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Who wants to be a Who wants to be a Millionaire?Millionaire?
Who wants to be a Who wants to be a Millionaire?Millionaire?
Chapter 2 ReviewChapter 2 ReviewChapter 2 ReviewChapter 2 Review
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionTeachers in the Milgram Teachers in the Milgram studies were repeatedly studies were repeatedly
told by the told by the_____________________ _____________________
to continue to continue the experiment.the experiment.
Teachers in the Milgram Teachers in the Milgram studies were repeatedly studies were repeatedly
told by the told by the_____________________ _____________________
to continue to continue the experiment.the experiment.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)LearnerLearnerB)B)ExperimenterExperimenterC)C)ParticipantsParticipants
D)D)Confederates of Confederates of the experimenterthe experimenter
A)A)LearnerLearnerB)B)ExperimenterExperimenterC)C)ParticipantsParticipants
D)D)Confederates of Confederates of the experimenterthe experimenter
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
B) ExperimenterB) ExperimenterB) ExperimenterB) Experimenter
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionIf Carlos decides to If Carlos decides to involve all of the involve all of the
residents of a small residents of a small town in his research on town in his research on
the townspeople’s the townspeople’s concerns about air concerns about air
pollution, his pollution, his participants constitute…participants constitute…
If Carlos decides to If Carlos decides to involve all of the involve all of the
residents of a small residents of a small town in his research on town in his research on
the townspeople’s the townspeople’s concerns about air concerns about air
pollution, his pollution, his participants constitute…participants constitute…
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)A random sampleA random sampleB)B)The populationThe populationC)C)A control groupA control groupD)D)One working setOne working set
A)A)A random sampleA random sampleB)B)The populationThe populationC)C)A control groupA control groupD)D)One working setOne working set
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
B) The B) The populationpopulationB) The B) The
populationpopulation
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionA method of scientific A method of scientific
investigation in investigation in which large samples which large samples
of people are of people are questioned is called questioned is called a(n) _______________a(n) _______________
A method of scientific A method of scientific investigation in investigation in
which large samples which large samples of people are of people are
questioned is called questioned is called a(n) _______________a(n) _______________
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A) Correlational Correlational studystudy
B)B) experimentexperimentC)C) Random sampleRandom sample
D)D) SurveySurvey
A)A) Correlational Correlational studystudy
B)B) experimentexperimentC)C) Random sampleRandom sample
D)D) SurveySurvey
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
The most The most important factor important factor about a sample about a sample is that it…is that it…
The most The most important factor important factor about a sample about a sample is that it…is that it…
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptionsA) Be largeA) Be large
B) Be drawn at randomB) Be drawn at randomC) Represent the C) Represent the targeted populationtargeted population
D) consist of people D) consist of people who are volunteerswho are volunteers
A) Be largeA) Be largeB) Be drawn at randomB) Be drawn at random
C) Represent the C) Represent the targeted populationtargeted population
D) consist of people D) consist of people who are volunteerswho are volunteers
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
C) Represent the C) Represent the targeted targeted populationpopulation
C) Represent the C) Represent the targeted targeted populationpopulation
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionThe ________________ The ________________ method involves in-depth method involves in-depth studying of biographies studying of biographies obtained through obtained through interview,questionnairesinterview,questionnaires, and psychological , and psychological tests.tests.
The ________________ The ________________ method involves in-depth method involves in-depth studying of biographies studying of biographies obtained through obtained through interview,questionnairesinterview,questionnaires, and psychological , and psychological tests.tests.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)Correlational Correlational B)B)Case-studyCase-study
C)C)Random sampleRandom sampleD)D)SurveySurvey
A)A)Correlational Correlational B)B)Case-studyCase-study
C)C)Random sampleRandom sampleD)D)SurveySurvey
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
B) Case-studyB) Case-studyB) Case-studyB) Case-study
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
Consistency of Consistency of scoring on scoring on tests is tests is
referred to as…referred to as…
Consistency of Consistency of scoring on scoring on tests is tests is
referred to as…referred to as…
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)Validity Validity B)B)Reliability Reliability C)C)Criterion Criterion
D)D)Deviation IQDeviation IQ
A)A)Validity Validity B)B)Reliability Reliability C)C)Criterion Criterion
D)D)Deviation IQDeviation IQ
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
B) Reliability B) Reliability B) Reliability B) Reliability
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionUnobtrusively observing Unobtrusively observing diners at a fast food diners at a fast food restaurant in order to restaurant in order to determine how frequently determine how frequently they take bites is an they take bites is an
example of the example of the ____________ method.____________ method.
Unobtrusively observing Unobtrusively observing diners at a fast food diners at a fast food restaurant in order to restaurant in order to determine how frequently determine how frequently they take bites is an they take bites is an
example of the example of the ____________ method.____________ method.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)ExperimentalExperimentalB)B)Case-studyCase-studyC)C)Survey Survey
D)D)Naturalistic-Naturalistic-observationobservation
A)A)ExperimentalExperimentalB)B)Case-studyCase-studyC)C)Survey Survey
D)D)Naturalistic-Naturalistic-observationobservation
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
D) naturalistic-D) naturalistic-observationobservation
D) naturalistic-D) naturalistic-observationobservation
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
During her first During her first five years, a five years, a
child’s height and child’s height and weight will be weight will be ______________ ______________ correlated.correlated.
During her first During her first five years, a five years, a
child’s height and child’s height and weight will be weight will be ______________ ______________ correlated.correlated.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A) Perfectly A) Perfectly B) Positively B) Positively C) Negatively C) Negatively D) Not at allD) Not at all
A) Perfectly A) Perfectly B) Positively B) Positively C) Negatively C) Negatively D) Not at allD) Not at all
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
B)Positively B)Positively B)Positively B)Positively
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionPsychologists Psychologists
generally agree that generally agree that the best research the best research
method for method for determining cause and determining cause and
effect is the effect is the _____________ method._____________ method.
Psychologists Psychologists generally agree that generally agree that the best research the best research
method for method for determining cause and determining cause and
effect is the effect is the _____________ method._____________ method.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)Naturalistic-Naturalistic-observationobservation
B)B)Case-studyCase-studyC)C)Correlational Correlational D)D)ExperimentalExperimental
A)A)Naturalistic-Naturalistic-observationobservation
B)B)Case-studyCase-studyC)C)Correlational Correlational D)D)ExperimentalExperimental
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
D) ExperimentalD) ExperimentalD) ExperimentalD) Experimental
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionParticipants who Participants who
receive some sort of receive some sort of treatment or treatment or
manipulation in an manipulation in an experiment are called experiment are called __________________ __________________
subjects. subjects.
Participants who Participants who receive some sort of receive some sort of
treatment or treatment or manipulation in an manipulation in an
experiment are called experiment are called __________________ __________________
subjects. subjects.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A) Placebo Placebo B)B) Random Random C)C) Control Control
D)D)ExperimentalExperimental
A)A) Placebo Placebo B)B) Random Random C)C) Control Control
D)D)ExperimentalExperimental
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
D) ExperimentalD) ExperimentalD) ExperimentalD) Experimental
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
In a experimental In a experimental study, the variable study, the variable that is manipulated that is manipulated so that its effects so that its effects may be observed is may be observed is
called a(n)…called a(n)…
In a experimental In a experimental study, the variable study, the variable that is manipulated that is manipulated so that its effects so that its effects may be observed is may be observed is
called a(n)…called a(n)…
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)Population Population B)B)hypothesishypothesis
C)C)Dependent variableDependent variableD)D)Independent Independent
variablevariable
A)A)Population Population B)B)hypothesishypothesis
C)C)Dependent variableDependent variableD)D)Independent Independent
variablevariable
Correct AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect AnswerCorrect Answer
D) Independent D) Independent variable variable
D) Independent D) Independent variable variable
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionParticipants who go Participants who go through an experiment through an experiment but who do not receive but who do not receive
any treatment or any treatment or manipulation are called manipulation are called
the _____________ the _____________ subjects.subjects.
Participants who go Participants who go through an experiment through an experiment but who do not receive but who do not receive
any treatment or any treatment or manipulation are called manipulation are called
the _____________ the _____________ subjects.subjects.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)Placebo Placebo B)B)Random Random C)C)Control Control
D)D)ExperimentalExperimental
A)A)Placebo Placebo B)B)Random Random C)C)Control Control
D)D)ExperimentalExperimental
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestionTo control for To control for possible placebo possible placebo
effects, or effects, or expectation, expectation,
researchers often set researchers often set up ________________ up ________________
studies. studies.
To control for To control for possible placebo possible placebo
effects, or effects, or expectation, expectation,
researchers often set researchers often set up ________________ up ________________
studies. studies.
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
A)A)Case Case B)B)BlindBlind
C)C)Experimental Experimental D)D)NaturalisticNaturalistic
A)A)Case Case B)B)BlindBlind
C)C)Experimental Experimental D)D)NaturalisticNaturalistic
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
According to the According to the text, the Milgram text, the Milgram
studies are studies are criticized mainly criticized mainly
because the…because the…
According to the According to the text, the Milgram text, the Milgram
studies are studies are criticized mainly criticized mainly
because the…because the…
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptionsA) Results provide some ugly A) Results provide some ugly
info about peopleinfo about peopleB) Study participants were not B) Study participants were not
selected at randomselected at randomC) Identities of the teachers C) Identities of the teachers
and learners were sometimes and learners were sometimes confusedconfused
D) Methods raised ethical D) Methods raised ethical questionsquestions
A) Results provide some ugly A) Results provide some ugly info about peopleinfo about people
B) Study participants were not B) Study participants were not selected at randomselected at random
C) Identities of the teachers C) Identities of the teachers and learners were sometimes and learners were sometimes
confusedconfusedD) Methods raised ethical D) Methods raised ethical
questionsquestions