WiGig for Enterprise, In-homeand Fixed Wireless
October 31, 2017
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WiGig / 802.11ad Overview
Next Generation Wi-Fi Standard
• True multi-gigabit wireless communication in the 60 GHz band• Data demand is exploding: cloud, social media, video
streaming and VR
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Wireless VR/ARFixed Wireless Broadband WiGig Networking
The History of WiGig
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2007
Origin of Wireless Gigabit
Alliance – 50 member trade organization
2010
Cooperation with Wi-Fi Alliance officially began
2012
Formally published Dec
2010 as amendment to 802.11: IEEE
802.11ad2009
Development of WiGig
Specification 1.0
2011
Completion of WiGig
Specification 1.1 (Certification
Ready)
2013
Wireless Gigabit Alliance merged
into Wi-Fi Alliance
2016
Wi-Fi CERTIFIED
WiGig® certification launched
WiGig Spectrum
• Located in the 60 GHz V-band. Extremely wide 2.16 GHz channel spacing• >10x channel size of 802.11ac
• Local regulatory bodies determine regional spectrum allocation from the 6 available channels – generally unlicensed globally in at least one band
• All six channels available in USA
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Channel Center (GHz)1 58.322 60.483 62.644 64.805 66.966 69.12
U.S., Canada, and Mexico (57.05 GHz – 64.00 GHz) and (U.S. Only: 64.00 GHz – 71.00 GHz - NEW)
European Union (57.00 GHz – 66.00 GHz)
South Korea (57.00 GHz – 64.00 GHz)
Japan (57.00 GHz – 66.00 GHz)
Australia (59.40 – 62.90 GHz)
China (59.00 GHz – 64.00 GHz)
Ch. 3 Ch. 4Ch. 2Ch. 1
63.72 GH
z
66.00 GH
z65.88 G
Hz
61.56 GH
z
59.40 GH
z
71.00 GH
z
57.24 GH
z57.00 G
Hz
Ch. 5/6
5 GHz 24 GHz 60 GHz
7 GHz of noise free spectrum
WiGig Spectrum
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60GHz 24GHz 5GHzUnlicensedband Yes Yes Yes
AvailableSpectrum 7000MHz 250MHz 500MHzSpectral crowding ExtremelyLight LighttoModerate Heavy
InterferenceProbability ExtremelyLow Low [email protected]% ~1km ~1km N/AMaximum Interferingdistance(PTP) ~2.5km@1deg ~20km@3deg >20km@6deg
EquipmentCost Low ModeratetoHigh Low
WiGig Features• Support for Multiple Modulation Coding Schemes (MCS)
• Single Carrier Modes (BPSK, QPSK, QAM)• Low power Single Carrier Modes; Multi Carrier (OFDM) Modes
(no product in field)
• Network Architecture• Infrastructure mode (operates like Wi-Fi networks with stations and access points)• Device-to-device operation• CSMA and Scheduled (service periods) access modes
• Seamless Multi-band Operation• Fast session transfer from lower frequency to WiGig band• Fallback to lower frequency (2.4 / 5 GHz.) Wi-Fi band
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WiGig Features• Beamforming
• Narrow, directional beams to avoid interference and maximize link performance• Beam-tracking to maintain optimal connection for latency sensitive applications
• Advanced Power Management• Wi-Fi like unscheduled power saving for inactive devices• Fine grained scheduled power saving for low latency applications
• Robust Security• GCMP (AES) with 128-bit key and 128-bit block size encryption• WPA2 Personal and Enterprise Authentication
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WiGig Key Benefits
• Standards based solution within Wi-Fi and multiple vendor support• Encourages broad market deployment and low-cost implementations
• Scalable to 100+ Gb/s in future generations – 802.11ay• Higher order modulation, Channel bonding, MIMO
FEATURE BENEFIT FUNCTIONUltra-wide Channels High Throughput Data rates up to 8 Gb/s for extremely high
transmission speedHigh bandwidth 60 GHz spectrum Low latency Real-time data transfers
Band switching support Dynamic Session Transfer Dynamic switch between 2.4 / 5 / 60 GHz
Beamforming Increased capacityReduced Interference
Reduced interference / spectral reuseMaximize link margin
Data rate optimization Power efficiency Multiple MCS provide flexibility between battery life and performance. 5-10x more efficient than other Wi-Fi standards (pJ/Bit)
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Target Market TAM ($M)
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Sources:Broadband: Customer forecastsNetworking, Direct, Smartphone: ABI Research, Q1 2017VR: Techno Systems Research, Q1 2017
$ 145
$ 1,383
$ 3,594
$ 5,674
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
2018 2019 2020 2021
BroadbandWiGig DirectVRWiGig NetworkingSmartphone
WiGig NetworkingTrue Multi-gigabit Wi-Fi
At the WorkplaceHighly efficient, cost effective solution to provide gigabit Ethernet at the office
At HomeMulti-gigabit residential networking required to match gigabit broadband speeds
Public SpacesOff-load Wi-Fi congestion in crowded public spaces such as airports, malls, cafes
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PAIN POINTS SOLUTION
• Existing 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi networks congested
• WiGig 60 GHz offers fresh uncongested bandwidth
• Existing Wi-Fi too slow for Gigabit internet
• 802.11ad offers multi-Gigabit data rates
• Cloud access cumbersome• Low interference for 4k
video streaming
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Overlapping WiFi networks are saturated
WiGig NetworkingTrue Multi-gigabit Wi-Fi
Enterprise Networking• Congestiononexisting2.4GHz/5GHzWi-Ficanbeeasedbyoffloadingwith:
• 802.11adEmbeddedPCs
• WiGig USBNetworkAdapters
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Tri-bandAP+NAS
WiGig USBNetworkAdapter
EmbeddedWiGigNotebook
Existing802.11acNotebook
802.11acWi-FiGigabitEthernetPerasoWiGig /802.11ad
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TotalTransferTime:5.5seconds TotalTransferTime:14seconds TotalTransferTime:32seconds
WiGig NetworkingFile Copy Transfer Rate Comparison
298MBytes/s(2500Mbits/s) 110MBytes/s(880Mbits/s) 47MBytes/s(370Mbits/s)
WiGig DirectMulti-gigabit wireless applications
Wireless 4K DisplayZero lag critical for wireless gaming / interactive applications
Wireless DockingEliminate cable clutter andpermit mobility
High Speed Media Sync2.5 minute 4K footage transferred in < 30 seconds
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PAIN POINTS SOLUTION
• Common CE cables such as HDMI, USB, Display Port, are inconsistent, unreliable, cumbersome
• Eliminate all high speed cables / congestion using WiGig
• Eliminate the need to carry proper cables• Eliminate constantly evolving physical
connectors
• Modern Ultrabooks / tablets have few physical connectors
• Improve product reliability / waterproofing
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WiGig DirectMulti-gigabit wireless applications
WiGig for MobileGreatly Enhances Smartphone Usability
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Smartphone 4K Screen CastSmartphones becoming the hub media access; zero-lag essential for gestures, gaming and interactive apps
Cloud SyncRapidly side-load new content onto your phone; back-up photos and videos in seconds
On-the-go BackupOn-the-go backup and sync; 200 photos in < 1 second and 15 minutes of HD video in <10 seconds
Gigabit EverywhereGigabit LTE service with Gigabit Hotspot using WiGig;providing highest speed internet access
802.11ad Greatly Enhances Smartphone Usability
PAIN POINTS SOLUTION
• Uploading media content to cloud is highly cumbersome
• Near-instantaneous upload of photos, video, music, especially using cache-equipped WiGig access points
• Wi-Fi increasingly congested in crowded environments
• Interference free operation at 60 GHz
• Smartphone sales flat; new features essential
• WiGig multi-gigabit transfer offers clear differentiation
• Gigabit hotspot using WiGig
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WiGig Direct - Docking Application
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A WiGig Dock Provides Wireless Display Capability:• Extremely low latency• High throughput• Interference free from traditional Wi-Fi bands
Wireless VR is a Killer Application for WiGig
PAIN POINTS SOLUTION
• Tethered VR headset is cumbersome, clumsy • Eliminate the tether using WiGig wireless• Multi-user experience is complex • High isolation with multi-channel and
beamforming• Traditional Wi-Fi latency cannot be tolerated as
physical experience by human body• Low latency operation with WiGig
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VR/AR Use Cases Span Endless Applications
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Fixed Wireless Broadband using WiGig
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Point-to-Point BroadbandNext generation point-to-point broadband links over 2Gb/s, 1 mile, under $500 per node
WiGig-to-the-HomeWiGig eliminates the need to run fiber from the ‘pole to the home’, significantly reducing the cost of multi-gigabit internet access
Broadband MeshNext generation gigabit internet architecture eliminates need for fiber backbone
PAIN POINTS SOLUTION
• Fiber deployment prohibitively expensive • 60 GHz wireless greatly reduces system deployment cost
• License free: greatly reduces deployment time / scale
• Broad industry shift to gigabit internet is driving the need to consider options to fiber deployments
• AT&T announced AirGig• Nokia unveils “wireless” PON as fibre
alternative• Carriers, operators contemplating shift to
wireless strategy to customer premises
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FixedWirelessBroadbandusingWiGig
Highly secure and good for frequency re-use
• Theinformationdoesnottravelfarfromtheremotelylocatedstation• Excessradiationisabsorbedbyoxygen• Narrowbeamantennasandno self-interferenceallowfrequencyre-useindenseurbandeployments
Typical antenna radiation pattern for2.4, 24 and 60 GHz frequency band
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Fixed Wireless Broadband using WiGig
Spectrumre-useisthemostefficientwaytoincreasenetworkcapacity
IncreasecelldensityEnhanceduserexperience
SmallCell
MacroCell
Network densification used to increase capacity
SmallCellSmallCell
Backhaul
60GHz
60GHz
60GHz
60GHz
Sub-6GHz
6-42GHz/70-80GHz
FTTC
Small Cell Backhaul
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Wireless PtP / PtMP Networks are the Next Generation of Wireless Infrastructure Architecture
• Underlyingtechnologyincludes,phasedarray(steerablebeam),accesspointormeshsoftware,optional5GHzbackup
• Significantbenefitstooperators;• Dynamicallyadd/removenewcustomers
• Steeraroundinterferenceissues• Optimizelinkmargin
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Last Mile Access
Distributeusing60GHzPtMP /Mesh
“FiberTerminus”(onbuildingsortowers)
“Macrohub” /Access Point(oncustomer ’s home)
“Microhub”(oncustomer ’s home)
2+Gbps capacity
1Gbps+capacity
Upto2.5km Upto300m100-500Mbps connections
Peraso Summary
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Business Model• Multi-Gigabit Wi-Fi Chipsets
(WiGig)• Founded 2009• VC Funded
Team• Toronto, Waterloo, Canada• 90 employees
mmWave Expertise• RF Circuits• Antenna Design• Baseband IC
Commercial Status• Shipping in volume• 50+ Customer engagements• Design wins in broadband,
networking, VR, mobile
Vision• Establish WiGig
as Ubiquitous Technology
• Comparable to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
Peraso W120 Chipset
ConfigurationandControl
PLL
Bias
RxFE
RxCommon
TxFE
TxCommon
LMACPeripherals AFEPHYMAC
ADC
ADC
DAC
DAC
PLL
LMACCPU
WiGigPHYTxPath
WiGigPHYRxPath
UMACPeripherals
GPIO
UMACDCCM192K
UMACCPU
PacketBuffer
464KB
USB2.0/3.0
Device/HostCtrl
USBPHY
USBHS
USBSSTx
RGPIO
UART
SPI
GPIO
UART
SPI
PWM
PWM
USBSSRx
2.5V 1.1V3.3V
REF_CLK
TX_Q
TX_I
RX_Q
RX_I
RADIO_CMODE(LM_GPIO)
ToSerialFlash(UM_SPI)
ToStatusLEDs(UM_PWM)
ToTWI(UM_GPIO)
MAC/PHYIF(A-MPDU)
GCMPSecurity(128-bitAES)
RESET_N
RADIO_BRP(RGPIO)
LSADC
VBUS
RADIO_SPI(LM_SPI)
LMACDCCM96K
LMACICCM192K
UMACDCCM512K
TxIFPath DigitalCore
CPF
BIAS
BiasCentral
XO
45MHz
PRS1141
RESET_N
PRS4001
1.8V 1.2V2.5V
USB3.0IF
TxUpConverter
PowerDivider
TxFE7
VCO
RxVGAandIFPath RxDownConverter
PowerCombiner
SPDT
TxFE6
TxFE5
TxFE4
TxFE3
TxFE2
TxFE1
TxFE0
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
RxFE7
RxFE6
RxFE5
RxFE4
RxFE3
RxFE2
RxFE1
RxFE0
SPI
LSADC
ΣΔ
PLLCore
XREF
TempMon
TEMP
XREF2 XREF1
ATST1
ATST0
RADIO_SPI
RADIO_CMODE
RADIO_AGC
RADIO_BRP
RADIO_AGC(RGPIO)
RF7 RF6 RF5 RF4
RF3 RF2 RF1 RF0
AntennaArray1
AntennaArray2
PRA131
PRA131 27
Peraso X710 Chipset
28
ConfigurationandControl
PLL
Bias
RxFE
RxCommon
TxFE
TxCommon
LMACPeripherals AFEPHYMAC
ADC
ADC
DAC
DAC
PLL
LMACCPU
WiGigPHYTxPath
WiGigPHYRxPath
UMACPeripherals
GPIO
UMACDCCM192K
UMACCPU
PacketBuffer
464KB
USB2.0/3.0
Device/HostCtrl
USBPHY
USBHS
USBSSTx
RGPIO
UART
SPI
GPIO
UART
SPI
PWM
PWM
USBSSRx
2.5V 1.1V3.3V
REF_CLK
TX_Q
TX_I
RX_Q
RX_I
RADIO_CMODE(LM_GPIO)
MAC/PHYIF(A-MPDU)
GCMPSecurity(128-bitAES)
RADIO_BRP(RGPIO)
LSADC
VBUS
RADIO_SPI(LM_SPI)
LMACDCCM96K
LMACICCM192K
UMACDCCM512K
TxIFPath DigitalCore
CPF
BIAS
BiasCentral
XO
45MHz
PRS1151
RESET_N
PRS4601
1.8V 1.2V2.5V
USB3.0IF
TxUpConverter
PowerDivider
TxFE7
VCO
RxVGAandIFPath RxDownConverter
PowerCombiner
SPDT
TxFE6
TxFE5
TxFE4
TxFE3
TxFE2
TxFE1
TxFE0
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
SPDT
RxFE7
RxFE6
RxFE5
RxFE4
RxFE3
RxFE2
RxFE1
RxFE0
SPI
LSADC
ΣΔ
PLLCore
XREF
TempMon
TEMP
XREF2 XREF1
ATST1
ATST0
RADIO_SPI
RADIO_CMODE
RADIO_AGC
RADIO_BRP
RADIO_AGC(RGPIO)
RF7 RF6 RF5 RF4
RF3 RF2 RF1 RF0
HighGainArrayAntenna
ToSerialFlash(UM_SPI)
ToStatusLEDs(UM_PWM)
ToTWI(GPIO[4,5])
RESET_N
JTAG
LMACDebug/Status(GPIO[11..14])
ExtSync(GPIO[15])
Tx/RxStatus(LM_PWM)
LMACDebug/Status(LM_UART)
CLI(UM_UART)
UMACDebug/Status(GPIO[6,7])
UMACDebug/Status(GPIO[0..3])
PRA710
IgniteNet Outdoor Wireless Radios
WiGig technology enables new low-cost class of radios for Fixed Wireless • 2.5 Gb/s OTA performance• 60 GHz interference free operation• Link distances up to 2.5km• PTP and PTMP Operation
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ThankYou!