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®Westinghouse AP1000®
A Third Generation NuclearA Third Generation Nuclear Reactor
International Council on SystemsEngineering (INCOSE)Engineering (INCOSE)
September 18, 2013Andrew Drake, PMPDirector, AP1000 Engineering CompletionEngineering, Equipment and Major ProjectsW ti h El t i C LLC
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Westinghouse Electric Company LLC
© 2013 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC. All Rights Reserved.Westinghouse Proprietary Class 3
TopicsTopics• Westinghouse and Drivers for Nuclear Powerg• Nuclear Technology Evolution• Westinghouse AP1000 TechnologyChina AP1000 PlantsUS AP1000 Plants
• Q&A• Q&A
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WestinghouseWestinghouseand Drivers for Nuclear Power
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Westinghouse Electric Company
• Westinghouse Electric Company provides fuel, services technology plant designs andservices, technology, plant designs and equipment to utility customers in the worldwide commercial nuclear electric power industry
M th 60 f l i• More than 60 years of nuclear experience
• Nearly 50 percent of the nuclear power plants in operation worldwide and nearly 60 percent in the United States are basedworldwide, and nearly 60 percent in the United States, are based on Westinghouse technology
• We are the only company operating under the name• We are the only company operating under the nameof George Westinghouse’s original company
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Westinghouse Electric CompanyBackgroundBackground
• Founded in 1886 byFounded in 1886 by George Westinghouse
• Responsible for some• Responsible for some of the world’s important achievements:
AC technology-AC technology-1st commercial radio broadcast (KDKA-1920)-USS Nautilus (1954)-Commercial nuclear power
(Shippingport, PA – 1957)
5Westinghouse Non-
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The Need for Nuclear Continues to ExistKey Drivers – Not Just An Economic Calculus:
• Energy security/energy independence• Clean, safe base-load source of energy• Significant source of jobs and economicSignificant source of jobs and economic
benefit• Long-term reliable energy source/Low
operating costs
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Nuclear—The Most Cost-Effective Source of Energy for the Futureof Energy for the Future
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Source: Ameren Missouri Integrated Resource Plan 2012
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Nuclear Technology Evolutiongy
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Nuclear Technology Continues to Evolvegy
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The Key to New Designs: Lessons L d St d di d Si l d S fLearned - Standardized, Simpler, and Safer• Standardized designs
– Pre-engineered– Pre-licensed
• Increased levels of safety • Easier to operate and maintain
C t b i th t t• Cost basis that can compete with other energy sources
– High degree of certainty for schedule and costHigh degree of certainty for schedule and cost– Reduced construction time and cost
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WestinghouseWestinghouse AP1000 Technology
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AP1000 Plant is Different!Simple Practical Standardized and InnovativeSimple, Practical, Standardized and InnovativeA compact station• 3415 MWt. Primary system, 1117 Mwe• 2-loops, 2 steam generators
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AP1000 - The Most Advanced Design Under ConstructionUnder ConstructionAP1000 plant is a breakthrough in technology and design.● Simplicity and standardization in Design through reduced number of
components and bulk commodities● Simplicity in Safety through the use of passive safety systemsp y y g p y y● Simplicity in Construction through modularization● Simplicity in Procurement through standardization of components and
plant designplant design● Simplicity in Operation and Maintenance through the use of proven
systems and components, and man-machine interface advancements● Incorporates constructability, operability, maintainability, and reliability
into the design, achieving superior economics
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Achieved Design Goals• Utility customer reviews ensured incorporation of Lessons
Learned from Operators
Achieved Design Goals
Learned from Operators• Proven technology and components were used to eliminate
technology risk.• Standard design completed prior to construction.• Safety systems achieved higher level of safety by employing
i t h lpassive technology:No safety related ACNo safety related pumpsNo safety related pumpsNo safety related ventilation systemsNo safety grade diesel generators
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y g g
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Proven and Improved Reactor Coolant System• Reactor Vessel houses 157 fuel assembly
core:
System
Longer vessel accommodates 4.27 m (14 ft.) fuel.
Ring forged construction: no welds in core regionregion.
Improved materials: 60 year design life Top-mounted in-core instrumentation: no
penetrations in bottom vessel• Delta 125 Steam Generators
Excellent operating experience in U.S.• Canned Reactor Coolant Motor Pumps
mounted in Steam Generator lower headmounted in Steam Generator lower head Eliminates RCP shaft seals Excellent operating experience
• Simplified main coolant loops with curved
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pipes to reduce welds
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Simplicity in Safety DesignPassive Technology Employs Natural Forces
Simplicity in Safety Design
Evaporation Condensation Condensation Natural Circulation Compressed gasses p g
(nitrogen, air) System performance has been
proven by extensive testingproven by extensive testing and approved by the U.S. NRC
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Passive Core Cooling System
• Simple 2-loop reactor
Passive Core Cooling System
Simple 2 loop reactor coolant system with canned motor pumps
• Use of passive safety systems
• Long-term safe shutdown state: 72 h ith t72 hours without operator action
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Comparison of Active and Passive Design Safet S stems
Standard PWR(Active Design)
AP1000(Passive Design)
Design Safety Systems( g ) ( g )
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Less Equipment, Less Maintenance, and Less Riskand Less Risk
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AP1000 Plant Global Project Delivery000 a t G oba oject e e y
● Eight AP1000 units under construction worldwide- Four units in China- Four units in the United States
HAIYANG
SANMEN
V.C. SUMMER
VOGTLE
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China AP1000 PlantsChina AP1000 Plants
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Progress of China Projects: Summaryog ess o C a ojects Su a y
● Major equipment delivered and installedat Sanmen Unit 1 (and at Haiyang Unit 1
Sanmen Site – February 2013
at Sanmen Unit 1 (and at Haiyang Unit 1by April 2013) includes:
– Reactor Vessel– Steam GeneratorsSteam Generators– Reactor Vessel Internals– Polar Crane
Integrated Head Package– Integrated Head Package– Refueling Machine
● First four Reactor Coolant Pumps have been shipped to Sanmen
Photo ©2013 Sanmen Nuclear Power Company, Ltd. All rights reserved.
● Digital I&C delivery in progress● Site Simulators installed● First round of qualification for Sanmen operators completed
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Sanmen Site Overview
Sanmen Unit 2
Sanmen Unit 1
Turbine Building
Annex Building
Containment Vessel
Photo © Sanmen Nuclear Power Company, Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Sanmen Site Progress: Time Lapse ViewSanmen Site Progress: Time Lapse View
2009 to 2013
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U.S. AP1000 PlantsU.S. AP1000 Plants
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U.S. AP1000 Plant Design and Licensing MilestonesMilestones
●U.S. Nuclear Regulatory●U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved amended design in December 2011 in 5-0 voteDecember 2011 in 5 0 vote
●Combined construction and operating licenses (COLs) i d b U S NRCissued by U.S. NRC February 2012 for Vogtle
3&4 site3&4 site March 2012 for V.C.
Summer 2&3 site
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U.S. AP1000 Plant Progress: Vogtle SiteU.S. AP1000 Plant Progress: Vogtle Site
● Assembly of Unit 3 Containment V l B tt H d (CVBH)
Unit 3 Nuclear Island – January 2013
Vessel Bottom Head (CVBH) complete; fabrication of Unit 4 CVBH and seam welding of Unit 3 lower and middle rings in3 lower and middle rings in progress
● Assembly of Unit 3 Condensers iongoing
● Unit 3 Cooling Tower (CT) erection, permanent buildings, Ri W t I t k (RWI) i i
Unit 3 CV Lower and Middle Rings – January 2013
River Water Intake (RWI) piping placement and Unit 4 CT basin work are ongoing
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Photos © 2013 Georgia Power Company. All rights reserved.
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U.S. AP1000 Plant Progress: Vogtle SiteU.S. AP1000 Plant Progress: Vogtle Site● Component and module
fabrication proceedingUnit 4 CVBH – January 2013
fabrication proceeding
● Unit 3 Reactor Vessel (RV) head package offloaded
● Welding of first Shield Building panel commenced in January 20132013
● First phase of backfill completed for Unit 3 Cooling
Unit 4 Main Condenser Components – October 2012
p gTower (CT), Hot Water Intake (HWI), and Circulating Water System (CWS) piping to
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y ( ) p p gpumphouse Photos © 2012-2013 Georgia Power Company. All rights reserved.
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U.S. AP1000 Progress: V.C. Summer SiteU.S. AP1000 Progress: V.C. Summer Site●Unit 3 NI concrete fill under
way beneath foundation;Unit 2 Nuclear Island – February 2013
way beneath foundation; rebar planning in progress
●CA20 Module (Auxiliary )Building) assembly under
way at site●Unit 2 Containment Vessel●Unit 2 Containment Vessel
Bottom Head (CVBH) complete; Rings 1 and 2 assembly in progress at site
CV Bottom Head and Rings – December 2012
assembly in progress at site●Cooling towers under
construction
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Photos © 2012-2013 CB&I. All rights reserved.
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U.S. AP1000 Progress: V.C. Summer SiteU.S. AP1000 Progress: V.C. Summer Site●Switchyard turnover to
customer completed inCooling Tower 2A Structure – December 2012
customer completed in January 2013
●Unit 2 Reactor Vessel N-SStamp received in January 2013
●Unit 2 Condenser assembly Module Assembly Building – December 2012●Unit 2 Condenser assembly in progress at site
●Hydrotest for major
Module Assembly Building December 2012
components (Core Makeup Tanks, Accumulator Tanks) completed
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Photos © 2012 CB&I. All rights reserved.
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“First Nuclear Concrete” Milestones –March 2013March 2013• Placement of nuclear island
basemat that is foundation for
V.C. Summer Unit 2
basemat that is foundation for containment and auxiliary buildings– Enables work to proceed on
module installation
• Continuous pour of nearly © 2013 South Carolina Electric & Gas. All rights reserved.Continuous pour of nearly 7,000 cubic yards of concrete for each unit
Vogtle Unit 3
• Completed March 11 for V.C. Summer Unit 2 and March 14 for Vogtle Unit 3
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o ogt e U t 3
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Setting of Vogtle 3 CH10 Moduleg g
• The cradle is 18 feet tall and 288 feet widetall and 288 feet wide. More than 1,300 pieces of steel were used.used.
• The containment vessel bottom head, also assembled at the site, will set upon this after the concrete is poured and cured
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ConclusionConclusion
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Conclusion
The nuclear plant designs that will be successfully deployed in the future will: Be standardized Be pre-engineered and licensed Be simpler and safer Have improved construction technology that
i t d l t tiincorporates modular construction Be easier to operate and maintain Have a track record of success
The AP1000 plant and Westinghouse SMR match these criteria, providing nuclear energy through simplified passive safety systems and reduced construction time, while ensuring a high degree certainty for schedule and cost
The AP1000 plant is being successfully constructed on schedule and will be a proven plant when the first unit goes into operation in 2014
The Westinghouse SMR provides a clean energy solution with enhanced safety, security and affordability The new SMR industry will provide manufacturing opportunities and jobs across the U.S. and help to
maintain U.S. technology leadership
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Legal Noticeg
AP1000 is a trademark or registered trademark ofAP1000 is a trademark or registered trademark of Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, its affiliates and/or its subsidiaries in the United States of America and may be registered in other countries throughout the world. All rights g g greserved. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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Q&A
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