Welcome

To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) :

ac

•Wash the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and debris ( 碎片 ).

•Cover the wound with bandage

•Examine the wound daily, if the bandage gets wet, remove it and apply a new one. If the wound forms a scab, a bandage is no longer necessary.

To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) :

accidents

quiz

1. If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.

2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.

3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.

4. Scratches from a family pet can’t carry disease.

6. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.

5. We should cover the wound with bandage until the wound totally recovers.

7. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm? A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out

8. One treatment to stop bleeding is to raise the wounded part.

READING

DR ABCDR ABC

Reading

Find out some useful information while reading

C. To tell us the importance of First Aid

In Para.1, what does the author want to tell us by using the words of a

witness?A.To describe a traffic sceneB. To show pity to the victim

D. To tell us life is precious

The process of giving first aid.

×1. What should we keep in mind when dealing an emergency ?

To stay calm!

R

A

B

C

D Danger

Response

Airway

Breathing

Circulation

2. The letters DR ABC

•D- We should first of all _________ that the accident scene is no longer __________.

make sure

dangerous

“Are you all right?”

calm

Details

•R- We can ask him ________________

in order to _____ the person and let him know help is ___________.on the way

A- Make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and ____ to breath. You can ___ the person’s ____

back slightly.

B- If the person isn’t breathing, try to ____ it at once, using the ___________ method.

C- Check the person’s blood ________ by putting a finger on the person’s ____or ____ to feel the ____.

openeasy

tip

head

start

mouth-to-mouth

circulation

neck wrist

pulse

3. After we have checked DR ABC what should we do?

Give first aid and call an ambulance.

4. When we have given first aid, we should…?

BA C

4. Recovery position

Situation

Right or wrong ways?

Car accident

They ran straight to the car;They said” oh, my god, they are going to die”;They helped the screaming passenger first;They tied a handkerchief very hard around his bleeding point ;They moved the driver since he was unconscious ;They put the injured person on his back.

Game: Who is the best doctor and the best adviser?

1. You are in a hotel room when you hear the fire alarm.

2. You see a man lying on the floor, with a bottle of pills next to him. It must be drug poisoning .

DR ABC

Situation

What should we do?

Hotel fire

1.leave the things in the room and carefully

2.slowly opened the door after feeling it first-a hot door means the fire is close and that opening the door may be dangerous;

3. moved carefully and stayed close to the floor;

4.Do not used the lift when there was a fire;

Situation

What should we do?

Poisoning

1. try to get a response first and then checked if the person is breathing;2. stay with the poisoned person, and call an ambulance;3. make him throw up;4. keep the bottle and send it to the hospital;5. place the person in the recovery position and stay with him.

What is First Aid?First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.

the science ofmedical care

110

119

120

121

Are you familiar with the following numbers?

Police department

Fire department

Medical emergency centre

Weather forecast department