Welcome to the 100G Services Era
Kyle Hollasch
Marketing Director – Optical Networking
29 June 2016
Welcome to the 100G services era!
Moore vs Shannon
200G to the Rescue
What’s Next?
Welcome to the 100G services era!
Moore vs Shannon
200G to the Rescue
What’s Next?
4 © Nokia 2015
Customers demanding 100G as the new service currency
Welcome to the 100G Services Era
Is your network ready?
Content Provider
Cloud Operator
Large Enterprise
Mobile Broadband
IP Video
IoT
IP/MPLS Services
100G 100G Transport
Services
IP
Backbone
8X
Growth
1.2X
Growth
100G>10G
in 2018
10G WAN-facing
Client Ports
100G WAN-
facing
Client Ports
Total WAN-facing
Client Port Capacity
© 2016 Nokia 5
Core router interconnect for IP backbones is dominated by 100G
interfaces
Source: Ovum Optical Networks Forecast: 2015–20
10G is no longer an efficient UNI for core
routers – faceplate, large flows, LAG, etc…
1/3 of all 100G WDM interfaces are
transponders…and growing
100G will be the dominant UNI to
routers/switches for many years
Does this scale?
6 © Nokia 2015
When the Cloud Moves Closer
Transport services will feed and enable cloud IT adoption
Cloud
Provider
1000’s km
IP/MPLS Services
Enterprises Metro
Colo Private Build Private Build
10’s km
10G 100G
Ethernet or Private Line
Services
100G
Private Line
Services
7 © Nokia 2015
100G
2016 and beyond
100G Services Era
200G and beyond
Reach
Capacity
Transport Market Environment
Optical Transport is again at an Inflection Point
10/100
OC/STM
GigE 10G
2000 - 2010
10G 100G
2011 - 2015
A decade of 10G Coherent Revolution
client line
8 © Nokia 2015
Welcome to the 100G services era!
Moore vs Shannon
200G to the Rescue
What’s Next?
9 © Nokia 2015
Transforming your network for a world of 100G services
Tackling the scale problem across all layers of transport
Ultra-wideband
Scalable
Switching
More
Wavelengths
Better
Wavelengths
Efficient
Wavelengths
Photonic
Services
Transport
Switching
Photonic
Transport
Advanced
Electro-Optics
10 © Nokia 2015
Better Wavelengths
What do network operators value … and how do we get there?
Unregenerated
Reach
Power and
Density
Spectral
Efficiency
Rate Flexibility
Granularity
11 © Nokia 2015
Silicon Evolution … still driven by Moore’s Law
Gate Size Gate Power
Gate Speed
65 nm 40 nm
28 nm
28 nm 16 nm
12 © Nokia 2015
Coherent DSP Evolution
CMOS node advancements will continue to drive DSP innovation
Lower
Power
Higher
Baud Rates
Higher
Modulations
More
Baud Rates
More
Modulations
More
Integration
13 © Nokia 2015
CMOS node advancements drive DSP innovation
65 nm 40 nm 28 nm
1 mode 1 mod, 1 baud
1 Mode 1 mod, 1 baud
Lower
Power
More
Integration 7 modes 5 mods, 2
bauds
3 modes 3 mods, 1 baud
14 © Nokia 2015
HIgher Performance, More Flexibility
It’s the combinations that matter
Baud Rate Modulation
15 © Nokia 2015
First Generation Coherent
© 2016 Nokia 16
Direct Detect
© 2016 Nokia 17
First Generation Coherent
© 2016 Nokia 18
First Generation Programmable DSP
<Change information classification in footer>
© 2016 Nokia 19
State-of-the-Art Programmable Coherent DSP
© 2016 Nokia 20
The Coherent Drivetrain
Multiple, unique combinations of baud rate and modulation
BPSK
35
GBaud
45
GBaud
QPSK
8QAM
16
QAM
64
QAM
21 © Nokia 2015
Nokia Photonic Service Engine 2
Super Coherent Technology
QPSK
100G
16QA
M
200G
BPSK
50G
200G
8QAM
16QA
M
250G
400G
64QA
M
SP-QPSK
100G
Reach
Ca
pacit
y
Maximize
capacity per link
Minimize
cost/bit/km
22 © Nokia 2015
What can we do with higher baud rate and new modulations?
Unique applications that change the way networks are built
Single Carrier 400G Ultra Long Haul 100G
> 5000 km
2-Carrier 500G Superchannel Long Haul 200G
16QAM 1000 km
8QAM 2000 km
23 © Nokia 2015
Welcome to the 100G services era!
Moore vs Shannon
200G to the Rescue
What’s Next?
25 © Nokia 2015
What’s the Impact of 200G 8QAM?
Increases 200G applicability by 2-3X
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
200G
8QAM Hybrid
63%
16%
75%
200G
16QAM
9%
31%
21%
200G
8QAM EDFA
% Viable
200G
Routes
Wavelength Distance
26 © Nokia 2015
What about Regeneration?
200G can still be preferable to 100G
200G
OT
100G
OT
100G
OT
100G
OT
100G
OT
200G
OT
200G
OT
200G
OT
100G Waves 200G Waves
4 Interfaces
100GHz Spectrum
4 Interfaces
62.5GHz Spectrum
8 Interfaces
150GHz Spectrum
8 Interfaces
100GHz Spectrum
200G Capacity
Discreet Channels
400G Capacity
Superchannel
© 2016 Nokia 27
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
% Viable 200G
Routes
Wavelength Distance (km)
NA SP
EMEA SP
200G 8QAM - the most economical choice for scaling LH transport
Making 200G Long Haul a Reality
200G
8QAM Hybrid
100%
200G
8QAM EDFA
92%
100%
200G
16QAM 2nd Gen
40%
84%
99%
29 © Nokia 2015
Welcome to the 100G services era!
Moore vs Shannon
200G to the Rescue
What’s Next?
31 © Nokia 2015
What’s Next?
A flexible, software controlled, drive train
33 Speeds
Electronic Shifting
Electric Assist
GPS Navigation
More baud rates
Higher baud rates
More modulation formats
SDN Control