Welcome to Jeopardy! Chemistry and Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes

A

B

C

E

A AA A

B B B B

C C C C

D D D D

E E E E

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

D

Final Round

Acids & Bases & Stuff

Carbohydrates & Lipids

Proteins Nucleic Acids

Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?$400

• Never contain peptidoglycan in cell walls

Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $400

• Never contain peptidoglycan in cell walls

• Answer: Eukaryotes

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Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?

$?

• Contains a nucleus

Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $No money- too easy

• Contains a nucleus

• ANSWER: Eukaryotes

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Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $300

• Reproduce by binary fission

Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $300

• Reproduce by binary fission• ANSWER: Prokaryotes

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Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $200

• Unicellular, morphology of coccus, bacillus, spiral

Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $200

• Unicellular, morphology of coccus, bacillus, spiral

• ANSWER: Prokaryotes

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Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $500

Which Domain of Prokaryotes contains organisms that are methanogens, extreme halophiles, and extreme thermophiles?

Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $500

Which Domain of Prokaryotes contains organisms that are methanogens, extreme halophiles, and extreme thermophiles?

• ANSWER: Archaea

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Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff$100

• Water molecules have an unequal distribution of positive and negative charges. What is the term for this characteristic?

Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $100

• Water molecules have an unequal distribution of positive and negative charges. What is the term for this characteristic?

• Answer: Polar

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Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $500

• What is a term for a substance that dissolves (breaks the bonds) other substances?

Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $500

• What is a term for a substance that dissolves other substances?

ANSWER: Solvent

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Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $300

• What type of molecule dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and some anion (negatively charged particle). HCl is an example.

Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $300

• What type of molecule dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and some anion (negatively charged particle). HCl is an example.

• ANSWER: ACID

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Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $200

•What type of molecule dissociates into hydroxide ions (OH-) and some cation (positively charged particle). NaOH is an example.

Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $200

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•What type of molecule dissociates into hydroxide ions (OH-) and some cation (positively charged particle). NaOH is an example.

ANSWER: BASE

Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff$400

• What type of molecule dissociates into some cation (positively charged particle)and some anion (negatively charged particle), but the cation is never H+ and the anion is never OH. NaCl is an example.

Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff$400

• What type of molecule dissociates into some cation (positively charged particle)and some anion (negatively charged particle), but the cation is never H+ and the anion is never OH. NaCl is an example.

• ANSWER: SALT

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Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids$100

What are the smallest carbohydrates called?

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $100

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What are the smallest carbohydrates called?

ANSWER: MONOSACCHARIDES OR SIMPLE SUGARS

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $300

What are 2 connected simple sugars called?

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $300

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What are 2 connected simple sugars called?

ANSWER: Disaccharides

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $500

There is a 2:? ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in carbohydrates.

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $500

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There is a 2:? ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in carbohydrates.

Answer: 1, For example C6H12O6

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $400

What do lipids hate?

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $400

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What do lipids hate?

ANSWER: Water

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $200

• Phospholipids are… (Choose two)– A) Are simple lipids– B) Are made of fatty acids and glycerol only– C) Complex lipids– D) are made of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a

phosphate group

Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $200

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Phospholipids are… (Choose two)A) Are simple lipidsB) Are made of fatty acids and glycerol onlyC) Complex lipidsD) are made of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group

ANSWER: C) and D)

Topic 4: Proteins

$300What is one function of proteins in living cells?

Topic 4: Proteins

$300

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What is one function of proteins in living cells?

ANSWER: p. 42 textEnzymes, Transporters, bacteriocins, (exo)toxins, contraction of muscle, movement, cell structures, hormones, regulatory molecules, antibodies, etc…

Topic 4: Proteins

$200

What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

Topic 4: Proteins $200

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What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

ANSWER: Amino acids

Topic 4: Proteins

$400

How many different amino acids are there?

Topic 4: Proteins

$400

How many different amino acids are there?

Answer: 20

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Topic 4: Proteins

$100

Another name for a protein that contains between 10 and 2000 or more amino acids.

Topic 4: Proteins

$100

Another name for a protein that contains between 10 and 2000 or more amino acids.

Answer: Polypeptide

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Topic 4: Proteins

$500

How many ‘levels’ of protein structure are there?

Topic 4: Proteins

$500

How many ‘levels’ of protein structure (organization) are there?

Answer: 4 levels which contribute to the structure and therefore function of the protein

Primary: order of specific amino acidsSecondary: formation of helices or pleated sheets due to H bonding between O or N atoms in localized areas

Tertiary: overall 3D shape of the polypeptideQuaternary: forms when 2 or more polypeptides bond Return to game

Topic 5: Nucleic Acids$100

What does DNA stand for?

Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $100

What does DNA stand for?

Answer: Deoxyribonucleic AcidOr Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

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Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200

What is the other nucleic acid, besides DNA?

Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200

What is the other nucleic acid, besides DNA?Answer: RNA (ribose nucleic acid)

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Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $500

What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA and RNA?

Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $500

What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA and RNA?

Answer: Nucleotides

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Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $400

What are the 3 components of each nucleotide?

Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $400

What are the 3 components of each nucleotide?

Answer: 1) a nitrogen containing base (nitrogen base), 2) a 5-C sugar, and 3) a phosphate group

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Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200

What is the structure of this molecule called?

Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200

What is the structure of this molecule called?ANSWER: Double Helix

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Final Round Question

2Na(OH) + 2HCL 2NaCl + 2H2O

Which one of the above is the salt?

Final Round QuestionAnswer

2Na(OH) + 2HCL 2NaCl + 2H2O

Which one of the above is the salt?

ANSWER: NaCl

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