Wood energy andraw material supply

Forest owners’ views

Ivar Korsbakken, special adviser

Forestry and The Climate

BINDING

MAN’S USE

ABSORPTION

FOSSILENERGY

Sustainable wood energy

•Sustainable forest management

•Sustainable energy production

•Substitution effect•Certified wood energy

Complex

Dynamic

Economic

Politics

Logistic

Relations

Celluloseethanol

Black liquor gasification

Biomass gasification

?

Use of wood

Pulp andpaper mills

46% pulp wood

36% pulp and paper

23% energy16% wood chip

Sawmill and board industry

46% sawn timber

20% wooden goods

8% bark and shavings

Heat production

8% firewood

16% energy

As well

as

Celluloseethanol

Black liquor gasification

Biomass gasification

?

Pulp andpaper mills

Sawmill and board industry

Heat production

46% pulp wood

36% pulp and paper

23% energy16% wood chip

46% sawn timber

20% wooden goods

8% bark and shavings

8% firewood

16% energy

Idag / pot.

TWh

Sweden Finland Norway Denmark

Primary wood energy

20 / 40 (50) 15 / 25 6 / 16 1 / 2,5

Industrial By- prod. Ex. lye

35 / 45 25 / 25 4 / 5 - / -

Lye etc 35 / 45 45 / 45 5 / 5 - / -

Totalt 90 /130 (140)

85 / 95 15 / 26 1 / 2,5

Today: 190 TWh (ca 95 milj. m3) Potential: 260 TWh (130 milj. m3)

Wood energy potensial in the Nordic countriesd

European potential

The Economic and Social Committee estimates:Annual increment 560 mill m3Fellings 350 mill m310% protected or outside commercial exploitationEstimation

30 mill m3 from low grade timber (thinnings)70 mill m3 from forest residues

Total potential 100 mill m3

Ordinary wooded ground

Increased growth by 15 – 20%

– clearing and thinning

– cultivated plant material

– ditch clearing

– fertilizing

– more intensive production on percentage of forest floor

Make nature and landscape preservation more effective

Forest based energy (total)

2006 2010-2015 2050

Primary forest fuel 20 40 50

Forest planting bare and arable land - 5 10

Lye from pulp industry and industrial bi-products 70 75 90

Total 90 TWh/year 120 150

Annual Increment and Cutting (Mill. m3)

0

5

10

15

20

1874 2000

Increment

Cutting

Price pulpwood in Norway1979 – 2003 (2002 price level - index)

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

NOK/m3

Massevirke gran

Massevirke furu

Search for new sources

Research and development

A Strategic Research Agendafor Innovation, Competitiveness and Quality of Life

Developing the value chain

Develop political and economic frameworkscontributing to the value creationin the whole industry

Common goals

Forest owners

Government

Tourism: 500 ➨ 1000 mill €

Wood: 900 ➨ 1150 mill €

Bio energy: 400 ➨ 650 mill €

Funds

Industry Trade

•For the forest owner•Value in the chain

Mobilisation of wood

8 District Associations

• 50 % of forest owners taking part in forest owner co-operatives

• 100 year history

• 80 % market share

• Combined political and economic organisations

• Marketing wood, providing service and counselling

• Business development

www.nordicforestry.org

www.cepf-eu.org