem ostendit. “Seges est optima, domine,” inquit Vārica. “Servī multum frūmentum in horreum iam intulērunt.” Salvius, postquam agrōs circumspectāvit, Vāricae dīxit, “Ubi sunt arātōrēs et magister? Nōnne Cervīx arātōribus praeest?” Ita vērō, domine!” respondit Vārica. “Sed arātōrēs hodiē nōn labōrant, quod Cervīx abest. Aeger est.” Salvius eī respondit, “Quid dīxistī? Aeger est? Servum aegrum retinēre nōlō.” “Sed Cervīx perītissimus est,” exclāmāvit vīlicus. “Cervīx sōlus rem rūsticam cūrāre potest.” “Tacē!” inquit Salvius. “Eum vēndere volō.” Simulatque hoc dīxit, duōs servōs vīdit. Servī ad horreum festīnābant. “Quid faciunt hī servī?” rogāvit Salvius. “Hī servī arātōribus cibum ferunt, domine. Placetne tibi?” respondit Vārica.

aeger sickarator plowmanexclamo to shout outfrumentum grainfundus farm

horreum barn, granaryinfero to bring intoperitus skilledplacet it is pleasingpraesum (+dat) to be in charge of (dat)

res rustica the farmingretineo to keepseges cropsvendo to sell

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Cambridge Latin Course: Stage 13

Exercise 13F

Quiz 13F: (Decline: is, ea, id)

Grammar Drill: Decline the Adjective: potens, potens, potens (potentis)

Grammar Sentences:

1. Pugionem eis ostendebam.

2. Eos pavones coquimus.

3. Cenam eācum consumebatis.

4. Eum retiarium non necavisti.

5. We attack this city with boldness.

6. They caught sight of his dragons.

7. We gave those gifts to you.

8. You will sell their house.

audacia, audaciae, fconspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectusdo, dare, dedi, datus

donum, doni, ndraco, draconis, moppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

urbs, urbis, fvendo, vendere, vendidi, venditusvilla, villae, f

Salvius Fundum Īnspicit: 2 “Mihi nōn placet!” inquit Salvius. “Servīs ignāvīs nūllum cibum dō.” Tum dominus et vīlicus ad horreum prōcessērunt. Salvius tamen duo aedificia vīdit. Ūnum aedificium erat sēmirutum. “Quid est hoc aedificium?” inquit Salvius. “Horreum novum est, domine!” respondit vīlicus. “Alterum horreum iam plēnum est. Igitur horreum novum aedificāre voluī.” “Sed cūr sēmirutum est?” inquit Salvius. Vārica respondit, “Ubi servī horreum aedificābant, domine, rēs dīra accidit. Taurus, animal ferōx, impetum in hoc aedificium fēcit. Mūrōs dēlēvit et servōs terruit.” “Quis taurum dūcēbat?” inquit Salvius. “Quis fuit neglegens?” “Bregāns!” “Ēheu!” inquit Salvius. “Britannīs nōn crēdō. Omnēs Britannī sunt stultī, sed iste Bregāns est stultior quam cēterī!”

ceteri the restcredo (+dat) to trust (dat)deleo to destroydirus awful, dreadfuleheu! alas!ferox fierce

horreum barn, granaryignavus lazyimpetus attack, chargeiste that very, that terribleneglegens carelessplacet it is pleasing

procedo to proceedquam thansemirutus half-collapsedstultus stupidtaurus bull

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