1

whjeh l:dj 2015

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

.re wud;Hjreks,

.re úmCI kdhl;=uks,

.re uka;%S;=ñhks,

.re uka;%S;=uks,

m<uq fldgi

uOHu m<df;a yh jeks m<d;a iNdfõ fojeks whjeh f,aLkh

bÈßm;a lrk fï fudfyd;g iyNd.s ù isák ;uqkakdkafia,d

ish¿fokd u b;du;a f.!rjfhka ms<s.ksñ.

zz wo Èkfha jmqrk ish,a, wkd.; mrmqf¾ hymeje;au

fjkqfjks' tfyhska wo fukau fygo foaYfha iaÒridr;ajh iy

wNsudk;ajh iq/flkq ksh;hZZ

fï Wmqgd .ekSu uyskao Ñka;k bÈß oelau ixj¾Okd;aul

fhdackdj,sfha oS fï lshuk fldhs;rï i;H yd .eUqre o hkak fï

f.!rjksh iNdfõ ;uqkakdkafia,d ish¿ fokdf.au wjOdkh m<uqj

fhduq lrkjd' tjka woyila m<uqfldg u;=lsßug l,amkd lf<a

iuia; wxYhgu jvd;a ;SrKd;aul jq whjehla miq.sh 24 fjksod

uqo,a wud;Hjrhd f,i .re uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud úiska

md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqjd'

tu whjeh iudkd;au;djh" wjldYh" ffO¾h" iajdNsudkh tlal,

m%ldYhla' cd;shu Tijd ;nñka Yla;su;a wd¾Òl jevms<sfj,la

;=< yv uy n,fõ.h iu`. fkdkej;S fmrgu hk .ukla

;jÿrg;a Yla;s iïmkak l< whjeh m%ldYkhla' tjka m%ldYhla

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cd;sh yuqfõ ;enQ t;=ukag m<uqj ueo rg ck;djf.a ksfhdað;hka

jk ;uqkakdkafia,d ish¨fokd fjkqfjka uf.a f.!rjkSh ia;+;sh

m<lr isákjd'

fï wm m%fõYj isákqfha rfÜ;a" cd;sfha;a" jvd;a ;SrKd;aul

wjêhlgh' rfÜ rdcH kdhlhd f,i w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udf.a

fojk OQr ld,fha isõjk jir imsÍug we;af;a ;j;a Èk lsysmhla

muKs' t;=udf.a fuu OQr ld,hu jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau

wNsfhda. j,ska msß hq.hla nj wmg wu;lj ke;' hqoaOh w;sYh

W;aikaku wjia:dj" t<U ;snqKq wjêhl ta i`oyd ksjerÈ

kdhl;ajhla yd iDcq ;SrK ;Skaÿ wfmaCIdfjka rg cd;sh fírd

.ekSu oeä wjYH;djfhka hqO yuqodj m%Odk jQ ish¨ wdrCIl n,

uq j,g kj cjhla" n,hla" Ôjhla foñka flá ld<hla ;=<

f,dalfha Ndhklu ;%ia;jd§ ixúOdkh yd ta kdhlhdo úkdYhg

m;a fldg" foaYhg fojk ksoyi §ug t;=udf.a hqO kdhl;ajhg

yels jqKd' hqO ch.%yKh f;la iuh uqo,a fjka lsÍfï §

m%uqL;djh ,enqfKa yuqod wjYH;d fjkqfjka úch.%yKfhka miq

iuh hqoaOfhka úkdY jQ ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;ajh h:d;;ajhg m;a

lrkak jf.au úkdY jQ .ïìï" k.r f.dvk`.kak úYd, nrla

fokak jQKd' jißka jir" fï W;=re kef.kysr ixj¾Okhg

iu.dój fï rfÜ iEu osYdjlu úYd, ixj¾Okd;aul jHdmD;s

wdrïN lsÍug uq, msrejd' uOHu m<d; ;=,;a by< fld;auf,a úÿ,s

n,d.drh" fudr.ylkao jHdmdrh" f;,afoKsh .=jka f;dgqm<

we;=¿ jHdmD;s folla i|yd uq, msrejd" ksu l<d' id¾:l m%;sM,

,enqjd" ,nkjd'

tfukau wêfõ.S ud¾. W;=r - ol=K hd lrñka" bÈflreKd' jir

24 la úrilj isá zzhd,afoaúhZZ h,s;a ñ;%YS,S .uklg tla lrkakg

yels jqKd' ta jf.au .=jka f;dgqm<" jdrh" cd;Hka;r iïuka;%K

Yd,d" rx. Yd,d" l%Svdx.k" ixpdrl mqrjrhka jf.au fydag,a"

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l¾udka;" mqrjr wd§ fhdaO jevigyka .Kkdjla uq, mqrñka fï

ish,af,ys m%;s,dN cd;shgu ,nd fokakg uq, mqrkq ,enqjd' tys

;j;a fhdaO mshjrla ,nk 14 - 15 foÈk ;nkjd' ta W;=re wêfõ.S

ud¾.fha uq,a mshjf¾ bÈlsÍï wdrïN lsÍu' tys m%;sM,h ,nkafka

lkao Wvrg ck;djhs'

ud.ï reyqKq mqrh muKla fkdj kef.kysr" W;=r" jhU" uOHu"

inr.uqj wd§ yeu m<d;lau fkdis;+ ljqre;a úYajdi fkdl<

wfmaCId fkdl< fõ.j;a ixj¾Okd;aul .uka u`.lg fhduq lrkq

,enqjd' Y%S ,xldj rgla f,i ish ixj¾Okh ia:djrj mj;ajd

.ksñka" hymeje;au by< kexùug lghq;= lrkq ,enqjd' weußldkq

fvd,¾ 3800 la lrd by< hñka mj;sk tal mqoa., wdodhula iu`.

ck;djg wdodhï w;ska muKla fkdfjhs, yß; mßirhla" ys;lr

f.!rjkSh jgmsgdjla" úYsIaG fi!LH fiajdjkaj,g myiq msúiqula

fukau msßisÿ c,h yd úÿ,sh wdÈfhka msßmqka Wiia Èúmeje;aula

ysñ lr §ug mshjr /ila .kq ,enqjd' idrO¾u wdrCId lrñka

ixialD;sl yd fM;sydisl Wreuhka iq/lSug;a" jeäysáhkag .re

lrk" wndê; mqoa.,hka iudcfhau fldgila f,i ms<s.kakd iq/ls

iudchla i`oyd miq;,h ilia lrkq ,enqjd' rfÜ;a" ck;djf.a;a

ix;DIaáh oejeka; wdYs¾jdod;aul n,fõ.hla' fuh fkdwvqj

,nñka b,lal tal mqoa., wdodhfï ixj¾Okd;aul w.h weußldkq

fvd,¾ 8500 la' ta lrd cd;sh Tijd ;nk .uk ;j ;j;a

Yla;su;a l< mshjrla f,i 2015 fõ whjeh wmg w¾:l:kh l,

yelS' fuys m%;s,dNh úfYaIfhka m<d;a iNdjla f,i wmg

jeo.;ajkjdfiau" m<d;a ld¾h Nd¾hg Wrfok mßmd,k fiajd

ks,Odßhdf.a mgka ish¨ jD;a;Skays fhfokakkag;a" fcHIaG

mqrjeishkag;a" N=la;s ú§fï wjldYh ,eî we;a;d fiau fjk;a

whjeh m%ldYk j,ska fjka fkdjQ ;rï úYd, uqo,la m<d;a

ixj¾Okd;aul ld¾hhka i`oyd Ndú;hg .ekSugo wjia:dj ,nd §

;sfnkjd' fï úYd, uqo,a iïNdrfhka by< ixj¾Okhla wfma

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m<d;a no .ïudkj,g f.k hdug ck;d ksfhdað;hka f,i

;uqkakdkafia,dg ,eîu fld;rï i;=gg lreKlao@ oeka wfma

j.lSu l%udkql+,j tys ie,iqï iy.; f,i ck;dj fj; tu

m%;s,dNhka .,d hdug ie,eiaùu fkdfõo@

.re iNm;s;=uks"

úfYaIfhkau w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud fï jif¾ bÈßm;a l< whjeh

m%ldYfha fM;sydisl nj wo uúiska f.!rjkSh iNdjg bÈßm;a

lrk fï whjeh m%ldYhgo wYs¾jdohla nj lsjhq;=o jkjd' óg

jir 15 lg fmrd;=j wdrïN jQ udf.a foaYmd,k .uka uf.a fujka

ixÈia:dkhlg ud o meñK we;s nj i`oyka lsÍug leue;af;us'

uOHu m<d;a iNd b;sydifha jeäu ld,hla m%Odk wud;H OQrh

oeÍfï Nd.H,;a mqoa.,hd f,iska wLKavj whjeh m%ldY 10 la

iNd.; lsÍfï Nd.H,;a mqoa.,hd f,io ud ;=< we;af;a ksy;udkS

wdvïnr ye.Suls' m<d;a iNdjg ,efnk uqo,a ksis f,iska

wud;HdxY fj; fnod foñka wOHdmk" fi!LH" ud¾." lDIsl¾u"

l¾udka; m%Odkj ish¨ fCIa;% i`oyd kj jevigyka rdYshla

yÿkajd foñka wka m<d;aj,g fkdfofjks f,i mQ¾jdo¾YS jHdmD;s

Èh;a lsÍug yels jQ njo i`oyka lrkqfha i;=gq is;sks'

úfYaIfhkau fujr whjeh fuu wNskj iNd .¾Nh ;=<§ m<d;

yuqfõ ;eîfï uq,a Nd.Hjka;hdo uu fjñ' m<d; ;=< kd.ßl yd

.%dóh uÜgfï ixj¾Okhg;a" mßmd,khg;a" yels ish¨ uÜgñka

jHdmD;s yrydo úYd, uqo,a iïNdrhla ,nd §ug yels ùu;a" tajd

ksis f,iska ck;d fufyjrg fhdojñka .ñka .u k.rfhka

k.rhg;a fodßka fodrg;a tu m%;s,dN .,d hdug bv wjia:d

iñmdokh lr §ugo yels nj o m%ldY lrñ' miq.sh Èk lsysmh

;=< w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=ud úiska lrk ,o

m%ldY lsysmhla h,s Wmqgd olajñka whjeh m%ldYh bÈßm;a lsÍug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'

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zzM,odhS fiajhla ,nd §u ;=<ska Èúhg iúhlaZZ f;aud lr.;a

m<d;a md,k iuqtj yd iaj¾Kmqrjr iïudk Wf<,'

zzixj¾Okfha § ck;d fiajfha§ foaYmd,k u;jdo we;s úh

fkdyelsh' fmdÿ fiajdjka ,nd §ug wm mshjr .; hq;=hZZ

zzoeka wmg ´kE ck;djf.a yo .eiau yÿkk ck;djf.a wjYH;d

.ek wjÈfhka bkak ksfhdað; msßila. fï jk úg fjkia fldg fï

rfÜ ck;djf.a jf.au f,dalfha;a is;=ï me;=ï fndfyda fihska

fjkia fj,d' fjkia fjñka mj;skjd' ta f,dalh iu`. wms;a fjkia

fjñka bÈßhg hd hq;=hZZ

.%du ks,Odßka 5000 la yuqfõ w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI

ue;s;=ud l< m%ldYh'

zzwdndê; orejdf.a isg úY%ñlhd olajdu ksjigu m%;s,dN w;alr

Èh yels whjehla wmg bÈßm;a lrkak yels jqfKa ;%ia;jdoh

ksudlr jir 4 l ixj¾Okfha m%;s,dN ck;dj w;g m;alrkak

yelshs ùu ksidhsZZ

rdcH fiajh Yla;su;a lrñka myiqlï jeälrkakg;a ck;djg

ld¾hCIu fiajhla ,nd §fï wruqfKka ;uka fj; lÿ`t msß

fofk;ska meñfKk wirK ck;djf.a lÿ`t msi oud iskd uqiq

uqyqfKka wdmiq heùfï j.lSu rdcH fiajlhka jk ;uqkakdkafia,d

i;=hs'

2015 whjeh l%shd;aul lsÍfï § mßmd,k ks,Odßkaf.a ld¾h Nd¾h

jevuq j"

zzwm whjefhka ,nd § we;s m%;s,dN ksis f,i ck;dj w;g m;a

l< yelafla rdcH ks,Odßkag fï whjeh YS; ldurj, isg ilia

l< tlla fkdfjhs' th ck;djg b;d iómj ck;d woyia ,nd

.ksñka ilia l, tlla' ta ksid fuys i`oyka jkafka ck;djf.a

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b,a,Sï. tajd bgq lrkak fmdÿ ck wjYH;d bgq lrkak Tfí Wmßu

lemùu wjYHjkjdZZ

wOHdmk fCIA;%fha mßmd,k ks,Odßyq yd úÿy,am;sjre yuqj"

jir 10 la mqrd l< ixj¾Okhla" wd¾Ól l<ukdlrKh;a ;=<ska

,dN fnod §ug yels jQ whjehla' oekqu uQ,sl lr.;a fï m%;s,dNh

orejka w;g m;a l< yelafla orejkag kj f,dalh fmkakqï lrk

;uqkakdkafia,d úiska fï ish¨ iïm;aj, m%;s,dNhka orejkag

,nd §fuka'

fï m%ldYhka uu Wmqgd .;af;a jißka jir l%udkql+,j whjeh

mr;rh wju lr .ksñka" ixj¾Okfha m%;s,dN Wmßu f,i

ck;dj w;g m;a lsÍu rdcH kdhlhdf.a we;s ienE Wjukdj

fmkakqï lrkak'

fï ish,a, fyd`Èka wOHhkh lrk ´kEu flfkl=g f;areïhkjd

fï whjeh ck;djg w;a;ls,u;dkq fyj;a zzÿl fokZZ whjehlao"

ke;skï wm úYajdi lrk úÈyg ck;djg zziem fokZZ ke;skï

lduiqL,a,sldkq whjehlao lshk tl'

.re iNdm;s;=uks"

;Skaÿj rgg Ndr fldg wjir fokak fujr m<d;a whjeh fï

f.!rjKSh iNdjg bÈßm;a lrkak'

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

uOHu rcfha m%;smdok yd u. ke.=u, mqr ke.=u, Èú ke.=u,

fodrska fodrg - .ñka .ug, tla .ulg tla jevla iy l\qrg

Wodkh wd§ jevigyka rdYshla hgf;a remsh,a ñ,shk oyia

.Kkla wm m<df;a wdfhdackh lrñka ud¾., md,ï, m<d;a md,k

wdh;kj, ixj¾Ok lghq;= rdYshla iEu .ulgu m%;s,dN

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w;afjk wdldrhg fuu j¾IfhaÈ bgqlr we;s nj ;uqkakdkafia,d

fyd¢ka okakjd we;. fuu jHdmD;s j, m%;s,dN mCI úmCI

fNaohlska f;drj iEu ck fldgilgu w;a fjkjd we;. tmuKla

fkdj wm m<d;a iNdfõ wud;HdxY yd fomd¾;fïka;= hgf;a

bgqlrk ,o wdfhdackhka u.skao úúOdldr m%;s,dN w;alr § we;.

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

miq.sh j¾I lsysmh ;=<È wm m<d;a iNdj úiska bgqlrk

,o l%shdldrlïys w;alr.;a m%;sM, lsysmhla Tn yuqfõ ;eîug

woyia lrñ.

uOHu m<df;a lDIsl¾udka;h k.disgqùu i|yd f.dùka

mqyqKq lsÍu, Wmfoia ,nd §u, îc yd frdamK øjH m%p,s; lsÍu

jeks lghq;= j, m%;sM,hla f,i, 2010 j¾Ifha isg 2013 j¾Ih

olajd ld,h iiod n,k úg, úfYaI ÈhqKqjla oelsh yel. fuu

ld,h ;=,È ì;a;r ù ksIamdokh nqi,a 48,000 isg nqi,a 50,000

olajd;a, îc w¾;dm,a m%udKh fuá%la fgdka 240 isg 262 olajd;a,

f,dl= ¿EKq îc m%udKh ls..%E.15,000 isg 17,500 olajd;a, îc

fndaxÑ m%udKh ls..%E. 150 isg 200 olajd;a jeä ÈhqKq lr, f.dùkag

fnod yeÍug yelsúh. fuu m%udKh 2015 j¾Ifha§ ;j;a jeä

lsÍug wfmaCIs;h. fuu.ska f.dùkaf.a wdodhu ie<lsh hq;=

m%udKhlska by< f.dia we;s nj;a wmg i;=gg lreKls.

tfukau lsß ksIamdokh w;ska o uOHu m<d; m%uqLia:dkhla

f.k we;. 2010 § lsrs ksIamdokh lsß ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 59.13 l

m%udKh 2013 jk úg lsß ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 78.84 la olajd by< f.dia

we;. óg fya;=j jkafka Wiia wdldrfha lsß .jhka fnod yeÍu,

Wiia j¾.fha ;DK j¾. Ndú;h y÷kajd §u iy lD;%Su isxpk

l%uh m%p,s; lsÍu we;=¿ úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍuhs. fuu

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l%ufõohka bÈßhg;a l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmaCId lrk w;r,

fokqkaf.a lsß ksIamdol;dj jeä lsÍu ;=,ska 2016 § lsß ,Sg¾

ñ,shk 101'0 olajd jeä lr .ekSug wfmaCId flf¾.

m<df;a fmaIl¾u uOHia:dk jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wu;rj

frÈms<s ksIamdokhkays kj ksmhqï y÷kajd §ug;a tu ksIamdokhka

ys foaYSh mßfNdackh jeä lsÍug;a úfoaYslhkag wf,ú lsÍug;a,

myiqlï iemhSug;a wmg yels úh.

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

m<df;a /lshd úrys; ;reK ;reKshkag /lshd ,nd.ekSu

i`oyd jD;a;Suh mqyqKqj ,nd § Tjqka /lshd .ekaùug;a, iajhx

/lshd lsÍu i`oyd Tjqkag wjYH uyk ueIska, jvq ld¾ñl

WmlrK wdÈh imhd Tjqkaa Èßu;a lsÍug;a yelsjQ w;r fuu.ska

;reK ;reKshka 4360 lg wêl m%udKhla iún, .kajd we;'

tmuKla fkdj m<df;a wd.ñl isoaOia:dk, iqNidOl iñ;s,

urKdOdr iñ;s wd§ iudc fiajd wdh;k j,g wjYH WmlrK yd

myiqlï imhd .%dóh ck;djf.a iudÔh wjYH;do imqrd,Sug

yels úh'

wOHdmk ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka wm úiska bgqlr we;s ld¾h

Ndrh buy;ah. ta w;ßka .=rejreka n`ojd f.k mqrmamdvq mj;sk

mdi,aj,g wkqhqla; lsÍug;a, .=rejrekaf.a ys. jegqma .Kkh lr

tajd ,nd §ug;a, Wiia fiajdjla orejkag ,nd §u i`oyd .=rejreka

yd úÿy,am;sjrekaf.a oekqu j¾Okh lr .ekSu i`oyd mqyqKq

jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍug;a, mdi,aj,g wjYH há;, myiqlï

imhd § myiqlï ie,iSug;a yels úh' tfukau iEu mdi,lgu

mdfya mß.Kl ,nd § orejkaf.a f;dr;=re ;dCIK idlaIr;djh

jeälr .ekSug yelsúh. tfukau fi!LH fiajdj Wmßu whqßka

9

uyck;djg ,nd §u i`oyd frday,aj,g wjYH WmlrK yd

f.dvke`.s,s myiqlï ,nd §ug;a, fndafkdjk frda. j<lajd

.ekSug uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍug;a yels jQ w;r, fndajk frda.

me;sÍhdu wju lr .ekSu i`oyd;a wjYH mshjrhkao .kq ,eîh'

tys m%;sM,hla f,i fuu jir ;=< fvx.= frda.h ksid lsisu

urKhla jd¾;d ù fkdue;. tfukau f;,afoKsh uQ,sl frday, b;d

Wiia uÜgñka jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu miq.sh jif¾§ wdrïN l< w;r,

tu.ska k.rfha frday,a lrd meñfKk frda.Ska ixLHdj wvq ù

uyck;djg Wiia fiajhla ,nd .ekSug yelsjkq we;.

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

m<d;a iNdj i;= iS fY%aKsfha ud¾. ls'ñ'1,665.12 la o, ã

fY%aKsfha ud¾. ls'ñ'578.73 la o jYfhka ls'ñ' 2,243.85 la we;'

fïjdhska b;d fyd`o uÜgfï ud¾. ls'ñ. 1,067.85, la o kv;a;= l,

yels uÜgfï ud¾. ls'ñ' 518'66 la o yd wn,ka ;;a;ajfha we;s

ud¾. ls'ñ'657.34 la o fõ' fyd`o ;;a;ajfha we;s ud¾. ls'ñ'837

la ldmÜ w;=rd we;s w;r ;j;a ls'ñ' 230.85 la ud¾. ueg,a w;=rd

;dr oud ixj¾Okh lr we;' ta wkqj ;j;a ls'ñ'1,176 l

m%udKhla ixj¾Okh lsÍug b;sßj we;.

f;dr;=re ;dCIK ixj¾Okh

ck;d ysff;IS rdcH fiajhla we;s lsÍfï§ ck;d wfmaCId

fukau ck;d .eg¿ j,go laIKsl úiÿï ,nd Èh hq;=hs. fuu

lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd ‘b’ Y%S ,xld jevigykg wkq.;

fjñka m<d; ;=, f;dr;=re ;dCIK ixksfõok l%ufõohla

l%shd;aul fjñka mj;s. m<df;a ish¿ ixj¾Ok lghq;= laIKslj

oek.; yels jk mßÈ ish¿ ixj¾Ok fhdackd tlu cd,hla ;=<g

we;=<;a lr kùk mß.Kl jevigykla ia:dms; lr ;sfí.

10

tf,iu m<d;a iNdj ;=, ixj¾Okh lr we;s úoHq;a .sKqï l%uh

uQ,H l<ukdlrKfha by< m%.;shla w;alr .ekSug iu;a ù ;sfí.

óg wu;rj ish¿ m<d;a iNd ks<OdÍkaf.a f;dr;=re we;=<;a

f;dr;=re moaO;shla oekgu;a ilia lrñka mj;sk w;r, fï ;=<ska

rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a ld¾hCIu;dj by< kexùug;a, mßmd,k jHqyh

Yla;su;a lrñka rdcH ks,OdÍkag myiqlï we;s lsÍug;a lghq;=

lrkq ,efí.

jdyk wdodhï n,m;% ,nd §fï§ cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh wkqj

hñka kqÿre wkd.;fha§ ksjfia isgu wdodhï n,m;%h ,nd .ekSu

ioyd myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu wm úiska ;jÿrg;a isÿ l, hq;=hs.

fuu lghq;= j,§ Bg wod< há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu

fjkqfjka oekgu;a m<d; ;=< ish¿ m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, fj;

wjYH mß.Kl ,nd § ;sîu i;=gg lreKls.

miq.sh ld,fha§ wmf.a W;aijhla fyda úfYaI lghq;a;la

lsÍug wjYH jqjfyd;a fjk;a wdh;khla i;= Y%jKd.drhla

fidhd .ekSug isÿúh. kuq;a wo m<d;a iNdj i;= b;d Wiia

uÜgfï Y%jKd.drhla we;. 2014 j¾Ifha uOHu m<d;a l,d Wf<,

mj;ajñka 2014.10.16 Èk fuu Y%jKd.drh újD; lsÍug yelsùu

wm ,o uy;a ch.%yKhla f,i uu olsñ. fuu Y%jKd.drh kdgH

rÕ oelaùu, iïuka;%K meje;aùu wdoS lghq;= ioyd ndysr

md¾Yjhkag ,nd § m<d;a iNdjg w;sf¾l wdodhulao Wmhd

.ekSug yelsjkq we;.

11

fojk fldgi

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

wm úiska uyck;dj fjkqfjka miq.sh j¾Ifha§ bgqlrk ,o

ld¾hNdrfhka b;du;a iaj,amhla fuys§ i`oyka lf<ñ' bÈßfha§o

fuu fiajdjka imhñka uyck iqNisoaêh jeälr .ekSug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r, uu fu;eka isg 2015 j¾Ih i|yd wm

m<d;a iNdfõ whjeh weia;fïka;= ms<sn| bÈßm;a lsÍug

leue;af;ñ.

,eîï

mqkrdj¾:k úhoï

remsh,a ñ,shk

iduqysl m%odk 18,000.00

rch úiska ,nd fok wdodhï 3,555.00

m<d;a wdodhï b,lalh

^uqoaor .dia;= yd Widú ov yer& 1,100.00

m<d;a md,k wdh;k fj; udre l<

hq;= wdodhu

uqoaor .dia;= 890.00

Widú ov 100.00

23,645.00

m%d.aOk úhoï

Wmudk mdol m%odk 500.00

m<d;a ksYaÑ; ixj¾Ok m%odk 1,390.00

wfkl=;a jHdmD;s 2,489.35

4,379.35

uq¿ ,eîï

28,024.35

12

uq¿ ,eîï remsh,a ñ,shk 28,024.35 l uqo,ska remsh,a

ñ,shk 22,655.00 l m%udKh m<d;a iNdfõ uyck ksfhdað;hka yd

rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a jegqma fõ;k yd wfkl=;a mqkrdj¾:k úhoï

f,i fjkalrk w;r, remsh,a ñ,shk 990 la m<d;a md,k wdh;k

j,g udre lsÍugo, b;sß remsh,a ñ,shk 4,379.35 l m%udKh

m%d.aOk úhoï jYfhka wm úiska bgql< hq;= wd¾Ól, idudchSh,

ixialD;sl yd m%cd ixj¾Ok lghq;= ioyd fjka lsßug wfmaCIs;h.

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

2014 j¾Ih i`oyd ud úiska 2013 fkdjeïn¾ 25 jk Èk

bÈßm;a l< whjeh i`oyd fuu .re iNdfõ Tn ish`M fokd jdo

újdo lrñka b;d w.kd woyia yd fhdackd rdYshla o bÈßm;a

lrk ,§' tmuKla fkdj, bka miqjo iNd ieis jdrj,§ úúO

fhdackd bÈßm;a úh' ta ish,a, o cd;sl m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul

lsßfï§ wm úiska bgql< hq;= ld¾h Ndrho úfYaIfhka wm m<df;a

ck;djf.a .eg`t o y`ÿkdf.k tajdg uQ,sl;ajh foñka fuu

whjefha wod< úIhkag uqo,a fjka lrk ,§' uyck;djf.ka

,efnk fhdackd ish,a, bgq lsÍu i`oyd fuu whjeh ;=<ska uqo,a

fjkalr §ug yelshdjla fkdue;s nj Tn ish¨ fokdu fkdokakjd

fkdfõ' uyd NdKavd.drfhka wm fj; ,efnk m%odkhka yd m<df;a

wdodhu ie<ls,a,g f.k Wmßu wdldrfhka m%;smdok fjkalr §ug

W;aidy .;a nj ;uqkakdkafia,dg okajkq leue;af;ñ' flfia

fj;;a miq.sh j¾Ifha § ta ta úIhkag ,nd § ;snQ uqo,a m%udKhg

jvd uqo,la fujr whjeh u`.ska fjkalr §ug W;aidy .;a nj o

i;=áka m%ldY lrñ' tu uqo,a m%udKhkaf.ka ta ta úIhkag wod,j

bgq l< hq;= ld¾h Ndrhkays m%;sm;a;suh lreKq ms<sn`oj;a, ta ta

úIhkag wod<j fjka lsrSug fhdað; uqo,a m%udKhkaa ms<sn`oj;a

m%ldY lsÍug leue;af;ñ'

13

m%Odk f,alï ld¾hd,h

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

m<d;a iNdfõ .re uka;%S;=uka,d fj;, uyck;dj úiska

b,a,d isák ixj¾Ok fyda iqNidOk fhdackd bgq lr .ekSu

fjkqfjka m<d;a .re uka;%s;=uka,dg remsh,a ,CI 25 ne.ska

fjkalr §u i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 145'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd

lrñ. wúÉfþo úh yels jHdmD;s fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 6'0 la

fjka lr §ug;a fhdackd lrñ' m<d;a wdodhu by< kexùu, iunr

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla m<d; ;=< we;s lsÍu i`oyd l< hq;= úfYaI

fhdackd l%shd;aul lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 50'0 la fjka lr

§ug;a m<df;a rdcH fiajfha ks,OdÍkag wjYH jkakdjQ mqyqKqj ,nd

§ Tjqkaf.a oekqu yd l=i,;djhka by< kexùu i`oyd wjYH mqyqKq

,nd §ug remsh,a ñ,shk 11.5 la fjkalr §ug;a fuu .re iNdjg

fhdackd lrñ' tfukau m<df;a .sKqïlrk lghq;= ksjerÈj yd

myiqfjka blaukska bgqlsÍu i`oyd wjYH jkakdjQ WmlrK ,nd §

tu lghq;= ld¾hCIuj lsÍu fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 8 la fjka

lr §ug fhdackd lrñ' rdcH fiajh uekúka yd ld¾hCIuj

bgqlr,Su i`oyd rdcH ks,Odßkag wjYH myiqlï i,id Èh hq;=h'

m%jdyk myiqlï i,idoSu ioyd óg jir follg fmr l,a nÿ

l%uh hgf;a ñ, § .;a jdyk i`oyd l,a nÿ f.ùug;a, ,nk

jif¾ § ñ,g .ekSug fhdað; jdyk l,a nÿ l%uh hgf;a ñ,g

.ekSu i`oyd;a remsh,a ñ,shk 189'0 la fjka lr §ug;a fhdackd

lrñ' rcfha ks, ksjdi w¿;ajeähd lsrSu yd kj ks, ksjdi bÈ

lsÍu ioyd remsh,a ñ,shk 30'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ. wm

úiska úúO jQ ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%shd;aul l<d jqjo we;eï

yqol,d .ïudkj, l<hq;= ixj¾Ok lghq;= ;ju;a b;sßj we;.

fuu yqol,d .ïudk j, l<hq;= úfYaI ixj¾Ok lghq;= fjkqfjka

14

remsh,a ñ,shk 62'0 la fjkalr §ug o fhdackd lrñ. m<d;a

wdodhï fomd¾;fïka;=jg WmlrK ,nd .ekSu ioyd remsh,a

ñ,shk 0.3 la yd m%Odk f,alï ld¾hd,h úiska bgql< hq;= yÈis

ixj¾Ok lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 1.5 lao, uQ,Ok j;alï

mqkre;a:dmkh ioyd remsh,a ñ,shk 4.0 la o fjka lr §ug

fhdackd lrñ.

.re iNdm;s;=uks"

wdKavqldrjr ld¾hd,hg;a iEu wud;HdxYhlgu;a tla

jdykhla ne.ska ñ,g .ekSu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 52'0 la ta ta

wud;HdxY fj; fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ.

wOHdmk ixj¾Okh

m<df;a wOHdmk ixj¾Okh Wfoid remsh,a ñ,shk 548'92 la

fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ' fuu uqo, wdfhdackh lsÍu ;=<ska,

m%d:ñl yd oaú;Shsl wOHdmkh i`oyd m%fõY ùug iEu orejl=gu

iudk wjia:djla ,nd §u i`oyd úfYaI jevigykla l%shd;aul

lsÍu iy tajd Yla;su;a lsÍu, fkdúêu;a wOHdmk jevigyka

Yla;su;a lsÍu, .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhla i`oyd úÿy,am;sjreka yd

.=rejreka mqyqKq lsÍu, we.hSï l%ufõoh jvd úêu;a lsÍu iy

tu.ska b.ekaùfï l%shdj,sfha .=Kd;aul Ndjh by< oeóu,

oaú;Shsl wOHdmkfhka .s,syS hk orejka jD;a;Shuh wOHdmkhlg

fhduq lsÍu Wfoid úfYaI jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu, mdi,a

wOHdmkh úNd. flakaøSh wOHdmkhg muKla iSud fkdù

jD;a;Shuh yd iudc l=i,;d j¾Okh jk wOHdmk l%uhla njg

mßj¾;kh lsÍug o n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ'

orejkag bf.k .ekSu i`oyd m%udKj;a fvia mqgq ;sìh

hq;=h' mdi,a j, wn,ka jQ fvia mqgq úYd, m%udKhla miq.sh

15

ld,fha § tl;= ù ;snqKs' fuu fvia mqgq w`t;ajeähd lr

m%fhdackhg .ekSfï jevigykla óg wjqreÿ 6 lg muK fmr wm

wdrïN lrk ,oS' fuh b;d id¾:l m%;sM, w;alr foñka mj;sk

fyhska th bÈßhg f.k hdug fhdackd lrñ'

b;d ÿIalr m%foaY j, fiajh lrk .=rejrekag wjYH

myiqlï ,nd §u wm úiska l< hq;=h' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a

Tjqkaf.ka Wmßu fiajhla ,nd .ekSug fkdyels fõ' tu ksid

mdi,a j, .=re ks, ksjdi bÈlsÍu fyda w`t;ajeähd lsÍu i`oyd

remsh,a ñ,shk 6'0 l uqo,la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrk w;r,

yqfol,d jQ mdi,a N+ñ ;=< ks, ksjdi bÈlsÍu t;rï M,odhS

fkdjk fyhska k.rdikakfha fyda fjk;a myiqlï we;s ia:dkj,

fmdÿ .=re ksjdi bÈlsÍug o n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk w;r, mdi,a

f.dvke`.s,s bÈlsÍfï § w;HdjYH bÈlsÍï muKla lsÍug

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'

wOHdmkh .ek l:d lsÍfï § mdi,a hk orejkaf.a hym;

.ek muKla fkdj mQ¾j <udúh .eko wm ie,ls<su;a úh hq;=h'

orejka mdi,a hdug fmr Tjqkag ta i`oyd fmr mqyqKqjla ,nd §u

w;HjYH nj y`ÿkdf.k we;' tu ksid mQ¾j <udúh ixj¾Okh

Wfoid remsh,a ñ,shk 5'0 l uqo,la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

m<d;a md,k wdh;k fiajd

óg fmr wjia:djl § ud m%ldY l< mßÈ m<d;a md,k

wdh;k zz.fï wdKavqjZZ hk úreodj,sh u`.ska yÿqkajkq ,efí'

uyck;djg wjYH fndfyda fiajdjka m<d;a md,k wdh;k u`.ska

bgq lr fokq ,efí' kuq;a ta ish¨ wjYH;d imqrd,Sug tu wdh;k

j,g m%udKj;a wdodhula fkd,efnk fyhska Tjqka úiska bgql<

hq;= tfy;a úYd, úhoula oeÍug isÿjk ld¾hhkaj,g uqo,a fjka

lr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

16

>K wmøjH l<ukdlrKh

kd.ÍlrKh fõ.j;a ùu, .Dy wdY%s; li< neyer lsÍug

m%udKj;a bvlv fkdue;s ùu iy wmf;a hk øjH m%udKh Èkm;d

jeäùu jeks fya;+ka ksid tl;=jk li< m%udKh l<ukdlrKh

lsÍug isÿù we;' fuys § tla .eg`tjla jkafka li< neyer lsÍug

iqÿiq ia:dk fkdue;s ùuhs' wfma m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, .re

iNdm;sjreka ks;r b,a,d isákafka li< neyer lsÍu i`oyd iqÿiq

ia:dkhla ,nd fok f,ihs' kuq;a mdßißl fya;+ka iy li< neyer

lrk ia:dk i`oyd we;s ÿr m%udKh yd ta i`oyd hk úhou jeks

fya;+ka i<ld ne,Sfï § b;d úYd, úhoula oeÍug isÿfõ' tu ksid

ksjfia§u li< l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug ck;dj fm<Uúh

hq;=h' tu ksid m<d;a md,k wdh;k u`.ska fnod fokq ,nk li<

n`ÿka ksfjia j,gu fnod yeÍu m%p,s; l< hq;=h' tfukau

fldïfmdaiaÜ ksmoùu jeä ÈhqKq l< hq;=h' fujeks li<

l<ukdlrK lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 24'0 la fjkalr

§ug;a i;s fmd<j,a bÈlsÍug fyda w`t;ajeähd lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a

ñ,shk 14'0 la fjkalr §ug;a fhdackd lrñ' tfiau ck;djg

msßisÿ mdkSh c,h ,nd §u i`oyd bÈlrk ,o m%cd c, iïmdok

jHdmD;sj, wvqmdvq iïmQ¾K lsÍu fyda tjeks jHdmD;s wdrïN lr

ck;djg msßisÿ mdkSh c,h ,nd §u i`oyd;a remsh,a ñ,shk 14'0

la fjka lr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

Ôj;aj isák mqoa.,hkaf.a Y=N isoaêh fjkqfjka lghq;=

lrkjd fukau ñh.sh mqoa.,hkaf.a wjika lghq;= f.!rjkSh f,i

isÿ lsÍug wjYH myiqlï i,id §uo wmf.a hq;=lula f,i uu

olsñ' ta i`oyd oekg wdodykd.dr fkdue;s m<d;a md,k

wdh;kj, wdodykd.dr bÈlsÍug fyda oekg mj;sk

wdodykd.drj, wvqmdvq iïmQ¾K lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 15'0

la fjka lr §u iqÿiq hehs fhdackd lrñ'

17

m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, Odß;d j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a

ñ,shk 1'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ' kshuq jHdmD;shla f,i

l%shd;aul lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fuhg m<d;a md,k

wud;HdxYfhao iydh ,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fuu.ska

N+f.da,Sh f;dr;=re moaO;s ;dCIKh ^GIS& Ndú;d lrñka foam,

;lafiare lsÍu, nÿ uqo,a tl;= lsÍfï § m%Odk ld¾hd,hg

fkdf.dia wka;¾cd, Ndú;fhka f.ùï lsÍu, uyck meñKs,s

wm%udoj úuid n,d úi`ÿï §u jeks jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍug

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ' fuu kshuq jHdmD;sh f;dard.;a m<d;a md,k

wdh;k lsysmhl muKla l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmaCId flf¾'

m<d;a md,k wdh;k i;= fndfydauhla ud¾. úúO uQ,dY%

hgf;a ixj¾Okh ù we;' tfy;a ;j;a ud¾. rdYshla jeä ÈhqKq

l<hq;=j we;' tfukau Wiia ;;ajhg ixj¾Okh lr we;s ud¾.

j, kv;a;= lghq;= o isÿlsÍug o ;sfí' fï i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk

139'0 la fjkalr §ug fuu .re iNdjg fhdackd lrñ' fï wkqj

m<d;a md,k wdh;k úiska bgql< hq;= ld¾hhka ioyd fjkajk uqt

uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 207'0 la jkq we;'

ixpdrl lghq;=

hqoaOh ksud ù rg ;=< iduh me;sÍu;a iu`. Y%S ,xldjg

meñfKk úfoaYSh ixpdrlhka m%udKh jißka jir j¾Okh ù

;sfí' ta wkqj 2016 jir ;=< ,CI 25 lg wêl úfoaY ixpdrlhska

msßila Èjhskg meñfKkq we;ehs úYajdi flf¾' bka fndfyduhla

fofkla uOHu m<d;g o meñfKkq we;' ixpdrl jHdmdrh ;=<ska

wdodhï W;amdokhjkjd muKla fkdj iDcq yd pl% /lshd úYd,

m%udKhla o ìysjkq we;' tu ksid iajdNdúl fi!kao¾fhka hq;=

ia:dk, ixialD;sl Wreuhka w;ska jeo.;a ia:dk mokï lr .ksñka

foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ixpdrlhka m<d;g f.kajd .ekSfï jHdmD;s

18

l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdað;h. tfukau foaYSh wkkH;djhla we;s,

ixpdrlhkaf.a wdl¾IKh fhduqjk NdKav iy isysjgk

ksIamdokh i`oyd ksujqïlrejka Wkkaÿlrùugo n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fõ' tu ksIamdokhka wf,ú lsÍu i`oyd fm!oa.,sl wxYfhao iydh

we;sj mj;akd fj<`o fmd<j,a kùlrKh lsÍu o jeo.;a jkq we;'

tfukau wmf.a wdhq¾fõo ffjoH l%uh flfrys fndfyda úfoaYslhka

;=< úYajdihla mj;S' m%;sldr .ekSug meñfKk úfoaYslhka i`oyd

wjYH myiqlï wdhq¾fõo fomd¾;fïka;=j iu`. iïnkaOù

jeäÈhqKq lsÍug o wfmaCIs;h' fuys§ foaYSh ixialD;shg ydkshla

fkdjk mßÈ ixpdrl jHdmdrhg wod, jdKsc lghq;= yd

l%shdldrlï o we;=<;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fujeks lghq;=

bgqlsÍu i`oyd fmr j¾Ihg jvd 23] l jeämqr uqo,la tkï,

remsh,a ñ,shk 32'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

bvï ixj¾Ok lghq;=

m<d; ;=< msysá bvïj, Ndrldr;ajh orñka ck;djf.a

wNsjDoaêh msKsi úúO mßyrK lghq;=j,g fhoùfï § wd¾Ól,

idudchSh yd mdßißl idOl iu;=,s;j yd ukd

l<ukdldÍ;ajfhka mj;ajdf.k hdug;a, ckmo bvïj, wjYH

há;, myiqlï i,id §ug;a, wfmaCIdlrk w;r ta i`oyd remsh,a

ñ,shk 5'0 la o, rcfha f.dvke.s,s msysgd we;s bvï w;am;a lr

.ekSug wjYH jQ úg ta i`oyd f.ùug remsh,a ñ,shk 3 la o,

uyje,s fhdackd l%uh hgf;a bÈlr m<d;a iNdjg mjrd § we;s

j;alï kv;a;= lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 7'0 la o fjkalr §ug

fhdackd lrñ'

19

ixialD;sl lghq;=

uOHu m<df;a iam¾YKSh yd wiam¾YKSh ixialD;sl

Wreuhka iqrCIs; lrñka tu lghq;=j, kshqla;jkakka wdrCId

lsÍug;a, l,dlrejkaf.a Y=NidOkh, wd.ñl, ixialD;sl,

iodpdrd;aul yd wdOHd;añl hy.=Khka m%j¾Okh lsÍug;a lghq;=

lrkq ,nk w;r, ta i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 4'0 la fjkalr §ug

fhdackd lrñ'

iuQmldr jHdmdrh l,la b;d ukao.dñ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù ;snqK

w;r th kùlrKh lsÍu ksid oekg tys hïlsis m%.;shla olakg

,efí' th ;jÿrg;a by< kexùu i`oyd wjYH myiqlï imhd §

wdodhï m%j¾Ok lghq;= lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 5'0 la fjkalr

§ug fhdackd lrk w;r iuQmldr fiajl fldñIka iNdj ioyd

remsh,a ñ,shk 0.4 la o fjkalr oSug fhdackd lrñ'

m%Odk wud;HdxYhg wh;a úIhkays yÈisfha l< hq;= ixj¾Ok

lghq;= i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 1'5 la o, wud;HdxYh i`oyd ia:djr

j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh yd jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk

11'0 la o, fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ.

fi!LH fiajd

fi!LH fCIa;%hg uqo,a wdfhdackh lsÍfuka wm

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ck;dj kSfrda.sj yd fi!LH iïmkakj ;nd

.ekSu ;=<ska Y%u M,odhs;djh by< uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSuhs.

fuys§ frda. j<lajd .ekSu yd frda. ksjdrKh hk wxY fol

flfrysu wjOdkh fhduql< hq;= w;r, jeä ie<ls,a,la oelaúh

hq;af;a frda. j<lajd .ekSu flfrysh. j¾;udkfha fnda fkdjk

frda. ;;a;ajhka yd urK b;d nyq, ksid fndafkdjk frda.

j<lajd .ekSug úfYaI jevigyka y÷kajd §uo w;HdjYH fõ.;jo

20

jix.; frda. fndaùu yels;dla ÿrg wju lr .ekSu i|yd

ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka mq¿,aj ls%hd;aul lsÍuo

w;HdjYH jk w;r, fï i|yd ngysr yd foaYSh ffjoH wxY folu

taldnoaOj l%shdlsÍu jeo.;a fõ.

foaYSh ffjoH wxYh u.ska mdrïmßl ffjoH l%uh flfrys

;jÿrg;a wjOdkh fhduqlr tajd wdrCIdlr uyck;djg jvd

l%uj;a fiajdjla ,nd §ug lghq;= lrkq we;. tfiau wd¾Ól

ÿIalr;d fya;=fjka ;u mdrïmßl fjolu ukdj l%shd;aul lsÍug

wmyiqj isák foaYSh ffjoHjreka y÷kdf.k Tjqkaf.a ffjoH

l%uh jeäÈhqKq lsÍug mshjr .kq we;.

ngysr fi!LH fiajd lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 546'0

lao, oekg jeäÈhqKq lrñka mj;sk f;,afoKsh uQ,sl frdayf,a

b;sß lghq;= lrf.k hdu ioyd remsh,a ñ,shk 420'0 lao,

uykqjr ishd wdfrda.H Yd,dfõ b;sß lghq;= i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk

2.21 la o fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ. tfukau foaYSh ffjoH

lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 24'0 lao fjkalr §ug fhdackd

lrñ.

mßjdi yd <udrCIl fiajd

foudmshkaf.a wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d ksid fyda fõjd, Tjqkaf.a fkdukd

l%shdldrlï ksid fyda fõjd, iudcfha úIudpdr mqoa.,hka ksid

fyda fõjd, fjk;a lreKla ksid fyda fõjd wirK jk orejka

/ln,d .ekSug wmg isÿfõ. fuu orejkag wjYH /ljrKh ,nd

§ Tjqka iudchg hym;a mqrjeishka njg m;a lsÍu i|yd l%shd

lsÍug;a tjeks wjia:d we;s fkdjk wdldrhg iudch oekqj;a

lsÍu i|yd;a remsh,a ñ,shk 14'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ.

tfukau f,dal ck.yk jd¾;d wkqj iudcfha jeäysá ck.ykh

21

l%ufhka j¾Okh fjñka mj;s. orejkaf.a /ljrKh fkdue;sj

jeäysá ksjdi j, Ôj;ajk jeäysá mrmqr /ln,d .ekSu,

Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d imqrd,Su iy iajNdúl fya;+ka ksid fyda fõjd,

jk i;=kaf.ka fyda fõjd, wirKNdjhg m;ajk ck;djg msysgùu

yd iudchSh jYfhka wjdis iy.; mqoa.,hkag iajhx /lshdjla

i|yd jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj ,nd §u, wd§ lghq;= i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk

12'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ. tfukau fi!LH, foaYsh ffjoH,

mßjdi yd <udrCIl iudc fiajd wud;HdxYfha yÈis ixj¾Ok

lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 1.5 la o ia:djr j;alï

mqkre;a:dmkh yd jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 6'0 la

fjkalr §u iqÿiqhehs fhdackd lrñ.

lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=

hemqï uÜgfï lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= lrk f.dùka fukau iq¿

yd uOH mßudKfha lDIs jHjidhlhska flfryso fhduqù, M,odhs

f,i lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= mj;ajd f.k hdug Tjqka Wkkaÿ lrúh

hq;=h. iq¿ yd uOH mßudKfha lDIs jHjidhlhskaf.ka M,odhs

ksIamdokhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels w;r, tu.ska .%dóh uÜgfï

/lshd wjia:djkao W;amdokh jkq we;. lDIs wxYfha wdfhdackh

;=<ska ù j.dj, fjk;a fCIa;% fNda., m,;=re iy t<j¿ wdÈfhys

ksIamdokh by< kexùu i|yd wjYH frdamK øjH we;=¿ fhojqï

f.dùkag ,nd §u, lDIsld¾ñl ;dCIKsl oekqu ,nd §u, Tjqkaf.a

ksIamdokhkays tl;=l, jákdlï w.h by< kexùu, fNda.

úúOdx.slrKh yd kj lDIs Ys,am l%u wdÈh ms<sn| f.dùka

oekqj;a lsÍu lrkq ,efí. tmuKla fkdj ridhksl fmdfydr

Ndú;h wjulr ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;h by< kexùu, foaYSh

îc ksIamdokh Èß .ekaùu wdÈh flfryso wjOdkh fhduqlrkq

we;.

22

iïm%odhsl ù j¾. Ndú;d lsÍfuka msßjeh wju lrkjd muKla

fkdj by< wdodhulao ,nd .; yels nj olakg ,efí. tuksid ù

f.dùka ta flfryso fhduq lsÍu wjYH fõ.

f,dl= ¿EKq yd w¾;dm,a j.dj uOHu m<d; ;=< úYd,

jYfhka isÿ flf¾. tu ksIamdokhkaf.a ñ, WÉpdjpkh wju lsÍu

ioyd rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxY taldnoaOj ksIamdok idOdrK

ñ,lg ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd l%u fõohla yÿkajd §u ld,Sk

wjYH;djhla fõ. fuu lghq;= bgq lsÍu fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk

51'0 la fjka lr §u iqÿiq hhs fhdackd lrñ.

t<j¿ yd m,;=re f.dùkag idOdrK ñ,la ,nd .ekSug

wmyiq ù we;af;a, tu ksIamdok úYd, jYfhka wmf;a hdu,

m%jdykfha§ we;s jk w,dNydks ksidh. úfYaIfhkau lDIs ìï

wdYs%;j ud¾. moaO;sh ixj¾Okh lsÍfuka yd iqÿiq weiqreï

l%uhla Ndú;d lsÍfuka tu .eg¿j u.yeÍ hkq we;ehs uu

úYajdi lrñ. tu ksid lDIsud¾. ixj¾Okh i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk

7'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrk w;r tysÈ ud¾. úYd,

m%udKhla f;dard .ekSu fjkqjg ud¾. lsysmhla muKla

f;dardf.k ixj¾Okh lsÍu WÑ;hehs is;ñ.

mY= iïm;a ixj¾Okh

ksfrda.S iy M,odhs i;a;aj .yKhla m<d; ;=< mj;ajd.ekSu,

jHdma;s fiajh mq¿,a lsÍu, f.dùka oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka wdÈh

l%shd;aul lsÍug fuu.ska wfmaCId flf¾. úfYaIfhkau, uOH

mßudKfha lsß f.dùka msßila ìys lsÍfuka Tjqka jHjidhlhka

njg m;alr ;sridr wdodhï uÜgula mj;ajdf.k hdug yelshdj

we;. lsß ksIamdokh muKla fkdj ì;a;r iy uia wd§ ksIamdokhka

23

flfryso wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fõ. mY= iïm;a ixj¾Okh

Wfoid remsh,a ñ,shk 32'0 l uqo,la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ.

iq¿ jdßud¾. ixj¾Okh

uOHu m<d; ;=< m<d;a iNdj úiska kv;a;= l< hq;= iq¿

jdud¾. 3,876 la mj;S. iEu j¾Ihlu ñka fldgi ne.ska

ixj¾Okh l<;a tajdfhys wjidkhla oelsh fkdyelafla f.dùka

úiska fyda f.dú ixúOdk úiska fyda fïjd kv;a;= lr fkd.ekSu;a,

wêl j¾Idj ksid fïjdg w,dN ydks isÿ ùu;a ksidh. wE; w;S;fha

mej;s jdßud¾. fyda jeõ kv;a;= lsÍfï l%uh wo;a mej;shd kï

rch u.ska fuu jdßud¾. kv;a;= lsÍug uqo,a jeh lsÍu wjYH

fkdfõ. rch iq¿ jdßud¾. kv;a;= lsÍu ;=<ska j.d ìï j,g

wjYH c, iemhqu ;yjqre l< hq;= w;r tysÈ j.d ìï olajd c,h

f.k hdug wjYH iEu ld¾hhla flfrysu wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug

wfmaCId flf¾' fï i`oyd jdß ud¾. l%u kv;a;= lsÍu,

m%;sixialrKh lsÍu yd ixj¾Okh lsÍu, kj jdßud¾. l%u

bÈlsÍu iy úêu;a c, l<ukdlrKh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq

lsÍug wfmaCId lrk w;r, fuu ld¾hkays § f.dú ixúOdkj,

iyNd.S;ajh Wmßu wdldrfhka ,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfr;a;= fõ' ù

j.djg wu;rj c,h m%Yia; f,i Ndú;d lsÍu yd l<ukdlrKh

ms<sn`o f.dùka oekqj;a lsÍfuka w;=re fnda. i`oyd wjYH c,h

,nd §ug o yelsjkq we;' fuu ld¾hhka bgq lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a

ñ,shk 24'0 la fjka lr §u iqÿiq hehs fhdackd lrñ'

ñßÈh ëjr lghq;=

.%dóh ck;djg u;aiH ksIamdok iq,N lsÍu ;=,ska

ck;djf.a fmdaIK W!K;djhka wju lsÍu fukau ñßÈh c,dY

wdY%s; mÈxÑlrejkag ñßÈh ud`t wvq uqo,lg ,nd .; yels jk

24

mßÈ l%ufõo ieliSu, u;aiH ksIamdok jeä lsÍu, wf,ú myiqlï

jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu, fj<`om, iïnkaëlrKh we;s lsÍu iy úis;=re

uiqka we;s lsÍu m%j¾Okh hk wruqKq fmroeßj miq.sh j¾I ;=<

ud`t megjqka ñ,shk 5.4 la c,dY j,g uqod yeÍu, Tre 34 la yd

oe,a wdïmkak 514 la fnod § we;s w;r wf,ú l=á 34 la o

ia:dmkh lr ;sfí' úis;=re uiqka wf,ú lsÍfuka tu jHdmdßlhka

fydo wdodhula Wmhd.kq we;. fuu jevigyka bÈßfha§o bgqlsÍu

ioyd remsh,a ñ,shk 7'0 la fjka lr §ug fhdackd lrñ.

mßir lghq;=

mßirh hkafkka woyia lrkafka wm wjg we;s ish¨

foaj,ah. .yfld<, i;d isõmdjd, we< fod<, .x`.d wd§ lS fkdlS

ish¿ foaj,a fuhg we;=<;a fõ' fuu foaj,a wdrCIdlr .ekSu wmg

muKla fkdj u;= mrïmrd j,g;a, ñysmsg Ôj;a jk ish¨ fokdg;a

hym;a Ôjk ;;ajh;a Wodlr .ekSug WmldÍ fõ' úúO mqoa.,hka

úúO wdldrfhka mßir úkdYh isÿlrkq ,efí' fïjd

fkdoekqj;alu ksid isÿlrk foaj,a nj is;sh fkdyel' ;ukaf.a

wd;au ,dNh i`oydu lrk nj is;sh yel' mßirh úkdY lsÍu

;ukaf.a Ôú;h úkdY lr .ekSula f,i oelaúh yel' fï

wdldrhg isÿlrk úkdYh h:d ;;ajhg m;alr .ekSu lsisod

isÿl< fkdyel' tfy;a mßirh iq/lSug lghq;= lsÍu wmf.a

hq;=luls' iqÿiq ia:dkj, iqÿiq .ia j¾. j.d lsÍu, le<E .sks

;eîu je,elaùu, i;d isjqmdjqkag wjYH mßirh wdrCIdlr §u

iy Tjqka úkdY fkdlsÍu, wd§ jYfhka fkdfhla wdldrfha

l%shdldrlï wmg isÿl, yel' úfYaIfhka mdi,a ore oeßhka

mßirh iq/lSu i`oyd fhduq lsÍu b;d jeo.;a fõ' fujeks

jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 5'5 l uqo,la

fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrk w;r, tu uqo, m%udKj;a fkdjk nj

25

i`oyka lrñ' tu ksid Tn;=uka,df.a úuOH.; whjefhkao uqo,a

fhdojd .ïj, iñ;s iud.ï iïnkaO lr .ksñka ;u ;ukaf.a n,

m%foaYj, mßirh iq/lSfï jevigyka wdrïN lrk f,i b,a,d

isáñ'

yskaÿ ixialD;sl lghq;=

wmf.a ifydaor øúv ck;djf.a yskaÿ wd.ñl lghq;= yd

Tjqkag wdfõKsl ixialD;sl lghq;= wdrCIdlr .ekSu i`oyd

lghq;= i,id §u wm m<d;a iNdfõ hq;=luls. yskaÿ oyï mdi,a

ixj¾Okh, oñ< ck;djf.a l,d lghq;=, idys;H lghq;=, kegqï

.ehqï jeksfoa iqrCIs; lsÍu yd m%p,s; lsÍu fjkqfjka remsh,a

ñ,shk 2'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

j;= ud¾. ixj¾Okh

j;=lrfha ud¾. fndfyduhla fï jk úg úúO uq,dY% hgf;a

fldkal%SÜ oud ixj¾Okh lr we;' ;j;a ixj¾Okh l<hq;= ud¾.

ixj¾Okh i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 32 l uqo,la fjkalr §ug

fhdackd lrk w;r, j;= wêldßfha yd l=vd f;a j;= ysñhkaf.a

ix.ïj, iyfhda.h ,nd .ksñka fuu ud¾. úYd, m%udKhla

ixj¾Okh l< yels fõ'

lDIsl¾u, jdßud¾. yd i;aj ksIamdok wud;HdxYh hg;g

.efkk úIhhkays yÈis ixj¾Ok lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk

1'5 lao uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmk yd jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fjkqfjka

remsh,a ñ,shk 1'0 lao, fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

ud¾.

bÈß j¾Ifha§ ud¾. jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i`oyd ud¾. f;dard

.ekSfï § ud¾.h Ndú; lrkq ,nk u.S m%udKh, cd;sl ud¾.

26

moaO;sh iu`. we;s iïnkaO;djh, wd¾Ól lghq;= flfrys we;s

n,mEu jeks lreKq ie,ls,a,g .kq we;' ud¾. kv;a;= lsÍfï §

tajdfha ;sridrNdjh ;yjqre jk mßÈ m%foaYfha N+ñh yd foaY.=K

;;a;ajh wdÈh ie,ls,a,g .kq we;'

ud¾. ixj¾Okh i`oyd m<d;a iNd wruqqo,a hgf;a remsh,a

ñ,shk 291'0 lao, oekgu;a f;dardf.k we;s ud¾. b;d Wiia

;;a;ajfhka ixj¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd chsld wdOdr hgf;a remsh,a

ñ,shk 1,371.22 l uqo,lao, fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ' óg

wu;rj wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl= wdOdr hgf;a ls. ñ. 600 la o 2015

j¾Ifha§ ldmÜ w;=rd ixj¾Okh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ.

úÿ,sn, yd úl,am n,Yla;s

YS% ,xldfõ iEu ksjilgu úÿ,sh iemhSu rcfha m%;sm;a;sh

fõ' fï i`oyd rch úYd, jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lrñka mj;S' oekg

m<d; ;=< úÿ,s n,h fkdue;s mjq,a ixLHdj 20,256 la muK

we;.oekg m<df;a cSj;ajk mjq,a m%udKfhka 96.9% lg úÿ,sh

imhd we;. m<d;a iNdjla f,i wmg mejÍ we;af;a cd;sl úÿ,sn,

moaO;sfhka bÈß j¾I 3 ;=,§ úÿ,sh iemhSug wfmdfydi;a jk

m%foaY j,g YlH;djfhka hq;a úl,am úÿ,s ckkkhka ,nd §uhs.

cd;sl úÿ,sn, moaO;sfhka úÿ,s È.= ,nd §fï § ;ks ksjdi i`oyd

úÿ,s /yeka we§ula fkdj, fmdÿ úÿ,s È.= i`oyd m%;smdok ,nd §u

o isÿ flf¾. fuu lghq;= i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 15'0 l uqo,la fjka

lr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

m%jdyk lghq;=

u.S ck;djg wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï ,nd §u wmf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fõ' fuys§ Y%S ,xld .ukd .uk uKav,h u`.ska

kv;a;= flfrk nia kej;=ï wx.khka yer wfkl=;a nia r: wx.k

27

bÈlsÍu yd w`t;a jeähd lsÍug;a, u.S wdjrK bÈlsÍug;a, uqo,a

fjkalr §ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' fuu lghq;= fjkqfjka remsh,a

ñ,shk 24'0 la fjka lr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

ksjdi ixj¾Okh

È<s÷ mqoa.,hskag ksjdi bÈlr .ekSu ioyd wdOdr yd fiú,s

;yvq ,nd §ug;a wvq wdodhï ,dNSkag wvq fmd<shg ksjdi Kh ,nd

§u i|yd;a remsh,a ñ,shk 5 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ.

úÿ,sn,, n,Yla;s yd ksjdi wud;HdxYfha úIhh m:hg

.efkk wxYhkays yÈis ixj¾Ok lghq;= i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 1'5

lao wud;HdxYfha fomd¾;fïka;= iy wdh;kj, uq,Ok j;alï

mqkre;a:dmkh yd jeä ÈhqKq lsßu i`|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 1'0 lao

fjka lsßug fhdackd lrñ'

iq¿ l¾udka; ixj¾Okh, jHdmdr m%j¾Okh yd jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj

m<d; ;=< we;s iïm%odhsl ksIamdok Èß .ekaùu, tajdfha

.=Kd;aul Ndjh ;yjqre lsÍu, fj<| fmd< iïnkaëlrKh yd

kj ;dlaIKh y\qkajd §u jeks l%shdldrlï flfrys wjOdkh

fhduqlr l¾udka;lrejkaf.a wdodhu ;yjqre lsÍu;a, tajd iqrlaIs;

lsÍu;a, tu wxY i|yd wjYH Y%ñlhka mqyqKq lsÍu;a l<hq;=j

we;' /lshd fkdue;s tfy;a hïlsis jD;a;Sh mqyqKqjla ,nd

.ekSug wfmalaIdfjka isák ;reK ;reKshka ta i|yd mqyqKq lsÍu

o wjYH fõ' jD;a;Sh mqyqKqjla we;s ;reK ;reKshkag foaYSh

fukau úfoaYSh /lshd fj<|fmd< b;d by< b,a ula mj;s'

jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj ,nd §fï§ mqyqKqj wjidkfha ,ndfok iy;sl

cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï ^NVQ) iy;sl iu. wkq.; úh hq;=h'

mqyqKqj wjika lrk olaI isiqka lsysmfofkl=g l¾udka; wdrïN

lsÍug uQ,sl m%d.aOkh wjYH jkafka kï ta i|yd jdKsc uKav,,

28

uy nexl=fõ m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd,, m%dfoaYSh nexl= iu.

iïnkaëlrKhla we;s lr §u o wjYH fõ' fuu lghq;= i|yd

re'ñ' 16'0la fjka lr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

fmaIl¾udka;h

Y%S ,xldfõ fmaIl¾udka;hg w;S;fha § b;d fyd|

;;a;ajhla ;snqK o wo tu ksIamdok ioyd t;rï b,a ulaa ke;'

wm W;aidy l<fyd;a kej; th ÈhqKq ;;a;ajhg f.k taug

yelshdjla we;' m<df;a we;s fmaIl¾u uOHia:dk fndfyduhla

merKs tajdh' tajdfhys we;s hka;% yd WmlrK h,amek f.dia we;'

tajdhska b;d fyd| ksIamdokhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyel' kuq;a

b;d fyd| ;;a;ajfha mj;sk tajdo we;' fmaIld¾ñldjkaf.a

wdodhu b;d my< uÜgul mj;sk fyhska, ta flfrys

ldka;djkaf.a wdl¾IKh wvqh'

we;eï fmaIl¾u ksIamdok úfoaY ixpdrlhkaf.a is;a

weo.kakd iq¿ tajdh' tu ksid úfoaY úksuh Wmhd .ekSug;a

ldka;djkag /lshd iemhSug;a yelsjk fuu l¾udka;h

k.disgqùu w;HdjYH fõ' fmaIl¾u ksIamdokhkays wf,úh rdcH

wxYh u.ska mj;ajdf.k hdu M,odhs fkdjk nj fmfka' tuksid

ixpdrl fomd¾;fïka;=j iu. taldnoaO ù fm!oa.,sl wxYfha o

iyfhda.h we;sj frÈms<s wf,úh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï lghq;= lsÍug

wfmalaId flf¾' fmaIl¾udka;h k.disgqùug wjYH lghq;=

fjkqfjka re'ñ' 10'0 la fjkalr §u iqÿiqhehs fhdackd lrñ'

.%du ixj¾Okh

.%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s u.ska .fï ÈhqKqjg úYd, jev

fldgila bgql< yelsh' .fï wjYH;djh y÷kdf.k tajd bgqlr

§u fuu iñ;sj, j.lSuhs' .%du ixj¾Okh i|yd fjka lrk

uqo,ska .ï wdY%s; l=vd mdrj,a, l=vd md,ï yd fndalal=, lDIs ud¾.,

29

.%dóh fj<o fmd< myiqlï, iqidkN+ñ, mqia;ld,, mdkSh c,h

iemhSu wd§ ld¾hhka flakaølr .ksñka .%dóh ck;djf.a

Y=Nisoaêh by< kexùfï yd Ôjk lghq;= myiq lsÍfï jHdmD;s

l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmalaId lrñ' tfiau m<d; ;=< ksjdi jHdmD;s

fyda .%dóh uÜgfï fjk;a jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï § ta i|yd

wjYH há;, myiqlï imhd § b;d jeo.;a jevigyka l%shd;aul

lsÍug kshñ;h' fuu jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu fjkqfjka re'ñ'

20'0 la fjkalr §ug fuu .re iNdjg fhdackd lrñ'

l%Svd lghq;=

m<df;a l%Svl l%Säldjka cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,hg f.k

taug Wmldßùu, m<df;a ck;dj l%Svd yd Ydßßl iqj;d

lghq;=j,g fhduq lr fi!LH iïmkak ck;djla ìys lsÍug wjYH

lghq;= lsÍu fuu wxYfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk w;r ta i|yd re'

ñ' 17'0 la fjkalr §ug fhdackd lrñ'

;reK lghq;= iy jks;d lghq;=

m<df;a ;reK ;reKshkaf.a yd jks;djkaf.a wNsjDoaêh

i|yd lghq;= lrñka Tjqka .Dyfha yd iudcfha ixj¾Ok

l%shdoduhg fhduq lr M,odhs fiajhla ,nd.ekSug;a, ;reK

;reKshka fkdu. hEu j<lajd .ekSug;a lghq;= lsÍu wjYH fõ'

úfYaIfhkau wka;rdodhl T!IO Ndú;h j<elaùu" ;reK

;reKshkag /lshd mqyqKqj, Ôjk l=i,;d ixj¾Okh" .Dy md,k

lghq;= wd§ jevigyka fuu.ska l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' fuysÈ ta ta

lghq;= lsÍfï § m<df;a úfYaI{ oekqula we;s mqoa.,hkaf.a fiajh

,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ;reK lghq;= i|yd remsh,a

ñ,shk 9'0 la o, jks;d lghq;= i|yd re'ñ' 5'0 la o fjka lr§ug

fhdackd lrñ'

30

l¾udka;, fmaIl¾u, jks;d lghq;= wud;HxYfha úIh m:hg

.efkk wxYhkays yÈis ixj¾Ok lghq;= fjkqfjka re'ñ' 1'0 lao

uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh i|yd re'ñ' 2'0 lao fjkalr §ug

fhdackd lrñ'

bÈlsßï lghq;=

m<d;a iNdj u.ska fyda fjk;a uQ,dY% u.ska fyda ,efnk

uqo,a Wmfhda.S lrf.k bÈlr we;s fyda wvla ksulr we;s lsisu

m%fhdackhla f.k fkdue;s f.dvke.s,s we;eï wdh;k i;=j

mj;sk nj fy<sù we;' fufia wvla ksulr we;s f.dvke.s,sj,

jev wjika lr m%fhdackhg .;yelskï muKla tajd ksu lsÍug;a,

m%fhdackhg f.k fkdue;s f.dvke.s,s wef;d;a tajd iqÿiq

wdh;kj,g mjrd oSug;a lghq;= lrk w;r bÈß j¾Ifha § ksis

wOHhkhlska f;drj f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ'

w;HdjYHjk f.dvke.s,s muKla bÈlsÍug kshñ;h'

tfiau bÈß j¾Ifha§ l%shd;aul lsÍug kshñ; ixj¾Ok

fhdackd kshñ; ld,h ;=<§u ksu lsÍug j. n,d .ekSug;a, j¾I

wjidkh jkf;la fkdisg uqo,a f.jd wjika lsÍug ie,iqï l<

hq;= nj;a" wúÉÑkak jHdmD;s yer jHdmD;s wúÉfÊo fkdl< hq;=

nj;a wjOdrKh lrñ'

.re iNdm;s;=ukss, .re wud;Hjreks, .re úmCI kdhl;=uks, .re

uka;%Sjreks,

fï olajd ud bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoa m<d;a NdKavd.drhg

,eîug kshñ; uqo,a ta ta lghq;= i|yd fjkalr §ug fhdað;

wdldrhhs' fuu uqo,a m%udKhka ta ta wdh;k u`.ska uyckhdg ,nd

§ug wjYH fiajdjka Wmßu wdldrfhka ,nd §u i`oyd m%udKj;a

fkdjk nj uu oksñ' tfia jqjo 2014 j¾Ihg jvd hïlsis uqo,la

31

2015 j¾Ifha § jeämqr ,nd §ug W;aiyd .;af;ñ' wud;HdxY

f,alïjrekaf.a yd fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSkaf.a hq;=lu jkafka fuu

fjkalr § we;s m%;smdokhkaf.ka uyck;djf.a iqN isoaêh,

wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh, iudc iqN idOkh yd ixialD;sh by<

kxjd.ekSug;a, rfÜ o< foaYSh ksIamdokh by< kexùug m<df;a

odhl;ajh by< kxjd .ekSug;a yelsjk mßÈ iqÿiq fhdackd yd

jHdmD;s ilia lr ukd l<ukdldÍ;ajfhka yd úksúo Ndjfhka

hqla;j lghq;= lsÍuhs'

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

fï wdldrhg wm úiska fjkalr fokq ,enQ uqo,a m%udKhg

jvd úYd, m%udKhla w;s.re ckdêm;s;=udf.a Wmfoia wkqj uOHu

rcfha f¾Çh wud;HdxY j,ska o" fjk;a jHdmD;s u`.ska o" wm

m<d;g ,efnkq we;' tu.ska tu kshñ; ixj¾Ok lghq;= o

bgqlsÍug isÿù we;af;a o wmf.a ks,Odßka u`.skah. tu jHdmD;Skao

ksis l,g fõ,djg ksu lr uqo,a m%;smQrKhla lr .kakd f,i o

b,a,d isáñ'

.re iNdm;s;=uks,

m<df;a Wkak;sh Wfoid úfYaI wjOdkfhka lghq;= lr wmg

wkqYdikd fokq ,nk uy kdhl ysñjreka we;=¿ ish¿ wd.ñl

kdhljreka fj; udf.a kuialdr mQ¾jl ia;+;sh uq,skau msßkuñ.

wmf.a m<d;a iNdfõ lghq;= flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lr

wmg wjYH Wmfoia ,nd foñka lghq;= lrkq ,nk w;s.re

ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI ue;s;=udg udf.a f.!rjkSh ia;+;sh

msßkuñ' tfukau m<d;a iNdfõ ish`t lghq;= flfrys ks;ru

ie,ls,a,la olajñka ksjerÈ b,lal lrd hdug wmj Èßu;a lrkq

,nk .re wdKavqldrjr álsß fldínElvqj ue;s;=udg udf.a

yDohdx.u ia;+;sh msßkuñ'

32

m<d;a iNd lghq;= fufyhjñka ;=,kd;aul fiajhla bgq lrkq

,nk .re iNdm;s;=ud iy ksfhdacH iNdm;s;=udg udf.a

lD;{;djh msßkuñ' tfukau ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,g fukau wm

úiska bgql< hq;= ld¾h Ndrh ksjerÈ ÈYdjg wkq.; lsÍug woyia

yd fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk úmCI kdhl;=ud we;=t .re uka;%S

uKav,hg udf.a ia;+;sh msßkuñ'

m<d;a rdcH fiajfha ish`t ks,Odßka fufyhjñka, uQ,H

l<ukdlrKh, hymd,kh i|yd lrkq ,nk fufyh fjkqfjka

m%Odk f,alï;=ud, wdKavqldr f,alï;=ud, rdcH fiajd fldñIka

iNdfõ f,alï;=ñh, wud;HdxY f,alïjreka, ksfhdacH m%Odk

f,alïjreka iy fomd¾;fïka;= m%OdkSka we;=t ish¨u rdcH

ks,OdÍkag udf.a lD;{;djh msßkuñ'

uOHu m<df;a iNd f,alï, iyldr f,alï we;=t iNd f,alï

ld¾hd,fha ld¾h uKav,h lrkq ,nk Wiia fiajh w.h lrñka ta

ish`t fokdg;a udf.a ia;+;sh msßkuñ'

wmf.a ixj¾Ok fhdackd fndfyduhla l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk .re

k.rdêm;sjreka, .re m%dfoaYSh iNd iNdm;sjreka, Èia;%sla

f,alïjreka ;sfokd iy m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka we;=t tu ld¾h

uKav, j,go udf.a ia;+;sh msßkuñ'

m<d;a iNdfõ lghq;= uyck;djf.a oek .ekSu i`oyd bÈßm;a

lsÍu iy kj fhdackd bÈßm;a lrñka ,ndfok iyfhda.h ms<sn`o

ish`t udOH ys;j;=kago udf.a ia;+;sh msßkuñ'

wmg wdrCIdj imhñka bgq lrkq ,nk fiajh fjkqfjka

l=Kavidf,a fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s we;=t ish`t wdrCIl ks,OdÍkag

udf.a lD;{;djh msßkuñ'

33

wjidk jYfhka wmf.a bÈß lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSu i`|yd .re

iNdm;s;=ud we;=t Tn ieuf.a iydh wfmaCId lrñ'

Tn ieug o<od iñ÷ msysghs!

ir;a talkdhl

m%Odk wud;H

uOHu m<d;

2014.11.04

34

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

idrdxYh

re'ñ,shk

wkq wxlh

jHdmD;sh$ jevigyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol tl;=j

1

wdKavqldrjr ld¾hd,h, iNd f,alï ld¾hd,h iy m<d;a rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj

-

20.80

20.80

2 m%Odk f,alï ld¾hd,h

112.00

395.30

507.30

3 m%Odk wud;HxYh

812.92

32.90

845.82

4 fi!LH wud;HxYh

1,016.21

16.50

1,032.71

5 lDIsl¾u wud;HxYh

155.00

15.00

170.00

6

ud¾. ixj¾Ok wud;HxYh

1,706.22

9.50

1,715.72

7 l¾udka; wud;HxYh

77.00

10.00

87.00

uq¿ tl;=j 3,879.35

500.00

4,379.35

35

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

m%Odk f,alï ld¾hd,h

re'ñ,shk

wkq wxlh

jHdmD;sh$ jev igyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol tl;=j

1 .re uka;%S;=uka,df.a úuOH.; whjeh - 145.00 145.00

2 wúÉfþo jevigyka 6.00 6.00

3 úfYaI jHdmD;s ^;=,s; wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh& 50.00 - 50.00

4 mqyqKq jevigyka 11.50 11.50

5 .sKqï l%u ixj¾Okh 8.00 8.00

6 jdyk ioyd l,a nÿ f.ùu 189.00 189.00

7 m<d;a wdodhï nÿ fomd¾;fïka;=j 0.30 0.30

8 rdcH ks<Odrskaf.a ks, ksjdi w¿;ajeähdj $boslsrSu 30.00 30.00

9 miq.dñ yd yqol,d .ïudk oshqKq lsrSu 62.00 - 62.00

10 yosis ixj¾Okh 1.50 1.50

11

uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh yd ia:djr j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu

4.00 4.00

tl;=j

112.00 395.30

507.30

36

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

uqo,a yd l%u iïmdok, kS;sh yd iduh, m<d;a md,k, ñksia n,, wOHdmksl yd ixialD;sl lghq;,= ixpdrl, m%jdyk, bvï, iuQmldr ixj¾Ok, fj<| yd jdKsc, wdydr iemhqï yd fnod yeÍfï lghq;= yd wdfhdack iïnkaëlrK ms<sno wud;HxYh

re'ñ,shk wkq

wxlh jHdmD;sh$ jev igyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol tl;=j

1 wOHdmk ixj¾Ok jevigyk - -

f,dal nexl= wdOdr 340.07 - 340.07

taldnoaO wruqo, 144.00 1.00 145.00

uykqjr nÿ¾§ka uyuqoa nd<sld

úoHd,h ixj¾. ^mlsia:dka wdOdr& 0.85 - 0.85

kefkdaod jevigyk 52.00 - 52.00

mdi,a WmlrK yd ,S nvq w¿;ajeähdj

5.00 - 5.00

mdi,a ks, ksjdi w¿;ajeähdj yd bÈlsÍu

6.00 - 6.00

2 bvuzz ixj¾Ok jevigyk 5.00 - 5.00

3 bvuz w;am;a lr.ekSu 3.00 3.00

4 uyje,sfhka mjrd.;a j;aluz kv;a;=j 7.00 - 7.00

5 m<d;a md,k wdh;k fiajd

>k wmo%jH l<uKdlrKh 24.00 - 24.00

i;sfmd< ixj¾Okh 14.00 - 14.00

m%cd c, iïmdokh 14.00 - 14.00

wdodykd.dr bÈ lsÍu 15.00 - 15.00

m<d;a md,k wdh;k j, Odß;d ixj¾Okh

1.00 - 1.00

6 m<d;a md,k ud¾. ixj¾Okh 139.00 - 139.00

7 mQ¾j <udúh ixj¾Okh 5.00 - 5.00

8 ixialD;sl ixj¾Ok jevigyk 4.00 - 4.00

9 ixpdrl fj<| yd jdKsc lghq;= 32.00 - 32.00

10 iuQmldr ixj¾Okh 5.00 - 5.00

11 iuQmldr fiajl fldñIka iNdj - 0.40 0.40

12 jdyk ñ,g .ekSu - 16.00 16.00

13 yosis ixj¾Ok lghq;= - 1.50 1.50

14 uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh, jeäoshqKq lsrSu yd j;alï w;am;a lr.ekSu yd WmlrK ñ<oS .ekSu

- 11.00 11.00

tl;=j 812.92 32.90 845.82

37

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

fi!LH, foaYSh ffjoH, iudc iqNidOk iy mßjdi yd <udrCIl fiajd wud;HxYh

re'ñ,shk

wkq wxlh

jHdmD;sh$ jevigyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol tl;=j

1 fi!LH fiajd

f,dal nexl= wdOdr 355.00

355.00

taldnoaO wruqo, 190.00

1.00

191.00

3 JICA uq,sl iudc ixj¾Ok lghq;= ^frday,a&

420.00

- 420.00

4 uykqjr ishd wdfrda.HYd,dj ixj¾Okh ^mlsia;dka wdOdr&

2.21

- 2.21

5 wdhq¾fõo fomd¾;fïka;=j 23.00

1.00

24.00

6 mrsjdi yd <udrlaIl fiajd lghq;=

14.00

14.00

7 jdyk ñ,g .ekSu 7.00

7.00

8 iudc fiajd lghq;= 12.00

12.00

9 yosis ixj¾Ok lghq;= 1.50

1.50

10 uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh yd ia:djr j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu

6.00

6.00

tl;=j

1,016.21

16.50

1,032.71

38

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

lDIsl¾u, iq¿ jdßud¾., i;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH, f.dúck ixj¾Ok, ëjr, mßir lghq;,= yskaÿ ixilD;sl yd j;= há;,

myiqlï wud;HxYh

re'ñ,shk wkq wxlh

jHdmD;sh$ jevigyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol tl;=j

1 lDIsl¾u ixj¾Okh 50.00 1.00

51.00

2 lDIsud¾. ixj¾Okh 7.00 7.00

3 iq¿ jdrsud¾. ixj¾Okh 24.00 24.00

4 i;aj md,k yd fi!LH lghq;=

32.00 32.00

5 ñrsosh ëjr 7.00 7.00

6 mßir ixj¾Ok jevigyk 2.00 3.50

5.50

7 yskaÿ ixialD;sl 1.00 1.00

2.00

8 j;= ud¾. ixj¾Okh 32.00 32.00

9 jdyk ñ,g .ekSu 7.00

7.00

10 yosis ixj¾Ok lghq;= 1.50

1.50

11 uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh yd ia:djr j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu

1.00

1.00

tl;=j 155.00 15.00 170.00

39

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

ud¾. ixj¾Ok, m%jdyk, úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s iy ksjdi yd bÈlsÍï wud;HxYh

re'ñ,shk

wkq wxlh

jHdmD;sh$ jevigyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol

tl;=j

1 m<d;a ud¾. ixj¾Okh 291.00

291.00

2 .%dóh úl,am n,Yla;s ixj¾Okh

15.00

15.00

3 m%jdyk ixj¾Okh 24.00

24.00

4 ksjdi ixj¾Ok jevigyk 5.00

5.00

5 jdyk ñ,g .ekSu 7.00 7.00

6 ud¾. ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh (JICA)

1,371.22

1,371.22

7 yosis ixj¾Ok lghq;= 1.50 1.50

8 uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh yd ia:djr j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu

1.00 1.00

tl;=j 1,706.22 9.50 1,715.72

40

m%d.aOk wdfhdack jevigyk - 2015

l%Svd, fh!jk lghq;=, jks;d lghq;=, .%dóh ixj¾Ok yd l¾udka;

wud;HxYh re'ñ,shk

wkq wxlh

jHdmD;sh$ jevigyk m<d;a ksYaÑ;

Wmudk mdol tl;=j

1 iq¿ l¾udka; ixj¾Ok" jHdmdr m%j¾Ok yd jD;A;Sh mqyqKqj

16.00 16.00

2 ;reK lghq;= 9.00 9.00

3 fmaIl¾u ixj¾Okh 10.00 10.00

4 l%Svd lghq;= 17.00 17.00

5 .%du ixj¾Ok 20.00 20.00

6 jks;d lghq;= 5.00 - 5.00

7 jdyk ñ,g .ekSu 7.00 7.00

8 yosis ixj¾Ok lghq;= 1.00 1.00

9 uQ,Ok j;alï mqkre;a:dmkh yd ia:djr j;alï w;am;a lr .ekSu

2.00 2.00

tl;=j 77.00 10.00 87.00