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Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells...

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Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline
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Page 1: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline

Page 2: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Power supplied by downhole battery

Logic and data recording in downhole memory sub

Commands and replies by two-way pressure pulse communications

Conveyance by –

Garaged inside drillpipe “Shuttle (CWS)”

Drop Off

Toolpush for 3⅞ - 4⅛” (98 - 105mm)

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Memory Formation Testing

Page 3: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Horizontal / deviated wells

Problem hole conditions

Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable

Smaller hole sizes

Identify oil water gas contacts

Identify compartmentalized reservoirs

Depleted reservoirs

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Memory Formation Testing Applications

Page 4: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Access to pressure data previously inaccessible

Reliable operation

Low sticking risk – tool is self centering when set, and generates positive pressure at pad at the end of each test

Triple draw down

Tool attached to drill pipe (already fished!)

Small rig footprint

Operated with a crew of two

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Memory Formation Testing Advantages

Page 5: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Drill pipe depth not wireline depth

Parameters fixed at start of job

Dataset is ‘near time’ not realtime

Realtime LQC is limited to delta-P

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Memory Formation Testing Challenges

Page 6: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Single, dual or triple pretest option

Programmed Tests are fully adjustable in terms of time, drawdown rate and volume

Drawdown pressure – 6,000 psi

40cc pretest size available

Up to 1.2cc/sec rate

Sidewall force – Variable to 3,300 lb

Suggest small slow test first followed by faster second / third test

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Memory Formation Testing Drawdown Options

Page 7: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Memory Formation Tester Deployment

Page 8: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Signalling from Surface

Signals are sent from surface using the mud pumps

Command options are:

Page 9: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Memory Formation Testing Sequence

Page 10: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Pretest Routine

Page 11: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Real Time LQC – Defining Delta P

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Page 12: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Why Delta P and not Final Shut in Pressure?

No Seal

Tight Test

Good Test

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Page 13: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Realtime LQC – Animation

24.72 37.08 43.26 46.35

Two pulses sent down to request a test Tool replies, command received Test carried out, tool replies test complete

12-bit sequence

User selects discriminator

Page 14: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Summary

The Memory Formation Tester has unique well access advantages

Demonstrated significant rig time savings and improved safety compared to wireline pipe conveyed logging

The Memory Formation Tester has demonstrated a low differential pressure sticking risk

Memory Formation Testing has produced significant data value to clients

© 2004 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Page 15: Wireline Formation Testing Without the Wireline...2018/01/09  · Horizontal / deviated wells Problem hole conditions Provides a solution if wireline unit is unavailable Smaller hole

Questions?


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