Wood jointing

Wood cutting

Wood working tools

Wood work shop

Measuring Tools

Marking tools

Holding and supporting tools

Cutting tools

Wood working tools

Venire Calipers

Steel Ruler

Measuring Tape

Try Square

Caliper

Measuring Tools

Very hand tool for precise measurements! Can do outer, inner and depth measurements. Comes in analog and digital versions calipers will measure up to 1/1000ths of an

inch

Venire Calipers

A steel rule is used for measuring

straight rule lines, because of its straight edge.

It can also be used as a guideline.

It measurements in 1/64-inch

Steel Rule

We are use it for the long measuringWe measure the long timber

But it can’t give precise measurements

Measuring Tape

We aligning work pieces at 90° and 45°

angles.Adjustable angle

thingy in the middle for any odd angle you

need or want to measure angle.

We find the centre of any square or round

object.

Try Square

A caliper is a device used to measure the

distance between two opposite sides of

an object.

Caliper

Mortise

Gauge

Beam Compa

ss

Pencils &

Chalk

Marking tools

The mortise gauge is a special type of marking gauge and it is used to mark wood so that a

mortise can be cut into it.

Mortise Gauge

It is a compass with a beam and sliding sockets for dividing

circles

Beam Compass

C-clamp

F-clamp

Spring (Grip) Clamp

Bench Vise

Holding and supporting tools

A C-clamp is used to hold a work piece. These clamps are called "C" clamps because of

their C shaped frame

C-Clamp

The name comes from its "F" shape. The F-clamp is similar to a

C-clamp in use

F-Clamp

cramp is often used instead when the tool is for temporary use for

positioning

Spring (grip) clamp

Bench Vise

Wood File

Chisel

Wood Drill

Wood Planer

Wood Saw

Cutting Tools

Wood File

A File Is Used To cut Fine Amounts

Of Material From A Work Piece.

Square Files

Triangular Files

Round Files

Slitting Files

Dreadnought

Ferrier Rasp

A tool with a rotating cutting tip used for making holes.

Wood Drill

A long-bladed hand tool with a beveled cutting

edge and a handle which is

struck with a hammer or

mallet, used to cut or shape the

wood

Chisel

Wood Planer

A saw is a tool consisting of a hard blade, wire, or chain with a toothed edge.

It is used to cut through relatively

hard material, most often wood. The cut is made by placing the toothed edge against

the material and moving it forcefully back and forth. This force may be applied by hand, or powered

Wood Saw

Sawing

Filing

Planing

Drilling

Wood Cutting

A basic metal cutting process

that uses a blade with a series of

teeth on its edge to cut a narrow

opening in a work piece.

Sawing may be used to produce slots or grooves

or to separate the work piece into

two pieces.

Sawing Operation

Filing is a material removal process in manufacturing. Filing operations can be used on a wide range of materials as a finishing operation.

Filling Operation

Planing is used to produce

horizontal, vertical, or inclined flat surfaces on work pieces by removing

small amounts of wood and it

can also remove rough

patches of timber

Wood Planing

A drilling make holes in a surface. A tool with a

rotating cutting tip used for making holes is called

Drilling

Drilling

WOOD JOINTS

BUTT JOINT

DOWEL JOINT

FINGER JOINT

MORTISE & TENON JOINTDOVETAIL JOINT

CORNER REBATE

MITRE JOINT

HOUSING JOINT

KNOCK DOWN FITTINGSCROSS HALVING JOINT

The wood joints simply because they require no cutting out. All you need to do is ensure both ends are square and bring them up to each other at right angles glue the faces together.

That the nails have been driven in at an angle in a process called Dovetail Nailing.

BUTT JOINT

It is a permanent

method but it is not the

strongest joint. Modern glues that are very strong have

meant that this joint is often

used to quickly fix parts together.

DOWEL JOINTS

Obviously when using this jointing method, you have to make sure the distance between the holes is exactly the same as the distance between the dowels.

Some other dowelled joints in use.

It is ideal for box construction and is suitable for use with natural woods such as pine and mahogany or even manufactured boards such as plywood and MDF. The joint is strong especially when used with a good quality glue.

This a good example of a ‘finger’ or ‘comb’ joint.

FINGER JOINT

A Finger Joint (sometimes called a comb joint), is created by

accurately cutting out a series of steps on the ends of two pieces of wood. Alternate sections are then removed so that the two pieces fit

together as shown here.

Finger Joint

This type of joint has a wide range of uses and is

particularly useful when manufacturing furniture

MORTISE & TENON JOINT

A Tri Square and a marking knife are used to mark the lines at the ends of the mortise.

The stock of the mortise gauge is pressed against the side of the wood.

MARKING OUT THE MORTISE

TRI SQUARE

The Mortise Chisel is then used to break the surface

of the waste wood by gently tapping the handle

with a Mallet.

CUTTING OUT THE MORTISE

Marking knife is used to produce a precise line, with the aid of a Tri Square . A pencil can then be used make the line stand out.The Mortise Gauge is used to mark the size of the Tenon.

MARKING OUT THE TENON

TRI SQUARE

CUTTING THE TENON

The ‘DOVETAIL JOINT’ is very strong because of the

way the ‘tails’ and ‘pins’ are shaped.

Used in box constructions such as drawers, jewellery boxes, cabinets and other

pieces.

It is a difficult joint.

They can be very impressive.

DOVETAIL JOINT

The box shown here is particularly strong due to the dovetail joints at its’ sides.

DOVETAIL JOINT

This type of joint is often seen as a corner joint. The joint below is a

simple lapped joint.

LAP JOINTS

They are used whenever it is

necessary to join two pieces of wood

that cross over each other.

Using this would joint would create a

‘+’ or a ‘X’ shape with two pieces of

wood.

CROSS HALVING JOINTS

These joints are used when a light frame is needed and strength is not the main requirement.

BRIDLE JOINTS

PLAIN BRIDLE JOINT

ANGLED BRIDLE JOINT

Using this would joint would create a ‘T’ shape with two pieces of wood.

Using this would joint would create an ‘L’ shape with two pieces of wood.

A Mitre Joint is used where two pieces of wood need to be positioned next to each other at exactly 90o. A 45o cut is made on either end and when they are placed against

each other, a 90o corner is achieved.

MITRE JOINTS

HOUSING JOINTSTOPPED HOUSING JOINTHOUSING

JOINT

They are temporary joints although many are used to

permanently join

KNOCK DOWN FITTINGS