What means sustainable developmentWhat means sustainable developmentWhy is it so important

1/ What means sustainable development and links with climatehchange

2/ The sustainable “tools kit”3/ The path to green buildings and consequences on workplaces

Wh t t i bl d l tWhat means sustainable development Climate warming & climate changeg g

Which links?

The definition of this term is quite well known and often cited:“S t i bl d l t i d l t th t t th“Sustainable development is development that meets the

needs of the present without compromising the ability offuture generations to meet their own needs”future generations to meet their own needs

• “Our Common Future” : report made by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987on Environment and Development in 1987.

• It is often called the Bruntland report because of the chairperson of the commission : the Prime Minister of Norway, Mrs Gro y,Harlem Bruntland

• The report deals with the change of politics needed for achieving sustainable development.

“S t i bilit " l d t d ib i ilib i ith “Sustainability" was employed to describe an economy in equilibrium with basic ecological support systemsSustainable development does not focus solely on environmental issuesSustainable development does not focus solely on environmental issuesFor each management decision we have to search better equilibrium beetwen three components : environmental sustainibility, economic sustainability and sociopolitical sustainability.

It deals with 2 concepts

The concept of needs of the world’s poor and p

then growing of world population

2050

8 milliards

p p

Perturbation du cycle de l’eau

The idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social gy

organization

Climate change is due to fossil energy overconsumption and industrial activities

2030 : turningFacteur 42030 : turningpoint or no return point

EcologicalEcologicalemergency?

We have to takedecision in each fieldof human activities

Factor 4

E

Main goals for EEC

Eco efficiency

EEC- 20% for GHG

- 20% for energyconsumptionconsumption

The sustainable « tool kit » for companiescompanies

The tool kit is part of CSR policies.p pA form of corporate self regulation integrated into a business model with a triple bottom line : people, planet profit

Environnemental Corporate Product end

p p p , p p

policies policies services policies

Agenda 21 Life cycle assessment

This initiative has been implemented to encourage businesses p gworldwide to adopt sustainable policies.The Global Compact is a framework with ten principles

Human Rights

p p p

Human RightsBusinesses should:Principle 1: Support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; and Principle 2: Make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses. Principle 2: Make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses. Labour StandardsBusinesses should uphold:Principle 3: the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; g g;Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour; Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labour; and Principle 6: the elimination of discrimination in employment and occupation. EnvironmentBusinesses should:Principle 7: support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote environmental responsibility; and Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly p g p y ytechnologies.

GRI framework and indicators can be used to benchmark and compare organizational performance

GRIGl b l Global Reporting InitiativeInitiative

Agenda 21 is a blueprint for actiong pMore than Global Compact, Agenda 21 deals with stakeholdersA few major companies use that frameworkj p

A 'Life Cycle Assessment‘is the investigation and evaluation of y genvironmental impacts of a given product or service.It is a systematic set of procedures.y p

Mise en oeuvre d’indicateurs

-Using furnitures not walls for separating spaces (walling impliesmore materials)-Furniture weight has been lowered, as well as the costs-The flooring has been constructed as to contain less embediedenergiesand consequently resource consumption depleted.

D GDanone GroupGoal : - 10% in 10 years for packaging F 2000 t 2004 27000 t ith t i l l d From 2000 to 2004 : - 27000 tonnes with new materials, recycled materials.

Next office or the coming evolution in workplaces

Building field: residential, commercial and offices buildings,

En France : 45 %de la consommationde la consommationfinale d’énergie. Consommationmoyenne : 400 KWh /moyenne : 400 KWh / an /m2

Renouvellement lent :Logement 1% par anTertiaire : 50 millions de m2 à rénover en IDF

18 à 21 % des émissions de gaz à effet de serre depuis l’extraction et la fabrication des matériaux jusqu’à la déconstruction du bâtiment, sans oublier les consommations des occupants pendant la durée d’exploitation.

Facing the energy and environmental problems, green building ratings has been created. g2 kinds of green buiding ratings co exist today :The ones wich are totally energy oriented (Minergy, passiv Haus)

Facteur 4y gy ( gy, p )

The ones wich are health, environment and energy oriented

Harmonization beetwen B & HQEBreeam & HQE

Passiv haus

Et aussi

France :. RT 2005. RT 2012 : niveau Effinergie

DPE :

LEED

. DPE : . Ventes : 2006. Locations (rési) : 2007 . Constructions : 2007. Bâtiments publics : 2008

Second evolution Integration in the ratings of the life cycle assessment wich means

PROFIL ENVIRONNEMENTALDE L’OPERATION

g g ynew rates concerning the life in working place.For instance HQE exploitation

ECO-CONSTRUCTION CONFORT

TRES PERFORMANT

BASE

PERFORMANT

p

1 Relation du bâtiment avecson environnement immédiat

Choix intégré des produits, systèmeset procédés de construction

Chantier à faible impact

2

Confort hygrothermique

Confort acoustique

8

9

Chantier à faible impactenvironnemental3

ECO-GESTION

Confort visuel

Confort olfactif

10

11

Gestion de l’énergie

Gestion de l’eau

Gestion des déchets d’activité

4

5

6

SANTE

Qualité sanitairedes espaces

Qualité sanitairede l’air

12

13

Maintenance – Pérennité desperformances environnementales7

de l air

Qualité sanitairede l’eau14

HQE exploitation : 13 news itemsHQE exploitation : 13 news items

Third evolution Enhancement of energy managementgy g

2010 2012 2020

Bâtiments publics Tous les bâtiments NEUFet tertiaires BBC< 50 kWh/m²

BBC< 50 kWh/m²

BEPOS

2010 2012 2020RENOVATION

Bâtiments publics et de l’Etat

Rénovation engagéeobjectif -40% Bâtiments existants

auditésj

d’Energie Primaire à 10 ans

-38% de conso.

The path to carbon neutral workplacesThe path to carbon neutral workplaces

Managing natural light

Downsizing air conditioning and create

Réduire la climatisation avec

gnatural ventilation

une ventilation naturelle

Managing energy at working stationg