Welcome to Animal Biology (Zool 1604) Zool 1604 Animal Biology 317 Engineering South, MWF, 12:30-1:20 Syllabus Course Objectives 1. Be familiar with the basic concepts and diversity of animal life, and their ecology and evolution. 2. Have gained experience in organizing and studying problems utilizing the scientific method. 3. Have developed a respect for, and an appreciation of, animal life in its various forms. 4. Understand the taxonomy and classification of animals. Components Include: Taxonomy Morphology Physiology Natural History Zoogeography Phylogenetic relationships Ecology, and Evolution Hickman, Roberts, Keen, Larson, and Eisenhour Animal Diversity. Fifth Edition. McGraw Hill. Laboratory: LSW 313; No lab this WK Section 001 T 9:30 11:20 Section 007 W 3:30 5:20 Section 002 T 11:30 1:20 Section 008 W 6:30 8:20 Section 003 T 1:30 3:20 Section 009 Th 8:30 10:20 Section 004 T 3:30 5:20Section 010 Th 10:30 12:20 Section 005 W 9:30 11:20Section 011 Th 12:30 2:20 Section 006 W 1:30 3:20Section 012 Th 2:30 4:20 Hickman and Kats Laboratory Studies in Animal Diversity. Fifth Edition. McGraw Hill. What is Zoology? The study of animals What it means to be an animal Kingdom Animalia Animals are everywhere How many are there? Animals are everywhere How many are there? 1.5 million species of animals described E.O. Wilson (1986) estimated 5-30 million spp. exist Unusual habitats include Your facial hair follicles: mites Caves: amphipods, fishes Deep rift vents: worms, mussels Hot springs: ciliates Moss on trees: tardigrades Beer coasters: nematodes What does the average animal look like? Cute and fuzzy right? What does the average animal look like? Cute and fuzzy right? No, actually the average animal looks quite different What animal is this? Hallucigenia sparsa an Onychophoran from the Burgess Shale deposits of Canada Fossils have been found in the Middle Cambrian marine faunas. Lengths of AnimalApprox. Number of Species Less than 0.01 inches20, to 0.1 inches220, to 1.0 inches600, to 10.0 inches20, to inches1,500 More than 100 inches 10 So, the average animal is: Crunchy: coleopterans (exoskeleton) Buzzy: dipterans, hymenopterans Slimy: mollusks, nematodes Scaly: lepidoptera Tiny: all of the above Not really cute and fuzzy at al, huh? Lots of Animals have intimate associations! Western chorus frog, Pseudacris triseriata, coccidia. 3 OW SR SB SR SR 1 2 SB Isospora cogginsi (Bolek et al. 2003) Eimeria streckeri (Upton and McAllister 1988) Cricket Frog from Pawnee Lake Nebraska Evolution and Classification of Animals Animals probably evolved from marine protists, although no group of protists has been identified from an at-best sketchy fossil record for early animals. Cells in primitive animals show similarities to collared flagellates as well as pseudopodia producing amoeboid cells. Todays Animals Modern animals are classified into between 30 and 36 phyla All major modern phyla were present at the beginning of the Cambrian (590 MYA) Of the animal phyla, scientists consider nine major invertebrate phyla to be of major importance in therms of biological diversity