AQUA-CSP AQUA-CSP Work Packages: 1. Technologies (combination of CSP and desalting technologies) 2. Water Resources and Solar Energy Resources 3. Demand Side Scenario 4. Market Potential 2000-2050 5. Socio-Economic Impacts 6. Environmental Impacts 7. Literature Final Report a la MED-CSP and TRANS-CSP by end 2007
Transcript
Slide 1
Work Packages: 1. Technologies (combination of CSP and
desalting technologies) 2. Water Resources and Solar Energy
Resources 3. Demand Side Scenario 4. Market Potential 2000-2050 5.
Socio-Economic Impacts 6. Environmental Impacts 7. Literature Final
Report a la MED-CSP and TRANS-CSP by end 2007
Slide 2
WP 1: Technologies Desalination Overview
Slide 3
WP 1: Technologies Desalination Overview
Slide 4
WP 1: Technologies CSP Overview
Slide 5
MED: Multi-Effect-Distillation RO: Reverse Osmosis Membrane
Desalination WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Definition MED
Solar FieldStorage Power Plant Water Power fuel solar heat heat
Combined Heat & Power RO Solar FieldStorage Power Plant Water
Power fuel solar heat Power Only Solar FieldStorage MED fuel solar
heat Water Power grid Heat Only
Slide 6
Solar FieldStorage MED fuel solar heat Water Power grid Heat
Only WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Definition Low temperature,
low cost direct heat Novatec Fresnel and Solitem Trough
Slide 7
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Definition High temperature
solar heat Steam Cycle with Trough, Tower or Fresnel Combined Cycle
or Gas Turbine with Tower REFOS Concept DLR (USHYNE Project) RO
Solar FieldStorage Power Plant Water Power fuel solar heat Power
Only
Slide 8
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Definition MED Solar
FieldStorage Power Plant Water Power fuel solar heat heat Combined
Heat & Power High temperature solar heat Steam Cycle with
Trough, Tower or Fresnel Combined Cycle or Gas Turbine with Tower
REFOS Concept DLR (USHYNE Project)
Slide 9
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Selection Possible
combinations of CSP and desalination: which one could be the
reference case for the AQUA-CSP study? MEDRO Parabolic
TroughCentral ReceiverLinear Fresnel Steam TurbineGas
TurbineCombined Cycle
Slide 10
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Selection Why Linear Fresnel
as CSP-Reference? Best Land Use Efficiency seashore, populated
areas, industry, tourism Low Weight & Simple Structure
Potential for Low Cost Easy Integration to Environment shade,
agriculture, parking etc. Less wind load and easier cleaning lower
operation & maintenance cost Using Fresnel as Reference does
not exclude other CSP Technologies!
Slide 11
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Selection Specific weight of
solar field per aperture area: Fresnel (Novatec) 28 kg/m Trough
(Andasol) 135 kg/m Tower (Solar Tres)122 kg/m Output of 110,000 m
(land area) solar field
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Analysis Task: 24,000 m/day
+ 21 MW net power for 7 different sites in MENA
Slide 14
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Analysis
Slide 15
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Analysis Status 2007 130,000
m 120,000 m 25 MW gross 24,000 m/d
Slide 16
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Analysis Status 2007
Increasing thermal energy storage = increasing cost
Slide 17
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Analysis Status 2020
Increasing thermal energy storage = decreasing cost
Slide 18
WP 1: Technologies Reference Plant Analysis Comparison of
CSP/MED and CSP/RO Reference Plants: CSP/MED requires about 10 %
less input energy than CSP/RO Investment for CSP/MED is about 10 %
higher than for CSP/RO Overall cost of water of CSP/MED is about 10
% lower than for CSP/RO Contradiction to Literature
Slide 19
WP 1: Technologies CSP vs. other Renewables Task: 10 MW Firm
Power Capacity for RO CSP+Storage: 10 MW installed, 10 % Fuel
PV+Backup:20 MW installed, 75 % Fuel Wind+Backup:20 MW installed,
60 % Fuel
Slide 20
WP 1: Technologies Conclusions Base load capability makes CSP
best suited renewable source for large scale desalination MSF is
the least efficient desalination technology with high energy demand
CSP/MED and CSP/RO have similar technical and economic performance,
no preference for either one can be seen without detailed site
assessment Linear Fresnel collector fields are particularly well
suited for seawater desalination Present cost of CSP desalination
between 1 - 2 /m Medium term cost of 0.2 - 0.3 /m is achievable in
combination with power generation and using solar energy storage
CSP technology is ready for the seawater desalination market