There are 4 things…
you need to do
AirwayBREATHING
CONSCIOUSNESS
UnconsciousTrouble breathing
SeizuresSeverely bleeding
Chest painsFire or Explosion
FloodPoisonous gas present
Vehicle collision
1. HEART ATTACK2. RESPIRATORY
3. STROKE4. SEVERE BLEEDING
5. POISIONING6. SHOCK
SIGNS1. CHEST PAIN2. PAIN IN LEFT ARM3. NAUSEA/heart burn
4 sweating 5 dizzy
CARE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBacoBOZXlQ
REST IN COMFORTABLE POSITION
CALL 911 MONITOR PERSON B.C.
2breaths - 30comp
STERNUM 1 ½ - 2 inches
Infant chest compresssions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbCrPxZB4a4
Adult chest compressions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W9gcL71TJ4
When you are too tired.
When they Start Breathing.
When help arrives
It is used to restart the heart.
The best option… It checks the pulse.
If pulse is found it will not allow you to shock the person.
1. Understand the universal sign for choking.
2. Heimlich maneuver 3. What do you do for a
child/pregnant person/obese person
4. What do you do for a person who is unconscious?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1WY_LR-cTc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCNTMIcOMpE
F.A.S.T. TESTIt is when blood vessels in the brain
ruptures or breaks or when blood clots form and block the blood flow.
Paralysis on one side Dizziness
Slurred speech Mental confusion
Loss of consciousness
Place them on one side or back.
Monitor the person B.C. # 911 Cover with a blanket
#1 APPLY PRESSURE (with a clean bandage)
If bandage becomes soaked, DON’T remove it but place a new one on top.
#2 ELEVATE (above the heart)#3 PRESSURE POINT#4 #911
OFTEN GOES
UNNOTICED.
STOMACH
ULCER
INJURY……..
SIGNS INCLUDE
PAIN SHOCK
PULSE RAPID OR
WEAK
PALE VOMITING
OFTEN COMES AFTER AN INJURY OR ILLNESS HAS OCCURRED.
DEFINITION: A condition in which the heart fails to circulate blood adequately to the vital organs
Signs:Pale skin
Restlessness
Thirst
Rapid/weak Heart Beat
Sweating
Cool clammy skin
Breathing = small fast
gasps
May become
unresponsive
CARE?
Give care…B.C.
Call 911
1 ORAL
2 INHALATION
3 CONTACT
What do you do?
1. Find out
what they were
poisoned with.
2. Call 911
3. Monitor the
Persons Breathing and
Consciousness
2 TYPES OF FRACTURSCLOSED-SIMPLE
OPEN-COMPOUND SNAP,
CRACKLE, POP Deformity,
swelling, discoloration, gridding sound, can’t move
IF IT IS OPEN /CLOSED=
1.STOP BLEEDING
2.DON’T PUT THE BONE
BACK IN
3.IMMOBILIZE – SPLINT
4. MEDICAL HELP
A SPLINT IS ANY RIGID
MATERIAL USED TO KEEP
THE BODY FROM MOVING
SPRAIN STRAIN Ligaments or
tendons around a JOINT are torn or stretched.
Example: roll your ankle
Overstretching a MUSCLE or tendon.
Example: Most common is the back…from lifting incorrectly
SPRAIN STRAIN ICE ELEVATION DON’T WALK
ON OR USE AS A
FRACTURE
REST ICE MEDICAL
HELP IF PAIN PRESISIT
20 ON 20 OFF
Signs: deformity, pain, loss of function
CARE: 1.Don’t Set It2.Immobilize (treat as a fracture)3.Seek medical help
1st Degree = Sunburn/stoveOuter Layer of the Skin is Red and Painful
2nd Degree = BlistersExtends through out layer and is the most painful
3rd Degree = Gray or CharredAll the Layers of the skin is damaged. Most severe, NO PAIN
APPLY COOL WATER
CLEAN DRESSING
ALOE HEALS
STOP THE BURNING COOL WITH WATER CLEAN DRESSING DON’T BREAK BLISTERS MEDICAL HELP MAY BE
NECESSARY
STOP THE BURNING
DO NOT REMOVE THE BURNED
CLOTHING 911
MONITOR THE PERSON
CARE REMOVE THE CLOTHING FLUSH THE SKIN (15 MINUTES) CALL 911 OR Dr. ON HOW TO TREAT
If the Chemical is in the eye FLUSH immediately.The eye that has the chemical is down.
DO NOT TOUCH THE PERSON
TURN OFF THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY
MONITOR THE PERSONCPR – COVER BURNED AREAS
May have to call 911
Pinch the nose at the bridge.
Lean forward.
Ice or cool cloth
Hospital if it does notStop…
2. DON’T RECOVER IN 5 MIN. CALL 911
3. MONITOR B.C.
FAINTING?TEMPORARY LOSS OF
CONSCIOUSNESS DUE TO A LACK OF BLOOD TO THE BRAIN.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9lR6Z4gzwQ
Alternating periods of severe muscular contractions and relaxation
CARE? Protect the victim Call 911 Don’t put anything in their mouth If they remain unconscious after
they are done…have them lay on one side/back.
Irritants?Don’t rub, lift upper eye lid over to allow the eye lashes to brush away. tears
Pollen?Antihistamine eye drops
Objects like sticks?Don’t pull out…cover both eyes, seek med
help
Most cuts to the head bleed a lot?
Why? Many blood vessels!
CARE?No sign of spinal injury, elevate other
wise leave flat on back.
Apply pressure and get med help
1. Keep calm and lying still
2. Keep below the heart
3. Wash with soap and water
4. Med help
Scrape the sting
Baking soda
Mud
Ice
Watch for allergic reaction
Major concern is bleeding and infection
What 2 shot will you need?
Tetanus shot and rabies
Control bleeding Wash with soap and water Cover the wound Seek med help
How many die each year?
5000
Throw before you go or reach with a object.
Tubs are bad places…2 inches
CPR if necessary call 911
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4o6D10AkMg
Check out the video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-
fsNE43Mg0