Date post: | 14-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | linda-sincock |
View: | 213 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Women In Science: Recent Activity in the US Moving beyond "the woman problem"
- changing men and institutions
Fran BagenalUniversity of Colorado, Boulder
Demographics Studies -> pragmatic approach Institutional Studies: MIT -> many others Affirmative Action Title IX
Some good books & great speakers Thoughts of a brain-drainer
Studies
Sticks
Suggestions
{
{
{
Women In Science:Recent Activity in the US
Demographics• statistical studies by professional organizations • decline in degrees (particularly in physical sciences)• workforce pressures
-> pragmatic approach
“how to help these poor women”
“how to train/hire/retain the talent we need to do the job”
Percent of Physics BS Degrees and PhDs Earned by Women
(1971-1998)
Percent of PhDs Earned by Women - Historical Perspective
(1920-1998)
Post-war grimness%
%
“The harsh fact is that the US need for the highest quality human capital in science, mathematics, and engineering is not being met.”
Education as a National Security Imperative
““Hart-Rudman Report” - 2001Hart-Rudman Report” - 2001
“… fund a comprehensive program to produce the needed numbers of science and engineering professionals as well as qualified teachers in science and math.”
Recommendation
Women In Science:Recent Activity in the US
Institutional Studies - Status of Women at MIT -> many others• Caltech, U. California, Michigan, Stanford, Wisconsin, Space Telescope Science Institute, etc.
• Pay, space, awards, responsibilities, etc. often unequal
• But it is as much CULTURE that drives women away
- Women are less content with their work environment - 2-body problems, family issues - But also hostile environment - many subtle obstacles - Not just older generation who just can’t change - new generation of arrogant and overly entitled young men who apparently can’t credit young women with intelligence, dedication or a future in science.
1. DATA- Gather & post data on UG and graduate programs, - Advertize where there are women faculty & women post-docs
- follow “the 60% cohort” - in 2002 60% of 18-23 year-old members are women - how will their careers evolve?
2. HIRING - 2-body policies, pro-active recruitment
3. FAMILIES - need flexibility in hours, careers, tenure
4. INNOVATIVE CAREER PATHS - advertize, train, take pride
5. MENTORING - describe what it is, give examples
6. INSTITUTIONAL LEADERS MUST BE ACTIVE ON GENDER ISSUES - hiring, mentorship, career development
7. BEST PRACTICES - Spread the word
Women In Astronomy 2003 - Recommendations
“The Two-Body Problem”
Profession of Physicists’ Spouses
Women scientists/engineers tend to marry scientists/engineers
Women In Science:Recent Activity in the US
“Speak softly and carry a big stick”
• Obligations of institutions that receive federal funds
• Affirmative Action - “good faith” effort, significant impact at undergraduate admissions level, less at higher levels
• Title IX - Show hiring/funding consistent with demographics for educational institutions to get federal research funds- e.g. Top schools not hiring
women faculty in proportion to their own women PhDs- Debra Rolison articles/talks- Congress very interested
Women In Science:Recent Activity in the US
• Some great speakersVirgina ValianSheila TobiasDenice DentonElaine SeymourSusan EstrichDebra Rolison
• Some good books .... and lots and lots of websites....
Women In Science:Recent Activity in the US
Thoughts of a Brain-Drainer• Keep BBC Horizon alive!• Humor is the best weapon (no “whining minnies”)• UK has 1/4 the US population and better education*
-why does UK have <<1/4 US women scientists?
• Please, please - someone write (preferable in cartoon):
“Everything the Astrophysicist Needs to Know About Women in Science But is Too Arrogant to Ask”
“Feminism 101 for the Busy Scientist”
* produces twice as many physics degrees per capita
Women In Science:Recent Activity in the US
• Some great speakersVirgina ValianSheila TobiasDenice DentonElaine SeymourSusan EstrichDebra Rolison
• Some good books .... and lots and lots of websites....
Web Sites - 1www.aip.org/statistics/index.htm
American Institute of Physics Statistics Groupcheminfo.chem.ou.edu/faculty/djn/diversity/top50.html
Diversity statistics at univ. science depts.www.serve.com/awis/
Association of Women in Sciencewww.aps.org/educ/cswp/
Comm. on the Status of Women in Physics, American Physical Societywww.aas.org/~cswa/
Comm. on the Status of Women, American Astronomical Societywww.physics.wm.edu/dualcareer.html
The 2-body problem / dual-careerswww.wisc.edu/provost/hiring/hirinit.html
U. Wisconsin spousal hiring policy
www.aps.org/apsnews/0503/050312.html Applying Title IX to science depts.
web.mit.edu/fnl/women/women.html MIT study on the status of women
www.ucop.edu/pressummit/reports.html U. California reports on gender equity
diversity.caltech.edu/ Caltech study on the status of women
www.aura-astronomy.org/nv/nuresult.asp?nuid=52
Status of Women at Space Telescope Science Institutewww.engr.washington.edu/advance/
ADVANCE program at U. Washington women in academia
www.hunter.cuny.edu/genderequity/ Gender Equity Program for women in academia
www.nssg.gov/ Hart-Rudman Commission
crux.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/4000WS.html 4000 years of women in science
Web Sites - 2