What'snewinwirelesssinceRouterOS v6.37
byLorenzoBusatti
1MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 2
WelcometoItaly!
LorenzoBusatti• FounderofGrifonline S.r.l.[ISP]
1997
• AuserofMikroTik since2006
• FounderofLinkwave [WISP]2006
• MikroTik Trainer2010
• MemberofRIPE,AMS-IX,MIX-IT
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 3
Aboutme
LorenzoBusatti
• FounderofGrifonline S.r.l.[ISP](1997)
• FounderofLinkwave [WISP](2006)
• MikroTik Trainer(2010)
• MemberofRIPE,AMS-IX,MIX-IT
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 4
Aboutme
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 5
Aboutme
I'maMikroTik enthusiast
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 6
I'maMikroTik enthusiast
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 7
I'maMikroTik enthusiast
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 8
I'maMikroTik evangelist
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 9
Aboutme• Founder(2016)ofthe
NonProfitOrganizationforHighQualityTrainingPartners
DedicatedtoMax
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 10
AboutthemAP lite
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 11
OneofthesmartestMikroTikwirelessrouter
ThemAP lite
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 12
WirelessDevices
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 13
AlltheMikroTik wirelessdevicesareusingthesamewirelesspackage:fromthemAP liteuptotheNetmetals.
WirelessDevices
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 14
Thenewwirelesspackage
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 15
ThenewWireless(wireless-repsince6.35)package,withthefeatures:
§ TheDFS“settings”§ Backgroundscan§ WirelessScanfeatures§ StationRoaming§ Repeaterfunction§ NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces§ Futurefeatures?
TheDFSsettings
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 16
• TheDFSoptionisremoved
•WhytheDFSshouldbeimplemented?
•HowtheDFSreallywork?
TheDFSsettings
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 17
TheDFSsettings
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 18
Backgroundscan
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 19
Isnowpossibletodoawirelessscanin“Background”:
•Withoutlosingtheconnection• Itisslowbut“safe”•Willworkin802.11only(asAPifenabled,asstationifconnected)
Backgroundscan
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 20
/interface wireless scan wlan1 background=yes
WirelessScanfeatures
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 21
• TheScan-to-file:adreamthatbecometrue!• Theusageofthescan (rounds andsave-file)• Limits ofthescaninthevirtual interfaces
WirelessScanfeatures
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 22
/interface wireless scan wlan1 rounds=5 save-file=FileName
WirelessScanfeatures
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 23
Canbedonein“background”also.
WirelessScanfeatures
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 24
• ScancommandissupportedalsoontheVirtualwirelessinterfaces,ifthemasterinterfaceisrunning.
• Itisalwaysin"background"
StationRoaming
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 25
• Introducedintheversion6.38.3
•Availableonlyforthe802.11
•Onlyforthestationmode
StationRoaming
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 26
StationRoaming
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 27
•Willperiodicallyperformbackgroundscan
•WhenfindanAPwithbettersignalitwilltrytoroamtothatAP
• Theseintervalswillbecomeshorterwhenthewirelesssignalbecomeworse
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 28
• Thenew“Repeater”function – 1clickoperation.
• (Was)the“name”ofthiswirelesspackage(wireless-rep)
• Thedifferencebetweenthestation-bridgeandthestation-pseudobridge.
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 29
Repeaterfunction
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• WirelessrepeaterwillreceivethesignalfromtheAPandrepeatit• Usingthesame physicalinterface• Forextendingthewirelessserviceforthewirelessclients• WillconfigurethewirelessinterfacetoconnecttotheAP(instation-bridgeorstation-pseudobridge)• WillcreateavirtualAPinterface,abridgeandaddbothinterfaces(mainandthevirtual)tothisbridge
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 31
IftheAPisWPSenabled,youdon’tneedtospecifythewirelesspasswordJ
Ifthepasswordsi NOTspecified,willdoWPStofindoutpassphrase.
/interface wireless setup-repeater wlan1
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 32
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 33
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 34
VirtualAP:created.
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 35
SecurityProfile:created.
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 36
VirtualAP:set-up
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 37
Bridge:created
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 38
Station:set-up
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 39
Station-pseudobridge:
Doinga“masquerade”fortheL2networkbehindthestation,havelimitations,butcanbedone“against”anybrandwithoutspecialsettings,likeWDS.
Repeaterfunction
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 40
Station-bridge:
AMikroTik proprietaryprotocol,canbedoneonlyforconnectingtoaMikroTik AP.
Willnotdoany«masquerade»,ifpossibileusethismodeJ
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 41
ThisisthepartIlikeofthispresentation:themultipleconfigurationsofthenewVirtualWireless InterfacesJ
•Allthemodessupportedbythevirtual:asstations andasAps•Withmixedconfigurations
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 42
• InthepastRouterOS supportedonlyVirtualAPinterfaces,thatshouldhavethephysicalinterfacesetupasAPBRIDGE.•Withthenewwirelesspackageyou’renowabletosetupVirtualWirelessin“total”freedom• Yes,theyobviouslywillsharethesamefrequencyandprotocol(NONV2there!!)
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 43
• IDon’twanttobotheryouwith“boring”things
• IfyouwatchedmymAP presentationyounowwhatIwillshowyounowJ
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 44
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 45
• Yes,10differentstationconnectedatthesameSSID
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 46
• 10differentclients,bytheAPpintofview
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 47
• Yes,10differentstationconnectedatthesameSSID
• 10differentclients,bytheAPpintofview
•Morechancetogetbandwidthin“worst”placeswithhorriblepolicyJ
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 48
Yes,youshouldsetupDHCPclients,masqueradeandmaybefewmanglerulesto“balance”thetrafficforport,destinationorusingthenewDynamicAddressListfunction!
(butthesearenotthepurposesofTHIStalkJ )
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 49
• AsItoldyou,youcanmixupdifferentVirtualWirelessinterfaces
• BydefaultwhenyoucreateanewVirtualWirelessitwillbea“separate”interface,willbenotintoanybridge.
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 50
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 51
Yes!• OneAPforme(encryptedisbetter)• OneAPtosellwithusingHotspot-Usermanager-PaypalJ
ThemAP lite
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 52
Realsizes
NewVirtualWirelessInterfaces
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 53
• AsItoldyou,youcanmixupdifferentVirtualWirelessinterfaces
Futurefeatures?
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 54
Observingthepublicchangelog:
Otherchangessince6.38.3:*)winbox - addedGPSmenu;
What'snewin6.37(2016-Sep-2308:20):*)gps - alwayscheckNMEAchecksumifavailable;*)ntp - fixedntp serverwhenlocal-clockused(likeusb gps module);
WillMikroTik implementaGPSbasedTDMA?
Wrapup
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 55
üIhopeyouenjoyedmypresentationandthenewsinthewirelesspackagesincetheversion6.37
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 56
Thankyou!
Q&A
http://[email protected]
MUM Milan 2017 © Lorenzo Busatti, http://routing.wireless.academy 57