Date post: | 17-Feb-2017 |
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Environment |
Upload: | tahoe-silicon-mountain |
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Sagehen Fire June 8th, 2016—Peavine
Dr. Graham Kent & Seismo TeamNevada Seismological Laboratory
keeping the first of many small …
—Tahoe Silicon Mountain—
June 13th, 2016
Wildfire and Artificial Intelligence: How a Middle School Project Turned into Tahoe’s Wildfire
Detection System
Bunker Hill – Historic Fire Lookout
West of Lake Tahoe
500+ Fire Camera Towers Installed in California (20th
century)… mostly abandoned as climate change kicks into
full gear!
Public Works Meets Fire Danger
Kid meets FireCurry Camp Firefall
Glacier Point, Yosemite NP
Next to my house, San Diego, Day 1 Laguna Mountain, Day 2
Cedar Fire, 2003100,000 acres, 18 hours
Seismologist meets Wildfire
Angora Fire 2007–$160M + $1B economic afterglow
Smarter Kids Meets Wildfire
King Fire
Rim Fire
Rough Fire
Weed Fire
Rocky Fire
Lake Fire
Valley FireButte Fire
Station
Washington Fire
Cedar Fire Witch Fire
estimate 5-7% of GHG loading in California
2003 2007
—10% Hit Rate—
Cap ’n Trade
UC Berkeley Seismology Lab detects earthquake initiation–M6.0 earthquake averted, region feels a M3.4 joltAn Unlikely Earthquake Early
Warning Headline
Fire is different relative to other hazards!
Fire Cameras 1.0
CCTV, analog, poor resolution, power hungry
Disruptive Technology
pilotless cars–machine vision4K
Moore’s Law 2X/18 mo.
Raul Rojas (UNR)
Internet of (burning) Things… Got Resilience ?
Snow Valley Peak, Lake Tahoe
AlertTahoeAccess to Leverage Emergency information in Real Time
Multi-purpose, Integrated Hazard Platform
…it’s the network and scalable!
Can a multi-hazard approach help provide a hardened EEW network ?
communication path
“Surprisingly, there isn’t even a good map of the Internet’s highways and byways to clearly show locations that, if taken out, would severely hamper the system. “Everybody assumes somebody knows, but after a while you find out nobody actually knows,” said Paul Barford, a professor of computer science at the University of Wisconsin”
ShakeAlert coming soon …
Wayne Huntsman* King Fire 2014
$140M 97,000+ acres
Ronald Beau Marshall* Boles/Weed Fire 2014
150 residences 479 acres
Keith Emerald** Rim Fire $127M
257,000+ acres
*suspects are awaiting trial** dismissed, two main witnesses died
—Creeper Hall of Fame—
Lightning
System Design—multiple fires
AlertTahoe
Multi-Hazard
USFS,TPC &others
Existing Fire CameraFC
Funded, 2016 InstallFC
2016 TPC/Alert funded
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
AlertTahoe Fire Camera Network Topology
FC
–backbone network topology shown
▲
Future Seismometers
FC
FC
UNR
Camino
FC
FC
FC
Seismometers
FC
FC
FC
Slide
Mt.
Diamond
Peak
Fallen
Leaf Lk
Ophir
Peak
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
FC
2016 TPC opportunity
2017 opportunity
FC
Emerald
Bay
Bald Mt.
FC
FC
FC
Mesh Topology=Resiliency
BLM WildlandFire Camera Program
Cold Springs Fire, August 14th, 2015–Discovery
#telepresence
Elephant Fire, Central Nevada –Early Intel, Scale Resources Up Now!
Spooner Lake Fire–Super Scooper Special Forces Equivalent
Homewood
Snow Valley Peak
Hammer Fire—Lighting Hunt
Go to near-IR
Washington Fire, 2nd day! (Watch Fire Behavior)
2 fer!
Lake Village
Scout Peak
July 30th, 2015
(1) Incident Command
(3) Machine Vision
(2) Crowd Sourcing
“Live View”
NOAA Reno Camera in “Rover 360°” Mode
–implementation, Summer 2016
Machine Vision Algorithm underway, Raul Rojas (UNR)
Jordan Valley, OR Fire, 104 miles away!
Fire Growth Model- 6 Hour Burn
Wifire (UC San Diego, SDSC) Use Case: Fire Growth
•Goal: Simulate fire growth in southern California and Lake Tahoe area•Run FARSITE and Firefly•Inputs:–Landscape (topography, fuel, etc.)–Weather (wind, temperature, humidity, etc.)–Ignition perimeter
•Outputs:–Fire perimeters
Goal: $2M Build Out and 10 year O/MCost: 1.25% of losses,
Angora Ridge Fire, 2007
Angora Ridge Fire, 2007 1% and 3% area,
Rim (2013) and King (2014) fires
private and public effort
King
v.
Tahoe
Think Different !
Genghis Khan
Silver Service, USS Idaho
Washington Fire
Jobs Ranch Incident
King Incident
Logan Creek&Mallard Incident
King Holdover Incident
4th ofJuly Incident
Kahle Meadows Incident
Lake Village Incident
Scout Peak Incident
Caughlin Incident
Spooner Lake Incident
Red Rocks Incident
AlertTahoe
BLM Fire Camera Program
Midas Incident
Jordan Valley Fire
Elephant Fire
Boulder Incident
Midas 2 Incident
PX Ranch Incident
Bob Incident
Cold Springs Fire
Cowboy 2 Incident
Waterlog Incident
Thank You !
special thanks to: Paul Petersen (BLM),Mac Heller (USFS),Kit Bailey (USFS)
Questions?
One more thing ….
• DJI F550 Hexacopter multi-rotor platform
• IP-based solution end-to-end using Axis M7001 video encoder
• HD 1080p
Insert live video stream from AUV/drone into microwave IP-based network–demo
$12,548,710.60
Live IP Insertion from Hexacopter — 1080p, 10 fps