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Thüringer Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (TLL) Jena –

Dr. Frank Augsten – 17. Mai 2017 www.thueringen.de/th9/tll

Welcome in the

Thuringian State Institute for Agriculture (TLL)



Thuringian State Institute for Agriculture

Suggestion for Agenda

TLL – a historical view

TLL – departments, objects

and goals

Agriculture – current issues the EU, Germany and

Thuringia

Discussion







and goals

Agriculture – current issues in the EU, Germany and

Thuringia

Discussion



History of


From 1805: First Acricultural Lecture at University of Jena….

… to Foundation of Thuringian State Institute for Agriculture 1994.



History of


1826

1856

1989

1990

1991

1992

1994

2009

Agricultural Insttitute of the University of Jena

Crop Farming School Zwätzen

30 Research Institutes

Academy of Agriculural Sciences of the GDR

Districts Erfurt, Gera, Suhl

Business Area

Agricultural Research

Business Area

Agricultural Testing

Agricultural Analytik and Research Institute

20.04.1994: Foundation of TLL

01.01.2009: Integration of Professional Training, Education and Further

Qualification in the Fields of Agriculture and Home Economics







and goals

Agriculture – milestones and highlights in the EU,

Germany and Thuringia

Discussion



Structure of Administrative Body

Thuringian Ministry for Infrastructure

and Agriculture

7 Offices for Agriculture

TIM

Thuringian State Institute

for Agriculture (TLL)

Paying

Office

i

TLVWA

Specialist Inspectorate:

f.e.

Plant Protection

Pest Control

Education

Experimental Stations

Direcct

Payments

LVG

Erfurt

Cooperation:

f.e.

Technical Colleges

Extra-company Training

EAFRD-

Support

Programme



Organigram


Deputy

President

Unit 130

Household

Unit 230

Seeds

Unitt 430

Thuringian Centre for

Renewable Biomass

Unit 530

Animal Feed

Unit 140

Agricutlural Information

Public Relations

Unit 240

Organically Analysis

Unit 540

Grassland and

Feeding Stuff

Unit 260

Testing Foodstuff and

Feed

Unit 120

Internal Services and

Investments

Unit 220

Analysis of Soil and

Fertilizers

Unit 640

State Support and

Agrarmarketing

Unit 420

Arable- and Plant

Production

Unitt 520

Animal Husbandry

Unit 620

Business Manaegment

Unit110

Personnel and Legal

Affairs

Unit 210

Sample Tracking,

Analysis, Field Service

Unit 630

Makcet Control and

Specific Legislation

Unitt 410

Crop Protection

Unitt 510

Animal Breeding

Unit 610

Operational Analysis

Department 100 Central Department

Department 200 Agricultural Testing

Department 300 Education

Department 400 Crop Farming

Agricultural Ecology

Department 500 Animal Husbandry

Department 600 Agricultural Economy

and Marketing

Unitt 330

ÜAS Schwerstedt

Unit 320

College for Agriculture

and Home Economics

Stadtroda

Unit 440

Agricultural Economy

and Organic Farming

Unit 310

Education and Advice in

Agriculture and Home

Economics



Departments of


Central Department

Internal service department providing the specialized

departments with infrastructure which is necessary for them to

fulfill their tasks

Personel affairs

Central services

Managment of all monetary transactions

Editing all scientific papers of the TLL

Administration of the agricultural information system on the internet



Departments of


Agricultural Testing

Central laboratory for agricultural, forest and gardening

authorities, institutions and departments of the applied research

Traffic check of fertilizers, feedstuffs

and seeds

Checking and analytical quality control

of private laboratories

Development and validation of analytical

methods as well as introduction of new official analytical techniques

Bio-molecular proof of genetically modified organisms (GMO)

Analysis of quality-defining and toxic chemical, physical, biological and

microbiological parameters in soils, harvested crops, feedstuffs and

fertilizers, seeds as well as agricultural raw products



Departments of


Education

Professional education comprises professional training,

education and further qualification in the fields of agriculture.

College for Agriculture in Stadtroda

„State-certified technician“

„State-cerified agricultural manager“

Intercompany training centre in Schwerstedt

Trainees in the fields of agriculture

Master qualification in the offices for agriculture

Training in the higher or upper grade of civil service of the agriculture

administration

Promotion of professional training measures using financial means of the

EU and the Free State of Thuringia



Departments of


Crop Farming and Agricultural Ecology

Studies on effcient, environmentally friendly and market-oriented

technologies in crop farming as well as the fullfillment of

sovereign tasks and assignments in preparation of political

decisions on agriculture.

Recomondations on species and technologies,

guidelines and viewpoints on the production

and use of crops and their products (for nutrition

and renewable energy)

Protection and permanent monitoring of soil used in agriculture; studies

on the soil and plant water balance, use of pesticides, on the hazard of

emissions of substances and on irrigation; operation of the

agro-meterological monitoring network

1 2

3 4 5



Departments of


Animal Husbandry

Fulfillment of sovereign tasks on the basis of the Livestock

Breeding Act and acquisition of knowledge for counseling on

basic rations, livestock breeding and feeding.

Further development in breeding populations

of farm animals, espec. Improvement of the

productive efficiency and product quality

Environmental- and livestock-friendly

management of farm animals

Reproduction managements

Development of recommendations for species of fodder plants

Cultivated landscape management, scientific supervision of agricultural and

environmental development

Foto: Berit Füllner



Departments of


Agricultural Economy and Marketing

Studies on economic and business-oriented questions of the

agricultural land use and animal husbandry in Thuringia as well

as the development of a competitive position.

Assessment and evulation of proposals and

agreements resp. decisions on the further

development of EU, German and Thuringian

agricultural policy

Analysis and assessment of cost-efficiency, market investigation and

observation as well as price reporting

Enforcement of various development programms, joint

marketing to promote the sales of Thuringian products,

especially quality marks „Certified Quality from Thuringian“



Objects and Goals of


The most importand agricultural specialist authority in Thuringia

Not only enforcing sovereign and subsidies law in agriculture

but it is also a competence centre for agriculture and food

industry

Offer a wide variety of services by provoding state-of-the-art

knowledge, which was acquired on the basis of applied and

practice-oriented research

Internet-platform, meetings, workshops and field days for

Thuringian farmers with up-to-date and state-of-the-art

informations

Political counseling of the Thuringian state government



Objects and Goals of


The TLL supports the agricultural

enterprises in Thuringia by

modern solutions in their daily

struggle for an economically,

ecologically and socially

sustainable way of running their

businesses and monitor the

protection on the goods water,

soil and air as well as the

conservation of the agricultural

biodiversity and the natural

resources consistently applying

the agricultural specialized law.







and goals

Agriculture – current issues in the EU, Germany and

Thuringia

Discussion



Historical facts to understand the current agricultural policy of the EU (1):

a long history of supporting farmers (first sources from 1870)

especially after 1. World War (in preparation of 2. World War)

with a lot of maesures of protectionism and for significant increase of production

after 2. World War agreement on a common development of agriculture in

Western Europe

Foundation of European Community (EG) with the Common European Agricultural

Policy (CAP)

most importand objective: significant increase of production

to achieve self-sufficiency

half of the total EU-budget for agriculture




in 1970s: self-sufficiency was achieved

actual that was the time to reduce the support of farmers

considerable resistance to the farmers against the governments

farmers were an important electoral force at that time

governments didn`t want to risk their power

furthermore half of the total EU-budget for agriculture

consequenses: significant overproduction with storages and

destruction of foodstuffs on a large scale




beginning of exports of excess production espec. to developing countries

to take the pressure off the domestic market

consequenses: destruction of the existence of millions of farmers espec.

in developing countries, because their products didn`t have a chance against

the heavily subsidised agricultural goods from Europe

a very important fact in the current discussion about the refugees

The EU agricultural policy has major consequences for the farmers all over

the world, espec. in the poor contries.

Over 800 million people are suffering from hunger globally while a further

1.9 billion people are classified as overweight or obese.

environmental and animal welfare problems



Major structural changes in the agricultural policy of the EU:

1990s: rearranging of the directly payments from product-related

to production-related

Implementation of a second area of payments (so called 2. pillar)

for special achivements for environment, animal welfare and rural development



Major structural changes in the agricultural policy of the EU:

1990s: rearranging of the directly payments from product-related

to production-related

Implementation of a second area of payments (so called 2. pillar)

for special achivements for environment, animal welfare and rural development

Demands from eNGO, small farmers organisations, development aid associations, unions,…

further considerable changes with strengthening of 2. pillar

phase out of the 1. pillar



New challenges for the agricultural policy of the EU:

less money

Brexit

refugees policy

migration from rural area in to cities

military armament

more environmental protection

more animal welfare

more responsibility for the farmers all over the world

(reduction of overproduction and export)



Many thanks for your attention!

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