WHAT ARE THEY DOING? - · PDF filecivil servant = funcionario/a cleaner = limpador/a ......

ESA: UNIDADES DIDÁCTICAS DE INGLÉS A DISTANCIA [MÓDULOS 1-4]

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee

Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj

Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo

Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt

Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy

Zz

VOCABULARY

MÓDULO 1 — BLOQUE 1

UNIDADE 1

A3 The Alphabet

A6 Numbers

The numbers from 1 to 10

1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five

6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten


11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen

16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty


21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three

24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six

27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine

Other numbers 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred


31 thirty-one 32 thirty-two 33 thirty-three 34 thirty-four 35 thity-five

36 thirty-six 37 thirty-seven 38 thirty-eight 39 thirty-nine

A10 Activities

WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

jogging facendo footing cooking cociñando doing yoga facendo yoga

watching TV vendo a TV dancing bailando listening to music escoitando música

arguing discutindo crying chorando reading lendo

VOCABULARY


2

A11 THIS AND THAT…

Thingamajig trebello

Common objects in the classroom. a table mesa a light luz, lámpada a desk escritorio a coat rack colgadoiro a board encerado a picture cadro, pintura, foto a TV televisión, TV a video reprodutor de vídeo, vídeo a CD player reprodutor de CD walls paredes a window xanela chairs cadeiras a door porta chalk xiz

What’s in the picture? coins moedas keys chaves a map mapa an identity card carné de identidade stamps selos a purse moedeiro a watch reloxo a wallet billeteira a ticket billete, entrada a lighter chisqueiro mints caramelos de menta glasses lentes a mobile (phone) móbil matches mistos, fósforos

A13 Technology geek Adjectives

new old good bad cheap expensive beautiful ugly easy difficult

novo/a vello/a bo/boa malo/a barato/a caro/a fermoso/a feo/a doado difícil

big small long short fast slow young old right wrong

grande pequeno/a longo/a curto/a rápido/a lento/a novo vello (idade) correcto/a erróneo/a

nice agradable, bonito/a important importante pretty bonita, fermosa great fabuloso/a, estupendo favourite favorito/a good-looking guapo/a

A14 Internet Language

Saying e-mail and website addresses

�� = dot / = forward slash

@ = at \ = backward slash

_ = underscore – = hyphen

TOMMY is written in upper case/capital letters

marysmith (all one word) is written in lower case/small letters

VOCABULARY


3

UNIDADE 2

A1 CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS

Look at page ten. Mira…

Listen and practise. Escoita…

Open your book. Abre…

Close your book. Pecha…

Read the article. Le…

Don’t write. Non escribas.

Write the correct word. Escribe…

Ask your partner. Pregúntalle ao teu compañeiro.

Answer the question. Responde…

Circle the right answer. Rodea a resposta correcta.

Complete the sentences. Completa as frases.

Fill in the gaps. Completa os ocos.

Check your answers. Comproba…

Cover the picture. Tapa a foto.

Underline the stress. Subliña o acento.

Match the words to the pictures. Emparella…

Repeat the words you hear. Repite…

Swap roles with your partner. Cambia o papel co teu

compañeiro.

Tick the correct statements. Marca…

SOURCES:

English File I

http://www.cambridge.org/us/esl/letstalk/support/language.htm

http://arabnokia.net/showthread.php?t=471403

Repeat, repeat, repeat, repeat...

VOCABULARY


4

A2 CLASSROOM LANGUAGE

Excuse me, please.

I’m sorry.

Sorry I’m late.

I don't understand.

I don't know.

I'm not sure.

I can't remember.

Sorry? / Pardon?

Can I go out for a moment, please?

Can I go to the toilet/restroom, please?

Can I borrow some paper/a pencil?

Yes you can. /OK. / All right.

What page?

What page are we on?

Where did we leave off yesterday?

Where did we stop in the last class?

Do you have a pen, please?

Here you are.

Thanks.

You're welcome.

Please take out a piece of paper/a pencil/your

notebooks. For homework, do exercise 6 on page 15.

Can you help me hand out/distribute these

worksheets?

Can I have a copy, please?

Please stand/sit in a circle.

What’s “lápiz” in English? / How do you say

“lápiz” in English?

How do you spell it?

pronounce it?

Where’s the stress?

Work alone.

Work in pairs/in groups.

Listen closely. / Listen carefully. Choose a partner (to work with).

What does "station" mean?

Look it up in the dictionary.

Open the door/window.

Turn on/off the lights.

Is this right/wrong?

See you!

See you tomorrow. / See you on Monday.

Have a good/nice weekend!

Can you say that again, please? / Can you

repeat that, please?

I can’t see the board.

VOCABULARY


5

Country País Nationality Nacionalidade Language Lingua

Australia Australia Australian Australiano English Inglés

Belgium Bélxica Belgian Belga Flemish, French (Dutch, German)

Flamenco, francés, holandés, alemán

Brazil Brasil Brazilian Brasileiro Portuguese Portugués

Canada Canadá Canadian Canadense English, French Inglés, francés

China China Chinese Chinés Chinese Chinés

Denmark Dinamarca Danish Danés Danish Danés

Egypt Exipto Egyptian Exipcio Arabic, Coptic Árabe, copto

England Inglaterra English Inglés English Inglés

France Francia French Francés French Francés

Germany Alemaña German Alemán German Alemán

Great Britain Gran Bretaña British Británico/a English, Welsh, Gaelic Inglés, galés, gaélico

Greece Grecia Greek Grego Greek (Albanian, Macedonian, Turkish)

Grego (albanés, macedonio, turco)

Holland Holandés Dutch Holandés Dutch Holandés

Ireland Eire Irish Irlandés English, Gaelic, Irish Inglés, gaélico, irlandés

Italy Italia Italian Italiano Italian Italiano

Japan Xapón Japanese Xaponés Japanese Xaponés

Mexico México Mexican Mexicano Spanish Español

Switzerland Suiza Swiss Suizo French, German, Italian Francés, alemán, italiano

Portugal Portugal Portuguese Portugués Portuguese Portugués

Scotland Escocia Scottish Escocés English, Gaelic Inglés, gaélico

Spain España Spanish Español Spanish Español

Sweden Suecia Swedish Suizo/a Swedish (Finnish, Lappish)

Suizo (finés, lapón)

The U.S.A. Estados Unidos American Estadounidense English Inglés

Wales Gales Welsh Galés Welsh (Welsh Gaelic) Galés (gaélico de Gales)

A4 Day by day

days of the week

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

domingo luns martes mércores xoves venres sábado

months of the year

ordinal numbers

1st fifth 13

th twentieth

2nd third 20

th twenty-third

3rd first 22

nd thirty-first

4th second 23

rd twenty-second

5th fourth 31

st thirteenth

A5

January February March April May June July August September October November December

VOCABULARY


6

wedding = voda retirement = xubilación graduation = licenciatura, graduación

A11 a square praza a park parque a market mercado, praza de abastos a bus station estación de autobuses a station estación a lake lago a beach praia the sea mar a river río mountains montañas a water fall fervenza a hiking route ruta de sendeirismo a museum museo a road estrada an airport aeroporto a café cafetaría a bar bar a pub pub a shop tenda, comercio a house casa a flat (AmE an apartment) piso a hotel hotel a bed and breakfast pensión con almorzo incluído

MÓDULO 1 — BLOQUE 2

UNIDADE 3

A1 JOBS He’s a painter. They’re cooks. She’s an actress. He’s a teacher. He’s unemployed. He’s an engineer. We’re lawyers. She’s a police officer. She’s an electrician. He’s a mechanic.

Vocabulary Extra! architect = arquitecto/a baker = panadeiro/a bricklayer = albañil carpenter = carpinteiro/a chemist/lab technician = técnico/a de laboratorio civil servant = funcionario/a cleaner = limpador/a computer programmer = informático doctor = médico/a fire-fighter = bombeiro/a journalist = xornalista librarian = bibliotecario/a pilot = piloto secretary = secretario/a shop assistant = dependente/a taxi driver = taxista teleworker = teletraballador/a vet = veterinario/a waitress = camareiro/a

A4 family matters

VOCABULARY


7

FAMILY

small English-Galician glossary: family / pequeno vocabulario inglés-galego: familia

English Galego English Galego relatives familiares godfather padriño

parents pais (nai e pai) godmother madriña

husband home goddaughter afillada

wife muller godson afillado

mother nai mother-in-law sogra

father pai father-in-law sogro

children fillos/as daughter-in-law nora

daughter filla son-in-law xenro

son fillo sister-in-law cuñada

sister irmá brother-in-law cuñado

brother irmán stepmother madrasta

grandparents avós stepfather padrasto

grandmother avoa stepdaughter fillastra

grandfather avó stepson fillastro

granddaughter neta stepsister/half-sister media irmá

grandson neto stepbrother/half-brother medio irmán

great grandmother bisavoa twin (sister) (irmá) xemelga

great grandfather bisavó twin (brother) (irmán) xemelgo

great granddaughter bisneta identical twins xemelgos

great grandson bisneto foster parents pais adoptivos

aunt tía

uncle tío

niece sobriña

nephew sobriño

cousin primo

first cousin curmán

second cousin primo segundo

third cousin primo terceiro

A9 cooking dancing

singing shopping

running / doing exercise reading

having dinner at a restaurant doing housework

reading the newspaper working

going to the cinema

VOCABULARY


8

UNIDADE 4

A1 daily routines get up erguerse go to bed ir para a cama leave home saír/marchar da

casa have breakfast almorzar have lunch xantar have dinner cear start work/classes

empezar a traballar/as clases

finish work/classes

rematar o traballo/as clases

work traballar

study estudar sleep durmir live vivir

A2 daily routines stay in ficar na casa go out saír go for a drink saír tomar unhas

copas go to the cinema ir ao cine go shopping ir de compras have a coffee with friends tomar un café

cos/coas amigos/as eat out saír comer visit friends/family visitar amigos/familia phone friends/family chamar os amigos/a

familia watch TV ver a TV do sport facer deporte do the shopping facer a compra

A3 What’s the time? — Que hora é?

Priorities

a year a month a week a day an hour a minute a second

un ano un mes unha semana un día unha hora un minuto un segundo

How we say time — Como dicimos a hora A Quarter past three; 2

B Half past six; 3

C Quarter to one; 5

D Twenty-five to seven: 1

E Six o’clock; 4

A6 How often ...?

adverbs of frequency / adverbios de frecuencia

100% = always = sempre

usually = normalmente

often = a miúdo

sometimes = ás veces

hardly ever = case nunca

0% = never = nunca

A

Clock 1 1 2

34 5

VOCABULARY


9

A7 Where are my keys?

chair = cadeira

sofa = sofá

side table = mesa auxiliar

plant = planta

lamp = lámpada

armchair = cadeira de brazos

cushion = coxín

picture = cadro, foto

shelves = andeis

carpet = alfombra

table = mesa

window = xanela

blinds = persianas

Grammar prepositions of place

on next to / by in under in front of behind

a suitcase = maleta

a key = chave

a DVD = reprodutor de DVD

a mobile phone = móbil

a coat = abrigo

a personal stereo = Mp3

a bag = bolso

a computer = computador

a video cassette player = reprodutor de vídeo

glasses = lentes

a cat = gato

A9

Amenities

� cable TV � hot tub � indoor / outdoor pool � kitchen / microwave � queen-size bed / king-size bed � rollaway bed

Types of Accommodations

� bed and breakfast

� guesthouse

� hotel

� inn

� resort

� youth hostel

Amenities

� check in / check out � room rates � handicapped facilities � continental breakfast � restaurant

Source: http://www.polyvore.com

VOCABULARY


10

A11

HOTELS

HOTEL: (1) booking a room

Facer a reserva

THE PHONE CALL / A CHAMADA TELEFÓNICA

CLIENT’S PHRASES –FRASES

DO/A CLIENTE RECEPTIONIST’S PHRASES– FRASES DO/A RECEPCIONISTA

� Hi! This is ... Ola! Son…

� I’m calling because ... Chamo porque...

� I’d like (to book) ... Quería reservar...

� Can/Could I have ...? Podería pedir/ter...?

� What’s the price of ...? Que prezo ten un/unha...?

� Is … included? Iso inclúe...?

� Yes, of course. Si, por suposto.

� “Terribly Luxurious”. Good morning. “Incriblemente luxoso”. Bo día.

� Just a moment. I’ll have a look at the list. Un instantiño. Vou comprobar a listaxe.

� Would you like ...? Gustaríalle…?

� What kind of ...? Que tipo de…?

� I’ll send you the confirmation by e-mail. Xa lle envío a confirmación por correo electrónico.

� May I have your ...? (e-mail address, credit card number) Pódeme dar o/a seu/súa...? (enderezo de correo electrónico, número do cartón de crédito)

� Thanks for calling. Have a nice day. Bye. Grazas por chamar. Que pase un bo día. Adeus.

HOTEL: (2) checking in

Rexistrarse

AT THE RECEPTION DESK / NO MOSTRADOR DE RECEPCIÓN

GUEST’S PHRASES – FRASES DO/A CLIENTE RECEPTIONIST’S PHRASES – FRASES DO/A

RECEPCIONISTA

� I have a reservation. My name is ... Teño unha reserva. Chámome...

� Hi! I booked a single room in the name of... Ola! Eu reservei un cuarto individual a nome de...

� Hi! Do you have any rooms? I need a twin room for 2 nights. Ola! Ten cuartos libres? Preciso un dobre para dúas noites.

� What is the price of a single room? Que prezo ten un cuarto individual?

� Is breakfast included? O almorzo está incluído?

� What is the check-out time?

� Good morning. Bo día.

� Sorry, what’s your name? How do you spell it? How do you pronounce it? Desculpe, como é o seu nome? Como se escribe? Como se pronuncia?

� Just a moment, I’ll look it up. ……… Ah, here it is. Un momento, que o vou comprobar... Ah, aquí está.

� Can you fill in this form, please? Cubra este formulario, se fai o favor.

� Sign here, please.

Servizos e instalacións/Amenities

� TV por cable � bañeira de hidromasaxe � piscina interior/exterior � cociña/microondas � cama de matrimonio / cama

extragrande (150x150)

� cama supletoria

Tipos de aloxamento

� aloxamento e almorzo (pensión con almorzo

incluído) � casa de hóspedes

� hotel

� pousada

� centro turístico

vacacional (resort)

� albergue xuvenil

Servizos e instalacións

� rexistro/saída (entrega do cuarto)

� prezos dos cuartos � instalacións para persoas con

discapacidade

� almorzo continental � restaurante

VOCABULARY


11

AT THE RECEPTION DESK / NO MOSTRADOR DE RECEPCIÓN

GUEST’S PHRASES – FRASES DO/A CLIENTE RECEPTIONIST’S PHRASES – FRASES DO/A

RECEPCIONISTA

A que hora hai que deixar o cuarto libre?

� Do you have Internet here? (Aquí) teñen conexión a Internet?

� Can/Could I have a wake-up call? Can you please wake me up at 7 o’clock? Poderíame espertar? Poderíame espertar ás 7?

� Is there room service? Teñen servizo de cuarto?

� Is there a bank near here? Hai algún banco aquí preto?

Asine aquí, por favor.

� Can I have your passport, please? Pódeme deixar o (seu) pasaporte, por favor?

� Here is your key card. You’re in room 26 on the second floor. Aquí ten a súa chave/ tarxeta. Vostede está no cuarto 26, no segundo andar.

� The lift is at the end of the corridor. O ascensor está ao final do corredor.

� Breakfast is served from 8:30 to 11:30. O almorzo sérvese de 8:30 a 11:30.

HOTEL: (3) complaints

Queixas e reclamacións

COMPLAINTS

GUEST’S PHRASES – FRASES DO/DA

CLIENTE RECEPTIONIST’S PHRASES – FRASES DO/A

RECEPCIONISTA

� Sorry, there are no clean towels in my room. Desculpe, no meu cuarto non hai toallas limpas.

� There isn’t any hot water. Non hai auga quente.

� My room is too noisy. Can I get another one? No meu cuarto escóitase demasiado ruído. Poderíame dar outro?

� The air conditioning (AC) is too loud. Can you turn it off at night? O aire acondicionado fai demasiado ruído. Poderíanmo apagar pola noite?

� I spilt some coffee on the carpet. Can someone tidy it up? Thanks. Caeume café na alfombra. Podería vir alguén limpalo? Grazas.

� The light is not working. Can someone fix it? A luz/lámpada non funciona. Pódea amañar alguén?

Find a way to solve it! Atope unha solución!

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WHAT ARE THEY DOING? - · PDF filecivil servant = funcionario/a cleaner = limpador/a ......

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