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Wind Energy - April 2010 USPTO Published Patent Applications

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Patent applications in relation to wind energy published by the USPTO in April 2010
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US Patent Application Review Series Wind Energy April 2010 issue Provide to you by: c D-Publish All information provided “as is“ for informational purposes only, not intended for research or development purposes or advice. Neither D-Publish nor its associates are liable for any informational errors, incompleteness, or delays, or for any actions taken in reliance, direct or indirect, on information contained herein. April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 1
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Page 1: Wind Energy - April 2010 USPTO Published Patent Applications

US Patent Application Review Series

Wind Energy

April 2010 issue

Provide to you by:

c©D-Publish

All information provided “as is“ for informational purposes only, not intended for researchor development purposes or advice. Neither D-Publish nor its associates are liable for anyinformational errors, incompleteness, or delays, or for any actions taken in reliance, director indirect, on information contained herein.

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 1

Page 2: Wind Energy - April 2010 USPTO Published Patent Applications

A few words from the editor

A few words from the editor

If I have seen a little further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

- Issac Newton

If you want your views to be known, we now open this monthly review to columnists, bloggersand IP practitioners. Send us an email at [email protected] and lets discuss how we canwork together. We also accept advertorial and advertisement placements.

Structure of this review

The Table of Contents is created based onalphabetical order of IPC. The patent applicationsare also sorted by alphabetical order of IPC. A briefdescription of each IPC is shown. We find that the IPCdescription could help ‘deciphering’ the abstract of anpatent application. If a patent application belongs tomultiple IPC, the patent application will only be shownunder the section of first IPC.For each patent application, the following informationwill be shown:

1. App. No. – patent application no. – it is uniqueto each patent application.

2. Assignee – this is owner of the patentapplication. If there is no assignee beingspecified, either the inventor of the patentapplication own the patent application or theowner of the patent application did not recordsuch information when the patent applicationwas filed.

3. Title – this is the title of the patent application.

4. Abstract – this is the abstract of the patentapplication. There are rules on how an abstractshould be drafted. Most patent attorneys like tohave the abstract based on the first claim of thepatent application.

5. Pri. Date – priority date – it is the dateof filing of the first application of the patentapplication (a patent application could havemultiple application dates because of divisionalpatents as well as overseas patent applications).It is considered to be the effective date of filingfor the examination of novelty and inventivestep or non-obviousness for the subsequentapplication claiming the priority of the firstapplication.

6. App. Date – application date – it is the date offiling of the patent application at the US.

7. Pub. Date – publishing date – it is the date of thepatent application published by US. Usually, it isabout 18 months after the application date.

Patent Index is a numerical sorted list the patentapplications appeared in the review.

IPC Catchword Index is an alphabetical sorted list ofcatchwords of the IPC appeared in the review.

How to use this review?

For creativity stimulation purpose:

• quickly flip the pages and write down the pagenumber of the diagrams that interests you forlater review.

• look up the IPC Catchword Index and go to theIPC that you are interested

For business intelligent purpose:

• quickly flip the pages and identify the IPC thatcould “ring a bell”

• study all patent applications belong to theidentified IPC.

For engineering design purpose:

• quickly flip the pages and identify the diagramsthat may be similar to your work.

• click on the patent application link and visit theUS server for more detailed information of thepatent application.

• read the description of IPC carefully.

• if you are interested in IPC, compare the patentapplications belong to it.

Copyright

Patent applications are free of copyrights unless theinventor specifically stated so in the patent application.However, this review is protected by copyright law dueto the editing effort we have invested in. We hope youfind this review useful and would recommend yourfriend to purchase another review from us. Pleasedo not copy or distribute this review. This would bea violation of copyright law and reduce the amount ofrevenue we should earn.We hope you find this review useful. If youwould like to contact us or have us to develop acustomized review, please send us an email [email protected].

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 2

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

A few words from the editor 2

Table of Contents 3

B23 - Other working of metal 5B23P 11/00 - Connecting or disconnecting

metal parts or objects by metal-workingtechniques, not otherwise provided for . 5

B23P 15/04 - turbine or like blades fromseveral pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

B29 - Shaping or joining of plastics 8B29C 65/18 - using heated tool . . . . . . . . 8

B60 - Arrangement or mounting of propulsionunits or of transmissions in vehicles 9B60K 08/00 - Arrangement or mounting of

propulsion units not provided for in oneof main groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

B60L 08/00 - Electric propulsion with powersupply from force of nature, e.g. sun, wind 9

C02 - treatment of water, waste water, sewage,or sludge 10C02F 01/18 - Transportable devices to obtain

potable water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

E02 - Foundations 11E02D 29/00 - Underground or underwater

structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

E04 - Buildings or like structures for particularpurposes 12E04H 12/18 - movable or with movable

sections, e.g. rotatable, telescopic . . . 12E04H 12/34 - Arrangements for erecting or

lowering towers, masts, poles, chimneystacks, or the like . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

E05 - Bolts or fastening devices for wings,specially for doors or windows 13E05C 19/00 - Other devices specially

designed for securing wings . . . . . . . 13E05F 01/00 - Closers or openers for wings,

not otherwise provided for in this subclass 13

F01 - Non-positive-displacement machines orengines, e.g. steam turbines 13F01D 05/14 - Form or construction . . . . . . 13F01D 05/22 - Blade-to-blade connections,

e.g. by shrouding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14F01D 05/30 - Fixing blades to rotors . . . . . 15

F03 - Machines or engines for liquids 15F03B 03/12 - Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15F03B 13/00 - Adaptations of machines or

engines for special use . . . . . . . . . . 16F03B 13/20 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17F03B 17/04 - Alleged perpetua mobilia . . . . 17F03D 01/02 - having a plurality of rotors . . . 18

F03D 01/04 - having stationary wind-guidingmeans, e.g. with shrouds or channels . 19

F03D 01/06 - Rotors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20F03D 03/00 - Wind motors with rotation

axis substantially at right angle to winddirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

F03D 03/02 - having a plurality of rotors . . . 24F03D 03/06 - Rotors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26F03D 07/00 - Controlling wind motors . . . . 29F03D 07/02 - the wind motors having rotation

axis substantially in wind direction . . . 31F03D 07/04 - Regulation, i.e. controlling

automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36F03D 07/06 - the wind motors having rotation

axis substantially at right angle to winddirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

F03D 09/00 - Adaptations of wind motors forspecial use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

F03D 09/02 - the apparatus storing power . . 50F03D 11/00 - Details, component parts, or

accessories not provided for in, or ofinterest apart from, the other groups ofthis subclass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

F03D 11/04 - Mounting structures . . . . . . 53F03G 06/00 - Devices for producing

mechanical power from solar energy . . 54

F04 - Non-positive-displacement pumps 54F04D 29/34 - Blade mountings . . . . . . . . 54F04D 29/38 - Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

F15 - Systems acting by means of fluids ingeneral 54F15B 13/04 - for use with a single servomotor 54F15B 21/04 - Special measures taken in

connection with the properties of thefluid, e.g. for venting, compensating forchanges of viscosity, cooling, filtering,preventing churning . . . . . . . . . . . 54

F16 - Springs 54F16F 01/06 - with turns lying in cylindrical

surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54F16H 01/32 - in which the central axis of the

gearing lies inside the periphery of anorbital gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

F16H 57/04 - Features relating to lubricationor cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

F24 - Air-conditioning 55F24F 07/00 - Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . 55F24F 07/007 - with forced flow . . . . . . . . 55F24J 02/52 - Arrangement of mountings or

supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

G01 - Measuring volume, volume flow, massflow, or liquid level 55G01F 25/00 - Testing or calibrating of

apparatus for measuring volume,volume flow, or liquid level, or formetering by volume . . . . . . . . . . . 55

G01H 01/00 - Measuring vibrations in solidsby using direct conduction to the detector 55

G01M 13/02 - Testingof gearing or oftransmission mechanisms . . . . . . . . 55

G01W 01/16 - Measuring atmosphericpotential differences, e.g. due toelectrical charges in clouds . . . . . . . 56

G06 - Electric digital data processing 56G06F 19/00 - Digital computing or data

processing equipment or methods,specially adapted for specific applications 56

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 3

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Table of Contents

H01 - Semiconductor devices 56H01L 31/02 - Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56H01L 31/042 - including a panel or array of

photoelectric cells, e.g. solar cells . . . 56

H02 - Installation of electric cables or lines, orof combined optical and electric cables orlines 56H02G 13/00 - Installations of lightning

conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56H02J 07/34 - Parallel operation in networks

using both storage and other dcsources, e.g. providing buffering . . . . 56

H02K 07/18 - Structural association ofelectric generator with mechanicaldriving motor, e.g. turbine . . . . . . . . 57

H02K 53/00 - Alleged dynamo-electricperpetua mobilia . . . . . . . . . 57

H02P 09/04 - Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependentupon electric output value of the generator 57

H05 - Electric heating 57H05B 37/02 - Controlling . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Patent Index 58

IPC Catchword Index 59

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 4

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B23P 11/00

B23P 11/00: Other working of metal Ü Connecting or disconnectingmetal parts or objects by metal-working techniques, not otherwise providedfor

App. No. 20100086406 Assignee ECONCERN N.V.Title Vertical-axis wind turbine and method for the production thereofAbstract The invention relates to a vertical-axis wind turbine and at least 2 turbine blades, wherein every

turbine blade is connected via a supporting arm and a connecting element that can be purelytensile-loaded to the rotatable vertical axis. According to the invention, between the connectingelement that can be purely tensile-loaded and the supporting arm a blade is provided that isconvex at an angle of attack side defined by the turbine blades and is concave at the other side.The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a wind turbine.

Pri. Date 20060921 App. Date 20070920 Pub. Date 20100408

App. No. 20100102570 AssigneeTitle Power generatorAbstract The present invention relates to a vertical axis turbinePri. Date 20060324 App. Date 20070323 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 5

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B23P 15/04

B23P 15/04: Other working of metal Ü Making specific metal objectsby operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in thissubclass Ü turbine or like blades from several pieces

App. No. 20100086409 AssigneeTitle Wind turbine rotorAbstract A wind turbine rotor comprising a hub and a plurality of blades. The hub comprises a plurality of

sites, each having a pair of spaced apart annular bearings for receiving a respective wind turbineblade. Each blade has a spar extending along a substantial portion of the length of the blade andprotrudes from the proximal end of the blade. The spar protrudes into and is rotatably receivedwithin the respective spaced apart bearings and is fixed to the hub.

Pri. Date 20081008 App. Date 20081028 Pub. Date 20100408

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 6

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B23P 15/04

App. No. 20100092300 AssigneeTitle Reinforced blade for wind turbineAbstract The invention introduces a reinforcement of a box girder of a wind turbine blade. The

reinforcement prevents the transverse shear distortion of the blade structure, when the blade isloaded during operation. The reinforcement connects the corners diagonally opposite inside thegirder, and fixes them in relation to each other. The reinforcement increases the blade’s resistanceto overall collapse. The reinforcement comprises one or more individual element, such as rods orplates.

Pri. Date 20070125 App. Date 20080125 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 7

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B29C 65/18

App. No. 20100104444 AssigneeTitle Blade for wind turbinesAbstract Blade (Pri. Date 20070228 App. Date 20080227 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 8

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B60L 08/00

B29C 65/18: Shaping or joining of plastics Ü Joining of preformed partsÜ by heating, with or without pressure Ü using heated tool

App. No. 20100098549 AssigneeTitle Wind turbine bladeAbstract A wind turbine blade having its main beam laminations formed from vinyl ester prepreg and a

process from making same.Pri. Date 20061120 App. Date 20091016 Pub. Date 20100422

B60K 08/00: Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units or of transmissionsin vehicles Ü Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not providedfor in one of main groups

App. No. 20100090471 Assignee ACUMENER INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLLO, S.L.Title Elastodynamic energy accumulator-regulatorAbstract The elastodynamic energy accumulator-regulator comprises a sheet (Pri. Date 20060320 App. Date 20061127 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 9

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C02F 01/18

B60L 08/00: Electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelledvehicles Ü Electric propulsion with power supply from force of nature,e.g. sun, wind

App. No. 20100084208 Assignee EVERPHOTON ENERGY CORPORATIONTitle Power generation system for use with vehicleAbstract Provided is a power generation system characterized by integration of a photovoltaic power

generation device and a fuel cell, including (a) a photovoltaic power generation device includinga movable platform, a platform moving mechanism, and a solar tracking module; (b) a powermanagement device including a storage battery and a power management unit; and (c) a fuel celldevice including an electrolysis tank for producing hydrogen and oxygen by water electrolysis, afuel storage unit, and a fuel cell connected to the fuel storage unit so as to receive hydrogen fueltherefrom and generate electric power to be supplied to the vehicle as a power source thereof.The platform moving mechanism is configured to move the movable platform. The solar trackingmodule determines the incident angle of light falling on a solar panel. The power generationsystem is applicable to ordinary vehicles and functions as a mobile solar power supply system.

Pri. Date 20081002 App. Date 20081201 Pub. Date 20100408

C02F 01/18: treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge Ü Treatmentof water, waste water, or sewage Ü by heating Ü by distillation orevaporation Ü Transportable devices to obtain potable water

App. No. 20100101988 AssigneeTitle Portable and autonomous desalination systemAbstract The portable and autonomous desalination system is an autonomous reverse osmosis (RO)

desalination system utilizing power from a combination of electricity generation and storagesources that include a photovoltaic (PV) unit, a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) unit, and anelectricity storage unit. Electric power from PV, VAWT or storage units or a combination of theseunits is provided, depending upon the availability of sunlight or wind, or for night operation for waterdesalination using the reverse-osmosis process. The unit is portable, environmentally friendly,self-sufficient and self-sustaining in terms of supplying the electricity and fresh drinking waterneeds of the typical household. Multiple PV-VAWT-RO desalination units are combined togetherto provide fresh, clean water and electricity for communities of various sizes. A small-size, straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine runs at very low wind speeds for urban operation.

Pri. Date 20071227 App. Date 20081029 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 10

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E02D 29/00

App. No. 20100101988 AssigneeTitle Portable and autonomous desalination systemAbstract The portable and autonomous desalination system is an autonomous reverse osmosis (RO)

desalination system utilizing power from a combination of electricity generation and storagesources that include a photovoltaic (PV) unit, a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) unit, and anelectricity storage unit. Electric power from PV, VAWT or storage units or a combination of theseunits is provided, depending upon the availability of sunlight or wind, or for night operation for waterdesalination using the reverse-osmosis process. The unit is portable, environmentally friendly,self-sufficient and self-sustaining in terms of supplying the electricity and fresh drinking waterneeds of the typical household. Multiple PV-VAWT-RO desalination units are combined togetherto provide fresh, clean water and electricity for communities of various sizes. A small-size, straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine runs at very low wind speeds for urban operation.

Pri. Date 20071227 App. Date 20081029 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 11

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E04H 12/34

E02D 29/00: Foundations Ü Underground or underwater structures

App. No. 20100102557 AssigneeTitle Wind-driven power plant equipped with folding and lifting mechanism for raising and stowing the

towerAbstract A wind-driven electric plant includes a mast with a windwheel and a generator, a shielding

chamber with a base, walls and a cover. According to one embodiment, said mast is attached tothe shielding chamber base by a fastening-lifting device attached to a mast transfer mechanismfor stowing the mast into the chamber or placing the mast into operating position. The mastcomprises a set of pivotally connected sections, with the ability to fold and spread, preferablyunder the control of an automatic control device. In a second embodiment, the mast comprises aset of telescoping sections attached to a post, rigidly fastened to the base of the chamber, with theability of the mast vertical movement therein. Both embodiments preferably comprise both manualcontrol and automatic remote control. Also, both embodiments preferably comprise a mechanismfor opening and closing the shielding chamber cover connected to an automatic control device.

Pri. Date 20081028 App. Date 20090630 Pub. Date 20100429

E04H 12/18: Buildings or like structures for particular purposes Ü TowersÜ movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable, telescopic

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100102557 page 12

E04H 12/34: Buildings or like structures for particular purposes Ü TowersÜ Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimneystacks, or the like

App. No. 20100095609 AssigneeTitle Complex generator using solar and wind and waveAbstract A combined power generator using solar, wind and wave energies is disclosed. The combined

power generator comprises a steel tower structure (Pri. Date 20080220 App. Date 20080220 Pub. Date 20100422

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 12

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F01D 05/14

E05C 19/00: Bolts or fastening devices for wings, specially for doors orwindows Ü Other devices specially designed for securing wings

App. No. 20100090479 Assignee General Electric CompanyTitle Hatch stop for wind turbinesAbstract A hatch stop for a wind turbine having an enclosure with a hatch, including a first prong arranged

between an external surface of the hatch and an external surface of the enclosure.Pri. Date 20070427 App. Date 20081010 Pub. Date 20100415

E05F 01/00: Devices for moving wings into open or closed positionÜ Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in thissubclass

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100102557 page 12

F01D 05/14: Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steamturbines Ü Blades Ü Blades Ü Form or construction

App. No. 20100104436 Assignee GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYTitle Active curcilation control of aerodynamic structuresAbstract Active Circulation Control (ACC) of aerodynamic structures, such as a turbine blade, uses

unsteady or oscillatory flow from either synthetic jets or pulsed jets to modify a velocity profileof the blade. The blade includes an opening disposed in a surface of the blade at a locationproximate to a trailing edge, a leading edge, or both the trailing edge and the leading edge of theblade. An active flow control device in fluid communication with the opening produces a wall-jetof pulsed fluid that flows over the trailing edge, the leading edge, or both the trailing and leadingedges of the blade and modify the velocity profile of the blade.

Pri. Date 20081015 App. Date 20081027 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 13

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F01D 05/22

F01D 05/22: Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steamturbines Ü Blades Ü Blades Ü Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. byshrouding

App. No. 20100098543 AssigneeTitle Rotor structure of wind turbineAbstract A rotor structure is provided for a wind turbine and includes a central hub from which a plurality

of blades radially extends. The blades have distal free ends that are surrounded by and coupledto a circumferentially arranged hood for rotation therewith. As such, with the rotor mounted toa generator of the wind turbine, when air flows caused by winds get into wind facing surfacesof the blades, the air flows are accelerated by either a divergent configuration, a convergentconfiguration, or a convergent-divergent configuration of the hood to remarkably enhance theperformance of wind power generation and reduce the overall size of the rotor of the wind turbine.

Pri. Date 20050805 App. Date 20081016 Pub. Date 20100422

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 14

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F03B 03/12

F01D 05/30: Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steamturbines Ü Blades Ü Fixing blades to rotors

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100098543 page 14

F03B 03/12: Machines or engines for liquids Ü Machines or engines ofreaction type Ü Blades

App. No. 20100092296 AssigneeTitle Fluid energy conversion deviceAbstract A fluid energy conversion device comprising a plurality of adjacent fluid catching modules that may

be disposed about a central drive shaft, wherein the central drive shaft may be rotatably securedto a support frame. Each of the plurality of adjacent fluid catching modules may comprise twointake elements having a first fluid capturing aperture, an overlap portion, and a second fluidcapturing aperture facing a direction opposite to that of the first fluid catching aperture. Adjacentfluid catching modules may be offset from each other by a predetermined angular position, thusallowing for at least one fluid catching aperture to be facing a directional fluid energy source at alltimes. The plurality of fluid catching modules may comprise different widths and form an overallconical configuration or the plurality of fluid catching modules may comprise equivalent widthsand form an overall cylindrical configuration.

Pri. Date 20080522 App. Date 20081013 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 15

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F03B 13/00

F03B 13/00: Machines or engines for liquids Ü Adaptations of machinesor engines for special use

App. No. 20100090466 AssigneeTitle Non-vibrating units for conversion of fluid stream energyAbstract A unit for conversion of fluid stream energy into electric energy is proposed, in one embodiment

comprises two turbines rotatable in opposite directions, furnished with aerodynamically-profiledblades, each having a x2018;Vx2019;-shape evolvement blank, then bent to produce a helix linewound upon a cylindrical surface, and an electro-generator including two short-circuited rotorscoupled with the blades and an immovable inductor with a three-phase winding, magneticallyassociated with the rotors. The inductor includes a yoke, teeth located at each its side, stationarymagnetic plates attached to the unit’s structure via non-magnetic insertions. The winding iscomposed of coils comprising wires placed between the teeth, wherein the active sides oftwo phase coils are shifted relatively to each other being parallel to the longitudinal axis ofsaid inductor, and phase-wise are oppositely shifted, wherein the two phase coils are situatedadjacently to a third phase coil from the opposite sides thereof.

Pri. Date 20081010 App. Date 20081015 Pub. Date 20100415

App. No. 20100090474 AssigneeTitle Modular, collapsible-sail windmill tower systemAbstract The present invention provides a modular apparatus for power generation composed of a main

shaft, tubular shaft, a ratchet and one or more sails. The modular apparatus comprises a tubularshaft, wherein the tubular shaft concentrically surrounds the main shaft for rotation therearound. Italso includes a ratchet, which acts as an attachment point between the main shaft and the tubularshaft and allows for free rotation of the tubular shaft in one rotational direction and engagementand rotation of the main shaft in the opposite rotational direction. The apparatus also includesat least one sail attached by a hinge to the tubular shaft and extending longitudinally for rotationtherewith. A collapsible sail system with at least one hinge unit and at least one sail is alsoprovided.

Pri. Date 20070219 App. Date 20091211 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 16

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F03B 17/04

F03B 13/20:

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100095609 page 12

F03B 17/04: Machines or engines for liquids Ü Other machines or enginesÜ using hydrostatic thrust Ü Alleged perpetua mobilia

App. No. 20100090469 AssigneeTitle Power-generator fan apparatus, duct assembly, building construction, and methods of useAbstract The invention provides a rotatable fan assembly adapted for being connected to a generator that

produces electric power in response to rotation of the fan assembly. The fan assembly can bemounted inside an HVAC duct of a building, or used in various other environments.

Pri. Date 20060320 App. Date 20081010 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 17

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F03D 01/02

F03D 01/02: Wind motors Ü Wind motors with rotation axis substantiallyin wind direction Ü having a plurality of rotors

App. No. 20100090468 AssigneeTitle Windmill-type electric generation systemAbstract Disclosed herein is a windmill-type electric generation system that generates a large rotating force

even from a small amount of wind. The electric generation system includes four rotary blade units(

Pri. Date 20060320 App. Date 20070618 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 18

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F03D 01/04

F03D 01/04: Wind motors Ü Wind motors with rotation axis substantiallyin wind direction Ü having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. withshrouds or channels

App. No. 20100086393 Assignee FLODESIGN WIND TURBINE CORPORATIONTitle Turbine with mixers and ejectorsAbstract A Mixer/Ejector Wind/Water Turbine (x201c;MEWTx201d;) system is disclosed which routinely

exceeds the efficiencies of prior wind/water turbines. Unique ejector concepts are used tofluid-dynamically improve many operational characteristics of conventional wind/water turbinesfor potential power generation improvements of 50% and above. Applicants’ preferred MEWTembodiment comprises an aerodynamically contoured turbine shroud with an inlet; a ring of statorvanes; a ring of rotating blades (i.e., an impeller) in line with the stator vanes; and a mixer/ejectorpump to increase the flow volume through the turbine while rapidly mixing the low energy turbineexit flow with high energy bypass fluid flow. The MEWT can produce three or more time the powerof its un-shrouded counterparts for the same frontal area, and can increase the productivity ofwind farms by a factor of two or more. The same MEWT is safer and quieter providing improvedwind turbine options for populated areas.

Pri. Date 19990727 App. Date 20090923 Pub. Date 20100408

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 19

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F03D 01/06

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 20

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F03D 01/06

F03D 01/06: Wind motors Ü Wind motors with rotation axis substantiallyin wind direction Ü Rotors

App. No. 20100077850 Assignee MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Title Wind turbine generator system and method thereof for judging lightning energy levelAbstract A wind turbine generator system that can quantitatively determine the energy of a lightning strike

on a wind turbine blade is provided. In the wind turbine generator system generating electricity bydriving an electrical generation mechanism through rotation of a rotor head to which wind turbineblades are attached, an electrically conductive shield tape for judging the charge quantity (C) of alightning strike is bonded to surfaces of the wind turbine blades.

Pri. Date 20070511 App. Date 20080424 Pub. Date 20100401

App. No. 20100086407 AssigneeTitle Wind turbine rotorAbstract Wind power plant rotor comprising one or more rotor blades and stiffening elements to stiffen the

rotor, where the rotor blades are arranged such that they can turn around their longitudinal axesrelative to corresponding rotor stiffening elements. Each rotor blade may comprise at least tworotor blade parts where the outer rotor blade part may be turnably arranged relative to the innerrotor blade part. The solution facilitates use of longer or slimmer rotor blades while strength andstiffness increase. The fatigue forces are thereby reduced while the corresponding tower structurecan be made stiffer and lighter. Manufacturing and transport costs are reduced.

Pri. Date 20070314 App. Date 20080215 Pub. Date 20100408

App. No. 20100090472 Assignee VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/STitle Wind turbine rotor blade and method of manufacturing such rotor bladeAbstract The invention relates to a wind turbine rotor blade comprising a blade tip and a lightning protection

system. The blade includes at least one metallic lightning receptor at the surface of the blade inproximity of the distal end of the blade tip. The blade comprises a blade shell configured partly bya fibre-reinforced laminate, and the blade also comprises an electrically down-conducting elementin the form of a metallic mesh. The electrically down-conducting element extends only to a certaindistance from the distal end of the tip of the blade, said distance being larger than a distancebetween the position of the lightning receptor and the distal end of the tip of the blade. It ishereby ensured that a stroke of lightning will strike the receptor more likely than the electricallydown-conducting element.

Pri. Date 20070219 App. Date 20080219 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 21

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F03D 01/06

App. No. 20100092288 Assignee LM GLASFIBER A/STitle Pitch of blades on a wind power plantAbstract The present invention relates to a blade for a wind power plant with an assembly face for mounting

in a circular pitch bearing, whose pitch axis is angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the blade,and wherein the blade comprises a root part with an approximately elliptic cross-section, in whichroot part the assembly face is arranged. The invention further relates to a wind power plant ingeneral having a pitch-adjustable blade mounted in a pitch bearing such that the distance betweenthe outermost part of the blade and the tower is increased when the leading edge of the blade ispitched up in the wind. This is accomplished in that the longitudinal axis of the blade is angledin a particular way compared to its pitch axis. The invention also relates to a meth controlling awind power plant, including to increase the rotor area and/or increasing the distance between theoutermost part of at least one blade and the tower by regulating, during operation, the pitch of ablade about a pitch axis which is angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the blade.

Pri. Date 20061127 App. Date 20071127 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 22

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F03D 03/00

App. No. 20100104447 Assignee General Electric CompanyTitle Carbon-glass-hybrid spar for wind turbine rotorbladesAbstract A fiber reinforced matrix for a wind turbine rotor blade includes glass fibers and carbon fibers

embedded in the same matrix material.Pri. Date 20070228 App. Date 20060213 Pub. Date 20100429

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100086409 page 6 20100092296 page 15 20100092300 page 720100098543 page 14 20100104444 page 8

F03D 03/00: Wind motors Ü Wind motors with rotation axis substantiallyat right angle to wind direction

App. No. 20100098542 AssigneeTitle Wind turbine having two sets of air panels to capture wind moving in perpendicular directionAbstract A wind turbine, having (a) a rotatable frame; (b) a plurality of first air panels mounted to the

rotatable frame, the plurality of first air panels extending in a direction parallel to an axis of rotationof the rotatable frame; (c) a plurality of second air panels mounted to the rotatable frame, theplurality of second air panels extending in directions radial to the axis of rotation of the rotatableframe; and (d) a base shaped to direct air flow received from a direction radial to the axis ofrotation of the rotatable frame into a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable frame.A system for positioning airfoils on a rotating frame wind turbine, having a rotating frame; a pluralityof airfoils pivotally connected to the rotating frame; a pair of positional stops for each airfoil on therotating frame, wherein the pair of positional stops are located to limit rotation of the airfoil suchthat the airfoil is positioned in a high-drag position as the airfoil moves with the wind, and in a lowdrag position as the airfoil moves against the wind.

Pri. Date 20050805 App. Date 20081020 Pub. Date 20100422

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 23

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F03D 03/02

F03D 03/02: Wind motors Ü Wind motors with rotation axis substantiallyat right angle to wind direction Ü having a plurality of rotors

App. No. 20100104417 AssigneeTitle Dual rotor wind turbineAbstract Provided is a dual rotor wind turbine having two rotor assemblies. In the dual rotor wind turbine,

an inlet guide vane is placed at a lower location in front of each rotor assembly and a rotor shaftof the rotor assemblies is placed in back of a vertical shaft, so that the rotor shaft is offset from thevertical shaft. Thus, the gravity center of the wind turbine is located in a lower portion of the windturbine, so that a stable balance of the wind turbine can be realized and the vertical shaft can besmoothly rotated relative to a fixed shaft.

Pri. Date 20091019 App. Date 20091028 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 24

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F03D 03/02

App. No. 20100104441 AssigneeTitle Method and apparatus for vertical-axis turbineAbstract A vertical turbine comprising a plurality of fluid capture element layers, where each layer provides

a plurality of fluid capture elements. The layers are radially offset, thereby providing a spacingbetween vertically-adjacent fluid capture elements. This spacing permits fluid to flow aroundthe fluid capture elements that are turning into the direction of fluid flow, thereby reducing back-pressure on the device while maintaining a large fluid capture profile. The turbine provides a lowrpm, high-torque power generation device which may be used to generate electricity, or to providedirect applications such as pumping.

Pri. Date 20070329 App. Date 20091023 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 25

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F03D 03/06

F03D 03/06: Wind motors Ü Wind motors with rotation axis substantiallyat right angle to wind direction Ü Rotors

App. No. 20100092290 AssigneeTitle Vertical axis variable geometry wind energy collection systemAbstract A device to convert the kinetic energy of wind into kinetic energy in the form of a rotating mass

(FIG.Pri. Date 20061127 App. Date 20081011 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 26

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F03D 03/06

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 27

Page 28: Wind Energy - April 2010 USPTO Published Patent Applications

F03D 03/06

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 28

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F03D 07/00

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100086406 page 5 20100086409 page 6 20100098542 page 2320100102570 page 5

F03D 07/00: Wind motors Ü Controlling wind motors

App. No. 20100092289 Assignee GENERAL ELECTRIC WIND ENERGY GMBHTitle Systems and methods involving wind turbine bearing detection and operationAbstract A method for determining a bearing of a wind turbine comprising, receiving a signal from a satellite

at a first antenna disposed on a wind turbine, receiving the signal from the satellite at a secondantenna disposed on the wind turbine, determining a position of the first antenna responsive toreceiving the signal, determining a position of the second antenna responsive to receiving thesignal, calculating a line of bearing intersecting the position of the first antenna and the positionof the second antenna, determining an angle of the line of bearing relative to a reference bearing,and defining the bearing of the wind turbine as the angle of the line of bearing relative to thereference bearing.

Pri. Date 20061127 App. Date 20081010 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 29

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F03D 07/00

App. No. 20100096853 Assignee Nordex Energy GmbHTitle Method for the operation of a wind energy plant with a double-fed asynchronous generator and

wind energy plant with a double-fed asynchronous generatorAbstract A method for the operation of a wind energy plant with a double-fed asynchronous generator

which has a mode of operation as a phase shifter, in which reactive power is fed into the electricpower supply grid, the method having the following steps the stator of the asynchronous generatoris short-circuited, the asynchronous generator is run-up to a predetermined rotational speed froma working rotational speed range via a converter after running up, the short-circuit in the stator iscancelled, the double-fed asynchronous generator is synchronised with the electric power supplygrid, and it is driven for the generation of reactive power.

Pri. Date 20061102 App. Date 20070618 Pub. Date 20100422

App. No. 20100096855 Assignee AERODYN ENGINEERING GMBHTitle Wind power plantAbstract A wind power plant, comprising a tower, a rotor mounted on the tower and having at least one

rotor blade, and a power conversion unit, is characterized by a swivel bearing, the swiveling planeof which lies between an approximately horizontal rotor axis (x) and a vertical tower axis (y), atleast one motor for swiveling the rotor, along with the power conversion unit, from a first positionin which the rotor axis (x) extends at least approximately in a horizontal direction into a secondposition in which the rotor axis (x) extends at least approximately in a vertical direction.

Pri. Date 20070425 App. Date 20080422 Pub. Date 20100422

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 30

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F03D 07/02

App. No. 20100104439 Assignee Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Title Hydraulic system and wind turbine generator provided therewithAbstract There is provided a hydraulic pump startup control device in a hydraulic system, which avoids

an overloaded state at startup to enable low-temperature, fast startup and maintaining of thetemperature with low-cost means in order to improve low-temperature startability. A bypass path

Pri. Date 20081029 App. Date 20091028 Pub. Date 20100429

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100104436 page 13

F03D 07/02: Wind motors Ü Controlling wind motors Ü the wind motorshaving rotation axis substantially in wind direction

App. No. 20100080683 Assignee FloDesign Wind Turbine CorporationTitle Systems and methods for protecting a wind turbine in high wind conditionsAbstract Systems for protecting a wind turbine in high wind conditions are disclosed. A shrouded turbine

may have an ejector shroud disposed adjacent and downstream of a turbine shroud. In oneversion, the ejector shroud can move to surround the turbine shroud. In another version, theturbine can be pivoted on a support tower to cover the intake end of the turbine and rotate theturbine about an axis at a right angle to the tower axis. In another version, the turbine is supportedby a telescoping tower which may be retracted to lower the turbine in high winds. In anotherversion, the tower sections may be connected by a pivotable connection and supported by guywire(s) which may be lengthened to lower the upper tower section pivotally.

Pri. Date 20070126 App. Date 20090908 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 31

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F03D 07/02

App. No. 20100082276 Assignee PRUEFTECHNIK DIETER BUSCH AGTitle Process for monitoring a drive train component of a wind power plantAbstract A process for monitoring a drive train component (Pri. Date 20080929 App. Date 20090929 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 32

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F03D 07/02

App. No. 20100090464 AssigneeTitle Adaptive adjustment of the blade pitch angle of a wind turbineAbstract It is described a method of determining a quality of an initial value for a blade pitch angle. An

initial power captured by a wind turbine is measured, while the blade pitch angle has the initialvalue. The blade pitch angle is changed from the initial value to a first value in a first direction. Afirst power captured by the wind turbine is measured and the blade pitch angle is changed to asecond value in a second direction being opposite to the first direction. Further, a second powercaptured by the wind turbine is measured, a power difference between the first power and thesecond power is calculated, and the quality of the initial value based on the calculated powerdifference is determined. Further, a control system, a wind turbine and a computer program aredescribed.

Pri. Date 20081010 App. Date 20091008 Pub. Date 20100415

App. No. 20100092291 AssigneeTitle Method for controlling a wind tubine using a wind flow modelAbstract A control device is provided which is adapted for controlling at least one operational parameter of

a wind turbine including a machine nacelle and a rotor having at least one rotor blade. The controldevice includes an input adapted for inputting a signal which is indicative of environmental data ofthe wind turbine, an evaluation unit adapted for generating at least one control signal on the basisof currently acquired environmental data and on the basis of previously acquired environmentaldata, and an output adapted to output the control signal adapted for adjusting the at least oneoperational parameter of the wind turbine.

Pri. Date 20061127 App. Date 20081009 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 33

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F03D 07/02

App. No. 20100092292 AssigneeTitle Apparatus and method for continuous pitching of a wind turbineAbstract A wind turbine includes a machine nacelle and a rotor having at least one rotor blade and a hub.

An anemometer unit is adapted for measuring a first wind velocity at a first rotational position ofthe rotor and for measuring at least one second wind velocity at at least one second rotationalposition of the rotor. At least one pitch angle adjustment unit is provided for adjusting a first pitchangle and at least one second pitch angle of the at least one rotor blade as a function of therotational position of the rotor, wherein the at least one pitch angle adjustment unit is adapted forchanging the pitch angle between the first pitch angle and the at least one second pitch anglewhile the rotor of the wind turbine is rotating.

Pri. Date 20061127 App. Date 20081010 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 34

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F03D 07/02

App. No. 20100098540 Assignee GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYTitle Blade pitch management method and systemAbstract A method for operating a wind turbine. The method includes providing a wind turbine having

at least one blade having adjustable pitch angle that is adjusted according to an operationalparameter schedule. A blade efficiency parameter is determined in response to a wind speed anda rotor speed. A minimum pitch angle is determined in response to the blade efficiency parameterand the pitch angle of the at least one blade in response to the blade efficiency parameter ismaintained to an angle equal to or greater than the minimum pitch angle independent of theoperational parameter schedule. A wind turbine plant and a method for servicing a wind turbineare also disclosed.

Pri. Date 20050805 App. Date 20081016 Pub. Date 20100422

App. No. 20100098541 AssigneeTitle Method and system for operating a wind turbine generatorAbstract A method of operating a wind turbine generator having at least one wind turbine blade includes

increasing a pitch angle of the at least one wind turbine blade as the at least one wind turbineblade rotates through a first range of blade azimuth values. Such increasing of the pitch anglereduces acoustic emissions generated by the wind turbine generator. The method also includesdecreasing the pitch angle of the at least one wind turbine blade as the at least one wind turbineblade rotates through a second range of blade azimuth values. Such decreasing of the pitch angleincreases electric power generated by the wind turbine generator.

Pri. Date 20050805 App. Date 20081020 Pub. Date 20100422

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 35

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F03D 07/04

F03D 07/04: Wind motors Ü Controlling wind motors Ü the wind motorshaving rotation axis substantially in wind direction Ü Regulation, i.e.controlling automatically

App. No. 20100080702 AssigneeTitle Wind turbine generator and its control methodAbstract A wind turbine generator system is provided with a nacelle supporting a wind turbine rotor, a

nacelle rotation mechanism, an anemometer, and a control apparatus controlling the nacellerotation mechanism. Said control apparatus calculates the wind direction deviation from the winddirection measured by the anemometer and the direction of the wind turbine rotor. Said controlapparatus performs a yaw rotation of the nacelle by the nacelle rotation mechanism when anyof conditions (1) and (2) is satisfied; the condition (1) is a condition under which a state wherethe absolute value of said wind direction deviation is equal to or more than a first threshold valuecontinues for a first duration predetermined, and the condition (2) is a condition under which astate where the absolute value of said wind direction deviation is equal to or more than a secondthreshold value larger than said first threshold value continues for a second duration shorter thansaid first duration.

Pri. Date 20070410 App. Date 20080324 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 36

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F03D 07/06

App. No. 20100087960 Assignee MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Title Wind turbine generator and yaw driving method for wind turbine generatorAbstract It is an object to make it possible to completely or partially eliminate a yaw driving device and to

reduce power consumption in a nacelle. A moment around a wind-turbine tower axis is calculated;an angle command value around the wind-turbine tower axis is calculated by adding a yaw-controlcommand value to a reference command value for canceling out the moment; and a pitch anglecommand value of each wind turbine blade is set on the basis of the angle command value aroundthe wind-turbine tower axis.

Pri. Date 20070521 App. Date 20080508 Pub. Date 20100408

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100092288 page 22

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 37

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F03D 07/06

F03D 07/06: Wind motors Ü Controlling wind motors Ü the wind motorshaving rotation axis substantially at right angle to wind direction

App. No. 20100084863 AssigneeTitle Variable vane vertical axis wind turbineAbstract An embodiment of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) with a turbine shaft for transmitting

mechanical power. Coupled to the turbine shaft is a support structure with a vane rotatablycoupled to the support structure at a vane shaft. The vane rotates the vane shaft, supportstructure and the turbine shaft around the center of the turbine shaft when the vane is actedupon by the wind. A centrifugal compensation rod is connected to the vane. The centrifugalcompensation rod counteracts the centrifugal forces acting upon the vane as the vane rotatesabout the center of the turbine shaft.

Pri. Date 20070406 App. Date 20090526 Pub. Date 20100408

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 38

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100096854 Assignee PRINCETON SATELLITE SYSTEMS, INC.Title Vertical axis wind turbine using individual blade pitch and camber control integrated with matrix

converterAbstract A vertical axis wind turbine that can be actively controlled has the potential to extract wind energy

efficiently, and consequently be economically viable for distributed harvesting of wind energy. Thisinvention includes mechanisms and methods for enabling high-efficiency wind energy extractionby a vertical axis wind turbine using active pitch and camber control of individual blades. Bladecontrol is further integrated with generator control and power electronics. Integrated controlalgorithms are systematically constructed, and transmitted to the wind turbine through a wirelesscommunications interface. The interface also allows the user to continuously monitor the stateof the wind turbine system. This invention includes sensors and procedures for periodic self-calibration of wind turbine parameters for preserving the long-term efficiency of wind energyextraction. Furthermore, a capability to intelligently interact with other wind turbine systems ina wind-farm setting is incorporated.

Pri. Date 20061102 App. Date 20090415 Pub. Date 20100422

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 39

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F03D 09/00

F03D 09/00: Wind motors Ü Adaptations of wind motors for special use

App. No. 20100077751 AssigneeTitle Movable support system for an energy recovery deviceAbstract The present invention relates to a movable support system comprising a fixed part, intended to be

fixed for example to the frame of a roof, and a moving part that opens completely downwards andtowards the interior of the building, and able to be completely removed towards the interior of thebuilding so as to make it easier to fit it or replace it should this be necessary, serving for variousenergy recovery devices such as a wind turbine, a solar water heater or a photovoltaic solar cell,making it possible, by an assembly means, to fit and maintain it via the interior of the building, andto a concept for a wind turbine, solar water heater or photovoltaic solar cell which is fitted to thissupport system.

Pri. Date 20070213 App. Date 20080211 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 40

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100078941 AssigneeTitle Pliant or compliant elements for harnessing the forces of moving fluid to transport fluid or generate

electricityAbstract Pliant, or compliant mechanisms for extracting electrical energy or useful work from a moving

fluid are described. Persistent deformations in flexible elements are maintained with deformationretaining, or restraining components. The deformation retaining components may, in variousembodiments, include rigid or tensile members, elastic coils, and/or the like. The deformations ofthe mechanisms may be configured so as to receive forces from moving fluid and transfer thoseforces in a variety of ways so as to pump fluid or generate electricity from this pumped fluid, or togenerate electricity from material strains induced by moving fluid.

Pri. Date 20080930 App. Date 20091112 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 41

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F03D 09/00

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 42

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100078943 AssigneeTitle Energy generation structureAbstract An energy generation structure comprising a wind collector comprising a wind barrier such as

a flexible membrane, an aperture through the barrier, and a plurality of supporting elementsanchoring the barrier to a supporting body, the wind collector being thereby arranged to funnelwind through the aperture. The structure further comprises at least one wind turbine disposed atthe aperture so as to generate energy from wind passing through the aperture.

Pri. Date 20080930 App. Date 20080930 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 43

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100084867 AssigneeTitle Wind power generatorAbstract The wind power generator includes a wind tunnel formed by a cylindrical member erected on

a foundation in a vertical direction; a plurality of wind-collecting plates that extends from acircumferential wall of the cylindrical member in directions normal to the circumferential wall; aplurality of upper and lower guide plates provided between the wind-collecting plates; a plurality ofwind inlets that introduces wind collected by the wind-collecting plates into the wind tunnel; back-flow preventing means that allow only the flow of wind blowing from the outside of the cylindricalmember into the inside of the cylindrical member; a turbine that is driven by wind blowing out fromone end of the wind tunnel, and power generator that is driven by the turbine.

Pri. Date 20061228 App. Date 20071218 Pub. Date 20100408

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 44

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100084872 Assignee ADI WIND, LLCTitle Speed increaserAbstract A speed increaser is disclosed that translates slow rotating, high torque motion to high rotation,

low torque motion and is suitable for use in a device like a wind turbine. The speed increaserhas certain advantages, such as reduced weight and/or size compared to other units having thesame performance characteristics. The speed increaser employs an externally toothed spur gearorbiting in a non-rotating manner inside an internally toothed ring gear. The input drives the ringgear and the orbiting spur gear drives an eccentric on the output shaft. In one embodiment, crossguide projections on the spur gear and cross guide projections on the housing engage slots in aswash plate. In another embodiment, cross guide projections on one side of a swash plate engageslots in the housing and cross guide projections on the opposite side of the swash plate engageslots in the orbiting spur gear; and, hardened wear plates and lubricant passages are providedon the swash plate cross guide projections. In another embodiment, the speed increaser housingincludes an electric generator with the rotor driven by the speed reducer output shaft. In anotherversion, the speed increaser and generator are housed within the hub of a fluid turbine impeller.In another version of the speed reducer, multiple output shafts are driven by the orbiting spur gear.

Pri. Date 20081008 App. Date 20091002 Pub. Date 20100408

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 45

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100084873 AssigneeTitle System for producing energy through the action of windAbstract A system and method of generating energy by transforming energy from a low-density substance,

such as air flow or wind, into kinetic energy by directing the flow through a wind guide systemtowards panels that rotate in generally the same direction as the air flow. Furthermore, the systemuses the ground and/or water as a surface for guiding the air flow towards the windmill devices.The wind guide system also limits air flow from engaging all the panels at the same.

Pri. Date 20081008 App. Date 20091007 Pub. Date 20100408

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 46

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100090463 AssigneeTitle Combined environmental monitoring and power supply deviceAbstract A wind turbine includes a tower, a machine nacelle and a rotor having a plurality of rotor blades

and a hub. Furthermore the wind turbine includes at least one wind speed sensor device havingat least one environmental monitoring apparatus for the detection of at least one environmentalcondition including a transducer device for converting the detected environmental conditions intoan electrical signal and a converter device for converting energy provided by the environmentinto electrical output energy. The transducer device and the converter device are formed as anassociated unit.

Pri. Date 20080327 App. Date 20081010 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 47

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100090470 AssigneeTitle Stationary wind or fluid scoop which captures and redirects wind or fluid for generating powerAbstract Stationary wind or fluid scoop which captures and redirects wind or fluid and forces the wind or

fluid into a duct or chamber which feeds one or more air or fluid powered generators to convertwind or fluid energy into electrical or mechanical energy. The wind or fluid scoop can be mountedat any angle on existing structures or can stand alone. The wind or fluid scoop can have dynamiclouvers which allow wind or fluid to enter the wind or fluid scoop duct or chamber, but can alsoprevent wind or fluid from exiting the chamber. If used for wind the scoop can utilize turbulentwind around buildings by capturing the wind and redirecting it into an air duct which supplies airto convert wind energy into electrical or mechanical energy. Similar applications for other fluids.

Pri. Date 20060320 App. Date 20081014 Pub. Date 20100415

App. No. 20100090473 AssigneeTitle Power-augmenting shroud for energy-producing turbinesAbstract A shroud, such as for an airborne wind-turbine for converting wind energy into another form of

energy, such as electrical energy. The shroud has a ring-like shape with an airfoil cross-sectionand defines an interior volume for containing a lighter-than-air gas. The shroud includes a centralopening oriented along a longitudinal axis of the shroud. The shroud is configured to producean asymmetric moment of left and right lateral sections thereof, which asymmetric moment yieldsa restoring moment that automatically orients the longitudinal axis of the shroud substantiallyoptimally relative to a prevailing wind direction.

Pri. Date 20070219 App. Date 20091015 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 48

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F03D 09/00

App. No. 20100102561 AssigneeTitle Using sail and wind power to generate electricity, and as a power sourceAbstract Specially designed masts, rectangular sails that slide inside frames and can be folded or wrapped,

and directing the wind around the system by using a wind deflector and a fin, are used to producepower from the wind, masts will rotate around an oval wall in a circle and drive chains that willturn wheels that in turn drive generators, fin and wind deflector are used to position the system,all parts of the system are installed on one rotating platform, the system is mobile, simple design,made of low cost material, can look like a beautiful sail ship and environmentally friendly, soless people will object to it, multiple small generators that can go on or off-line automatically, arepreferred over one large generator, to control the production and speed of the system, generatorscan physically be added or taken out of the system without halting it.

Pri. Date 20090122 App. Date 20090330 Pub. Date 20100429

App. No. 20100102569 AssigneeTitle Worldwide wind farm enclosure units and grid worldwide battery-based airflow induced wind farm

enclosure units and grid (webbaidwindfarm)Abstract A system for producing energy from the flow of air by providing a source of energy which

provides power to operate an airflow generating device directly through mechanical energy, orby generating electrical current that charges a grid of one or more batteries, backed up by othersources of energy in the event that the primary source of energy fails to provide sufficient energyto keep the batteries charged. The batteries provide power to an airflow generating device such asa wind turbine or fan placed in an enclosure, which produces a flow of air which powers a pluralityof wind energy generators situated in this same enclosure so that these wind generators operateat maximum airflow speeds specified by the wind/airflow energy generators for optimal productionof energy without damage to the generator units, thus producing power for numerous purposesincluding power for homes, commercial and other uses, to supply net excess power generated toworldwide power grids, and to provide energy for the operation of all types of vehicles.

Pri. Date 20070803 App. Date 20081027 Pub. Date 20100429

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 49

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F03D 09/02

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100084863 page 38 20100090464 page 33 20100090466 page 1620100090469 page 17 20100090471 page 9 20100090474 page 1620100092290 page 26 20100095609 page 12 20100096853 page 3020100096854 page 39 20100096855 page 30 20100101988 page 1120100102557 page 12 20100102570 page 5

F03D 09/02: Wind motors Ü Adaptations of wind motors for special useÜ the apparatus storing power

App. No. 20100090605 AssigneeTitle Hybrid lighting deviceAbstract A hybrid lighting device is described. The hybrid lighting device comprises a solar panel arranged

to generate electric power; a wind turbine arranged to generate electric power; an energy storagedevice electrically connected with the power controller and arranged to store electric power; apower controller electrically connected with the energy storage device and the solar panel andthe wind turbine and arranged to transfer electric power; and an induction-based light sourceelectrically connected with the power controller.

Pri. Date 20081009 App. Date 20081009 Pub. Date 20100415

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 50

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F03D 09/02

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 51

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F03D 11/00

App. No. 20100102568 AssigneeTitle Electric power generating system using permanent magent motorsAbstract A system for generating electric power. The system comprising a first rechargeable battery, a

first permanent magnet motor powered by the first rechargeable battery, a device for controllingbattery power to the magnet motors, a first device for converting mechanical output of the firstpermanent magnet to electrical energy, a second rechargeable battery charged by the electricalenergy produced by the first device, a second device for controlling battery power applied tothe second permanent magnet motor being powered by the second rechargeable battery anda second device for converting mechanical output of the second permanent magnet motor toelectrical energy. The permanent magnet motors capable of producing more mechanical outputfor the same electrical input compared to conventional electric motors are used in the presentinvention. The system could use multiple devices in series and use solar panel combined withwind wheel to recharge any battery in outdoors use.

Pri. Date 20070803 App. Date 20081023 Pub. Date 20100429

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100102561 page 49

F03D 11/00: Wind motors Ü Details, component parts, or accessoriesnot provided for in, or of interest apart from, the other groups of thissubclass

App. No. 20100080703 AssigneeTitle System and method for wind condition estimationAbstract A wind power generation system includes a wind turbine at a wind turbine location, a measuring

device for providing a wind condition signal at a test location, a sensor for providing a windcondition signal at the wind turbine, and a controller. The controller is configured for receivingthe wind condition signals, using a wind correlation database and the wind condition signal atthe test location for providing a wind condition estimation at the wind turbine location, obtaining adifference between the wind condition signal at the wind turbine location and the wind conditionestimate at the wind turbine location, and using the difference for adjusting the wind conditionsignal at the wind turbine location.

Pri. Date 20080928 App. Date 20090924 Pub. Date 20100401

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 52

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F03G 06/00

App. No. 20100098552 Assignee GAMESA INNOVATION x26; TECHNOLOGY, S.L.Title Blade root extender for a wind turbineAbstract The field of the invention is a blade root extender for a wind turbine assembled between the blade

root and a hub fixed to the wind turbine’s nacelle. The extender is made up of a hollow, corrugatedcylinder, one or two terminal flanges with holes for some preloaded stud bolts that apply pressureto the blade root extender.

Pri. Date 20081016 App. Date 20091008 Pub. Date 20100422

App. No. 20100098552 Assignee GAMESA INNOVATION x26; TECHNOLOGY, S.L.Title Blade root extender for a wind turbineAbstract The field of the invention is a blade root extender for a wind turbine assembled between the blade

root and a hub fixed to the wind turbine’s nacelle. The extender is made up of a hollow, corrugatedcylinder, one or two terminal flanges with holes for some preloaded stud bolts that apply pressureto the blade root extender.

Pri. Date 20081016 App. Date 20091008 Pub. Date 20100422

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100077850 page 21 20100084867 page 44 20100086406 page 520100090474 page 16 20100090479 page 13 20100098549 page 9

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 53

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F16H 57/04

F03D 11/04: Wind motors Ü Details, component parts, or accessoriesnot provided for in, or of interest apart from, the other groups of thissubclass Ü Mounting structures

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100080683 page 31 20100102570 page 5

F03G 06/00: Spring, weight, inertia, or like motors Ü Devices for producingmechanical power from solar energy

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100077751 page 40

F04D 29/34: Non-positive-displacement pumps Ü Details, componentparts, or accessories Ü Rotors specially adapted for elastic fluids Üfor axial-flow pumps Ü Blade mountings

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090469 page 17

F04D 29/38: Non-positive-displacement pumps Ü Details, componentparts, or accessories Ü Rotors specially adapted for elastic fluids Üfor axial-flow pumps Ü Blades

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090474 page 16

F15B 13/04: Systems acting by means of fluids in general Ü Details ofservomotor systems Ü Fluid distribution or supply devices characterisedby their adaptation to the control of servomotors Ü for use with a singleservomotor

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100104439 page 31

F15B 21/04: Systems acting by means of fluids in general Ü Commonfeatures of fluid actuator systems Ü Special measures taken in connectionwith the properties of the fluid, e.g. for venting, compensating forchanges of viscosity, cooling, filtering, preventing churning

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100104439 page 31

F16F 01/06: Springs Ü Springs Ü made of steel or other material havinglow internal friction Ü Wound springs Ü with turns lying in cylindricalsurfaces

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090471 page 9

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 54

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G01W 01/16

F16H 01/32: gearing Ü Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motionÜ with gears having orbital motion Ü in which the central axis of thegearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100084872 page 45

F16H 57/04: gearing Ü General details of gearing Ü Features relatingto lubrication or cooling

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100084872 page 45

F24F 07/00: Air-conditioning Ü Ventilation

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090469 page 17

F24F 07/007: Air-conditioning Ü Ventilation Ü with forced flow

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090469 page 17

F24J 02/52: Production or use of heat not otherwise provided for Ü Useof solar heat, e.g. solar heat collectors Ü Component parts, details oraccessories of solar heat collectors Ü Arrangement of mountings orsupports

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100077751 page 40

G01F 25/00: Measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow, or liquid levelÜ Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring volume, volumeflow, or liquid level, or for metering by volume

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100080703 page 52

G01H 01/00: Measurement of mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonicor infrasonic waves Ü Measuring vibrations in solids by using directconduction to the detector

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100082276 page 32

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 55

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H02K 07/18

G01M 13/02: testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structuresÜ Testing of machine parts Ü Testingof gearing or of transmissionmechanisms

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100082276 page 32

G01W 01/16: meteorology Ü Meteorology Ü Measuring atmosphericpotential differences, e.g. due to electrical charges in clouds

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100077850 page 21

G06F 19/00: Electric digital data processing Ü Digital computing ordata processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specificapplications

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100087960 page 37

H01L 31/02: Semiconductor devices Ü Semiconductor devices sensitiveto infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength,or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversionof the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the controlof electrical energy by such radiation Ü Details

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100095609 page 12 20100095609 page 12

H01L 31/042: Semiconductor devices Ü Semiconductor devices sensitiveto infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength,or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversionof the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the controlof electrical energy by such radiation Ü adapted as conversion devicesÜ including a panel or array of photoelectric cells, e.g. solar cells

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090605 page 50 20100101988 page 11

H02G 13/00: Installation of electric cables or lines, or of combinedoptical and electric cables or lines Ü Installations of lightning conductors

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100077850 page 21 20100090472 page 21

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 56

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H05B 37/02

H02J 07/34: Circuit arrangements or systems for supplying or distributingelectric power Ü Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteriesor for supplying loads from batteries Ü Parallel operation in networksusing both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100090463 page 47

H02K 07/18: dynamo-electric machines Ü Arrangements for handlingmechanical energy structurally associated with the machine, e.g. structuralassociation with mechanical driving motor or auxiliary dynamo-electricmachine Ü Structural association of electric generator with mechanicaldriving motor, e.g. turbine

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100078941 page 41

H02K 53/00: dynamo-electric machines Ü Alleged dynamo-electricperpetuamobilia

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100102568 page 52

H02P 09/04: Control or regulation of electric motors, generators, ordynamo-electric converters Ü Arrangements for controlling electric generatorsfor the purpose of obtaining a desired output Ü Control effected uponnon-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value ofthe generator

Patent applications also belong to this classification and have been already shown:20100084863 page 38 20100090463 page 47 20100090464 page 3320100102557 page 12

H05B 37/02: Electric heating Ü Circuit arrangements for electric lightsources in general Ü Controlling

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 57

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Patent Index

Patent Index

Patent Application Page Patent Application Page Patent Application Page20100077751 40 20100077850 21 20100078941 4120100078943 43 20100080683 31 20100080702 3620100080703 52 20100082276 32 20100084208 1020100084863 38 20100084867 44 20100084872 4520100084873 46 20100086393 19 20100086406 520100086407 21 20100086409 6 20100087960 3720100090463 47 20100090464 33 20100090466 1620100090468 18 20100090469 17 20100090470 4820100090471 9 20100090472 21 20100090473 4820100090474 16 20100090479 13 20100090605 5020100092288 22 20100092289 29 20100092290 2620100092291 33 20100092292 34 20100092296 1520100092300 7 20100095609 12 20100096853 3020100096854 39 20100096855 30 20100098540 3520100098541 35 20100098542 23 20100098543 1420100098549 9 20100098552 53 20100101988 1120100102557 12 20100102561 49 20100102568 5220100102569 49 20100102570 5 20100104417 2420100104436 13 20100104439 31 20100104441 2520100104444 8 20100104447 23

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 58

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IPC Catchword Index

IPC Catchword Index

Catch Word IPC PageACCIDENTS preventing ACCIDENTS in road traffic B60 9AIR pumps F01 13ASSEMBLING of lightning conductors to supporting structures H02G 13/00 56ASSEMBLING of metal parts to other metal parts B23P 11/00 5BLADES for turbines or non-positive displacement pumps F01 13BLOWERS [= pumps] F01 13BUILDING(S) E04 12BUILDING(S) subaqueous BUILDING(S) E02D 29/00 12CASTING plastics or substances in a plastic state in general B29 8COLLAR(S) pressing sleeves or COLLAR(S) on to shafts or like members B23P 11/00 5COLLET(S) F16 54COMBS making hair COMBS of plastics B29 8COMBUSTION internal COMBUSTION engines F01 13COMPILING statistics G06 56COMPRESSORS [= pumps] F01 13COMPUTER(S) G06 56COOLING of engines or pumps F01 13CUTTING shaping by flame CUTTING B23 5CYLINDER(S) arrangements and adaptations of CYLINDER(S) peculiar toengines or pumps

F01 13

DATA processing G06 56DEEP-DRAWING sheets of plastics or substances in a plastic state in general B29 8DOOR(S) fittings or operating mechanisms E05 13DRILLING [drills] DRILLING plastics or substances in a plastic state in general B23 5EBONITE moulding EBONITE B29 8ELECTRICITY distribution of ELECTRICITY H02 56END-CAPS for rods or tubes B23P 11/00 5ENGINE(S) F01 13ENGINEERING elements or units F16 54EQUATIONS solving EQUATIONS G06 56EXHAUSTING exhausters [= pumps] F01 13FAN(S) [= pumps] F01 13FETTLING of articles moulded from plastics or substances in a plastic state B29 8FUNCTIONS evaluating FUNCTIONS G06 56GAS(ES) engines or pumps F01 13GATES operation or control of GATES E05 13GENERATION of electricity H02 56GREENHOUSES building features of GREENHOUSES E04 12HEATING F24 55HINGES for closing doors or windows automatically E05F 01/00 13HYDRAULIC(S) engines or pumps F01 13HYDRAULIC(S) in general F15 54INSULATION of tunnels E02D 29/00 12INTERNAL -combustion F01 13

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 59

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IPC Catchword Index

Catch Word IPC PageLIFTING raising or LIFTING water F04 54LIGHTNING installation of LIGHTNING arresters or conductors H02G 13/00 56LIQUID(S) engines or pumps F01 13LUBRICATION of engines or pumps F01 13MASTS devices for erecting of MASTS E04H 12/34 12MEASURING G01 55MECHANISMS in general F16 54MOTOR(S) [= engines] F01 13MOULDING(S) plastics or substances in a plastic state in general B29 8NORIAS F04 54PERPETUA MOBILIA alleged dynamo-electric PERPETUA MOBILIA H02K 53/00 57PERPETUA MOBILIA alleged hydraulic PERPETUA MOBILIA F03B 17/04 17PISTON(S) engines or pumps F01 13PISTON(S) peculiar to engines or pumps F01 13PIVOTS for doors or windows with checks or closing means E05F 01/00 13PLASTIC [materials] working PLASTICs or substances in a PLASTIC state ingeneral

B29 8

PNEUMATIC(S) F15 54PNEUMATIC(S) pumps F01 13POLES devices for erecting POLES E04H 12/34 12POTENTIAL [differences] measuring POTENTIAL in atmosphere G01W 01/16 56POWER plant [= engines] F01 13PRESS(ES) making PRESS(ES) fit connections B23P 11/00 5PRESSING shaping plastics or substances in a plastic state by PRESSING B29 8PRIME MOVERS [= engines] F01 13RANGE(S) electric RANGE(S) F24 55RAREFYING [of gases] pumps for RAREFYING F04 54REINFORCING of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29 8ROTARY -piston engines or pumps F01 13RUBBER working RUBBER B29 8SHAFT(S) pressing sleeves or collars on to SHAFT(S) B23P 11/00 5SHAPING of plastics or substances plastic in a plastic state in general,mechanical methods

B29 8

SLEEVE(S) pressing metal SLEEVE(S) on to shafts B23P 11/00 5SLUDGE pumps for SLUDGE F04 54SOLAR panel of photoelectric cells H01L 31/042 56SOLAR using SOLAR energy F03G 06/00 54STARTING of engines F01 13STEAM engines F01 13STOVES F24 55SUBWAY(S) tunnels E02D 29/00 12TRAP(S) doors E05 13TUNNEL(S) underwater E02D 29/00 12TURBINES F01 13TURBINES structurally associated with electric machines H02K 07/18 57VALVES arrangements or adaptations of VALVES peculiar to engines orpumps

F01 13

VAPOUR(S), VAPOR(S) engines F01 13VARIABLES measuring VARIABLES G01 55VEHICLES B60 9VEHICLES body details of VEHICLES B60 9VENTILATION in general F24F 07/00 55WALL(S) underwater or underground WALL(S) E02D 29/00 12WAX(ES) moulding or casting WAX(ES) in general B29 8

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 60

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IPC Catchword Index

Catch Word IPC PageWHALEBONE working of WHALEBONE B29 8WINDOW(S) fittings or operating mechanisms E05 13WORKING plastics or substances in a plastic state in general B29 8

April 2010 USPTO Patent Applications - Wind Energy 61


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