Why did architects in the 1920’s want their buildings unnatural?

A. They didn’t like traditional architecture style.

B. They wanted to change people’s feeling of beauty.

C. They didn’t like building materials such as earth, stone, brick and wood.

D. They like buildings materials such as steel, glass and concrete.

2. In what ways is ancient architecture different

from modern architecture?

A. Materials , shapes

B. Roofs, corners

C. Size, height

D. Balconies, windows

Which of the following belongs to modern architecture?

A. Taihe Dian

B. The Temple of Heaven

C. The Opera House is Sydney

D. The great European Cathedrals

Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A. Ancient architecture is popular.

B. Modern architecture is popular.

C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful than modern ones.

D. Different times, different styles of architecture.

1. Every great culture has the same styles for buildings, streets, squares and parks.

2. Modernism wants the buildings constructed in a way to look natural.

3. Earth, stone, brick and wood are used in modern architecture.

4. Compared with ancient architecture, modern architecture stands much closer to nature.

5. Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature.

6. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and friendly .

4. Compared with ancient architecture, modern architecture stands much closer to nature.

5. Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature.

6. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and friendly .

What do the words in bold refer to?

1.You do not feel invited to enter themthem.

2.Antonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand thatthat.

3.He only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood to be used and many parts of hishis building.

modern buildings

Nature doesn’t have any straight lines.

Antonio Gaudi’s

Key points:

a. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What material would you use?

虚拟语气： P18

如果他在这儿，他会帮你的If he were here, he would help you.

If I were you, I wouldn’t speak like that.

如果我是你，我不会那么说

Key points:2. Well, I must say I’d rather

live in a traditional siheyuan. I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments.

虚拟语气： P18

我真不想告诉你这个事实I would rather not tell you the truth.

She would rather die than give away the secret.

他宁死也不泄露秘密

furniture n. ( 集合名词）家具一件家具：a piece of furniture

许多家具：a lot of furniture

这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具：This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.

taste n. 欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好爱好音乐：a taste for music

他喜欢民歌：He has a taste for folk songs.她的房子布置得非常高雅：Her house is finished in excellent taste.

prefer (preferred, preferring) vt.

prefer to…rather than…

刘胡兰宁死不屈：Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in.

prefer …to…

他喜欢咖啡胜过茶：He prefers coffee to tea.

他喜欢读书胜过写书

preference

What’s your preference?

老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生：A teacher should not show any preference for any one of his student.你有什么嗜好？：

(live/sit) close to 靠近

high （高地） /highly （高度地） deep （深地） /deeply （深深地）wide （广阔地） /widely （广泛地）

1. a close friend

2. We live close to each other.3. He was closely related to the accident.

1.The two event are _______ connected.

2.Don’t get _______ to the dog. He may bite you.

3.He stared at the sky with _______ open eyes.

4.English is _______ used in the world.

5.The kite is flying _______ in the sky.

6.The teacher spoke _______ of Zhao Ming.

7.They dug _______ for the treasure.8.They were _______ thankful to the

professor.

close/closely wide/widely

deep/deeply high/highly

closelyclose

wide

widelyhighhighly

deepdeeply

Key points:1. Every great culture in the

past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.2. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 3. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.

1. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树：

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（过去分词）

2. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音：

3. 我明天去剪头发：

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )

1.____ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____.

A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )

2. I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.

A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repaired; repairing

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )

3. You must get the work ____ before Friday.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )

4. _____ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______.

A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being

stolen D. Having entered; to be

stolen

动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (n./adj./doing/done/to be/ 介词短语 )

5. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.

A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling

Key points:

1. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty.2. To many people modern architecture equals progress.

Key points:

3. Developing countries want to build the most modern-looking building as the first step towards becoming a modern country.

4. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.

eg:hard-working

impress:

Key points:

5. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.

6. Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.

Key points:

7. Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.

8. Just so, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with huge plastic bags full of air.

be filled (up) with be full of

1.He ______ the bucket _______ water.

2.The bucket _____ _____ _____ water.

3.That political statesman ___ ____ ___

ambition.4. 他的脑子里总是充满了奇怪的想法 .

fill with be full of

filled with was full of is full

of

His mind is full of strange ideas.He fills up his mind with strange ideas.

P23.1.It is one of the most important examples of factory architecture left from that time2. Old factory buildings have many halls and workshops of different sizes.

非常重要的会议年龄一样的两个孩子有价值的一本书持不同观点的两个科学家

A meeting of great importance

He set aside a bit of money every month for old age.

She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.

Let’s set aside our personal feeling.

拔出 ; 留下备用

将…放一边

不注意 , 忽视

Answers P961. Answers to Exercise 1:

1. unnatural

2. development

3. apartment

4. unfriendly

5. construction

Answers P972. Answers to Exercises 2:

honeymoon; 2. hairstyle;

3. lifestyle; 4. seashell

5. sailboard( 帆板 ) 6. teahouse

7. workday 8. shop assistant

9. network 10. workshop

3. Answers to Exercises 3:

apartment; preference; architect

act as; furniture & filling up

Answers P974. Answers to Exercises 5:

The building is designed so that it looks like a bird’s nest. Most people who have seen it would agree that it is an interesting design.

This cup of tea tastes special. Yes, I know. There’s a taste of honey in it.

Answers P97

3. This ship from Dalian to Shanghai is sailing in ten minutes. The sailors are pulling up the sail.

4. The Spring Festival was coming. Mum wanted the doors painted, so Dad bought the best paint.

Answers P985. Answers to Grammar 1:

He got his bike fixed.

How do you want the room decorated?

His only wish for his money is to have a school built for children from poor families.

Don’t you want his temperature taken?

I want these clothes mended as soon as possible.

Answers P986. Answers to Grammar 2:

decorated( 宾补 )

planned( 宾补 )

understood

checked( 宾补 )