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Dan RegerSr. Product ManagerMicrosoft
WSV319
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AgendaIntroduction to PowerShell
Within the Context of ManagementPowerShell Goals and Themes
PowerShell 2.0
GUI over PowerShell (Demo)Production Scripting (Demo)
Community Feedback
Interlude - PowerShellCommunity.orgPowerShell 2.0 (continued)
Universal Automation Environment
Demo Compellent Technologies
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Todays IT Challenges
Increasing demands from the businessReliance on technology for business-criticaloperations
Always-available, anywhere
Increasing complexity
Adding capabilities adds management burden
80% of IT cost is managing existing systems
Trends of the future magnify challengesMove to Datacenters large scale, virtualizationremote management
Outsourcing lower skilled, high turnover users
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Windows Server 2008 R2Streamlined Management Scenarios
PowerShell: Universal Code Execution Model, GUI over PowerShell, Production Scripting
WMI: Discoverability through PS, Profile discovery, CIM update
WS-Man: Remote Shell, Support for hosted environments (Web proxy traversal, Federated Auth usingLive ID), Hardware Management (out-of-band management in-band with OS), Resource management
BITS: Lightweight server
PS cmdlets across all!
DatacenterAutomation
Known fact: most customers do not perform in-place upgrade
Migration is a complex problem both from technical and process perspective
WS7 pragmatic approach focus on understanding the problem and building foundation
Goal: consistent documentation across all roles, Stretch: scriptable solution for core roles
Lays foundation for more complete and richer solution in the future
ServerMigration
Server Manager creates consistency and enables integration
Goal: Further improve Server Manager, adding incremental value
Key features: PS cmdlets to add/remove roles/features, remoting, Best Practice Analyzers
Incubating next-gen UX Active Directory User Management
Rich ServerManagement
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Server Manager & PowerShell Integration
Server Manager PowerShell Cmdlets:
Get-WindowsFeature
Add-WindowsFeature
Remove-WindowsFeature
Leverages PowerShell features/reachRicher command line experience (auto-completion,wildcards, object pipeline, etc)
Remoting
Availability on Server Core
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PowerShell
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As interactive and composable as BASH/KSH
As programmatic as Perl/Python/Ruby
As production oriented as AS400 CL/VMS DCL
Allows access to data stores as easy to access as filesystem
Windows PowerShellNew command-line shell and scripting language
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A taste of PowerShell
Using pkgmgr to install Web Server (IIS):start /w pkgmgr /iu:IIS-WebServerRole;IIS-WebServer;IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;IIS-
StaticContent;IIS-DefaultDocument;IIS-DirectoryBrowsing;IIS-HttpErrors;IIS-
HttpRedirect;IIS-ApplicationDevelopment;IIS-ASPNET; IIS-NetFxExtensibility;
IIS-ASP;IIS-CGI;IIS-ISAPIExtensions;IIS-ISAPIFilter;IIS-ServerSideIncludes;IIS-
HealthAndDiagnostics;IIS-HttpLogging;IIS-LoggingLibraries;IIS-RequestMonitor;
IIS-HttpTracing;IIS-CustomLogging;IIS-ODBCLogging;IIS-Security;IIS-BasicAuthentication;IIS-WindowsAuthentication;IIS-DigestAuthentication;IIS-
ClientCertificateMappingAuthentication;IIS-IISCertificateMappingAuthentication;
IIS-URLAuthorization;IIS-RequestFiltering;
IIS-IPSecurity;IIS-Performance;IIS-HttpCompressionStatic;IIS-
HttpCompressionDynamic;IIS-WebServerManagementTools;IIS-ManagementConsole;IIS-
ManagementScriptingTools;IIS-ManagementService;IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility;
IIS-Metabase;IIS-WMICompatibility;IIS-LegacyScripts;IIS-LegacySnapIn;
IIS-FTPPublishingService;IIS-FTPServer;IIS-FTPManagement;WAS-
WindowsActivationService;WAS-ProcessModel;WAS-NetFxEnvironment;WAS-ConfigurationAPI
Or using Server Manager:
Add-WindowsFeature web-server
ORservermanagercmd install web-server
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Exchange 2003 (VBScript) E12 (PowerShell)
MailboxStatistics
Set listExchange_Mailboxs =GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\COMPUTERNAME\ROOT\MicrosoftExchangeV2").InstancesOf("Exchange_Mailbox")
For Each objExchange_Mailbox in listExchange_Mailboxs
WScript.echo "AssocContentCount = + objExchange_Mailbox.AssocContentCount
WScript.echo " DateDiscoveredAbsentInDS = +objExchange_Mailbox.DateDiscoveredAbsentInDS
WScript.echo " DeletedMessageSizeExtended = + objExchange_Mailbox.DeletedMessageSizeExtended
WScript.echo " LastLoggedOnUserAccount = + objExchange_Mailbox.LastLoggedOnUserAccount
WScript.echo " LastLogoffTime = + objExchange_Mailbox. LastLogoffTime
WScript.echo " LastLogonTime = + objExchange_Mailbox. LastLogonTime
WScript.echo " LegacyDN = + objExchange_Mailbox. LegacyDN
WScript.echo " MailboxDisplayName = + objExchange_Mailbox. MailboxDisplayName
WScript.echo " MailboxGUID = + objExchange_Mailbox. MailboxGUID
WScript.echo " ServerName = + objExchange_Mailbox. ServerNameWScript.echo " Size = + objExchange_Mailbox. Size
WScript.echo " StorageGroupName = + objExchange_Mailbox. StorageGroupName
WScript.echo " StorageLimitInfo = + objExchange_Mailbox. StorageLimitInfo
WScript.echo " StoreName = + objExchange_Mailbox. StoreName
WScript.echo " TotalItems = + objExchange_Mailbox. TotalItems
Next
Get-MailboxStatistics Server $servername
DatabaseMgmt
Dim StorGroup as New CDOEXM.StorageGroup
StorGroup.DataSource.Open "LDAP://" + DCServer + "/ CN=First StorageGroup,CN=InformationStore,CN=" + Server + ",CN=Servers,CN=First Administrative Group,CN=Administrative Groups,CN=First Organization, CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services,CN=Configuration," + DomainName
StorGroup.MoveLogFiles("C:\newlogPath", 0)
Move-StorageGroupPath
-Identity First Storage Group
Log "C:\newlogPath
RecipientMgmt
Dim objMailbox As CDOEXM.IMailboxStore
Set objMailbox = GetObject("LDAP://" + DCServer + "CN=FOO,CN=users," + DomainName)
objMailbox.CreateMailbox "LDAP://" + DCServer + "/CN=Private MDB,CN=First StorageGroup,CN=InformationStore,CN=" + Server + ",CN=Servers,CN=First Administrative Group,
CN=Administrative Groups,CN=First Organization, CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services,CN=Configuration," + DomainName
Enable-Mailbox
-Identity domain\FOO
Database First Storage Group\Private MDB
More Productivity
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Tower Of PowerPowerShell books
Now available in
JapaneseGerman
French
More
2007 2008
http://blogs.msdn.com/blogfiles/powershell/WindowsLiveWriter/TowerofPowerPart2_887B/001_1.jpg7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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Discovery
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PowerShell V2 Goals
Reduce the cost and effort to:Use PowerShell
Get, learn, share scripts
Layer applications on PowerShell
GUI, web, workflow, etc.
Manage anything/everything
Servers, clients, distributed systems, applications, webservices, cloud services, raw HW, other OSes, everything
Using any and all mechanisms (WMI, .Net, native code,web services, WSMAN)
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PowerShell V2 Themes
GUI over PowerShell
Production Scripting
Universal Automation Environment
Community Feedback
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Datacenter AutomationPowerShell
GUI over PowerShell
Admin GUIs layered over PowerShell
Features: Graphical PowerShell, Outgrid View, New Engine APIs,Runspace Pooling, Thread control
Server Role coverage:
AD Domain Services, AD Lightweight Directory Services, ApplicationServer, Terminal Services, Web Server
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Datacenter AutomationPowerShell
Production Scripting:
Scripts are easy to use, share and support and safe to operate
Features: Script cmdlets, debugger enhancements, restrictedlanguage, modules and transactions
Universal Code Execution Model:
Flexibility over where/how expressions, Commands &ScriptBlocks can run
On one or more machines
In restricted or unrestricted environmentsInitiated by user input or by events
Features: Remoting, background jobs, eventing, restrictedrunspaces, mobile object model
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PowerShell Architecture
UserExperience
Shell
Language
Debugger
Engine
APIs
Execution Context
Object Mgr
ManagedElements
Cmdlets
WMI
COM
.NET
XMLADO
ADSI
Native Commands
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Admin GUIs layer on top of PowerShellCLI & GUI
Agility in delivering new GUIs
Ensures automation
GUI teaches command line
Standardizes access to managed elements
GUI over PowerShell
PowerShell V2 Themes
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UserExperience
Shell
Language
Debugger
Engine
APIs
Execution Context
Object Mgr
ManagedElements
Cmdlets
WMI
COM
.NET
XMLADO
ADSI
Native Commands
GUI Over PowerShell: Features
Graphical
PowerShell
Out-Gridview
New APIs
PSSessionPooling
Thread Control
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GUI Over PowerShell
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PowerShell V2 Themes
Scripts areEasy to use
Safe to operate
Easy to share
Easy to support
Production Scripting
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UserExperience
Shell
Language
Debugger
Engine
APIs
Execution Context
Object Mgr
ManagedElements
Cmdlets
WMI
COM
.NET
XMLADO
ADSI
Native Commands
Production Scripting: Features
Script Cmdlets
Restricted Language
Modules
Debugger Enhancements
Transactions
Script Cmdlets
Native Code
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PowerShell V2 Themes
Respond to community feedbackEnhance the language
Tweak the engine
Add and enhance Cmdlets
Community Feedback
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UserExperience
Shell
Language
Debugger
Engine
APIs
Execution Context
Object Mgr
ManagedElements
Cmdlets
WMI
COM
.NET
XMLADO
ADSI
Native Commands
Community Feedback: Features
LanguageEnhancements
ImprovedObject
Adapters
New Cmdlets
WMI++
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PowerShellCommunity.orgHal RottenbergTitle
Company
http://powershellcommunity.org/7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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PowerShellCommunity.org
Forums
Blogs
Script Repository
User GroupOutreach
http://powershellcommunity.org/http://powershellcommunity.org/7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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PowerScripting Podcast
Hosts: Jonathan Walz & Hal Rottenberg
Online at PowerScripting.net
Weekly dose of News, Resources,
Interviews, Tips and more!
http://powerscripting.net/http://powerscripting.net/7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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Virtual User Group
Marco Shaw runs a monthly users groupmeeting online using Microsoft Live Meeting
Interviews
Q&A with experts
Check news for upcoming events and Marcos
get-powershellblog (marcoshaw.blogspot.com)
http://marcoshaw.blogspot.com/http://marcoshaw.blogspot.com/http://marcoshaw.blogspot.com/http://marcoshaw.blogspot.com/7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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PowerShell Newsgroup
Use NNTP server msnews.microsoft.comor web portal
Group name:
microsoft.public.windows.powershell
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Microsoft Resources
PowerShell Team Blogblogs.msdn.com/powershell
Scripting Guys Script Centermicrosoft.com/technet/scriptcenter
Hub for official documentation
PowerShell Tip of the Week
The Windows PowerShell Toolbox
Script repository and other goodies
http://blogs.msdn.com/powershellhttp://microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenterhttp://microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenterhttp://microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenterhttp://microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenterhttp://microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenterhttp://blogs.msdn.com/powershellhttp://blogs.msdn.com/powershell7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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Join the Community!
LinkedIn: PowerShell Power UsersTwitter: #powershell hashtag
Facebook: PowerScripting Podcast, Windows
Powershell Users, The Scripting Guys
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UserExperience
Shell
Language
Debugger
Engine
APIs
Execution Context
Object Mgr
ManagedElements
Cmdlets
WMI
COM
.NET
XMLADO
ADSI
Native Commands
Universal Automation Features
Remoting
Background Jobs
Eventing
RestrictedPSSessions
Mobile ObjectModel
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New Cmdlets (So Far)Remoting:
Invoke-Command
New-PSSession
Get-PSSession
Push-PSSession
Pop-PSSession
Remove-PSSession
Converting Types:
Add-Type
ConvertTo-Csv
ConvertFrom-Csv
ConvertTo-Xml
ConvertFrom-StringData
Event Viewer and ETW Logs:
Get-Event
Script Internationalization:
Import-LocalizedData
Modules:
Imort-Module
Get-Module
Remove-Module
Export-ModuleMember
Transactions:
Complete-Transaction
Start-Transaction
Undo-Transaction
Debugging:
Set-PSBreakpoint
Get-PSBreakpoint
Enable-PSBreakpoint
Disable-PSBreakpoint
Remove-PSBreakpoint
Get-PSCallStack
Eventing:
Register-ObjectEvent
Register-EventWait-Event
Remove-Event
Unregister-Event
Get-Event
New-Event
Get-EventSubscriber
Background Jobs:Start-Job
Get-Job
Stop-Job
Receive-Job
Wait-Job
Remove-Job
WMI:
Register-WMIEvent
Set-WMIInstance
Invoke-WMIMethod
Remove-WMIObject
More Cmdlets:
Clear-History
Get-Random
Out-GridView
Set-StrictMode
Update-ListWait-Process
Computer
Add-Computer
Checkpoint-Computer
Disable-ComputerRestore
Enable-ComputerRestore
Get-ComputerRestorePoint
Remove-Computer
Rename-Computer
Reset-ComputerMachinePassword
Restart-Computer
Restore-Computer
Stop-Computer
Test-ComputerSecureChannel
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Hyper-V Automation with Compellentand PowerShell 2.0Shane AndersonCompellent
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CreateHTML Report
WindowsServer 2008R2 Hyper-V
Host
GoldImage
Automation Overview
VM
DataFile
C:\VirtualMachines
= ..\TestVM30
= ..\TestVM49
ValidatePrerequisites Start VMs
and Waitfor Ready
PowerShell 2.0 Script
M I f
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More InfoMicrosoft Alliance Page
http://www.compellent.com/microsoft
PowershellCompellent Powershell sitehttp://www.compellent.com/powershell
Command Set White Paper
http://www.compellent.com/~/media/com/Files/White_Papers/CML_WPS_RR.ashx
Windows Live Community Site
http://compellentpowershell.groups.live.com/
Powershell Community.org
http://www.powershellcommunity.org/
Powershell.com
http://www.powershell.com
Microsoft and Compellent Joint Customer Webcast
Saving Money while Improving Service availability at Indiana University.
http://www.microsoft.com/virtualization
http://www.compellent.com/microsofthttp://www.compellent.com/powershellhttp://www.compellent.com/~/media/com/Files/White_Papers/CML_WPS_RR.ashxhttp://compellentpowershell.groups.live.com/http://www.powershellcommunity.org/http://www.powershell.com/http://www.microsoft.com/virtualizationhttp://www.microsoft.com/virtualizationhttp://www.powershell.com/http://www.powershellcommunity.org/http://compellentpowershell.groups.live.com/http://www.compellent.com/~/media/com/Files/White_Papers/CML_WPS_RR.ashxhttp://www.compellent.com/powershellhttp://www.compellent.com/microsoft7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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Summary
The investments in Windows Server 2008 R2 area significant step towards increasing themanageability of the platform
Expanded PowerShell - available on server core
Remote-able
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C i R
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Community ResourcesNewsgroup: Microsoft.Public.Windows.PowerShell
Team blog: http://blogs.msdn.com/PowerShell/
PowerShellCommunity.Org: http://www.PowershellCommunity.Org
Channel 9 http://channel9.msdn.com/tags/PowerShell
Wiki
http://channel9.msdn.com/wiki/default.aspx/Channel9.WindowsPowerShellWiki
Script Center:http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/hubs/msh.mspx
CodePlex:
http://codeplex.com/Project/ProjectDirectory.aspx?TagName=powershell
Many excellent books
Manning Press book by PowerShell Dev Lead Bruce Payette: PowerShell in Action
http://manning.com/powershell/
OReilly book by PowerShell Dev Lee Holmes Windows PowerShell Cookbook
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596528492/index.html
R
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www.microsoft.com/teched
Sessions On-Demand & Community
http://microsoft.com/technet
Resources for IT Professionals
http://microsoft.com/msdn
Resources for Developers
www.microsoft.com/learning
Microsoft Certification and Training Resources
www.microsoft.com/learning
Microsoft Certification & Training Resources
Resources
R l d C
http://www.microsoft.com/techedhttp://microsoft.com/technethttp://microsoft.com/msdnhttp://www.microsoft.com/learninghttp://www.microsoft.com/learninghttp://www.microsoft.com/learninghttp://www.microsoft.com/learninghttp://microsoft.com/msdnhttp://microsoft.com/technethttp://www.microsoft.com/teched7/31/2019 Windows PowerShell and Windows Server 2008 R2
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WSV08-HOL Introduction to Windows PowerShell Fundamentals
WSV19-HOL Windows Server 2008 R2: Server Management and PowerShell V2
WSV02-HOL Administering Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0 by Using WindowsPowerShell
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Complete an
evaluation onCommNet andenter to win!
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