What is Globalization?

KFC: Kuwait

Globalization refers to the global connectivity, integration, and interdependence of cultural,

economic, technological, environmental and,

social factors.

Globalization and the Economy

Globalization is felt first and foremost in economic life. Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of all realms of economic life, including trade, production, and consumption.

Arguments against Globalization

• Perpetuates the cycle of poverty • Promotes inequality• Outsourcing of jobs• Transferring of business culture• Protection of business sectors• Creates trade imbalances• Exploits the environment• Promotes terrorism

Arguments for Globalization

• Increases life expectancy• Improved standard of living• Promotes equality• Increased democratic participation• Decrease in child labor• Equalizes trade• Reduces the threat of terrorism• Can create economic incentives for peace

What is the WTO?

• Founded in 1995• 150 member nations• Overriding purpose is to help trade flow as freely as possible•Negotiating forum• Set of Rules• Settles Disputes between countries

Trade

2006 US trade deficit with China in millions of dollarsExports = 55,224.2 Imports = 287,772.8 Difference: -232,548.6Difference 2006: -201, 544.8; 1985: -6

US trade deficit as of January 200759.1 billion

What US companies outsource?

• Nike (production)• Delta Airlines (customer service)• Chase Financial (customer service)• Sara Lee (production)• IBM (customer service & production)• Dell (customer service & production)• American Express (customer service)• Hanes (production)• Western Union (customer service)

Virtually every business sector outsources, mortgage companies, banks, retailers, airlines,

automakers, internet service providers, computer, etc.

By 2008 Costa Rica will employ 730,000 in customer service call centers for American companies. Employees will make $400 a month.

Environment

A nacreous cloud seen from Antarctica's Mawson base. Unfortunately, it is a reminder of environmental damage being inflicted on the ozone layer by decades of chlorofluorocarbon emissions.

Ecological damage resulting from the explosion and fire at Rukpokwu-Rumuekpe pipeline, Nigeria

Mining polution

Gender

Apple Ipod factory China.

Nike factory

HealthAn interconnected world means that diseases such as SARS, HIV/AIDS, Bird Flu are an even greater threat.

LaborChanges in labor patterns and job opportunities have been among the most visible aspects of globalization.

Security and Terrorism

Is globalization simply western imperialism?

Society and Culture

What are the cultural implications of globalization?

Can the Earth sustain a global standard of living

based on western society’s

consumer values?

Are there winners in globalization?

Losers?

Who are they?

Is the US losing?

Based on some of the things you’ve just

learned about globalization, how

secure do you think your economic future

is?