What is social inclusion

8/7/2019 What is social inclusion

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What is social inclusion?Page contents: A definition of social inclusion |The values that underpin social inclusion

A definition of social inclusion

A socially inclusive society is defined as one where all people feel valued, their differencesare respected, and their basic needs are met so they can live in dignity. Social exclusion is theprocess of being shut out from the social, economic, political and cultural systems whichcontribute to the integration of a person into the community (Cappo 2002).Quoted in VicHealth Research Summary 2 - Social inclusion as a determinant of mentalhealth & wellbeing (January 2005)

Social inclusion, community inclusion, social connectedness, normalisation, socialintegration, social citizenship - all these are terms that relate to the importance of the linksbetween the individual members of our society and the role of each person as a member ofthis group.

The values that underpin social inclusionThe values that underpin social inclusion:

Everyone Is Ready None of us has to pass a test or meet a set of criteria beforewe can be included.

Everyone Can Learn As human beings we all grow and change and make mistakes: andwe are all capable of learning.

Everyone Needs Support - Sometimes some of us need more support than others.

Everyone Can Communicate Not using words doesnt mean we dont have anything tosay.

Everyone Can Contribute We need to recognise, encourage and value each personscontributions - including our own.

Together We Are Better We are not dreaming of a world where everyone is like us -difference is our most important renewable resource.

Social inclusiveness and political power

July 5, 2010

in Canada,Politics
http://www.sindark.com/category/canada/http://www.sindark.com/category/politics/http://www.sindark.com/category/politics/http://www.sindark.com/category/canada/http://www.sindark.com/category/politics/


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It seems intuitively obvious that the political elite in previous historical eras consisted ofpeople who had a level of intelligence and cunning that would impress us today. There is,however, at least one major reason for doubting that: social inclusiveness.

Think about the inner cadre of advisers to Henry VIII. In order to get into those positions, itwas essentially necessary to be born into a circumstance that allowed such advancement. Nomatter how clever you were, and what an acute political mind you had, if you were born intoa life of servitude in the fields, you were pretty unlikely to end up doing anything else. So,you take the population of Tudor England, exclude basically all the women and everyoneotherwise trapped by the social system, and then those advisers are drawn from who remains.

The same would have been true in relation to the advisers of Alexander the Great, RamessesII, or any other historical leader you care to consider.

If you imagine society as a cone, with influence graphed on the vertical axis and the numberof people graphed as the narrowing radius of the cone, those in ancient societies who endedup at the top were clearly drawn from a smaller pool.

By contrast, in states like Canada today, it is plausible that anybody who is extremelycapable, savvy, and intelligent could rise and play a role within the top tiers of the politicalelite. By extension, it seems plausible to say that the caliber of people in such positions both in Canada and elsewhere is likely higher than has generally been the case in the past.

Of course, there can be a deep and wide chasm that separates advisers who are intelligent and

savvy from those who urge courses of action likely to improve the general welfare of thepopulation. That is especially true ifbeing a psychopath helps with becoming politicallyinfluential.

{ 20 comments read them below oradd one }

Sarah July 5, 2010 at 1:01 pm

I think youre greatly underestimating the social mobility involved in Henry VIIIscourt. Not all his were born rich or noble, & some of them started off fairly lowly &

acquired the wealth and titles in court Cardinal Wolseys father was a butcher.
http://www.sindark.com/2010/04/30/james-bond-is-a-psychopath/http://www.sindark.com/2010/04/30/james-bond-is-a-psychopath/http://www.sindark.com/2010/04/30/james-bond-is-a-psychopath/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/https://www.sindark.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMG_0654.jpghttp://www.sindark.com/2010/04/30/james-bond-is-a-psychopath/http://www.sindark.com/2010/04/30/james-bond-is-a-psychopath/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/


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Tristan July 5, 2010 at 1:28 pm

Social inclusiveness doesnt mean much unless a diversity of views are permitted.

The best way to restrict debate in any society is to allow open debate and muchdiscussion, but within a restricted realm. I doubt this is much different today inCanada as it was in former monarchical elites. The fact that anyone sufficiently savvycan join the elite doesnt make the elite socially inclusive if joining the elite isconditional on adopting the frame of debate permitted by the elite structure.


If you want to see evidence of the narrowness of permissible views in the Canadian

elite, look at the Ontario Legislatures condemnation of Israeli Apartheid week.

http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/771524mpps-unite-to-condemn-odious-israeli-apartheid-week

alena July 5, 2010 at 5:53 pm

With the unprecedented movement of people from one country to another,improvements in access to education and increasing opportunities for women, peopleclearly have more ability and freedom to rise above their social standing. Within our

educational system alone, we are benefitting from cultural diversity and the incrediblemotivation that many newcomers possess.


With the unprecedented movement of people from one country to another

Movement of people between countries peaked in the 19th century. Current neo-liberal doctrine is to reduce the mobility of labour. We see this directly in themilitarization of the US-Mexico border by Clinton after the imposition of NAFTAwhich, as was understood, had a devastating effect on the Mexican economy (itscalled an economic miracle) so the border was militarized to prevent the freemovement of labour.

alena July 6, 2010 at 11:30 am

Immigration continues to grow in Canada and elsewhere and I am not that interestedin the numbers, but rather in the talent that it brings to us. Of course, that means thatthe countries that these people leave will have a talent deficit.
http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/771524--mpps-unite-to-condemn-odious-israeli-apartheid-weekhttp://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/771524--mpps-unite-to-condemn-odious-israeli-apartheid-weekhttp://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/771524--mpps-unite-to-condemn-odious-israeli-apartheid-weekhttp://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/771524--mpps-unite-to-condemn-odious-israeli-apartheid-weekhttp://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/


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Tristan July 7, 2010 at 12:33 am

Why does immigration continue to grow? What is the effect of WTO, G8 and G20

economic policies on the productive economies of those nations from which manymigrants which to move? Also, its unclear how you can claim immigration isgrowing if you are not interested in numbers numbers are how we measuremigration.

By the numbers, according to Wikipedia, the period of highest immigration to Canadaappears to have been 1910-1913, peaking with 400,000 migrants in 13. So, whileCanadas current target about 250,000 per year, might be the highest per capita inthe world, it is still nominally lower than it was a hundred years ago. And the moreinteresting per capita difference would be even larger.

According to wikipedia Canadas population in 1913 was 7.6 million, so 400,000

immigrants was one migrant for every 19 Canadians. Compared with todayspopulation of 34 million we are currently admitting one Canadian for every 136Canadians per year.

So, in short, our current immigration rate is approximately 7 times smaller than it wasin 1913.


If youre concerned about the increase in immigration as a good thing, you should

likely be concerned about the increase in temporary migrant work visas as a badthing. Canadas temporary migrant worker program is akin to indentured labour, oreven paid-slavery because the workers have no rights (because for no reason anemployer can terminate his support for a worker and have them deported, i.e. if theycomplain about illegal working or living conditions).

This is not a new development in immigration policy. From 2002 to 2008, thenumber of temporary foreign workers present in Canada, most of them in clerical ormanual work, increased from 100,000 to 250,000.

However, this increase happened in parallel to new policies that limited the time thoseworkers could stay in Canada. Workers were restricted to staying in Canada for only

four years after which they would be banned from reentering Canada for the next sixyears. This made it harder for temporary workers to gain residency or skilledemployment through experience, creating a disposable workforce.

http://rabble.ca/news/2010/07/jason-kenneys-disposable-workforce-temporary-foreign-labour


By contrast, in states like Canada today, it is plausible that anybody who is

extremely capable, savvy, and intelligent could rise and play a role within the top tiers
http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://rabble.ca/news/2010/07/jason-kenneys-disposable-workforce-temporary-foreign-labourhttp://rabble.ca/news/2010/07/jason-kenneys-disposable-workforce-temporary-foreign-labourhttp://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://rabble.ca/news/2010/07/jason-kenneys-disposable-workforce-temporary-foreign-labourhttp://rabble.ca/news/2010/07/jason-kenneys-disposable-workforce-temporary-foreign-labourhttp://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/


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of the political elite. -Milan

Women fleeing abuse leave their homes and friends; cross deserts and seas; go overborders and through checkpoints looking for freedom, for security, for refuge. Refugethat Canada refuses to grant. Survivors of abuse applying to be refugees are being

rejected by Canada. Many many are unable to leave.-No one is Illegalhttp://toronto.nooneisillegal.org/

MilanJuly 8, 2010 at 1:31 pm

I think my basic point remains unchallenged:

Generally speaking, societies that are more socially inclusive will have a highercalibre of people in positions of influence than those that are more restrictive.

For instance, the incorporation of women into the workforce has probably improvedthe level of competence among various levels of managers. Also, institutions with arigid hierarchy (like dynastic monarchies or the papacy) are likely to end up led byless savvy people than organizations that recruit and promote in meritocratic ways.


Sure. But your original point is nearly trivially true. Hegel advocated this kind ofopenness to membership in the bureaucratic class (estate) in his 1820 workPhilosophy of Right. This form of social inclusion is not specifically democratic itis compatible with oligarchic monarchy, or even certain brands of fascism.


My point is that Canada is much less socially inclusive than we generally believe.You might even argue that our exclusion of the poor and of non-Canadians really doeshurt the bureaucracy and political elite. Certainly in the 250,000 migrant workers withno rights there are people who might help Canada very much but it is illegal for

them to learn English so they wont get the chance.

. July 8, 2010 at 2:14 pm

Mr Bushs one significant departure from conservative doctrine concernedimmigration, where he unsuccessfully attempted a liberalising reform. Mr Harper ismore orthodox. After a rise in the number of would-be refugees from Mexico lastyear, Canada required all visitors from Mexicoits partner in the North AmericanFree Trade Agreementto obtain visas. The government is now pushing a broader

reform of immigration law which would make it harder for both bogus and legitimate
http://toronto.nooneisillegal.org/http://www.sindark.com/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/http://toronto.nooneisillegal.org/http://www.sindark.com/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/


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refugees to reach Canadian soil.A poll this year found that 27% of Canadians seeimmigrants and refugees as a critical threat, up from 21% five years ago.

. July 8, 2010 at 2:15 pm

And theres little foreign workers can do themselves to improve their prospects.

Brnada noted temporary foreign workers are not allowed to upgrade their skillsthrough schooling while in Canada.

http://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residency

. July 8, 2010 at 2:18 pm

One day, Chandra is hoping hell also become a full-fledged Canadian citizen. Ifhes allowed to upgrade his visa, he can go to chef school and take courses that,combined with a few more months of work under his belt, would make him eligiblefor the provincial nominee program, too.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/article783502.ece

MilanJuly 8, 2010 at 2:21 pm

So, how would you change Canadas immigration system?


I would eliminate the TFWP and replace it with a corresponding increase to theimmigration quotas. I would alter the immigration points system to take into accountthe need for the labour no longer being supplied by the TFWP.

Of course, there would be some negative effects. Labour costs would go up, becausesystematic garnishing of peoples wages would no longer be so easily swept under thetable. But there were also negative economic effects with the end of slavery.Sometimes its absolutely morally required not to treat people inhumanely. Canada isliterally an apartheid state both because of the differential treatment of first nationspeople, and because of the precarious legal status of temporary migrant workers. Noone should consider this acceptable.

.July 16, 2010 at 2:49 am
http://www.economist.com/node/16377327http://www.economist.com/node/16377327http://www.economist.com/node/16377327http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residencyhttp://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residencyhttp://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residencyhttp://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/article783502.ecehttp://www.sindark.com/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.sindark.com/http://www.economist.com/node/16377327http://www.economist.com/node/16377327http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residencyhttp://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residencyhttp://du9gvu.multiply.com/journal/item/8/Dreams_disappearing_-_Temporary_foreign_workers_facing_layoffs_and_end_of_chance_for_permanent_residencyhttp://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/article783502.ecehttp://www.sindark.com/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/


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Ship full of migrants heading to Canada: foreign reportAdrian MorrowJuly 16, 2010

This could end up being a prime example of individuals trying to take advantage ofour generous immigration system, said Celyeste Power, press secretary to

Immigration Minister Jason Kenney, in a prepared statement. Our government iscommitted to cracking down on bogus refugees while providing protection to thosethat truly need our help.

The federal government has been eager to do this because, once refugee claimantsland in the country, the government must go through a lengthier process to examinetheir applications for asylum.

Last October, for instance, 76 Tamil refugees landed in British Columbia in anothership believed to be connected to the Tigers. The migrants have been freed while theirclaims are processed, which could take several years.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-

canada-foreign-report/article1641974/

Philip Kindred August 4, 2010 at 1:02 pm

I was very grateful to discover your essays and the generally interesting discourse thatfollows. I like the way you think and wanted to comment on the exchange already inprogress. I think you attempted to reframe the original point in this follow on:

>Generally speaking, societies that are more socially inclusive will have a highercalibre of people in positions of influence than those that are more restrictive.

Okay, I agree with that; but the essay opened with the anecdotal test of Henry VIIIsinner circle: smarter, more capable, or dumb and dumber? This is a question that hasintrigued me ever since my conventional assumptions were challenged by theschoolteacher-turned-philosopher John Taylor Gatto. His contention, which I findsupportable, is that those receiving any type of education prior to mid-1800 wereunquestionably broader and more flexible thinkers. There are a variety of factors, twoprimary ones being specialization/narrowing of focus; and managed cultural goalssteered through institutions. Personally, I would also add the chemical assault on ourbodies through our food and water sources.

If you accept this (please dont, without review) then the question turns to the nature

of intelligence and the limits of both education and of natural selection. If otherfactors make people dumber today, are they counterbalanced by educationalopportunities and a larger selection base? If so, where does the curve fall off, where isthe population so big that marginal gains are negligible? Interesting to ponder.Philip

Tristan August 27, 2010 at 11:22 pm

This Globe and Mail article is an example of decent liberal thinking, which I find less

and less absent from Canadian civil discourse as a significant portion of the elite turnmore sharply against Harper:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ship-full-of-migrants-heading-to-canada-foreign-report/article1641974/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/http://www.sindark.com/2010/07/05/social-inclusiveness-and-political-power/


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Tamils of a different stripeGordon WeissFrom Saturdays Globe and Mail

As Michael Ignatieff says of the troublesome terrorist word, the equally fuzzylink word ought to be banned from the fraught boat-people debate. It is a word

better suited to tabloids and gossip columns. True, in the late 1970s, a handful ofTamils trained with Palestinian factions in Lebanon. But links to al-Qaeda lookrather shaky if one considers that every other terrorist group was there at the sametime. The IRA was there, and Gerry Adams is not linked to al-Qaeda.

Apart from all that, should Canadians consider the Tamil Tigers a threat to their ownsecurity today? The answer is no. Aside from the 1991 assassination of Indian primeminister Rajiv Gandhi, their violence was shrewdly confined to Sri Lanka. The TamilTigers were a textbook insurgent group that resorted to terrorist tactics. Like theKurds, Palestinians, Irish Catholics, the Karen of Burma or the Uighurs of China, theTamils harboured a grievance born of both perceived and actual injustices. The Tigersmobilized those grievances into a broad-based revolution against the Sri Lankan state.

The basis of their gripes is a no-brainer. In 1956, the Sinhalese-dominatedgovernment made Sinhala the official language. Tamil passports, degrees, legaljudgments and land titles were issued in a language they could not understand. In1972, the government further marginalized Hindu Tamils by making Buddhism thestate religion. That same year, the government introduced legislation thatdiscriminated against Tamil entry to university. In 1983, an orchestrated pogromkilled between 2,000 and 3,000 Tamils, and burned tens of thousands of others out oftheir homes and businesses. Over the following year, the Tigers grew from a rag-tagteam of 50 men into an army of thousands.

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10/14

Pondering smartphones III - 16 comments

Express mail and spectacles - 14 comments

Arkeology - 12 comments

Spending your cognitive surplus - 10 comments

Widening the search - 10 comments

House of Cards - 9 comments

Fewer photos to Facebook - 7 comments

Local environmentalism - 7 comments

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11/14

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12/14

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13/14

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14/14

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