Word
Syllables and Stress
Syllable 1 vowel sound
Example: Banana
1 2 3
Syllables and Stress
Stress louder (volume)longer (length)higher (pitch)
Example: Ba/na/na
Syllables and Stress
It’s hard for Koreans to know about word stress!
KoreanSyllable timed
(monotone)
Migookin
EnglishStressed timed(varied tone)
Migookin
Syllables and Stress
Putting the stress on the wrong syllable makes it hard to understand what you’re saying.
Example:
I’m from Kansas.
KansasThat’s why we have to learn word
stress!
Stress and Schwa
Stress vowel vs. Unstressd vowellouderlongerhigher
schwa(vowel reduction)℮
Example: Syl / la / bus
℮ ℮
Textbook: Teaching Pronunciation page 67
Stress and Schwa
Stress Schwa
England
℮
e
land
℮
Japan
BrazilFinland
JordanBelgium
problemsystem
Stress and Schwa
The rules of thumb about stressed syllables (not always working)
1. core vocabulary- first syllableExample: ,
2. prefixes and suffixes (unstressed)
Example: ,
mother water
originally deffective
Stress and Schwa
The rules of thumb about stressed syllables (not always working)
3. compound words- first syllableExample: ,
4. dual role noun first – verb last -
newspaper teapot
import
importTextbook: In Use page 65
Assignment
Choose one word.
- Tell me how many
- Demonstrate by using your hands!
syl/la/bles
Stress and Feelings
Everyday conversation:“How are you?”
“I’m alright.”“I’m not bad.”“I’m fine.”“I’m really happy today.”“I’m not doing so well.”
Stress and Feelings
Everyday conversation:“How are you?”
“I’m alright.”
“I’m not bad.”
“I’m fine.”
Use these types of tones when you feel
good.
Everyday conversation:“How are you?”
“I’m alright.”
“I’m not bad.”
“I’m fine.”
Stress and Feelings
Use these types of tones when you feel sad,
but not saying you are sad.
How do you feel when you look at this picture?
How do you feel when you look at this picture?
How do you feel when you lose a family member, break up with your
girlfriend/boyfriend or fail a test?
Stress and Feelings
Everyday conversation:“How are you?”
“I’m alright.”“I’m not bad.”“I’m fine.”
“I’m not doing so well.”
Stress and Feelings
Everyday conversation:“How are you?”
“I’m really happy today.”
“I’m doing really well.”
“I’m feeling great!”
Video
Role Play
Write a role play:
It is Christmas! Plan a date with your boyfriend, friend, or girlfriend.
Role Play
- You are alone at home. (How do you feel?)- Your friend suggests an idea. (Sound happy
about it!)- Or…Your boyfriend asks you out on a date.
(Sound happy!)- Accept the idea. (Happy!)- Reject because of a reason. (Sound sad or
disappointed)