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Woodsmith - 061

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  • 7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 061

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    PROJE TS

    COUNTRY PINE

    eORNER CAB INET

    CHERRY SHAKER

    HALL TABLE

    TE HNIQUES

    SHOP~MADE

    TAPERING JIG

    LOCKED RABBET

    DRAW ER JO INT

    3 50

    O TES FR O M TH E SH O P

    O 61

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    No.6

    oodsmith

    a big pro blem . The old form al wasthis; ea ch

    pa ge was div ided into three '

    co lum ns, Tw o

    co lum ns w ere giv en

    to

    rt

    o ne co lumn w as

    fo r copy.ltworkediine.

    Although it w orked, there

    w a s

    a some

    what cl utleredappearanceforlh eanwork

    it w as all p 'ack ed logether in tw o colu mns.

    Also,

    s in ce

    th e copy

    w a s in

    long columns,

    when yo u turned your a tt en ti on aw ay from

    the copy to refer to th e art (when ai d , see

    Fig.

    2 ?

    itwas difficul t to f in d you r pl ace in

    the long co lumn of copy again,

    So, we m a d e so m ec h a n g es in the graphic

    presen ta tion The second spread of each

    pro jec t articl e now

    presents

    th e s te p-by-s te p

    procedure fo r building the projec t in an en

    ti rely new way_ The projec t is

    d ivi d e d

    in to

    major steps and thec opyis in smal ler bloc ks

    ri ghtal ongwith th e

    art

    \Ve try to

    show

    th e

    mai orstepalnse lt ce u

    ta ined uni tso n th e p age. I th ink th isw iU g ive

    a better idea of the ove ra ll p rocedure,

    S)MfP. W e've also adde d a bug or

    stamp at th e beginning of most sections.

    This is a sm al l exploded vi ew w ith th e per-

    u ne nt p art

    shaded dar k. For example, on

    pag e

    16

    th e se ctio n h eaded TIlE LEGS

    bas

    a

    stamp w ith th e leg s o f t he ta ble. sh aded dark.

    Ir s in te n d e d to be a quick ref erence so you

    kno w wha t this section is abou t an d how it

    re lates to other

    parts

    of th e pro jec t

    The re are a lot of other smaller changes.

    Bu t since I'm running out of space , rll ha ve

    to talk aboutthem in anothe r i ss ue

    1JIICKNESS.

    There is one oth er chan ge

    I

    wan t to m en tion bri efl y . The change has to

    do w ith the thicknes s

    of

    lu mbe r.Fve ta lked

    about

    it qu ite a f ew tim es in

    thepast

    because

    it presents

    pr oblems,

    The problem is thi s, The Nationa l

    H ardw ood Lu mber A ssociation

    s a y s

    that

    4/4

    lumber

    lu m b e r- that s 1

    thick nom inal

    or ro ugh) shou ld be 1 'l1 6 -th ic k when if s

    dressed or pla ne d 1 0

    fi na l

    thickness, Bu t

    if

    you work w ith softwood (like

    the

    co nstrue

    ti on pine that most people are used to) 1

    lumber (a 1x4 fo r example) is

    i

    actu al

    thickness when i fs d re ss ed.

    ,ebave always used theNHLAsrandard

    o f 1 '1 116or t he th ic kn es s o f h a rdw oo d, But it

    cau ses con fu sion. Not all hardwood tum

    be ry ar ds fo ll ow t he rule.

    (Ill

    fact , li th e lum

    ber w e get is aclu ally

    2% t'

    thick.)

    So,

    we

    decide d 1 0 ch an ge .

    From now on in Woodsmith , the thicknes s

    ofa l bardwoo d

    lu m b e r w i llb e

    stared as

    Ss .

    I

    thinkjt will

    m ake lif e e a sie r f or al l o f u s .

    NlOCI'

    SSUE.

    The Apr il 'i ss u e o f WoI risll l i lh

    < No. 6 2) w ill b eJllalled du ring th e w eek o f

    Apli l 24 ,

    1989 ,

    T

    hi S i ss u e mar ksthe loth anniversary

    of W ooris m ilh. M ilestones like th is

    ar e

    usually ce lebrated w ilh great fanfare - in

    cl uding a ban ner across th e fronl co ver.

    dec ided 10 skip thebanner and.take th is op

    po rtuni ty to make S me improvements to

    th e graphics in W oodsm ilil .

    Over

    th e year s,

    fv e

    ha d the cha nce to

    talk

    to a 101 of people who subsc ribe to

    W ol>lism il il .

    They 're usual ly 001 shy abou t

    offering comments and ad vice, One bit of

    advice J ve heard many

    times

    is

    Dont

    cha ng e a -thing, ju st kee p it th e way iris.

    So,

    Don, wh .y a re yo u changfug things

    now? \V ell, agree t ha t c hange for th e s a k e

    o f c h ange is probably not worthwhi le. BUI J

    wanted to mak e so me im provem ents ,

    We've actually mad e a lot of im prove

    ments to W oods ,il during the past

    10

    years. There ha ve been gradual (an d so me

    tim es subtle) chan ges in our

    approach

    10

    bo th the artwork and th e co py (text).

    The one th ing th at

    hasn't

    changed much

    is th e graphic presentation . Tha tis , th eover

    al llookand arrange ment of th e ar t and copy

    on a page. It's bee n okay . But it n eeded up

    datingan d impro vi ng.

    TI.I I iEW LO OIl.

    So, whafs the purpose of

    th is new look? M ost of th e ch an ges

    ce nter

    around the pro jecl articles. H ere's

    what I

    wanted 10do , ..

    F Ir S t. t he op en ing sp re ad (tw o p ag es ) of

    each

    pro jec t a rt ic le i s very dif feren t than

    in

    th e p ast. F er-e xample , tak e. loo kat pa ge 14,

    theShak er H a l lTable art icl e,

    OPENING PAGE. In

    th e past, th e ope ning

    page included a lim ited d escription of th e

    pro jec t I wan led a broader des cription thaL

    giv es an ove rv ie w o f t he design (an d why it

    was des igned thatway . Plus, wew ill usually

    include a bas ic o utline of.the joinery.

    th e

    w o o d u s e

    f or th e p roje cl, th e type oflinish,

    a nd an y sp ec ia l jig s o r te ch niques we u se d.

    In

    s h o r t,

    al l

    th e thin g s

    that give an

    o v e r a l l

    id ea of w here this projec t is h ea ded,

    EXPLO DED

    view,

    Tb e

    second page of th e

    pro je ct a rtic le (p ag e 1 5, f or e xam ple) repre

    se ats tile m ost dramatic change. W e've al

    w ay s wan ted to lead.off w ith a big explo ded

    view, One that shows all th e pieces in rela

    l io n 10e ach other. Now , at last; y ou can se e

    w here you 're going w ith the project righ t

    f rom th e s ta rt.

    STEP BY STE PPaGES. Okay, thai takes

    care of the opening spread of a groje

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    3

    If

    you 'd U ke to , shar e a tip

    w ith others. send your idea to

    W/ od sm iI I, Tips

    Techni-

    ques. 2200 G rand Ave., Des

    Moines , ioWltS0312.

    W e pay 15

    or

    accepted

    tips. Please send an explana;

    tio nandsketchHneeded (we'll

    draw

    a n ew o n e .

    SENDIN YOUR.ftH

    of a piece of acryl ic agains t

    th e

    sa nd in g su rfa ce. The ac ry lic

    re mo ve s the sawdust and fuse s

    it in a bead on the edge

    01

    th e

    acrylic. W he n a be ad b uild s u p

    on th e

    edge,

    ju st break it o ff to

    get a fresh clea nin g s urfa ce.

    Jol,~Harris

    Sa1. f . ,eo.ntJro,CaUf. l1I ia

    Woodsm irh

    Sanding' belts and disks ~I

    ways

    seem

    to c lo g u p w ith

    saw

    dust and need to be cleaned

    often. In thepas t.I

    cleaned these

    sanding surfaces with an

    ab ra siv e cleaner stick m ade o ut

    of a ru bber c c m p o u n d . These

    s ti c k s

    work

    w e ll.

    but they

    al s o

    le ave a mess of sawdust-filled

    ru bbe r bits on the Sandi ng

    sur

    face, an d a ll o ve r th e sh op .

    One day while S an din g some

    acrylic plast ic, oun d th at the

    a cry lic w as ac tu ally pick ing up

    sa wd ust from th e sand ing su r

    f ac e a nd colle cti ng i lina bead on

    the edge. Rig ht th en ,

    r

    knew {

    f ound a ne w s and in g c le aner .

    Now when {wan t t o c le an o ff a

    sanding di sk or belt, u st tu rn

    o n th e s an der an d p ress th e e dg e

    SAND ING BELT CLEANER

    No.6l

    making a fi < tum .) W hen the

    chuck is fairly ti gh t, a tt ac h

    Ib e

    ha ndl e and gently tighten th e

    Chuck.To loosen the chuc k ju st

    gi ve th e handle slig ht pun an d

    the le ve ra ge w ill do th e rest.

    You have a lot more leverage

    w ith this handl e, SO be c ar ef ul

    no t to ove rt ig h te n th e c huck and

    d am a ge th e jaws.

    il itz

    Marple

    Polloak

    P;,t.e.S,

    California

    D RIU H OlE S AME

    D t

    AS

    9

    GHUQ( KEY HANO\

    AN D H Alf rTS

    WlGIM

    hands stay clear of getting

    s c r ap ed .

    To use the

    handle,

    6 rs t sp in

    the chuck closed w ith your

    hand, and then use'

    th e

    chuck

    key withoul the handle. (T he

    h and le u su all y g ets in the w ay of

    Over th e years m y k nuckles

    have taken their fair share of

    nicks an d s cra pe s w hile ti ghten

    ing or loosening dri ll chucks.

    There s bee n many a-time when

    hought ad the, ch uck jaws

    tig ht. on ly to see them spin

    around a

    drill

    bit th at w as go ing

    nowhere .

    B ut th is d o e s nt h ap pen any

    more since uilt a handle. fo r

    n;ty ch uck k ey. T he ba ndle is

    made out ora short p ie ce o f~

    or 1 -d iameterdowel w ith a b ole

    drilled in one en d to hold the

    ch uck key .

    lcutthe

    dowel tw ice

    th e length of the handle on the

    ch uck key.)

    Nex t d rill h ole cent ered on

    one end of the dowel, the same

    diamet er as th e ha ndJe on th e

    ch uck key, a nd hal f

    a s d e e p a s its

    lengt h . (I f you have ch uck key s

    of different s izes, drill another

    hole into th e

    other

    end o f th e

    dowel)

    use the handle (af ter usiJtg

    the

    c h u c k

    key) for short final

    tu rn s to gi ve more leverage

    10

    tighten o r lo osen jaw s so

    my

    CHUCK KEY HANDLE

    For example, ityou want tocul

    off a piec e 4 long, align

    th e

    4

    mar k On the ya rds ti ck

    w t

    th e

    0 r ef er en ce li ne a t th e le ft end

    of th e fence . The ligh t end of th e

    stop w ill now be 4

    l

    from the saw

    bl ad e. Now , clam p the stop to

    the fence, push the workpiec e

    up to th e sto p, a nd cu t it o ff.

    B udd y J en t

    Wq y~Temlsssee

    I i i ,Utor'. Note : Yardst ick

    mea8l(l 6 m6tt-ts ea1~ Ot 6 - . 1 1 6

    oj f , soi t ' sagooo. i l lealoO?uy s .

    tJ,is t ype o f s top /o > O U{ Jhcu t s.

    end of the stop.

    T h is

    mar k be

    c om es th e Q

    markfor

    th e s top.

    F inally , C U t o ff th e lig ht e nd of

    theyardstiek stop.

    To use the stop to measur e

    c ut~ ff leng th s. a lig n th e length

    yo u want on the yardstick w illI

    th e z e ro mark on th e fence .

    M ak ing cuts of the same

    le ng th r ep ea te dly on

    a

    radial

    ann s aw g ets tiring becau se you

    hav e to m a ke t h e m e a s u r e m e n t s

    on t he bo ar d, then g o to th e saw

    to

    m a k e

    the cut.I builr a meas ur

    ing sto p

    for

    my radial arm saw

    that

    s im p li f ies

    th e process.

    This m easuri ng stop is

    JUSt

    a

    woo den ya rdstick glued to

    p ie ce o f s t ock

    t ha t s

    cl amped to

    t he saw ' sf ence .

    To set up the stop. place it

    agai ns t t he f enc e so the l et t end

    (thereroend) isneartheleftend

    of th e fen ce. T hen adj us l

    ituntll

    an even

    inch

    mark is in lin e w ith

    the left side of the blad e. (T he

    dr aw ing below shows the

    yar dstick aligne d so th e blade is

    c uttin g rig ht o n th e 15

    mark.)

    Now clamp the stop to the

    fence. and mark a reference line

    o n th e face o lt he fence '31 the l ef t

    RADIAL ARM MEASURING STOP

    To ma ke th is c ho re e as ier,

    se

    a plas ti c s tr aw to get al l of th e

    glue outofughtccmersquickly ,

    pai nlessly, andwithout m essiJ1 8

    u p m y fin ge rs in the

    p r oc es s.

    T o u se th e stra w,just slid e the

    straw's u p tig ht in to th e c om er

    an d p ush it fo rward

    s o

    t he s lr aw

    tip m o ld s- itself in to (he c om er.

    N ow pus h th e s traw th rough the

    glue to scoop the excess inside

    the straw . To reuse the straw

    simply snip-off th e fi lled p ortion

    and use th e unu se d p ortio n .

    A- fa t t JacksO?,

    ,Rap id .

    ityS < n d l t

    D(Ikta

    .0 ~ l e . J , / < , , , : : ; : : : _~

    M

    ~P ff

    GWEJlU D EN

    Anl'onc gluing a corner

    to geth er is c on fronted w ith th e

    choreofcleaningupexcessglue

    that squeezes out, The bigges t

    problem i sge tt ing t heg lueou lo f

    th e i ns id e c ome rs . -

    GLUE REMOVER

    ips

    echniques

    WOO WORKERSELLOWRO M

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    No.61Vood stn ith

    DOORS

    u lI I I IJDtSlUSl41 1 1 3 1 1 - 1

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    lilt

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    iii P I lW D D D O Il G l A S SS T I l I SA N DR A ~ E DpIn I( (E P l I SllIIS f l O l l S a A r

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    lOll

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    OvtRAl l .D lMENSIONS: 79 +s H x 4 4+s W x 1 6 t,, 0

    CASE

    A

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    } \,13lI 401 Il

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    M TERI LS LIS T

    To simp li fy a l l of th is. I too k a

    differen t a pp ro ach. T he glass in

    ench

    doo r iij ju st on e bi g

    rec tan

    gulur

    pane. Then tile

    horizontal

    mun t ins (di videnl) lay on top of

    th e glass. but they're still tie d

    into

    th e

    door stil es with an of fsc t

    m orti se

    an d ten on joint.

    Th is

    w ay the o nl y a rc y ou h av e 1 0 cut

    is 01 1 th e top rails (horizontal

    pi eces ) orthedoor, nouhe gl ass,

    MA'n lR IALS . 1

    b ui lt t he cabinet

    ou t of straight grained

    P ond eros a pi ne

    (C

    and B eller

    gra de) . The pine. giv es th e

    pro jec t a cl ass ic country loo k.

    S ince the ba ck is mad e from

    1 /4 plywood (and pine plywood

    is n' t co mmonl y avai lable) .

    used birc h p ly woo d f or th e ba ck.

    I

    yo u wert 0bu il d t he ca bi nel

    with a ha rdwood . such ascherry

    o r o ak .

    it

    wou ld take on a tradi

    ti on al . fo rm al loo k. Then yo u

    co uld use plywoo d for th e back

    to m atch th e rest o f th e cab ine t

    flXISH.

    Before staini ng th e

    Comer Cabinet .

    I

    brushed on a

    eo at of M inwax \Vood

    Ccn-

    ditioner to help even out the

    stain penetralioll

    Then ta in ed w iO I a

    coal

    of

    Cou ntry P ine stain m ix ed up in

    th e shop . (T he rec ipe is in

    Wood milhNo

    55.)

    It 'ss im iiarto

    M inwax '. E arly A meri ca n.

    F in all y, ru shed on two

    co ats of M cC los key's H eirloom

    (e gg shell ) Vamishand rubbed it

    smooth w ith 000stee l w o ol .

    C

    om er cabinets usua ll y

    in

    vo lve a lot

    of

    angled cut s

    a nd c om p lex joinery . Tyll ically,

    y ou wou ld tr y t o 6 gu , eo ut .1 I 0 ,(\

    an gles

    first.then

    b ui ld t he

    case,

    and f in a ll y ad d th e shelv es . But

    to make

    constru ction a

    little

    easier,

    J d id i t

    backwards,

    m ad e th e shelv es an d top

    and bottom first. and then built

    th e side s o f the c ine t round

    th em ,

    This

    w ay you c an lay out

    a nd c ut th e a ng les on nat p ieces.

    JO INI lRY .

    1 1 ,.

    design or th is

    cabinet al so kee ps an y co mplex

    jo inery

    to

    min imum .There

    re

    Io og splines tha t join the sides

    a nd ( ront stiles (vertiea piC(. 'CS) .

    Bu t t he

    rest

    of th e

    case

    is s imp ly

    screwed together. The screw s

    areall hi dde n by moldings.

    MOLDINGS

    h t brings up

    an oth er th in g ike about this

    project

    Youcancombineanum

    her of simpl e mo ld in gs

    (that are

    cut on t he r ou te r an d ta bl e saw)

    an d come up with what looks

    l ik e rath er co mp le x b asea nd to p

    m old in gs. F or ex am ple. th e to p

    crown m old in g h as a co ve th at's

    an e as y c ut 00a table saw.

    ras

    DOORS . O ne m ore thing

    should

    be

    m entioned about th e

    des ign . J add ed glass upper

    do ors and pa nel lower doors.

    On the to p h all was raced

    w ith building doo rs w ith sm al l

    pa nes -including the top panes

    w hich had to

    be

    cut in a n arc to

    match the to p d oo r r ail.

    W ith g la ss a n d ra ised ~ p a n el d o o rs

    th is co u n try ca b in et en h a n ces a n y c o m er

    o f a h o m e. It s a classic th a t u ses

    s im p l e j o in e r y and sh o p m a d e m o ldings.

    orner

    binet

    HEIRLOOM PROJECT

  • 7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 061

    5/24

    Woodsm ith

    o,61

    2. Pl~ G(lfld

    I< or. WI

    n)m one

    shoe.

    4- 8 ) of Y plywood..

    K_V 96* (6.7 8d. fl.)

    [ , , , , : , u n ,] i , , , , : l , , . : ; y . . ~

    fO UR

    II lAN lC S

    I lEQU[RfD

    12. JIT1

    ~ q U G H ~ 1 . l . J

    ,

    Vi

    x

    91to 96 (617 8d. ft.)

    I

    F

    c

    I

    41Y J ROUGH

    '

    -

    IX 8 1A H 1C S 1 t E Q U J R D

    I

    ~ 9~ li6

    {6.1 Bii. Fl.

    F

    c

    5

    LUMBIR

    1

    Board ft.. ~ fbick,

    Ponge ro sapine (C StrJ

    v . i rch

    ply. ( 4 8 x 96 )

    HARDWARE

    Project

    kit

    se e

    J l : { g e o 2 4 )

    Mise.

    screws

    andnalls

    - Two panes o( glass

    NISH

    =

    Sealer: Minwax Wood

    Co ndit ione r

    Stain: Minwax Early Am

    ericanor Woodsmith

    Coun

    to Pine W o o a s m ; t I NQ .5 5 )

    - Va rn ish : McC lo sk ey - s He ir-

    loom

    eggsbell )

    Varnish

    AlSO REQUIRED

    1.

    f ie

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    W ood smitb

    ,

    6

    4 P

    __

    8OAIIO

    r- ooHT

    AGA iNSJ

    fE N CE

    S PU N E D ET AIL

    No.6l

    T hen cut a spline to f i t lo ose ly w it hi n th e

    ken.seePig.S .

    (ShopNole:Thesp lioecould

    be

    W

    Masonite, bu t

    if

    itIits to o tight, as

    sembly

    will

    be d iff icul t.

    lso

    th e sp line

    c a n

    bea se rie s of pieces , notone 72 -lon g piece.)

    ASS~mUNGmEJOu. I .

    To help a ss emb le

    the

    joinL I clamped a couple of straigh t

    boards to my

    bench parallel

    to each

    oth er

    andabouI9Y.l apart,

    seeFig.

    6.

    Thenwedge

    a c abin et side (C ) an d stile (0) together be

    tw ee n th e stra ig htb oa rds (w ith th e sp line in

    p la ce ). When pr essure is a pp li ed On top of

    tile pieces th e join t c lose s up. (fest clam p

    dry beforegluing .The

    distance

    between

    th e

    stra ig ht bo ards m ay n ee d a dju sting ).

    O nc e th e jo in t is tig hl, 'g lueit up and hol d

    th e pie ce s d ow n

    with

    s ev er al str ip s o f

    tape

    while i td r ies , seeFIg . 6.

    j_ 1

    I.

    1 . 1 1 - 2 - - -1

    1-9

    @ CABINET SID ES

    v r \ i i @ S T I l E S I

    RJ\BB EI ' .

    Before c ullin g th e s plin ejo in t,

    cut a rabbet along

    th e

    back edge of th e

    cab in et sides (C )

    to

    a cce pt th e sid e p an els

    (G ). C u tth is rabbetso th e distan ce from the

    sh ort e nd of th e be vel to the rabbet m atches

    the leng th of the angled fro nt e dg es -on th e

    top

    an d b otto m p ie ce s

    A ).

    (I n

    my

    case , this

    was 6% . se e F ig s.

    1

    an d

    3.)

    SPUNE JO INT .The

    purpose of

    th e sp l ine

    be t

    ween

    t he s id es

    0

    and,

    th e

    stiles

    (0)

    is

    to

    help a li go t be .pieceswhen gillipg.

    ltdeesn t

    add sign if icanl s trength)

    T o, m ake th e join t,

    stltrI

    by cutting a ) 1 1

    ker f into the bev els on the edg es of both IIle

    cabinet sides (C)

    and

    st iles 0 .1d id fb is b ,

    tilting the blade to 22Vt an d

    running

    U te

    pieces through the saw on edge with

    th e

    bev els dow n). see F ig. 4.

    DRAW A 45 ANGlf

    FROMfltONT

    REfEltfNC E M A R X ro

    IAANK

    L AY O UT II fFE R E NC E

    M A l t I < S

    ~~R O M

    c N n Q UN

    Once

    the top. bot-

    10m.

    and sh elve s

    ar e

    allcuuoshape, work

    can begin

    on the

    ca binet sides and

    stiles (Ole vert ica l

    pieces 00t he I ro nLo

    th e esh inet). T hese

    l~~~~~~

    ieces

    are joined

    t

    MOlO(NG

    CO\ IE MOW ING,

    T he last st ep on th e

    base

    i s toadd thecovemo ldi ng (N) which ismade

    us in g th e ro uter an d table saw .T o mak e th e

    molding. first T out 1/2 coves alo ng b oth

    edges of a 2lt. -wide by 36 .long blank se e

    F ,g . 19 . Step

    L

    W hile

    r

    wa s

    set

    up ,

    I

    routed

    t w o p ie ce s th is si ze to m ake enough m olding

    (R ) fOl

    he

    c ab in et t op

    as

    w ell.

    T hen round over the bottom edge of the

    otton cove mo ld in gool y, s ee St ep 2. F in at ly

    trim . th e .n w ide m olding off bo th e dg es ,

    se e Step 3.

    Now miter the m olding to fit around the

    ca binet and glue it in place on top of th e

    c le at s, s ee 1 ' 1 8, 6.

    ~

    SlOP

    RAIL

    I..fDOfTO

    ATAlt9UNO

    FRO Nt TIU -

    , I t lfOG

    NOTE ,

    R O U ND O V E R ON

    BOnOMCOVl

    MOlDING N) ONLY

    COVE

    MOlDING

    9

    17

    801l0M

    ClEAT@-

    sides. ( se e F ig.

    11)

    .an d i tst icks ou t . . f rom

    l ite f ro nto fth e c abine t se e Fig.16.

    A fter li te m iddle cleat is cut to length,

    miter the front end of each .slde cleat and

    thea.cut

    th e

    back

    en d

    10

    length (at90').

    8ASE.Afterthecl~dts w

    eresereweddown,

    Idded the cabinet base pieces

    (M)

    to th e

    front T hese three pieces have a rabbet cut

    on the top edge to fit ar ou nd , t he cl e ats , s ee

    Fig.

    18 .

    After cut ti ng l it e ra bb et, m i te r th e

    pi e ce s so l ite m iters align w id, them iters on

    th e cl eats,

    T o join th e b ase p ie ces, Ised a spline

    jo int Oike the sides andsnl e s . s ee Fi g. 17 a,

    Then Il ue d l it e base pie ce s t o U t e cl ea ts,

    st iles (0). ( In my e as e, 2 6% .) A f ter they're

    cutto

    le ng th , glu e l it e

    rails

    t o t he

    frontofthe

    stops. 1 11 e to p- and bottom rails (I) ar e

    mo un te dJl us h w i th th etopan d bortomofth e

    ca binet, se e r o g s .

    13a

    an d

    140.

    B ut the m id

    dl e rail O J is aligned w ith

    th e. bolt

    ofU 'e

    m id dle shelf,

    seerlg.ISo.

    FR ON lD GE . Next, add the front ledge

    (1)

    t o t he rT onto fth e m iddle sh elf, see fig.

    15.

    (T he ledge hides

    th e

    sc rew s in

    th e

    cabinetstiles.)

    First,

    cut

    it

    IW'

    w id e an d 29

    long .Then cumctches on bo th endsso it fi ts

    betwee.lbe cabmerst i les. After th e ledge is

    c ut t o s ha pe , glue it to t he f ront of the shelf,

    seeFag.15.

    I

    - I - : : 1 .

    000R

    r

    9

    8 n tI}

    D

    \.

    -..I~ ~OM

    R A J I

    16

    e o n O M

    OOOR

    A A l : _

    < D

    p o .

    no ,-

    -I-

    COY

    MO, NG_,.

    ~

    ~OTTO~

    N

    .

    ;: 8 x h

    @

    scuw

    t

    ..-,

    E . nOM

    ~

    C L E A t

    4 ,/t

    @

    ~

    CROSS

    SECTlON

    lCA8I~IIA t)

    CA BI N E T

    S I D ..

    @

    DOOR

    ST OP

    m atch the angle insi de the cabinet, see Fig.

    13.

    T he dis ta nc e b etw e en th esbortpoin tso f

    th e

    bevelhas

    to match th edistance from on e

    sp line join t 9 1 1 theinslde) totheotherspllne

    joint (In my case, 31W S

    A fter the stops are cut to length.

    t iter can

    be glued in plac e .be hin d th e cab in et stiles

    (0),

    se e

    Figs. 13,14,an d 15.

    IWJ.S.

    N ex t, cu t th e

    three

    rails.

    T he top

    a nd b ot tom rails (I) are cut to -a w idth of 2 .

    B ut lb e m id dle rail 0) is cut 114 w ide

    (w hich i5% na rrowe r) si nce th ere's a fr ont

    ledge ad ded above it;

    se e

    Fig. ISo.

    T o d eterm ine the length of the rails.

    m e a s u re th e d is t a n c e between th e c ab in e t

    BASE

    ==J~The base of the

    l l : : i : : . : l l ca bin et i s b u il t u si ng

    a num ber of pieces;

    se e

    fig. 16. I s tarted

    by screwing cleats

    (L) to the boltom of

    the cabinet to

    p r o vi d e a m o u n tin g

    __ ...l su rf ac e f or t he b ase.

    .~~~.~~ycutting th e

    cleats

    (L) to

    0

    w idt h

    and

    rough lengt h. T hen m ite r

    both endsofthem iddlecleatat22\-2' so .th e

    end s align w ith the joinlS of th e sti les an d

    l

    R A I , l - - - l , H ' l O O O R

    ~ STOP

    T h e nexts te p o n th e

    ca bi net is to a dd the

    do orstops, ra ils , and

    afrontledge.

    sro rs .

    T here are

    three d oo r stops (I)

    - one at the top of

    the upper section

    and tw o in the low er

    P l1 gU,estopsl~ w ide .

    Determin ing

    th e le ng th o f t he do or s tops

    isalittletricky. Thestopsfi tb ehind th e s ti le s

    (O),andl w an ted to bev el bothend sat4S' to

    I

    I

    -

    secti~r i

    in

    STO PS AN D RAILS

  • 7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 061

    9/24

    Woodsmi rh

    an SftJN iO m

    SAWURfANO

    GlUf

    IHJO fACH

    COItNaI

    a. . . . . C k

    , AH a

    25 N(

    6

    4

    3

    9

    T he la st

    step

    is

    10CUI

    a

    p oc ke l f or

    m o u n t

    ing screws (see F ' 1 S l . 2 4 ) .

    T o m a ke Ih ep ock

    et, cu I a W-w id e a ng le d g ro ov e in

    m e

    back

    o flbe m old ing w ith . d ad o bla de o n

    t h e t a b le

    sa w , see Step

    6.

    MOllNTm

    >tOUlING. Now the m olding

    can becuttofit en topefthe cleat, (See

    Shop

    NO les , p ag e 1 3. fo r

    an

    ea sy w a y

    10

    cu I th e

    m old ing at th e

    C O I 'l C C l

    angie.)

    To ho ld

    Ute [oints together, I

    a dded

    sp lines sh aped like C lonJrllledtr ia ng les into

    th e s lo t i n th e mo lding , se e Fig , 2 5 ,

    BACKl ANEt T h e

    ba ck

    pa n el (K ) c an

    now

    be cu t from V pl yw ood so it 's

    th e sa me

    h eigh t a s th e sid e pa ne l (72 ). bU I

    '.

    nar

    ro w er th a n th ed lsta nce be tween lheoutside

    co m ers o f t he she lf s ta nda rds (so the ha ck

    w on' t stick ou t beyond the sides), see Fig.

    25.T hen screw Ih e ba ck p a ne l i nt o p la c e.

    R EA R S UP P O R T

    ,

    No. 61

    c .. w N T a o n O M

    -.... ;__ _

    th e

    cabinet

    bottom

    (A)

    ( 23 14 i n my c a se ).

    Then

    screw

    th e ba ck bra ces o nlO

    m e

    inside

    fa ce o ( th e

    rea r s uppon.

    Now

    s cr ew t hi s

    as

    sembly 10

    t he b eu em o ll be c a bi ne t.

    I

    C E N T E R C O V E

    CU1ON WIOni

    O F IL AN K

    mold in g. I s ta rted b yeu ttin g tw o b la nks3W

    w ide. Then cu t one to a rou gh length 0(36

    (o r lbe f ron t) 8Odone24 (o r lhe lWos ides ).

    To c u. Ihe w ide c o v e on m e fa ce of the

    mo l di ng s, c lamp a SI ra lghledge lence

    10

    th e

    saw a t a 30' a ngle

    10

    th e b la de. s ee

    F,g, 22.

    Po si ti on t he fence

    s o t he

    lOP o f th e blade

    is

    ce ntered O nthe w id th of

    th e

    b la n k. Now

    CU I

    th e cove by m aking ligh l p ass es , increasing

    th e bla de heiJIh l be tw ee n pa sses u ntil the

    co ve is

    \

    deep.

    Next. ri p th e bla nk so e edge i% (rom

    th e

    (:OV.,

    se e

    Ste p

    I

    in Pig .

    23 .

    TIten m ake

    tw o c u ts

    on th is ed ge w ith the bla de set a l

    30', see

    Step s

    2

    nn d

    3.

    Now lo w er the bla de s o i t's only \4 above

    the ta ble, a nd Cu I a slo t on the ba ck o f th e

    m old ing for a spline, sec S le p 4 . F in a lly . c u I

    o ff Ibe o th er ed ge a l30', see S lep 5.

    20

    /

    I

    .\

    t

    .~

    R O S S

    J

    E C T IO N

    H O rC H F ItO N r

    IR AC ts T O

    Rf

    A a O U N I ) ( L ,f A ts

    ,,1 Il ,

    @

    WOOOSCIIlW

    B R A C E

    .I

    4 f I . . _ (c u r

    R)

    o j f.

    y < 1.- . 4' .i

    RARSVI 'PORT. The backof lhecab ine ti s

    beld u p ..

    ilb

    a r ea r s up po n

    (1 ),

    se e

    Fig . 21.

    CUIillo

    th e s am e

    w id lh a s

    th e

    braces

    4V. )

    an d

    10the

    s a m e length a s t he back

    edge

    of

    . ..J

    The mo ld in g

    around

    Ihetopoflbecabinel

    is m ad e

    f rom

    a c om

    bination of pieces

    fas tened

    together,

    TOP CLEA T.Begin

    by m aking and

    screwing

    down

    ~~~ ~~;;;;;-~ th ree top

    cleats (Q)

    ju st like th e clea ts , se e F ig . 2 4. T h e

    tOI>

    clea t Is a

    li lli e d il (e renl though .

    les 2

    w id e no d is m o u n te d so It sticks ou t lit in

    fro m o(tho ca bi net , se e F i g . 2 ER

    D O O R R AIL : r .

    n

    P R o U t . .Next, layout

    and cut an arc on

    t he b ot to m

    edge

    o Ibe

    top upper door rails

    (W ). se e F ig . 34 . Now ass emb le

    the d oo rs c he ck in g ( or s qu ar e.

    CLEAN OU T

    S H AD E D A~EA_

    W lT H Q iJ5R utm L

    IE N ON

    ms

    IfIOli fi S t

    MUNT INS

    ~O

    32

    m ou nte d so th ey 're in fr ont of the glass an d

    rai sed pane ls. S o th ey h av e to be resaw n to a

    th ic kn es s o f% . s ee

    F ig .

    32 .

    Cll l 11NG11lE TENONS.To av o id c o nfu sion

    w hen cu ttin g th e tenons on t he e nd s of th e

    rails and muntins . Imarke d th e front and

    bac k

    f a c e

    of al l

    o f

    t h e p iec es .

    Now . o n therails (butnotthemuntias) cui

    a W '-deep rabbet at the ends on

    th e

    bacl l

    f ac e. s ee F ig .

    3 3 .

    N ex t, tum the rails o ve r and c ut a rabbe t

    on t I le f ro,,1 fac e

    10

    create

    8

    'Vl6 thicktenon

    th a tf i ts

    the mo rt is e. se e F ig. 33 .

    A l s o

    cut this

    s am e ra bb e to n th efront faceof he muntins.

    Next. Im ade the doo r rails fJ X) an d

    rn u n t i n s C Y l .

    1'0

    d e t e r m i n e

    Ille length of

    these pie ce s. f ir st m e asu re th e d is ta nc e

    be

    tw ee n tllecab;ltetstiles

    0)

    an d di v id e b y two

    (for lW O doors ) . Thensut i ti 'uc t4 ( fo rthe two

    door sti les ). and add 2/ ' (f or th e

    1

    te nons on

    e ac h e n d. )

    A s for w id th , c ut th e

    tw o

    railsiorth e topof

    th e upp er doo r

    (yI)

    to

    a

    w idth o f 4W th e

    other six rails 00 2 w ide. a nd th e sixm un

    lins M

    y ,

    wide .

    RES .-l ,V 1 I1 U N T IN S . The muntins are

    DOOR RAILS

  • 7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 061

    12/24

    No.61

    W'

    outside

    diameter ~6

    radius).

    Th is mean t

    I had 10

    cu.

    thele01plateatotalof~6 short

    o f th e bac k

    e d g e s

    o f t h e s h el f.

    FLUSU WITti FRONT.

    A f t er

    mak ing th e te mplate, lamped

    it n ush to th e fron t o f I lle sh ell

    a n d 2 t 6

    fr om th e bac k.

    ROUT TKE GROOVE Next

    m ount th e gu ide bushin g an d

    c ore box bit in

    th e

    ro uter and

    lower the bit so

    it takes ~ .

    deep

    cut

    Once everything is set up .

    ro ut in a cou n tercloc kw ise di rec

    tion aroun d Ih e

    te m p l a te

    T o

    rout

    a

    smoo th . burn -f rec

    groove, pr ess th e bu sh in g up

    lightagainstth elcm p1 3te. Mak e

    one continous

    P a s s

    an d don t

    slow

    down while routing.

    Woodsm ith

    2

    to th e to p of th e s h elf.

    Shop Note: Router guide

    bushings

    fi t on to th e

    base

    of a

    router an d

    are

    design ed

    10 Iol

    Iowa

    template.

    You can buy

    bush in gs for your spec ific

    router or yo u can buy a

    univer

    sa l base w ith bush in gs. see

    lV oods ilh

    No.42.

    T h e c ric k

    when using

    this

    tec hnique is Iiguring out the

    eXaCIsize olth e tem plate. Sin c e

    r::::: :==:::::::: ;;OUNO c entered 2 f rom th e

    ba ck edge of th e

    sh elf. th e tem p late

    h ad to be

    c u t at

    I taS t

    2 sh ort of

    th e

    back

    olth esh elL

    B ut yo u also h ave

    to take

    in to con

    sideratio n

    the

    diameter of th e

    guide bushin g. In

    this case used a

    guide bushing with.

    After

    making

    th e adjust abl e

    sh elves for t h e Corner Cabinet.

    dec ided to rout

    w h at s

    cal led a

    p late

    groove

    along

    the

    ba ck

    ed ges of t wo o f th e sh elves . Th i s

    g ro ov e h o ld s

    plates

    uprigh l

    10

    dis pl ay t h em .

    CORE BOX BIT . Mer

    som e

    tes ts.

    ound

    that

    a

    l t

    core b ox

    bi t ro uts th e b es t g ro ove. W hen

    th e groove

    is

    centered

    2

    from

    Ille

    back

    edge. il b ol ds

    pIa~

    at

    a

    n i ce

    angle.

    T MMPtAT.

    h e p ro blem was

    t o ro ut g ro ove th t tu rns th e

    com ers an d

    ru n s

    a long 3111 l lr ee

    ba ck e dg es .

    id

    th is

    by

    m oun t

    in g a guid e bu sn in g attac h ed

    10

    th e base o f t h e r ou ter an d used

    it

    to fo llow a ~. Masonite

    t empla te that s I i rmIy clamped

    ROUTING A PLATE GROOVE

    Tohelpgeta ti{lhtjoilltU e -

    derc t he hhuld

    J

    auo a

    the

    mortise j ut Iightlll dtepu

    lln he

    l n th

    oftM teno

    S HOP

    shoulders are going 10 bottom

    out befo re th e en d

    of

    th e tenon

    bits th e

    bo ttom

    of~e m ortise .

    GLUeAREAS.Besides getting

    th e tenon s to fit correctly.

    th eres

    also a

    little tr ic k wh en

    g lu ing I lle jo inL

    I ve fou n d th at th e square

    en ds

    01

    a

    ten on

    willactuaDy

    peel

    glue aw ay fro m th e in side fa c es

    of

    t h e

    mortise

    a n d

    push all th e

    glue

    10

    th e bot tom.

    CUAMPRR

    TIlNO . Then c ut th is b la nk to

    final

    size

    so

    it o ve rh an gs th e sid e

    aprons

    b y lW O an d

    th e front an d bac k ap rons by IW '.

    A ).~eMOLY .After th e 1 ~1 rtSa re c ut, dry~lS

    semble the ta ble . If everything is okay , glue

    a nd c lamp th e front and back aprons to the

    le gu nits -m a rln gsu re th ecro ss m e m b e rs

    areinpositioobul.o tglutdin . (fackthem in

    after assem bly.) T here's O ne important

    thlngtowatch,

    Re fe rlo Fig.lllosee how

    the

    ra bbets on th e c ro ss

    m embers

    fa cedow lI

    on

    the d raw er gu ides

    (1 1 3),

    but up o n the

    lO P

    m o u n t

    (lib ), a nd

    d r awe r r u nn e rs ( 1 1c ) ,

    TOP. Now center the table top on the

    ap ro ns a nd screw (don' t g lue ) itdown to th e

    moun tin g c le ats,

    se e

    F ig . lib .

    J

    ....... O N @

    lU

    S lO S

    LlG

    7

    lenon has to be no tched 1 0 fit t he mo rt is e,

    seeFig.7 .Sincethemortisesareroundedon

    t he bo tt om .

    ui

    th e

    tenon

    a t itUeshorter SO

    idn't have tosq uare -u p th e b otto m o f t he

    mortise. This means cu tting a:}1j notch on

    th e bo ttom of each te non, see Fig . 6 .

    E N D PtE CES. To make assem bly easier

    later.

    lu ed a p airo f le gs

    10

    th e s id e a pr on s

    t o p rodur e twocomp le te end

    units.

    But don 't

    g lue O n the fro ot o r b a ck apr ons

    yet.

    ~ ~

    length

    fo r

    th e

    c ro s s m e m b e r s.

    N ow add

    W

    fo r the tw o

    ~ 4 ng

    enons. (Alth ou gh th e

    grooves a re i1 s dee), th e tenons a re o nly

    1 4 long to al low (or a(ljustiog,)

    Aft erc uttin g the plecesto length, fonn ihe

    tenons

    by cu tt ing V . w ide by V ,'- de ep

    rab-

    bets at

    both ends,

    se e

    Fig.

    8.

    DRAWER GUIDES .

    T he tw o draw er gu ides

    (G ) also ha ve a groove cu t down t he cen te r,

    see Fig . 9 . This groove guides a p in th at's

    m o u n t e d

    on

    th e

    back of th e d rawer.

    T OP M Olll'

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    .

    N o. 61

    oodsmith

    8

    THE DR WERS

    12

    : : : : : : : : - - - , G ,E PIN

    Th eJ ir st s tep in m ak in g th e d raw ers is tccet

    RO UT OGE S ON

    3V ._

    th e

    piecesfor

    each d rawer to size.

    Rfotn'

    W I'lM '/.

    i

    RONTS . The

    d ra w e r fro nts K )

    are cut

    R O U N O O V E It lI T

    :

    ~

    i

    from 'Ii. th icksto ck T he length o f the fro ot

    2 1

    T

    s

    V 6

    more th an the w idth of

    th e

    drawer

    SIDE

    .

    8A~~

    pe ning . This

    tl16

    mea sur ement aD ow s a

    n~~

    -t.,..

    %

    lipon bo th ends (% to t al ).

    minus

    1 1 6

    fo r

    'I~

    ,

    O I t A W S I :

    ACI .....

    .7

    3/i.

    clearance. A s for the height of the drawer

    tESTSON aonOM

    _ ~ P H _

    rent,

    measure

    th e

    he igh t of the opening .

    . . . _

    -

    dd

    I i , fo r the lips. and subtract

    \16

    fo r

    ~

    ~ B o n O M

    1.0_

    f lACk

    clearance.

    -

    ~ F~ONT . .

    I co.....

    SID ES.

    Theside s

    l)

    ar e cu tfrom W -thick

    . A

    tock.

    Cut th em to width Oleight)

    to

    match

    /

    : - - - . z . . : /

    th e heigh t o f t he a rawer op en in g, m inu s

    \1 6

    ~I'~ ; o > /

    or clearan ce . A s for th e len gth o f t he sid es.

    ~V/ SID E

    easure the depth, o f the table ( fr om t he

    front of the drawer

    openi ng

    to the back

    14 . / .

    1

    1

    @

    pron). The n subtract ab out \ I , fro m th is

    a.

    l - .

    I

    f - i b 'N ' ' ' ' .

    easurement.

    ~ ~ O f f H E A D

    T{SA CK

    The back (M) is cut to ro ugh

    ~

    width to m atch the drawer sides and to

    rough

    lengthto

    malch the drawer fr ont

    lt s

    0/

    tr immed to f in al size a ft er t he joint is c ut) V -,

    . t

    I.c OK E D R A BB Er JOINT .

    After c uttin g t he

    K N O B

    ~~7

    1 1 6 ~ . ; )

    pie ce s t o s iz e . r ab bets are cuton the top an d

    w o o O S C I t E W

    bottom edges of the drawer fro nt to fo rm

    lip s, r ef er t o S te p

    100

    t he n ex t pa ge.

    The n th e lo ck ed r ab be t jo in t c a n be cut o n the back to leave 1't '1 h ick tongue s. s ee

    F ig .

    ROUND O V E R EDGES. F Ir st, r ou nd over th e

    th een ds o f t he d rawer fr on t. This

    prccedcre

    1 3. T hen cu t a 11I' w ide dado in the draw er

    fr ont edges of the d ra we r f ro nt w ith a 1 4

    i s s hown in S tep s 2 an d 3 on th e nex t pag e.

    sides 10acc ept th is t on gu e.

    ro und -over bit; see Fig. 13. N ow glue the

    I)RA 'VER SIDES. A fte r culling the to ngue ORAW ER B0 1T O M. Before assem bling the

    d ra we r to ge th er, m ak in g s ure it 's square .

    on th e d ra we r

    froo~

    h e c ompan ion dado is draw er, cut a g roove (or th e plyw ood bottom

    GUIDEP IN .

    W ben the glue is d ry .

    I

    added

    c ut in

    the

    draw er sides to c om plete

    thejoint,

    (,N). This groove is located ) I , . up from the a g uide pin on the top e dg e o f t he b ac k. se e

    refer to S tep d o n then~page. bo ttom edge.qflh~/ip on th e drawer fr ont,

    F ig . 1 2 b .This

    pi n is a N o.6 x li .

    b r ass

    sc rew

    ORA 'VER SACK- A variation of rhi s,joint is se e Fig. 14 .On th e drawer-sides, i~s14 'fr om

    that s

    screwed

    part w ay into

    th e ba ck . Then

    us ed

    10

    jo in tlie d ra w

    er

    ba ck

    to

    th e si de s. th e b ottom ed ge , se e '1 g. IS .

    cu toff the head to le av e a g uid e p in.

    First.trim th e b ac k to fio allen gth . T o g etth is A fter the grooves

    are

    cu t dr y a ss emble One o ther deta il is to cut

    .a

    slightcbamfer

    length, measure thedistance f rom,d

    tqend

    t he d rawer and

    c u tth e d ra w er

    bo ttom 10fit

    on

    lh e

    ba ck

    edge of the drawer

    so

    it

    ca n

    be

    o f t he tongues o n the draw er fro nt an d cu t T h e n trim th e b ack

    10

    width s o itresl;w lI

    to p

    l il te d i nt o t he o p en in g,

    se e

    Fig.l6a.

    th e

    back to eq ua l t hi s me as ur ement. of th e piyweod bottom .

    KNOB .F'lOaliy,l

    drilled 1 4 holes2~ ' from

    T oc uta lo ck ed

    rabbetjoint

    to jo in t he b ac k

    A ll the basi c pans fo.the drawer are cu t

    each end of th e drawer fro nt an d m o unted

    to th e sides , firstcut

    a rabbeton

    bo th ends of

    but there are a few details to take care o t

    tw o kn obs ' t o e ac h dr awe r. s ee Fig.

    1 2 a.

    13

    ~ f - ' ' ' '

    ,

    oPYlEW

    : : l

    :1

    Y l

    1 0 _

    I I .

    . .

    . . . . . .

    ,

    .

    ---

    _ ..

    r

    ~

    d

    .~o;;-

    ,

    j

    y,

    z

    t

    i

    ,

    -

    ,,

    . -

    CHAMl'~R

    eDGE

    III

    ~. . B A c i:

    USIN G PLANE.UNT lt

    DRAWEIt SUOES INT O

    -

    . . . . . . .

    OPENING

    14

    - -

    j

    15

    a, \ .

    ~=y/

    -r

    .

    - . . C H A M I ' I O '

    , .'.~

    R O N T

    W

    ..at

    ~

    LOWE~

    GAO

    ' . . . .

    . .

    CORH tR

    . ~ ...

    I.

    .

    ~

    I.

    .1

    . . . . . . . . . . _ ~ O R A W E >

    O f ( .

    Di EP. v .

    \....._l

    .

    ,

    ~

    : }~

    ~

    ~

    GU IDE

    ~CVTGROOVE

    ~:

    GtlI~PlN __ ~

    1.- -;

    I

    f

    - 0 0 1

    FR OM 6

    j

    TO F IT D RAWER_

    t

    OnOM

  • 7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 061

    19/24

    Woodsmi[h

    OUTStDt

    FAC( U I

    A B

    U S E F R ON T A S

    AGAUQ TO

    posm~ F E N C f

    SE1 B tAOE

    A G A I N 'S T INS IDE

    S H O U L D E R

    A

    AD O SP AC ER

    B

    R A IS E S LA DE T I9

    Of

    D A D O

    ~

    1

    I

    J

    F A a S ID E

    AGAINS T FE NCE

    A lIG N 8L AD E

    A

    B

    W T T H S H O \ IW ( R

    OOaN SS

    O F R A S B '

    OF

    t A O E

    MOVE

    --- ,

    -- .

    a

    A W A Y

    C I tE ( f> U P O N

    ' ROM

    I P IE

    rONGU1

    IlW E

    'h'

    W ID TH

    O f

    II II

    I

    ,

    ,

    I

    F A C t

    S ID E U P

    FAa SIDE..,.j-,, _~ I

    AGA[NSTRNa ..

    B

    19

    a lAI w id e tongu e. (The W '

    th ickn ess of th e tongue is based

    on

    Ih e

    w idth of the kerf left

    by

    th e s aw b la de. )

    11,e tong ue is completed by

    trimmingit toa le n g th o f - 1 4 1 se e

    Step 3.

    DADO.To compl ete th e other

    bal fofthe j oi nt, a W ' w id edado

    is cut on the inside fac e o f ilie

    d raw er side, se e S te p 4.

    Ih e drawer fr ont.

    RA881iTs .T he 6rst s tep is to

    cut rabbets O ips) on Ibe top and

    bottom edges of the drawer

    front . se e Stel l.

    TONGUE. T he n a to ng ue iSCUl

    o n b oth ends ofthedm wer front .

    'V hen

    cutti ng fh is tongue , s ta nd

    th e drawer front on end a nd c ut

    ag roove on th e end

    of

    th e stock,

    se eStep2. Then w iden it

    10

    lea ve

    S T E P

    Y

    (_ C U T G R O O VE l'f

    S ID E T O R T T O NG U E.-

    No,61

    To cm plete tlljoinl,

    dado

    i

    cut in the ~ IIer

    side. 1'0 uii >ltltis

    . I O U 1 /

    fro ,

    1 M b la d e

    to lea.. . . .

    tongfl6 t/Iq

    8~ U

    Ul iJ ith as llUJ b lo4R.

    After

    tling

    U , . d row8r

    j 'r o ll t t o1 v id t ll 0 ,, 4 Untg lt,

    cutthel;ps(T(J.b~ts)ol l tMlop

    ,d botto in e l/ ,g e s. S et the

    b lade ,%'

    hW h

    a u t

    Qcij'l$t

    tit.

    f.ce Ill .from tne ,aside of

    1 M b la jle . T o

    comnlel6 m . / J l i e t

    se t

    fo': l

    I I I

    from

    in .ure of

    blddil a lU. adJu.t bla d e M ight

    to '/IIJlc/t 1M fit$( cut;

    Locked R abbet Joint

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    No.6

    w ho le en d f enc e s o

    t

    extends

    \ I . over

    the

    edge of lbep la ifo rm , see Ste p 3.

    SIDE FENCE. There's another fence

    m oun te d o n th e p la tfo rm

    to

    h old th e to p e nd

    o f t he le g , To

    position

    th is fe nc e, d ra w a line

    on

    theleg

    t o i nd ic at e t he

    starting

    point

    olthe

    tap er. (F or th e S ha ke r

    Hall

    Tab le. Ul is is

    6

    down fro m th e to p en d.)

    Place the leg on th e pla tfo rm w ith th e

    dowel inthe b ottom end ) m ou nted in the

    endfence,

    seeStep5.Thenposilion

    thetaper

    start.l ine

    (near th e to p end o f t he le g} o n th e

    edge

    ofthe

    platform,

    see S tep6 , N ow d raw a

    l in e a long t he b ack edgeo fl helegto indicate

    thepositionofthesidefence. T henscrew the

    fe nc e to th e p la tfo rm , se e S te p 7 ,

    HOIJ) DOWN. T o c om ple te th e

    jig,

    I added

    a hold-down c lam p. Y o u ca n m ak e th is bold

    d ow n w ith a le w sc ra ps o f w oo d,

    as

    sh ow n in

    Step

    8 , However , I

    lik e th e

    ease

    of using

    quick re lease

    c la mp , a s

    sh ow n in th e p ho to

    above. (Sec Sour ce s, p a ge 24 .)

    P R O C E D U R E .

    T o cut the tapers on the leg ,

    mount the leg on the platform and push it

    throu gh I)le b lade, see S tep 9. T h en loosen

    the clam p. rotate the leg. and

    cut

    the next

    s id e. T here's no need to

    change

    th e a ngle

    b e ca u se y ou r e working o ff th e c e nte r p o i n t

    o nth ee nd o lth e leg.Itwillautomaticallycut

    fo ur ev en tapers o n each sid e o f th e leg,

    Woodsmitn

    c en te rp oin t o f th e leg) drill a

    \ .i ltdia.

    bole

    w ith a b ra dp oin ~b ita l) d p us h in a

    \ .i

    dOwel.

    ENDFEN CE,

    W hen the leg is m ounted to

    th e jig , t hi sdowe l s li de s into a hole in theend

    f en ce o n, t he j ig , see-Step 5 . O ne o f t he in itial

    problem s w eh ad w as g etting

    the

    hole in t he

    fence in exa ctly th e r ig ht p os itio n. Then we

    d isc ov ere d a tric k - a ctu ally tw o trick s.

    To make the end fence, cut it

    to

    width

    (h eig ht) 1 0 m atcb th e th ickn ess o f Ib e leg .

    Then draw out the same

    pat tern

    o n til e

    fa ce o f U le

    fence,

    s ee D eta il in S te p

    3. (This

    d up lica te s th e pattern O n tile e nd o f t h e

    leg.)

    N ow d ri ll a V hOle

    aUIl.

    crosspoint

    T he s ec on d I ri ck h a ste do

    wit

    mounting

    th e fe nce to th e p la tfo rm . In order to get a

    v ..n taper on each side o f th e le g, th e c en t er

    po int on the end fence has to b e sh ifted

    J4

    closertothe edgeofthe

    sliding p l at fo rm

    (the

    p ath o f th e b la de ).

    So

    all yo u do is shift th e

    O

    ne ofthe m ost com mon w ays'l o t ap er

    legs is w ith a jig that ha s tw o arms

    hinged

    at one

    end, see the inset draw ing

    below

    right. Although

    th is jig works okay.

    l've alwa ys fo un d it a litt le un se ttlin g 1 0 us e.

    I t d oe sn 't hold he workpiece (leg) very

    well- so you w ind up in a n a w kw a rd

    posi

    uon

    trying to hold the workpiece tight

    against th ejig , w hile at the same.time trying

    to p ~sh it th ro ugh th e saw b lad e.

    Y ou also hav eth e p ro blem ofchanging tbe

    a ng le o f th e jig 's a rm s, T hat is. tb e'first tw o

    sid eso fth e le g a recut a t one angl e, T hen th e

    angleofthearmshas

    t o b e doub le d

    tocutthe

    other

    (W O

    side s.

    SU ING PL TfORM

    Consid erin g th e d iffic ulty o f

    usin

    this ji g,

    w e

    w nted

    to C O Ole

    up

    w i t h

    n e w

    method

    The jig we

    settled

    O n is a slid in gp latform for

    atablesaw.Thisplatfonnsolvestheproblem

    o f h old in g th e w or kp ie ce s ec ur ely .

    INDlOONGMEnlOD. W e also cam e up w ith

    a w ay to

    index

    th e fo ur tap ered cu ts o n each

    s id e o f th e le g. The t heor y beh in d th is proce

    d ur e is t ow or k a ro u a d th e c en te rp olnton the

    en d 01 th e leg .

    T o d o t his , d ra w

    lineson

    th e b olt om o ith e

    leg , conneetingopposi tecomers, se e Step4.

    At the point wbere

    th e

    lines cross

    (the

    There are several w ays to taper legs ne o f

    methods

    w e like best

    is

    using a slid in g p la tfo rm o n a ta ble sa w

    It

    o ls th e le g

    secu rely a nd sets the a ngle fo r all fo ur sid es au to matically

    Tapered Legs

    TECHNIQUE

  • 7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 061

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    21

    o 6l

    C ut

    tn e side fence so it s ehorier than

    l le igh t o f l eg , t he

    sc rew.t 1 0

    the p lat

    form , P or a .hop-m ade Iw i .d down (1 / ..

    step ), a dd a ca,. iage boU /rO)n lite bottom .

    M A t C 1 S iD E KN C E S HO st l tR

    T H AH H E tG H f

    Of uo

    To find th e ce nte r of th e leg, draw an

    UX

    0>,.

    The mark Ih. back edge m .U ,epl atform.

    S T A R T U N . E W f T K E D G E O f

    Ins.rt ,V.,'-dia. d ow e lin th n dofU ,.

    leg. (11can e (?,im '~fl'{S la1m-10

    pl ug the hole.) The,tinsert tkeD l lt er emtDf

    th e dowel i> tom e ho le i

    I I

    en dfln.ee.

    ,.-

    ,

    D R IU Ii

    HOt fOR

    DOWELKG

    The sliding plalform is a p i . . . . of

    p 'Jwood about Q wid. by ss : 1 o l { J .

    C1t ta groove

    to Iwld

    a s trip Ih at

    fits itt

    th e

    mi te r gauge .IO't 0 1 yO'ur t ab l e saw .

    1 S T

    ~ t

    S T A R 1 U J o t E

    OFl I ON

    o.w .......

    3

    R ip th e 6 1,dfen ce 1 0 s ame h eig ht as

    l eg A t o ne end offence

    rj - , a1 ) a ; t If

    X

    a drill II v . , ho te aI C T ( ) 8 P Q i t . Screw

    doun.f6llCe8Ditoverhangs.du.

    by

    1 1 . .

    PlATFORM

    V

    US( SAME X PAtrEltN

    O N E N D O F LE G

    AN D Ace O F F E tK E

    Pia... t I . 4 J pla tjo nn o n U le I 4b U Sal.

    alUi

    cut off tn e ed ge. T hi8 w ay YO ,

    k (fI.

    1 M

    edge

    ofule plat o:n>.

    ie ex a.U y in

    linew itk the cut ting pafh of lite blade.

    SET GU fOE RUNNEl

    IN S L O T

    ~D

    C U T O F F W A S TE

    . :

    v t

    PlYWooo

    Pl ATF O R M

    C UT TO

    r::;

    R T

    MiffS

    \ ~UG lOT

    _, r-

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    ,

    No.6\

    oodsm ith

    5

    C.,'e/ully10w67'eg 'uo thiJjointer

    so

    thiJOO g.oftape(s tart l in .) alignsllJith

    fro t.

    eiJg.

    0/ ti,.' OltifM.d

    table,

    NOlu

    puilh

    legf ward, maleinga completepo.ss,This

    first p oss e re at e a ta p er o n th e- si de

    of tile

    lega>ldnnwves

    ~ yn e t im e it ge ls to th e

    bottom,

    o f th e

    leg,

    A se co d p os. is n ec Ie d

    to

    creat.o.full v.,topmattlre bottom,

    To avoid snipe, wop . lay. . of

    1>Itulki1lgtape UTOI.,, ~hiJ leg, align.

    in g Bilge

    of

    tape with th e S Ulr t lin e 0 t il.

    leg,Afark tile siete. for cutting sequence,

    8y

    1II> 'appi ' l J . aa/, ; i1 lg

    tape

    at lhiJ

    .tart liM,

    it wil11'(lise Il,e leg just

    slightly

    abow,llle

    h:tlife bla~'ter,

    se e

    Step

    2 ,

    The easiest w ay

    10 elim ina te

    this p ro blem is to

    wra p

    two layersoimasl iing

    tape.ar ound the leg at Ibe start lin e, se e S te p

    3 This

    raises

    the leg just enough

    so

    the

    jo in te r k nif e d oe sn 't m ak e c onta ct as theleg

    is lowered onto the tab l e. A s

    th e

    leg

    is

    m oved

    fo rw ar d , lb e cut starts without making a

    sn ip e, se e S te p 4 . (T he m as km gtao e is a ls o

    han dy {or num bering the sides o f th e Jeg to

    help you ke ep tra ck of th e c utt in g s equence,

    see Step 3,)

    ..- __ StARt U f

    guard out

    at

    th e way to lower th e leg, Prac

    t icewiththe m otor of fto g etth ef ee l o flower

    ing the leg with your hands out of the w ay,

    A lthough the p rocedure is eas y, t he re are

    a co up le p roblem s you can

    run into.

    Since

    the jo in te r knif e (b lade) sta r ts cu tt ing -about

    W' in f ron t oUhe edge of th e outf eed tab le,

    ti le ta pe r w o n't s ta rtexacUy on th e line.This

    is okay because it allow s a li ttle roo m for

    sanding wi houtcross;ng over th e line

    w

    LAYlitS Of

    ~GA Pl

    S T J lT U N E

    ~

    To-make V,, taper Ofteach s ide 0

    leg,

    place

    0

    str aig hte dg e

    lhiJ

    joi ter'sauljeedlablealldaTu erwadju8t

    ti . infeed.

    labl.

    to

    make

    0 A I a e e p

    cut.

    ,

    SlRAIGHltOGE \

    R

    t

    ~:. - -._-;::- - .z.

    r -

    @~

    t.

    youha'1eaiinter, tapering

    a le g is a sn ap , Therearejust

    tw o

    steps:

    1 setthe

    d ep th o f c ut,

    s od 2 ) m a ke th e.c uts .

    OEP1 R OF

    cur Ifyou wan t to

    tap er th e leg s

    v .

    on each side

    and y our jointer w ill make a W I

    d ep th o f c ut,

    the

    p roce s s i se a sy ,

    Just set the dep th o f cui to W'

    ( se e S te p

    I

    and then mak e two

    passes on each side of the leg .

    OTHER TAPERS For other

    t ap e rs , d iv i de t h e t ot al amountof

    taper you w ant (at the bo ttom of

    the leg) by

    the

    number of cuts

    you w ant to m ake (allo win g f or

    the maximum dep th of your

    j oi nt er ), F orexamp le , if yo uw an rto ta pe r-th e

    sides of a le g so th e bottom is

    :V I s

    less o n

    each side, setthe jo in terto a . t, d ep th o f cu t

    a nd m ak e WO

    passes oneachstde

    o r t he leg ,

    PROCEDURE. The bas ic p ro ced ure b eg in s

    b y m ark in g a line where the tap er start s.

    Then tum o n t he j oi nt er so d c aie fu lly la y th e

    leg d ow n so th e-start line is ri gh l o n th e f ront

    edge of the outf ced tab le, see S tep 5 ,

    B e c are fu l 'he re. You have to m ove the

    Tapering on a Jointer

    T HNI QU

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    No.6loodsm irh

    4

    GENER.~LFINISHES

    O rder N o. 518-203 $)0.95

    hPintS tep .fH (S eal er).

    h

    Pin t Step 112(Fini sh Coat) .

    rtffl l:\VAX M I1QU E OIL.

    Order No. 513-027 $7.95

    Pi nt Can.

    W e hav e two different

    finishes Ior the Shak er Hall

    Tab le.

    TIle pieces fo r the drawers

    hav e pre ..ru t joi nts. T Il e d rawer

    sid es are 1 1 po pla r, Ihe bottoms

    ar e

    % 2

    bailie bir ch

    plyWOOd.

    A Iw in chK le d a re

    lou r

    c uS lOm

    turned cherry drawer pull s and

    tw o drawer guide p in s

    SHAKER ItAlJ.1 AlII.

    Orde r No . 7 61 2 00 ... ......$189 .95

    Ready toA s semble Kit.

    eneral inishes

    e.O.Bo J436 3

    M ilw aukee . W 153 214

    A llen Specialty

    Hardware

    ~3 2Y .

    Bru c e to n

    Rd.

    Pittsbur gh, PA 15236

    Bob M organ W j)(ldworking

    11 23 Bardstown 'Road

    Lo uisv ille , K Y 4 0204

    HD

    Craftsm an Woo d Se rv ice

    173 5 'Y .G ordand'CI.

    A cldison,lL 60101

    CCHD

    Garrett W ade

    Hardware

    161 live. oflheA menca s

    New Yor k. NY 10 013

    CC .

    TA I lt. E K IT .

    The tO I).le gs. a nd

    drawer fron ts

    in

    th is

    kit

    are

    al l

    so lid c he rr y. TIle top pieces ar e

    ha nd -s elected. gl ued up , and

    sanded Oat The five- piec e front

    ap ron is precut and assembled .

    The leg s hav e bee n tape red. and

    al l join t. s a re pre-cut

    Usu al ly we don't sta in c he rr y.

    f

    you ' r e pa ti en t , i t a ges

    10

    a deep,

    rich pa t in a. Bu t. i f yo u c an 't wa it .

    w e'r e o ff ering M inwax Cherry

    Stain.

    MINW. (m ERRY STA IN

    Order N o . 513-0,69 $4.95

    l'll'int Can.

    HA RD WA RE O NLY

    I[ you wou ld like to build the

    table from scratch the

    hardwareisavailableseparately.

    T/\JlU ; IfARDWARE

    OrderNo.761-300 $9.95

    '4 Cherry Knobs.

    2 D rawer Gu ide P ins .

    '6 Screw s

    thai

    ho ld U le top to

    t he a pr ons.

    S im ila r hard w are a nd

    su p p li es mo .y b e /o ud

    in 1 he /o l iQwjng colo lO I/ -H OI~l IVersty /1 nd sizes m ay vary.

    P /ei1 t

    r r 10ea ch ca IQ /og/orordeJi.lIg ill /O rm ation .

    Albert

    Constantine

    Grizzly

    Imports

    2050

    Ea stche$ ter

    Rd .

    P.O .Box

    2069

    Bronx ,

    NY

    104 61 Bellin g.am , W A 98227

    ce

    HD

    C T LOG SOURCES

    Even before the

    shop draw ing s

    wer e

    completed

    fo r

    the Shaker Han

    Tab le, l kn ew it

    was

    something spe-

    cial.T his Shaker

    Han 'T able is a

    beautiful example

    of sim ple and

    straight-forward

    S hak er d esign that

    f ilS in anywhere.

    I know how dil'

    fl cult it can be to

    commit

    the tim e necessa ry to

    build ap roject lik e th i s. S o, we'v e

    decided to offer a limited qua n

    tity

    o f comp le te , ready- to -assem b le

    ki ts for th e S ha ke r HaliTab le .A lI

    you need to c ompl ete.th e p rojec t

    is

    glue

    c lamps sandpape r and

    a

    little tim e.

    SH KER H LL T LE KIT

    ORD ER 1NFO RM A TION

    To order projec t'SUpp1 ies . use

    th e form

    OQ

    the pr ot ective

    cov er

    01

    tllis iss ue, or caliloD

    free. f

    ord ering

    by

    mall, se nd

    ord er ana pay menl to :

    \Voodsrnifl)Pro;xtSupplies

    1; .0.

    Box 10350

    Des M oines. la 50306

    Pboneo rd e n r .

    8QO.444. .7002

    8:30 .AM to 4:30 PM Central

    TIm e. weekd ays only . Hav e

    y ou r V lS Aor MCre ady.

    1' 1ei S includ e $1.50 shi p

    pin8 tee.

    JA

    re s. add 4% tax .

    A llow 4 106 wee ks for delivery.

    TAPER JIG CLA MP

    1hequick -releaseho kk lown clam )

    showllonpage20isonewe have

    found

    useful

    on many jigs .

    nO LO-OO W N C,- ,f>

    Ord er No.

    611-622 $13.95

    Tbes e c la m p s

    or sim ilar ones

    ar e also cur ren t ly availab le t r o l l

    some of the suppli ers listed al

    the

    rig ht . L ook [ orc od eND a fter

    th e address Icr a s up plier.

    our es

    Fo r th e C orn er

    Cab ine t we're

    offering the follow ing finishes .

    Cod e

    FS

    in th e l ist a t th e right

    ~IIl WAX

    W O O D C O NDm ONE;R

    Order No. 51~38 $4.95

    '1 Pint Can.

    ftIIN\VA.( E ,t\RLY A.\ lERlCA N , TAJN

    O rd er N o. 5 13 -1 11

    $6.95

    '1

    Pint

    Can.

    McCLO SKEY S VA RNIS II

    Order No. 5 14-357 $10.95

    '1

    Quart

    Can.

    CORNER C AB IN ET

    Woodsmi l / I

    is o ff er ing a collec

    tio n o f b rass hardw are for the

    Corner Cabinet.

    C/\ lINer tL~RD \VARE

    Order No. 761400

    535.95

    '8Solid Brass Hinges.

    A djustable Bra ss Ball Doo r

    Catches.

    2

    Bra s s Door L at ch es .

    '12 Pin T ype Shelf.Supports,

    This hardw are or sim ila r

    sty les m ay currently be fo und in

    s ev er al o f t he c ata lo gs li sted at

    th e righ t Lo ok for code CC in

    th e f ist at the righ t.

    SUPPLIES

    ROJECT

    M ies el Hardware

    P.O .Box70

    M oun d, M N 55364

    CC

    W oo d


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