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Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C....

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Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD
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Page 1: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Welcome to NCM 110Nursing InformaticsPrepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD

Page 2: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Informatics Theory1

Page 3: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Nursing Informatics⬥ An established and growing area of specialization in

nursing. ⬥ All nurses employ information technologies in their

practice. ⬥ Informatics nurses are key persons in the design,

development, implementation, and evaluation of these technologies and in the development of the specialty’s body of knowledge.

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Page 4: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Informatics Nurse/InformaticsNurse Specialist

⬥ An informatics nurse (IN) is a registered nurse who has experience in nursing informatics.

⬥ Informatics nurse specialists (INS) are prepared at the graduate level (master’s degree) with specialty courses in nursing informatics.

⬥ An INS functions as a graduate-level-prepared specialty nurse.

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Page 5: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Foundational Documents Guide NursingInformatics Practice

1. Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements2. Nursing’s Social Policy Statement, Second Edition3. Nursing’s Social Policy Statement: The Essence of the

Profession4. Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, Second Edition

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Page 6: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Nursing Process

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Page 7: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Informatics and Healthcare Informatics⬥ Informatics is a science that combines a domain science,

computer science, information science, and cognitive science.

⬥ Healthcare informatics may be defined as the integration of healthcare sciences, computer science, information science, and cognitive science to assist in the management of healthcare information.

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Page 8: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Nursing Informatics

⬥ Nursing informatics (NI) is a subset of healthcare informatics.

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Page 9: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Models for Nursing Informatics⬥ Clinical-Information-System (CIS) model

⬦ Shows how modelling can be used to organize different concepts into a logical whole.

Page 10: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Graves and Corcoran’s Model

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Page 11: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Schwirian Model

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Page 12: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Turley’s Model

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Page 13: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

McGonigle and Mastrian Model

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Page 14: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ A theory is a scholarly,

organized view of some aspect of the world.

⬥ Theories can describe, explain, predict, or prescribe selected phenomena within this reality.

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Page 15: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Nursing Theories

o Grand Nursing Theorieso Middle-range Nursing Theories

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Page 16: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Computer Science

⬦ Computer science is the study of algorithms for solving computation problems. If an algorithm can be identified for solving a particular problem, an automated solution to the problem can be developed.

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Page 17: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Information Science

⬦ Information science focuses on the gathering, manipulation, classification, storage, and retrieval of recorded knowledge.

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Page 18: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Communication

⬦ Communication theory uses the core concepts of The Mathematical Theory of Communication and additional principles developed to analyze information transfer and the effectiveness and efficiency of communications.

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Page 19: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Cognitive Science

⬦ Cognitive science is the study of the mind—of how we think.

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Page 20: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Systems

⬦ Systems theory relates to the properties of systems as a whole. Systems theory focuses on the organization and interdependence of relationships within a system.

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Page 21: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Behavioral and Social Sciences

⬦ The study of behavior.⬦ The processes driving actions⬩ The focus of the behavioral and social sciences.

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Page 22: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Change

⬦ Change is disruptive, messy, and complicated.

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Page 23: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Lewin’s basic planned-change model1. Unfreezing2. Changing3. Refreezing

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Page 24: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Diffusion of Innovations⬥ Everett Rogers identified five specific groups of innovation

adopters.⬥ These groups are known as innovators, early adopters, early

majority, late majority, and laggards.

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Page 25: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Five (5) stage model for the diffusion of innovation

⬥ Stage 1 - knowledge⬥ Stage 2 - persuasion⬥ Stage 3 - makes a decision⬥ Stage 4 – implementation⬥ Stage 5 - confirmation

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Page 26: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Learning

⬦ Learning is a process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values through study, experience, or teaching.

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Page 27: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Organizational Behavior

⬦ Organizational behavior is a distinct field focused on organizations.

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Page 28: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Management

⬦ Management science uses mathematics and other analytical methods to help make better decisions, generally in a business context.

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Page 29: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Group Dynamics

⬦ Group dynamics is a social science field that focuses on the nature of groups.

⬦ Urges to belong or to identify may make for distinctly different attitudes (recognized or unrecognized), and the influence of a group may rapidly become strong, influencing or overwhelming individual proclivities and actions.

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Page 30: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Tuckman’s Stages, for a group.⬥ Tuckman’s model states that the ideal group decision

making process should occur in four stages:1. Forming2. Storming3. Norming4. Performing

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Page 31: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

Nursing Informatics Framework⬥ The framework for Nursing Informatics relies on the

central concepts of the following:1. Data2. Information3. Knowledge

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Page 32: Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD 1 Informatics Theory Nursing Informatics An established and growing

End of Week 11


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