WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring ProgrammeWHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring ProgrammeRifat Hossain Rifat Hossain

Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from housing censuseshousing censuses

Joint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing CensusesJoint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing Censuses(15 May 2008)(15 May 2008)

Scope of Scope of work of the work of the

JMPJMP

BuildBuild national capacity national capacity

for monitoringfor monitoring (prepare tools and guidance materials)

Advocate forAdvocate for action at all levels action at all levels(use JMP products andoutputs for advocacy)

MonitorMonitortrends & progresstrends & progress

within the WatSan sectorwithin the WatSan sector((global & regional reports)

Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)

Monitors progress towards MDG 7 Target 7c throughMonitors progress towards MDG 7 Target 7c through Global accountability and advocacyGlobal accountability and advocacy Track progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 baseTrack progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 base Present data comparable Present data comparable over timeover time and and across countriesacross countries

MDG 7 Target 7cMDG 7 Target 7c calls to halve, by 2015, the proportion of calls to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitationbasic sanitation

Indicators:Indicators:7.7 7.7 Proportion of population Proportion of population usingusing an improved water an improved water

source, source, urban and ruralurban and rural7.8 7.8 Proportion of population Proportion of population usingusing an improved sanitation an improved sanitation

facility, facility, urban and ruralurban and rural

““Improved” means….Improved” means….

An An improved drinking water sourceimproved drinking water source is: is:

““a source that by the nature of its construction a source that by the nature of its construction adequately protects the source from outside adequately protects the source from outside contamination in particular with fecal matter”contamination in particular with fecal matter”

An An improved sanitation facilityimproved sanitation facility::

“ “ a facility that hygienically separates human waste a facility that hygienically separates human waste from human contact”from human contact”

Comparison between JMP and UNSD (water)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (water)

Improved water supplyImproved water supply •Piped into dwelling, plot or yard

•Public tap/standpipe

•Tube well/borehole

•Protected dug well

•Protected spring

•Rainwater collection

Improved water supplyImproved water supply 1. Piped water inside the unit

1.1 From the community source

1.2 From an individual source

2. Piped water outside the unit but within 200 meters

2. 1 From the community scheme

2.1.1 For exclusive use

2.1.2 Shared

2.2 From an individual source

2.2.1 For exclusive use

2.2.2 Shared

3. Other

3.1 Tube well/borehole

3.2 Protected dug well

3.3 Protected spring

3.4 Rainwater collection

UNSUNSDD

JMPJMP

Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Water)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Water)

Unimproved water Unimproved water supplysupply•Unprotected dug well

•Unprotected spring

•Cart with small tank/drum

•Tanker truck

• Surface water (river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal, irrigation canal)

• Bottled water

Unimproved water Unimproved water supplysupply4. Other

4.1 Vendor provided water

4.2 Bottled water

4.3 Tanker trucks

4.4 Unprotected dug well/spring/river/stream/lake/pond/dam

UNSUNSDD

JMPJMP

Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)

Improved sanitationImproved sanitation

•Flush/pour flush to:

• piped sewer system

•septic tank

• pit latrine

•Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine

• Pit latrine with slab

• Composting toilet

Improved sanitationImproved sanitation

1. With Toilet within housing unit

1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet

1.2 Other

2. With toilet outside housing unit

2.1 For exclusive use

2.1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet

2.1.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine

2.1.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering

2.1.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter

2.1.5 Other

UNSUNSDD

JMPJMP

Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)

Unimproved Unimproved sanitationsanitation

• Flush/Pour flush to elsewhere

• Pit latrine without slab/open pit

• Bucket

• Hanging toilet/hanging latrine

• No facilities, bush or field

Unimproved sanitationUnimproved sanitation

2. With toilet outside housing unit

2.2 Shared

2.2.1 Flush/pour flush toilet

2.2.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine

2.2.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering

2.2.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter

2.2.5 Other

3. No toilet available

3.1 Service or bucket facility (excreta manually removed)

3.2 Use of natural environment, for example bush, river, stream or so forth

UNSUNSDD

JMPJMP

The ladder for sanitation and water:The ladder for sanitation and water:

Disaggregating helps…Disaggregating helps…

Open defecation

Unimproved

sanitation facilities

Shared sanitation facilities

Improved sanitation facilities

Other improved drinking water

sources

Unimproved drinking

water sources

Piped water in dwelling,

plot or yard

Moving from Moving from Improved/Unimproved Improved/Unimproved dichotomy to a more dichotomy to a more

refined situation refined situation

SanitationSanitation (4 rungs)(4 rungs)

Imp

rove

Imp

rove

d a

s p

er

d a

s p

er

MD

GM

DG

Water Water (3 rungs)(3 rungs)

Thank you!Thank you!

JMP Website: www.wssinfo.orgJMP Website: www.wssinfo.org