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Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees...

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Page 1: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue
Page 2: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Parksville Interchange #51

Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom?

Page 3: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

What’s Wrong with Scotch Broom?

Scotch broom is an A L I E N invasive plant

Spreads rapidly in the sun

Forms dense thickets

Crowds out native plants

Highly flammable

Prevents forest re-growth

Leads to a dramatic loss of diversity

Toxic to grazing animals & wildlife

Takes over farm, forest and park land

Page 4: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broom makes private properties,

parks and farms unusable.

Broom infestations spread, look ill-kept, attract rodents and

feral cats, cause allergic reaction & create fire danger.

Page 5: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

I t ’ s a n A L I E N i n o u r m i d s t

w i t h n o n a t u r a l c h e c k s .

A single plant produces

18,000 seeds viable

in the soil for 30-50 years.

These photos were

taken during a

dry spring. 75%

of the branches

were dry and dead.Inland island Highway

Broom Spreads Rapidly

Page 6: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Parksville Interchange #46

On any disturbed soil - in the sun – broom wins.

Page 7: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Invasive Plants

grows faster

than young trees

Deforestation

& Development

Climate change:

Hot dry summers

wildfires

& severe storms.

Our Forests Arein Danger

Parksville – near Hwy 19

Page 8: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broom has taken over

farm & forest land

all over the world.

How Bad Does It Get?

Photos from New Zealand 2018

Page 9: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broom Grows Huge - Quickly

A woody weed

Grows over 6 feet in a few years.

Page 10: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broom strangles native species

Rare Camus Flowers

Arrowsmith Search & Rescue at Top Bridge Regional Park

Takes over parks

and green spaces

Page 11: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

FIRE DANGER

"Scotch Broom

is a

volatile

flash fuel”

A controlled burn of

Scotch Broom

Notice size of man

and fire truck

In Powell River

Page 12: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

“Scotch Broom is a volatile flash fuel..

It will increase a wildfire’s fuel load

escalate the fire’s intensity

compromise fire situations

make fires more difficult to fight."

Quote from

Terry Peters

Fire Chief

Powell River, BC

Live broom with dry flammable branches

FIRE DANGER

Page 13: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broom on utility corridors creates an easy path

for FIRE to travel across the island.

Page 14: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Two Myths

We can’t stop broom. FALSE!

CUT BROOM IN BLOOM, at ground level.Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull.Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive.

Broom is naturalized. FALSE!Broom will continue to TAKE OVER

Like it has in Australia, New Zealand, Spain, Portugal, Brazil, Croatia, more.

Page 15: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broombuster Cities 2020

Qualicum BeachParksvilleNanaimoLantzville

Comox, CourtenayCumberland

Campbell RiverPort Alberni

North Cowichan Powell River

Gabriola IslandLake Cowichan

Ministry of Transportation

Now Communities and Residents are taking action!

In 2018, over 500 volunteers cut broom for over 5000 hours.

Page 16: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Cut Broom In Bloom

At Ground Level

With Loppers

How to Cut Broom?

Page 17: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue
Page 18: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

• ROADS cleared or worked on: Aulds...Superior… Ware… Lantzville… Dickinson… Industrial…. & most roads in lower Lantzville

• E&N Trail and tracks

• Train tracks between Ware and Superior

• Inland Island Highway –southbound from Ware Road to past Nanaimo sign

We averaged 175 hours per season over the last 6 years.

What have we accomplished?

Page 19: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Lorenzen LaneNow Clear

Lantzville Minetown Day Parade

Page 20: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

BEFORE

AFTER

E&N TRAIL

Page 21: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

The challenge of:Broom on

Inland Island Hwy

From Mill Bayto Lantzville

to Campbell River

Parksville Island Hwy at Exit 46 Weigh Scales

New project:

CLEAN 19

Page 22: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Rain or Shine – every Thursday late April - May.

Inland Island Hwy & Lantzville Road

New project:

CLEAN 19

Page 23: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Either:

• To pass an invasive species by-law• Include regulation of Scotch broom in the currently proposed Unsightly Premises/ Good Neighbor bylaw

NOTE:By-laws in Parksville and Nanaimo have been a highly effective wayto encourage land-owners to remove broom from their property. Very few times is a by-law intervention required. Landowners

begin to remove broom as soon as a by-law is in place.Qualicum Beach recently passed a by-law.

What do we ask of Lantzville Council?

Page 24: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Broombusters Key Strategies:Empower the Community

C U T B R O O M I N B L O O MCUT with loppers, at ground level, in late April – May.

Do not pull. Do not disturb the soil. No need to poison.

C O N T A I N M E N TGo after advancing edge & new infestations first.

S T O P T H E S P R E A DCreate shade. Preserve trees & groundcover. Cut off flowers.

C O O P E R A T I O NSupport Your Volunteers!

Stop the Bloomin ’ Broom!

Page 25: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

This is Vancouver Island today.The forests on our mountains

are very vulnerable.When the forests are cut,

broom from the transmissioncorridors will move right in.

This is New Zealand today.It is not what we want.

What do we want to leave our children?

Page 26: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Three Greatest Threats to Biodiversity1. CLIMATE CHANGE

2. Development 3. Invasive Species

We are the only ones who can protect our islands.

Page 27: Why Do We Care So Much About Scotch Broom? · Just before summers dry heat. Don’t pull. Let trees and ground cover survive & thrive. Broom is naturalized. FALSE! Broom will continue

Why Cut the Bloomin’ Broom?

For FUTURE GENERATIONS


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