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Week 12 -- Sport / Fitness Class
Stephen Metcalfe, M.A
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Many of us want to sleep aslittle as possible or feel like
we have to.
There are so many things that
seem more interesting orimportant than getting a few
more hours of sleep.
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Just as exercise and nutrition are
essential for optimal health andhappiness, so is sleep.
The quality of your sleep directly
affects the quality of your wakinglife, including your mental
sharpness, productivity, emotional
balance, creativity, physicalvitality,
and even your weight.
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Age Hours
Newborn (0-2 months) 12 - 18
Infants (3 12 months) 14 15
Toddlers (1 - 3 years) 12 14
Preschoolers (3 - 5 years) 11 13
School-aged children (5-12 years) 10 11
Teens and preteens (12 - 18 years) 8.5 10
Adults (18+) 7 - 9
Source: US National Sleep Foundation
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There are two main typesof sleep:
Non-REM (NREM) sleep, . also known asquiet sleep, consists of four stages ofsleep, each deeper than the last
REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep iswhen you do most active dreaming. Youreyes actually move back and forth duringthis stage, which is why it is called Rapid
Eye Movement sleep.
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Non-REM sleepStage 1 N1 (Transition tosleep) Stage 1 lasts about fiveminutes. Eyes move slowly under theeyelids, muscle activity slows down,and you are easily awakened.
Stage 2 N2 (Light sleep) This isthe first stage of true sleep, lastingfrom 10 to 25 minutes. Eye
movement stops, heart rate slows,
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Stage 3 N3 (Deep sleep) Youre difficult to awaken, and if youare awakened, you do not adjustimmediately and often feel groggy
(pening) and disoriented for severalminutes.
Stage 4 N4 (More intense deepsleep) The deepest stage of sleep.Brain waves are extremely slow.
Blood flow is directed away from the
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REM sleep (Dream sleep)About 70 to 90 minutes after falling
asleep, you enter REM sleep, wheredreaming occurs. Eyes move rapidly.Breathing is rapid, irregular, andshallow. Heart rate and blood
pressure increase. Arm and legmuscles are paralyzed.
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The process of clearing the toxins out of thebody so the body can adjust and heal itself
Biological Clock in Our Body: 9 11 pm is the time for eliminating
unnecessary/ toxic chemicals from theantibody system (lymph nodes getahbening). This time duration should be spentby relaxing or listening to music.
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11 pm 1 am is the detoxification
process in the liver, and ideally should bedone in a deep sleep state.
1-3 am detoxification process in the gall
(empedu), also ideally done in a deepsleep state. 3-5 am detoxification in the lungs.Therefore there will sometimes be a
severe cough for cough sufferers duringthis time. Since the detoxification processhad reached the respiratory tract, there is
no need to take cough medicine so as not
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5-7 am Detoxification of colon (usus
besar). Very recommended to urinate atthese hours, for your urine all full withexcrement and needs to got rid frombodys system.
7-9 am absorption of nutrients in thesmall intestine, you should be having
breakfast at this time.
12:00 am 04:00 am: Its the time forbone marrow to produces blood cells, bothred and white.
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Sign and Symptom:
Need an alarm clock in order to wake up on time.
Rely on the snooze (tidur sebentar) button.
Have a hard time getting out of bed in the morning.
Feel sluggish (melempem) in the afternoon.
Get sleepy in meetings, lectures, or warm rooms.
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Sign and Symptom:
Get drowsy (mengantuk) after heavy meals or when
driving.
Need to nap to get through the day. Fall asleep while watching TV or relaxing in the
evening.
Feel the need to sleep in on weekends.
Fall asleep within five minutes of going to bed.
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EMOTIONAL
Fatigue, lethargy (lesu), and lack of motivation
Moodiness and irritability
INTELLIGENCE
Reduced creativity and problem-solving skills
Difficulty making decisions
Concentration and memory problems
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PHYSICAL
Reduced immunity; frequent colds & infections
Weight gain (Obesity)
Increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and
other health problems
SOCIAL
Impaired motor skills and increased risk of
accidents
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Make sleep as a priority. Just as you schedule time
for work and other commitments, you should schedule
enough time for sleep. Instead of cutting back on sleepin order to tackle the rest of your daily tasks, put sleep
at the top of your to-do list.
Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Make sureyou dont fall farther in debt by blocking off a minimum
of 8 hours for sleep each night. Consistency is the key.
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Nap to make up for lost sleep. If you need to make
up for a few lost hours, option for a daytime nap ratherthan sleeping late. This strategy allows you to pay off
your sleep debt without disturbing your natural sleep
wake rhythm.
Take a sleep vacation to pay off a long-term sleep
debt. Pick a two-week period when you have a
flexible schedule. Go to bed at the same time every
night and allow yourself to sleep until you wake up
naturally. No alarm clocks!
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Get comfortable. Create a room that's comfortable
for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.
Avoid eating & drinking too much just before bed.
Give yourself at least 2 hours from when you eat to
when you sleep.
Keep a sleep diary. Record when you go to bed,
when you get up, your total hours of sleep, and how
you feel during the day. As you keep track of your
sleep, youll discover your natural patterns and get to
know your sleep needs.
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Early to bed, early
to rise, makes aman
healthy, wealthyand wise!