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Word.06 2003

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    Microsoft Office Word 2003

    Tutorial 6 Creating Form Letters and

    Mailing Labels

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    Learn about the Mail Merge process

    Words Mail Merge can be used to create form

    letters and other documents.

    It combines information from two documents orsources to create a new document containing the

    merged information.

    The process includes a main document that will

    receive information extracted from a data source

    to produce a final document.

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    Mail merge components

    The Mail Merge process consists of three main

    components.

    The main document contains placeholders, calledmerge fields, that denote what information from the

    data source is plugged into that location

    The data source contains information, such as names

    and addresses, that replace the merge fields in the maindocument

    The final document is called the merged document

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    Mail Merge documents

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    Use the Mail Merge Wizard

    Words Mail Merge task pane will walk you step-

    by-step through the Mail Merge process.

    It asks you to select the main and data documents,and allows you to insert merge fields, preview the

    document, and finalize the process.

    Every step in the task pane assists you in

    completing the Mail Merge process, and allows

    you to back track to previous steps if you have

    entered an incorrect option.

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    Select a main document

    The main document for a Mail Merge process can

    be a letter, e-mail, mailing labels, etc.

    After the type of document is selected, there willbe three choices for selecting the actual main

    document. The main document can be:

    A new document created from a template

    The document currently open in the Document window

    An existing document on a disk

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    Choose a starting document

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    Choose a data source

    The data source for a Mail Merge operation is the

    file containing the data to be merged into the main

    document. It frequently contains names and addresses, but

    may also contain other information.

    An existing file can be used as the data source for

    a Mail Merge, or you can select an option to create

    a new list and enter the data into it on the fly.

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    Select the data source fields

    Once the data source is selected, the fields to be included in themerge process must be identified.

    If you are creating a new data source, Word will open a dialog

    box and supply default names for the various fields which canbe accepted, or the default names can be deleted and new fieldsadded.

    Once the fields have been defined, data can be entered for eachfield.

    As each data record is completed, click the button in the dialogbox to accept that record and prepare the dialog box for the nextrecord.

    When all records have been entered, save the data source file.

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    Create a new data source

    When you select the Type a new list option in the Mail Merge Wizardpane, the New Address List dialog box will appear.

    If you are doing a merge with names and addresses, the default names

    in this dialog box will probably suffice. Otherwise, you can click the Customize button to delete fields you

    don't want, and to add fields that you do want.

    Once the fields have been defined, you can begin entering data into thefield text boxes.

    As each record is completed, click the New Entry button to insert therecord into the data source file.

    When all data has been entered, you can then save the data source andproceed with the remainder of the merge process.

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    The New Address List dialog box

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    The Customize Address List

    dialog box

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    A data source record with data added

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    Insert merge field codes into

    a main document

    After selecting a main document and a data source, thenext step in the Mail Merge process is to enter the mergefields into the main document.

    These are the placeholders that tell Word which data to insert intowhich location

    Word will automatically insert the current date and timeinto your document in a format you select.

    Next, select the fields from the data source file to merge.

    Position the cursor in the main document to where eachmerge field is to be inserted and select the merge data fieldthat goes into each location.

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    Insert the merge fields

    To begin the process of inserting merge codes, you first clickthe Write your letter option in the Wizard pane.

    You will be asked if you want to insert a date and time, and can

    choose from many different formats. Or, you can choose to skipit.

    Next, choose the actual data fields from your data source fromthe Insert Merge Field dialog box.

    You should then position the cursor in the location where each

    data field goes, and click the Insert Merge Field button on thetoolbar.

    You then select which merge data field goes into whichlocation.

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    The Insert Merge Fields dialog box

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    A main document with

    merge fields inserted

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    Preview a merged document

    Once the merge fields have been inserted into the main

    document, Word allows the document to be previewed to

    see how it will look when data is inserted.

    It is an opportunity to look for missing spaces between

    codes, or to see if any required fields have been

    inadvertently left out.

    Any formatting problems can be spotted at this time.

    If errors are found, you can back up and correct the

    problem.

    Otherwise, you can proceed to complete the merge.

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    How to preview your document

    To preview your document, click the Next: Preview your

    letters link in the Mail Merge Task Pane.

    This will cause the data from the first data source filerecord to be inserted into a main document and display it in

    the Document window.

    If you spot any errors in your document, click the

    Previous: Write your letter link to back up and correct

    whatever problems you found.

    If the document looks OK, click the Next: Complete the

    merge link to move forward to the next step.

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    A document in preview view

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    Complete a Mail Merge

    The final step in the Mail Merge process is to

    create the final merged documents.

    If the merged documents do not need to be saved,they can be merged directly to a printer, which

    will then print each document without saving.

    The documents can also be saved, in which case a

    new document will be created containing the main

    document information and data source information

    for every record in the data source file.

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    Print or save the final documents

    By clicking the Next: Complete the merge link in the

    Task Pane, Word will complete the process of merging

    all data into merged documents. Word will assign a default name to the merged

    document.

    This final document can be printed and deleted if it is

    not needed again, or the document can be saved. The final document will contain one letter, or label, or e-

    mail, etc., for each data source record.

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    Edit an existing data source

    Sometimes, after a Mail Merge has been

    completed, you will find that there was data

    missing from the data file, or additional data needsto be inserted.

    The data source file can then be edited to add the

    new data, and the merge process can be repeated.

    The data source can be edited using whatever

    application created the file, or it can be edited

    from within the Mail Merge Wizard.

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    How to edit a data source

    It may be easiest to edit the file in the application in which

    it was created.

    You can also use the Mail Merge Wizard to edit the file. It may be easiest to edit the data source using the Mail

    Merge toolbar, rather than the Task Pane.

    Open the main document, with the field codes added, and

    then click the Open Data Source button on the Mail Merge

    toolbar.

    Locate and open the data source through the dialog boxes

    presented to you.

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    Edit the data source file in Word

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    Sort and filter records

    There are times when it would be better if the mergeddocuments are in some specific data sequence. This would be especially true if preparing mailing labels for a bulk

    mailing, which requires the mail to be in zip code sequence Word's Mail Merge feature allows the sorting of a datasource into whatever sequence it needs to be in.

    There may be other occasions when only certain records inthe data source file should be selected for merging. Perhaps some company wants to mail all customers in only one or

    two states

    Filters can be applied before merging the data to the finaldocuments, which will limit the data selected to only thatdata matching the filter criteria.

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    Set sort and filter settings

    You can sort data and apply filters by accessing the Mail

    Merge Recipients dialog box.

    To sort the data by some field, click the heading bar forthat column in the dialog box and the data will be sorted on

    that column.

    Filters can be applied in the same dialog box by selecting

    or deselecting the check boxes in the first column.

    Removing the check box for a record means the record will

    not be selected when the merge is done.

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    Sort by specific fields

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    Apply a filter


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