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What is an International System?The Way Power is
Distributed around the world!!
Which countries have power & control?
There have been four IR Systems during the 20th Century?What are the name of the four systems?
Which countries had the power in each system?
Pre- World War I SystemEuropean Imperialism- Dominance of Power by the European Empires until 1914.
Balance of Power System- The Europeans will share power and avoid fighting wars against each other for power!
European Colonies in the World!Great Britain was the most powerful of all the European Empires.
This system comes to and end as the Europeans go to war with each other during WWI & WWII!
2nd System is the destruction of Balance of Power System- End of European Countries as world powers !It is a time of an unstable world, and European Empires destroy each other and decrease their power in the world.
WWI- European Empires fight each other!
The 3rd IR System the Cold War System.After WWII, the United States and the Soviet Union are the two hero’s of the war and are the two most powerful countries in the World!
This Bi-polar world remains until 1990 & the collapse of the Soviet Union!
We will focus on the Cold War & U.S. Foreign Policy throughout the semester!1945-1990- Cold War System, Bi- Polar System.
The Fourth System is just beginning….The Collapse of the Soviet Union leaves only one “super power” in the world- the United States.
Will it remain a Unipolar world, Bi Polar or Multipolar world?
How countries relate to each other (foreign policy),
within an International System, is the Study of International RelationsHow did countries interact with each other during
the Cold War or Present IR System? What were the Foreign polices during these systems?
Which countries were friends? Which countries were our enemy? Which countries went to war with each other? Why did they go to war?
Countries relate to each other based on their Nation’s Interests!!
What is foreign policy?• The way a country deals with the outside world!• Type of
Power, diplomatic, economic, or military power!
WHAT IS FOREIGN POLICY BASED ON?A COUNTRIES NATIONAL INTERESTS. The national interest, (English: reason of the State), is a country’s goals and ambitions whether economic, military, or cultural.
U.S. NATIONAL INTERESTS
• Ensure U.S. allies survival
• Prevent attack on U.S.- nuclear or any attack
• Energy Policy- ensure the viability & stability of global systems (supply of energy)
• Rebuild U.S. & Muslim Relations
• Establish productive relations, with China & Russia.
President Bush did NOT give up his sovereignty to invade
Iraq! Sovereignty-Supreme Power or Authority
Surpranational-UN did NOT support Iraq War!
President picks cabinet members. Senate approves
appointments.• Cabinet of
President George Washington , 1793 (Term 1) State Thomas Jefferson Treasury Alexander Hamilton War Henry Knox Attorney General Edmund Jennings Randolph
Newest Department!• Who is the director
of Homeland Security?
• Who is the National Security Council/Advisor?
• Who is the director of the CIA?
• Who is the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations?
President George W. BushWhat major Foreign Policies and events occurred during President Bush ‘s terms in office? Who were his cabinet secretaries and advisors?
President Barak Hussein ObamaWhat major Foreign Policies and events occurred during President Obama’s terms in office? Who were/are his cabinet secretaries and advisors?