What Makes a Product Green?What Makes a Product Green?

BBuilding for uilding for EEnvironmental and nvironmental and EEconomic conomic SSustainability (ustainability (BEESBEES®®))

Bobbie LippiattBobbie Lippiatt

U.S. Department of CommerceU.S. Department of Commerce

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

®

NIST: National Institute ofNIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology Standards and Technology

Since 1901, non-regulatory federal agency within U.S. Commerce Department's Technology Administration

NIST develops and promotes measurements, standards, and technology

BEES SponsorsBEES Sponsors

NIST Building & Fire Research LaboratoryNIST Building & Fire Research Laboratory

U.S. EPA Environmentally Preferable U.S. EPA Environmentally Preferable Purchasing ProgramPurchasing Program

U.S. Department of AgricultureU.S. Department of Agriculture

BEES 3.0BEES 3.0

ModelModel

DataData

SoftwareSoftware

BEES ModelBEES Model

Takes Life-Cycle ApproachTakes Life-Cycle Approach

Based on Consensus StandardsBased on Consensus Standards• Life-Cycle Costing (ASTM E917)Life-Cycle Costing (ASTM E917)• Building Element Classification (ASTM E1557)Building Element Classification (ASTM E1557)• Environmental Life-Cycle Assessment (ISO 14040)Environmental Life-Cycle Assessment (ISO 14040)• Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (ASTM E1765)Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (ASTM E1765)

BEES Model:BEES Model: Environmental Impacts Environmental Impacts

Global WarmingGlobal Warming Acid RainAcid Rain EutrophicationEutrophication Fossil Fuel DepletionFossil Fuel Depletion Indoor Air QualityIndoor Air Quality Habitat AlterationHabitat Alteration

SmogSmogOzone DepletionOzone DepletionEcological ToxicityEcological ToxicityHuman HealthHuman HealthCriteria Air PollutantsCriteria Air PollutantsWater IntakeWater Intake

BEES Model: ParametersBEES Model: Parameters

BEES 3.0 Model

Smog

Global Warming

Acidification

Eutrophication

Fossil Fuel Depletion

Indoor Air Quality

Habitat Alteration

Overall Score

First Cost

Future Costs

Carbon Dioxide

Methane

Nitrous Oxide

Ozone Depletion Ecological Toxicity

Human Health

Water Intake Criteria Air Pollutants

Environmental Performance

Score

Economic Performance

Score

BEES DataBEES Data

• Interior Wall Finishes• Floor Coverings• Parking Lot Paving• Partitions• Ceiling Finishes• Fabricated Toilet Partitions• Lockers • Fixed Casework• Chairs• Table Tops, Shelving• Soil Treatment• Transformer Oil

118 Generic and 80 Brand-Specific Products118 Generic and 80 Brand-Specific Products23 Building Elements23 Building Elements

• Slab on Grade• Basement Walls• Beams• Columns• Roof Sheathing• Exterior Wall Finishes• Wall Insulation• Framing• Wall Sheathing• Roof Coverings• Ceiling Insulation

BEES Please ParticipantsBEES Please Participants• Asphalt Systems• Cargill Dow• C&A Floorcoverings• Forbo• Herman Miller• Interface• ISG Resources• J&J Industries• Lafarge• Mohawk• Natural Cork• Shaw• Trespa• Universal Textile Technologies

For the WannaBEES

there’s always

BEES Please!

BEES 2.0:9000+ users from 80 countries

Designers

Builders

GovernmentConsultants

Educators

Other

Researchers

Manufacturers

More BEES News...More BEES News...

2002 Farm Bill using BEES2002 Farm Bill using BEES

BEES 2.0 Peer Review ReportBEES 2.0 Peer Review Report

BEES User Preferences ReportBEES User Preferences Report

Evaluation of LEED using LCAEvaluation of LEED using LCA

Conclusion:Conclusion:What Makes a Product Green?What Makes a Product Green?

The answersThe answers

lie in thelie in the

tradeoffstradeoffs

For Free BEES Resources...For Free BEES Resources...

www.bfrl.nist.gov/oae/bees.htmlwww.bfrl.nist.gov/oae/bees.html

• Click “Download” for BEES 3.0Click “Download” for BEES 3.0

• Click “What’s the Buzz”Click “What’s the Buzz” for new BEES for new BEES reportsreports

• Click “BEES Please” to submit product dataClick “BEES Please” to submit product data