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Korea Green Growth Trust Fund Annual Report 2016–17

Working Together to Make Green Growth HappenWorking Together to Make Green Growth Happen

Korea Green Growth Trust Fund Annual Report 2016–17

The Korea Green Growth Trust Fund works with client countries

to find and implement sustainable development solutions that

improve lives and contribute to shared economic prosperity.

The World Bank Group was established

in 1944 with the mission to provide

large infrastructure funding to developing

countries that otherwise were unable

to qualify for loans. Because of its global

reach and wide ranging development

experience, its ability to discover

innovative solutions and provide technical

expertise and training has become

increasingly valuable to its

client countries.

Building on its value as a technical

partner and knowledge bank, the Korea

Green Growth Trust Fund was established

in 2011, in partnership with the Republic of

Korea, to support client countries to find

and implement innovative strategies for

green growth.

The Republic of Korea has become a global

leader in green growth. It has developed

innovative and effective policies and

governance structures that support a

sector-integrated approach to sustainable

economic development that prioritizes

protection of the environment.

Korea’s remarkable transition over several

decades from the recipient of global aid to

a strong, thriving economy and World Bank

donor is an inspiring story. As a nation, its

first-hand experience developing solutions

across the urban, transport, information

and communication technology, energy,

environment and water sectors is highly

relevant for many developing countries

facing similar challenges.

Learn more at www.wbgkggtf.org

WHO WE ARE

What is Green Growth? We define Green Growth as a holistic innovative approach to achieve sustainable development and address climate change issues. Green Growth leverages technical and multi-faceted perspectives to drive smarter future growth.

GREEN GROWTH

FUTUREGROWTH

The Republic of Korea is proud to continue building its

partnership with the World Bank Group. Together we continue to

find innovative green growth solutions in response to the trends

of urbanization, globalization, income inequality and climate

change. Working together we can positively change the world.

As countries search for actionable

solutions to achieve their goals across

energy, environment, water and sanitation,

urban, transportation and ICT sectors,

leaders are recognizing that the green

growth framework provides the right

balance of flexibility and structure to

achieve the twin goals of environmental

and economic sustainability. The

prominence of shared economic prosperity,

the investment in human capital, and

the environmental, economic and health

benefits embedded in the green growth

framework simultaneously bring economic,

social and environmental solutions.

While each project and situation varies,

Green Growth principles remain the

same: implementing solutions that

integrate multi-sector needs, technological

innovation and social inclusion.

DONOR MESSAGE

Director Hyung Ik Ahn

Director of International Finance Cooperation,

Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea

ECONOMIC GROWTH GREEN GROWTH

NAMHANSANSEONG FORTRESS IN SOUTH KOREA

DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA

Program Criteria

ICT

The KGGTF prioritizes programs that integrate multiple sectors

and simultaneously promote social inclusion, shared economic

prosperity and long-term sustainability.

The KGGTF supports results driven

programs that leverage the real-world

experience of technical practitioners and

policy makers.

To date 101 programs have received

funding across the urban, transport, energy,

environment, water, climate, and information

and communication technology sectors.

Based on strong performance and high

demand, the fund was recently replenished

growing from US$40 million to US$88

million with a mission to support programs

through 2021.

KGGTF PRIORITIZES PROGRAMS THAT:

• Focus on low-middle income economies

• Operationalize green growth holistically

across multiple sectors

• Outline green policies and programs that

increase national and/or private sector

productivity and job creation

• Provide clear and specific technical

concepts and activity planning

• Have the potential to become large-scale

follow-up projects led by the WBG or

client countries

ICT

Transport

Urban

Environment

Climate Change Energy

Water

KGGTF

PROGRAM CRITERIA

6 KGGTF ANNUAL REPORT 2016–17

LEADERSHIP IN ACTION

Infrastructure Resilience and Robust Decision Making

The World Bank and KGGTF focus on

high-impact, scalable solutions. One

challenge facing all projects is how to

make decisions in a world constantly in flux.

When long-term investment choices are being

made how can one factor in shifting variables

such as climate change, politics, and social

upheaval? Infrastructure investments have

a long lifetime, therefore when conditions

change and predictions are wrong the results

are costly and dangerous. In order to expose

tradeoffs in investment choices, we have built

a process that combines traditional economic

modeling and applies them in different ways.

Historically decision analysis has relied on

point and probabilistic predictions. For

years engineers and investors have taken

into account a wide range of variables:

wind speed, water levels, and temperature

fluctuations among other factors when

planning and designing roads, bridges, energy

plants, water dams and all other types of

infrastructure. Their calculations, based on

previous meteorological data, typically stayed

within clearly identified ranges.

But now, because of climate change, weather

patterns no longer follow predictable patterns.

The result? Traditional projections are no

longer reliable. Many locations once free from

flood, typhoon or hurricane risks are now

impacted regularly by extreme weather. The

past is therefore no longer a predictable guide

for the risks of tomorrow.

PREDICT THEN ACT

DECISION MAKING UNDER DEEP UNCERTAINTY

Decision making starts here

Prioritization of Road Intervention in Nampula and Zambezia, MozambiqueRoad networks in the Nampula and Zambezia districts

of Mozambique are highly affected by disruptions

caused by recurrent flooding and the economic

consequences of this can be high.

KGGTF ANNUAL REPORT 2016–17 7

How sensitive is our decision to our

predictions?

Develop strategy adaptations

to reduce vulnerabilities

What is the best near-term

decision?

Identify vulnerabilities of these strategies

What will the future be?

What are the available

strategies?

PRIORITIZATION OF DISTRICTS BASED ON CRITICALITY FOR THE ECONOMY AND ON FLOOD RISK

With an objective to improve

rural accessibility and

agriculture production in these

districts, we built a tool to help

determine where investment is

most needed and which type

of intervention will have the

highest impact.

The tool is able to

prioritize districts

where transport

investments should

yield the highest

benefits, and assist in

selection of the most

robust combinations

of investments.

1 1 1 1 2

1

RISK TO THE INFRASTRUCTURE

Very Low

Very High

Low

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Very High

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ZAMBEZIADISTRICT

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Very High

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A Process and Method for Evaluating Uncertainty The Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty

(DMDU) method simulates the consequences

of unexpected events. It takes into account

variables such as: investment costs, potential

damage to asset values, sea level rising,

current discount rate, the impact of population

growth, among other fluctuating variables and

exposes benefits and tradeoffs.

How does a city choose between investing

in larger culverts and elevating roads or in

its place increasing maintenance? Perhaps

neither of those is a good solution and instead

constructing secondary roads is a more cost

effective option that will ensure alternative

access if a main link is destroyed. In many

cases establishing flexibility in the design of

the project—while initially a greater up-front

investment—reduces future costs and ensures

investment success.

The DMDU method “stress-tests” different

strategies to increase the strength and

resilience of a particular system, by

analyzing their economic performance

across a wide range of potential conditions

that include: extreme climate fluctuations,

increased traffic, or the vulnerability of

the particular link. Identifying the most

acceptable economic returns—whatever the

situation—allows for robust investment and

infrastructure decisions.

The DMDU method being deployed across multiple sectors

and situations in 11 countries around the world.

Water Management Lima, PeruMexico City

Implemented Around the World

LEADERSHIP IN ACTION


TransportPeru

MozambiqueTanzania

Bangladesh

EnergyTurkeyNepalBangladesh

Flood Risk Management Ho Chi Minh City

Colombo


Transforming Transportation in Kolkata

Kolkata’s Metropolitan Area

(KMA) is experiencing

a population explosion

growing from just 0.6 million

residents in 1947 to a projected

21 million by 2025. Over this

period, KMA has established a

large number of public transport

modes, from rickshaws and buses

to trams and ferries, resulting

in a transportation network

ill-equipped to serve its rapidly

increasing population living in a

modern age and facing a high-

tech future.

KGGTF support focused on the

integration of these transport

systems to aid the decongestion

of the KMA. The program tapped

into the experiences of cities

that faced similar challenges and

overcame them by building state-

of-the art transportation modules

utilizing ICT technology.

A major outcome from

the program has been the

development of three apps

to support a major rationalization

of bus routes carrying more

than 70% of the population.

With such developments, Kolkata

is initiating the transformation

of its transport system and

inspiring other cities facing

similar challenges.

Wide Range of Transportation SystemsKolkata, India has a large number of public transport modes,

ranging from rickshaws and buses, to trams, ferries, bicycles,

motorcycles and pedestrians. KGGTF is working with city officials

and engaging citizens to integrate these systems and low-carbon,

energy efficient solutions.

CongestionCongested traffic systems

inhibit the growth of cities.

Not only does heavy

congestion hinder efficient

economic activities, it

produces pollution and

unpleasant living conditions

for city inhabitants. Kolkata

has taken the initiative

to reverse this trend

utilizing state-of-the-art

transport modules.

Challenges and Opportunities

GREEN GROWTH PROGRAMS IN ACTION


Integrated ApproachFunding supported the

development of low-

carbon solutions through a

combination of smart urban

planning, technology use,

bus reform, pricing policies,

and open space and land

use planning. The driving

principle was that bringing

these factors together would

improve service, facilitate

economic activity, make

the city more livable, and

support its growth in a

sustainable way.

Green Growth in Action

Technology Use

Integrated Systems and Energy

Efficient Solutions

BIG DATA

Open Space and Land Use

Innovative Governance

Solutions

Smart Urban Planning

Pricing Policies

Bus Reform


Integrated Urban Planning in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

With a population of

3 million, and growing

4% per year, Addis

Ababa faces rapid urbanization

that strains its infrastructure and

services, posing serious challenges

to the city’s development. With no

wide experience at the leadership

and technical levels to address

this challenge, it was important to

develop human resources through

practice based training. The World

Bank Group and KGGTF support the

City Government of Addis Ababa as

they establish a long-term master

plan for urban development and

transportation, and a comprehensive

series of training and capacity

building programs to build the

necessary professional and technical

capability internally to oversee the

city’s transformation.

The program that was developed

brings together the Addis Ababa and

Seoul municipal administrations along

with the University consortium of

Addis Abba, University of Seoul, and

Seoul Metropolitan Government. The

program also facilitates KOTI training

programs on public bus systems,

transport strategies, and related

issues for stakeholders, including the

Addis Ababa Transport Branch, Roads

Authority, Oromiya Roads Authority

and the Federal Ministry of Transport.

GREEN GROWTH PROGRAMS IN ACTION

SEOUL

“Seventeen cabinet members from Addis City Government made a trip to Seoul. It resulted in a partnership with Seoul Metropolitan Government and Seoul University for long term capacity building across land management, housing, solid waste management and urban planning. The World Bank facilitated this collaboration to find specific solutions for Addis Ababa together.”

ABEBAW ALEMAYEHU, SENIOR URBAN

SPECIALIST, WBG, ADDIS ABABA

“We are finding practical solutions. Additionally, we want to share not just ideas, but how everybody can minimize mistakes in their implementation.”

SANGBUM KIM, SENIOR RESEARCHER, SOCIAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE,

UNIVERSITY OF SEOUL


This project is indicative of KGGTF programs in its comprehensive and multi-disciplinary approach.

SPECIFIC COMPONENTS OF THIS PROGRAM:

• Feasibility study

• Knowledge Exchange learning trips

• Support green investment

• Technical workshops

• Development of a long-term master strategy and implementation plan

• Educational partnerships to support long-term capacity building

• Engagement with key stakeholders

• Analysis of the potential role of industrial parks in Addis Ababa

• Governance and policy analysis and recommendations

Urban Pattern

Land Development

Strategy

Land Use Management

Housing Supply and Upgrading

Solid and Liquid Waste Management

System

Integrated Infra Supply including Water, Energy,

Communication

Transport System

and Traffic Management

System

ADDIS ABABA

“Capacity building is important to ensure a proper future. In this area we are getting lots of support from Korea and in particular from the Metropolitan Government, Seoul University and KGGTF. On behalf of my city we would like to thank you. To see the green programs in Korea has made enormous difference.”

H.E. ATO ABATE SITOTAW, DEPUTY MAYOR, CITY GOVERNMENT OF ADDIS ABABA

Capacity Building


Environment

Climate Change

Urban

Transport

Water

EnergyICT

OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

The World Bank and

KGGTF identify

innovative solutions

to solve challenges at the

municipal, regional, national

and global level.

One of the most effective ways

to accomplish positive, long-

term economic transformation

is through sector integration.

Integrating sectors at both the

planning and implementation

stages of large-scale

development projects provides

opportunities that allow for

cost savings, data collection,

citizen engagement and new

forms of transparency and

governance.

For example: the combination

of urban planning, transport

and solid waste management

well integrated to create

clean, well-functioning cities,

and that of transport and ICT

working together to facilitate

fast, convenient and affordable

public transportation.

ICT

URBAN, WATER, ENVIRONMENT, ICT, TRANSPORT, ENERGY

Global

Climate Change

Environment

URBAN, WATER, ICT, TRANSPORT, ENERGY Vietnam, Colombia, Lao PDR

WATER, ICT Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan

WATER ENERGY Pakistan, India, Bangladesh

URBAN Kazakhstan

WATER Egypt

ICT West Africa, Peru, Bolivia, Mexico

ENERGY Sub-Saharan Africa

URBAN, WATER, ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT, ENERGY India

URBAN, TRANSPORT Global

WATER, ENERGY Guatemala

ENVIRONMENT SSA

ENERGY Mongolia, SSA

URBAN, ENERGY Kosovo

SectorIntegration


Environment

Climate Change

Urban

Transport

Water

EnergyICT

URBAN, ICT Global, Lebanon, Poland, Philippines, Ukraine, Indonesia, Philippines, India

URBAN Global, SSA, SSA, Bhutan, Ethiopia

ICT Georgia, India, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Tanzania, Uganda, Ukraine

CLIMATE CHANGE India, Ethiopia, Global, Morocco

Uganda

URBAN, ICT India

URBAN Vietnam, Indonesia

ICT Egypt, Central America, Peru, Sri Lanka, Ecowas member countries

Moldova, Uzbekistan, Honduras, Egypt, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Haiti

Transport

Water

Urban

Energy

WATER, ENVIRONMENT, ICT, TRANSPORT, ENERGY Global

WATER, ICT, ENERGY Vietnam

ENVIRONMENT, ICT India, Ethiopia, Benin

ENVIRONMENT, Argentina, Sri Lanka, African Cities, Pakistan, Uganda, Tanzania, SA, Regional, Mexico

ICT Indonesia , Mexico, Mexico, Rwanda, India, Tunisia, Mali, Egypt, Jordan, India

TRANSPORT Brazil, Panama, India, India

ENERGY Indonesia

WATER India

Global, Brazil, Pakistan, Philippines, Turkey, Vanuatu, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India

URBAN Colombia

ICT Regional

ENERGY Morocco

URBAN, WATER, ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT, ENERGY India

URBAN, TRANSPORT Global

WATER, ENERGY Guatemala

ENVIRONMENT SSA

ENERGY Mongolia, SSA

URBAN, ENERGY Kosovo

HANEUL PARK IN SOUTH KOREA

Knowledge sharing and network building are an integral part of

green growth implementation, and part of what makes the Korea

Green Growth Trust Fund unique.

We actively work to develop green

growth strategies tailored to each

country’s individual needs. Client

countries that join our network gain

access to development experts from

around the world. This network provides

the ability to learn from experts across

industries and the opportunity to become

part of a global community working

together to build a sustainable future

through green investments.

KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING

Knowledge Promotion and FacilitationKorea Green Innovation DaysKGGTF Community of Practice

Knowledge ProductsKGGTF Website

Case Study VideosAnnual Progress Reports

Knowledge Notes

KGGTF knowledge and learning products are organized around three knowledge activity pillars:

Technical and Operational Support

Knowledge ExchangeRapid Response

KGGTFKNOWLEDGE AND

LEARNING


ANNUAL FLAGSHIP EVENT

Korea Green Innovation Days

Korea Green Innovation Days (KGID)

is the World Bank’s annual green

growth knowledge sharing event.

Organized and funded by the KGGTF, the

event brings together multiple global partners

to share practical tangible examples, and

holistic innovative approaches to achieving

sustainable development. The event features

the WBG’s leading experts in climate change

and economic development, as well as

officials and green growth practitioners

from the Republic of Korea, representatives

from key government ministries, institutes,

and private companies. It is a forum for

experts from around the world to share

ideas, best practices and actionable steps

to implementing green growth solutions in

their countries.

The KGID 2016 theme Investing in Green

Resilience brought industry leaders to Seoul

to find ways to strengthen economies and

build resilience.

KGID 2017 took place in Tanzania, Africa.

Focused around the theme Working

Together to Make Green Growth Happen, it

showcased progress made in many countries

to turn green growth concepts into viable

solutions for developing economies. With the

spotlight on the World Bank and KGGTF’s

Africa portfolio, the event prominently

featured African countries including Ethiopia,

Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone,

Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda.

“Korea was like Africa 50–60 years back and through green growth we can benefit from not repeating the same mistakes that were made by other countries, and also use the innovations and ICT to modernize the lives of people and develop the region faster.”YONAS E MCHOMVU, SR. TRANSPORT SPECIALIST


Song Eon-Seog Vice Minister, Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea(LEFT)

Hon. January Makamba Minister of State in the Vice President’s Office for Union Affairs and Environment, Tanzania(ABOVE)

Marianne Fay Chief Economist of the Sustainable Development Vice-Presidency, WBG(LEFT)

"Korea has embedded green growth into its national system and into the value of the country. This is important because by establishing these ideas in our systems and values they become far more than a series of one off projects."HON. JANUARY MAKAMBA MINISTER

OF STATE IN THE VICE PRESIDENT’S

OFFICE FOR UNION AFFAIRS AND

ENVIRONMENT, TANZANIA

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“I have met a lot of people, listened to a lot of presentations at both practical and conceptual level. I learned many things. This sharing, this opportunity—we learn and grow together.”MYOUNGGU KANG,

PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR

OF SMART CITY RESEARCH

CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF

URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN,

UNIVERSITY OF SEOUL

Park Myoung SikKorea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation (RIGHT)

ANNUAL FLAGSHIP EVENT

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KOREA GREEN INNOVATION DAYS

At a GlanceTOPICS INCLUDED

• Anticipating Green Growth from the Start

• Ensuring a Sustainable and Resilient Future

• Lessons Learned: The Impact of Scale in Ensuring Success

• Technical and Innovative Solutions

• ICT: The Development of New Industries and Jobs

• The World Bank’s Role in Green Investments

KGID 2017 FACTS

2131218

PEOPLEATTENDED

of respondents said the event is recommendable.

of respondents said that the workshops helped expand their professional network.

of respondents said that KGID generated ‘new ideas for action’.

COUNTRIESCOVERED

KOREAN COUNTER PARTS JOINED

90%

89%

84%


Knowledge Exchange

KGGTF’s Knowledge

Exchange Programs

bring ideas, strategy

and action together.

Through site visits,

technical presentations and

open discussion forums,

these programs facilitate

the sharing of Green

Growth best practice and

technical expertise.

Delegations from client

countries have the

opportunity to meet

with key government

ministries, institutes, multi-

lateral organizations and

companies changing the

way the world understands

and undertakes green

growth and sustainability.

SITE VISITS AND TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS

START

Discuss Policy Solutions

Meet with key government

ministries, institutes and

multi-lateral organizations.

Discuss and find policy

solutions, explore innovative

financing and governance

solutions.

DAY

2

Orientation in Namsan Park, Seoul

Energy Storage System at KEPCO, Ansung Site Visits

Experience in-depth learning

with behind-the scenes

infrastructure site tours led by

technical specialists.

DAY

1

“The knowledge gained of real

policies, actions and results in green

growth will shape the way Colombia

constructs its policies.”

EDITH URREGO B., MINISTERIO DE COMERCIO,

INDUSTRIA Y TURISMO


Find Technical Solutions

Discuss key issues facing

your projects and regions and

work with technical experts to

identify solutions.

DAY

4

Join Our Global Community

Network, and join a community

of like-minded action-takers

working to improve the world.

DAY

5

Learning about different ESS options at LSIS

Air Quality Monitoring Center at the Seoul Health and Environment Research Institute

Consider Private Sector Partnerships

Explore how some companies

are working with local and

national governments to

bring transparency and create

efficiencies.

DAY

3

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“The exchange itself was very insightful and

carefully planned and directly relevant to our

work program. We learnt a lot from Korean

experience and hope to bring good lessons

learned from there to India.”

SURBHI GOYAL, WORLD BANK

FINISH


Energy Storage Systems

South Korea’s ambitious policies to drive innovation led the country to install 500MW of energy storage systems (ESS) to help regulate frequency of the electric grid. This is a world first and the goal of this major initiative is to reduce reliance on reserve capacity, often in the form of largely unused thermal power plants, which are both costly and non-sustainable. The nation’s aggressive ESS deployment has piqued the interest of other countries including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, West African nations and Haiti who visited South Korea in February and May 2017.

SITE VISITS AND TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS

Green Growth Technologies at Work in Communities Site visits and technical presentations provide a unique opportunity for clients to see projects

first-hand and ask questions relevant to their country’s specific challenges and circumstances.

Energy Storage Systems

E S SEnergy Source

Energy Storage System at KEPCO, Ansung


Waste Management SystemHaneul ParkWhat was once an enormous landfill for the city of Seoul has been transformed into a popular park, cultural and ecological area. Previously an unsightly blot on the landscape, the site now welcomes visitors to enjoy extensive parklands, walking trails and recreational areas, a World Cup stadium and golf course. Residents and tourists alike visit the area for recreation and to enjoy the flowering plants and city views.

Food Waste

Recycling Materials

Compost

Transfer Station /Recycling Plants

Transfer Station

Refuse Derived Fuel

Mechanical Biological Treatment Plant

Recycled Products

Recreational AreaLandfill

Incineration

Animal Feed

Waste to Energy

Municipal Solid Waste Recovery

Recycled

Recycled

Recycled

Final Disposal of Residues

Final Disposal of Residues

IncombustibleCeramics, etc. (30%)

Haneul Park built on the landfill

The golf course built on landfill at the SUDOKWON Landfill Site Management Corp. (SLC)

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GLOBAL PLATFORM

In order to support the

continuous sharing of

green growth ideas and

solutions KGGTF launched

www.wbgkggtf.org a

dynamic and comprehensive

website that provides a

platform for sharing technical

knowledge and insights from

KGGTF funded activity and

green growth action around

the world.

Currently a rich source of

green growth information

delivered through videos,

images, feature stories and

interactive maps, the site is

in a continuous development

phase with the aim of

providing a platform that

connects green growth

practitioners from around

the world with approaches,

ideas and solutions that can

be applied to local issues and

development challenges.

www.wbgkggtf.org

World Bank and Republic of Korea PartnershipKorea was once a client

country of the WBG. Learn the

remarkable story of how, after a

devastating war, the nation built

a dynamic and inclusive economy

and became a world leader in

green growth technologies.

Case Studies and Insights Gain insights, discover

strategies and consider

solutions used by green

growth practitioners taking

action around the world.

KGGTF Website Launch


Find Global Solutions to Local ProblemsGain insights

from similar

projects

underway

around the

world.

Behind the Scenes Watch interviews with technical and policy experts.

Learn from the experience of others how to avoid

costly mistakes.

Looking for Information?Find Green Growth

Knowledge Notes,

Green Talks Videos and

Green Growth inspired

publications in our growing

publications library online

at www.wbgkggtf.org.

What is Green Growth?You may be surprised.

It’s not about planting trees and riding

bikes. Instead it’s about building

smarter cities for people to live in, clean

unpolluted air for people to breath, and

creating jobs which help communities to

thrive and improve people’s daily lives.

IMA

GES: KG

GTF

What’s Possible? Learning from other countries and

sharing experience and technical

capabilities can produce surprising

solutions. See how low-cost drones

are now performing the previously

expensive task of cadastre mapping in

East Africa. Find out how cell-phone

text alerts provide early weather

warnings and are saving the lives of

citizens living in flood- zones. Explore

how new technologies can provide

innovative answers to old problems.


0%2013(DEC)

2014(DEC)

2015(DEC)

38%URBAN

3%WATER

23%TRANSPORT

12%ENERGY

11%ENVIRONMENT

8%ICT

5%CLIMATE CHANGE

2016(DEC)

20%

32%

42%

62%

74%

40%

60%

80%

2015 2016

NATIONAL

31.7%44%

MUNICIPAL

32.8% 27%

GLOBAL

19.8% 17%

REGINAL

13%15.7%

0%2013(DEC)

2014(DEC)

2015(DEC)

38%URBAN

3%WATER

23%TRANSPORT

12%ENERGY

11%ENVIRONMENT

8%ICT

5%CLIMATE CHANGE

2016(DEC)

20%

32%

42%

62%

74%

40%

60%

80%

2015 2016

NATIONAL

31.7%44%

MUNICIPAL

32.8% 27%

GLOBAL

19.8% 17%

REGINAL

13%15.7%

0%2013(DEC)

2014(DEC)

2015(DEC)

38%URBAN

3%WATER

23%TRANSPORT

12%ENERGY

11%ENVIRONMENT

8%ICT

5%CLIMATE CHANGE

2016(DEC)

20%

32%

42%

62%

74%

40%

60%

80%

2015 2016

NATIONAL

31.7%44%

MUNICIPAL

32.8% 27%

GLOBAL

19.8% 17%

REGINAL

13%15.7%

0%2013(DEC)

2014(DEC)

2015(DEC)

38%URBAN

3%WATER

23%TRANSPORT

12%ENERGY

11%ENVIRONMENT

8%ICT

5%CLIMATE CHANGE

2016(DEC)

20%

32%

42%

62%

74%

40%

60%

80%

2015 2016

NATIONAL

31.7%44%

MUNICIPAL

32.8% 27%

GLOBAL

19.8% 17%

REGINAL

13%15.7%

0%2013(DEC)

2014(DEC)

2015(DEC)

38%URBAN

3%WATER

23%TRANSPORT

12%ENERGY

11%ENVIRONMENT

8%ICT

5%CLIMATE CHANGE

2016(DEC)

20%

32%

42%

62%

74%

40%

60%

80%

2015 2016

NATIONAL

31.7%44%

MUNICIPAL

32.8% 27%

GLOBAL

19.8% 17%

REGINAL

13%15.7%

FINANCIAL REVIEW

DISBURSEMENT RATE DISTRIBUTION BY SECTORS

DISTRIBUTION BY REGIONS

DISTRIBUTION BY SCALE

KGGTF Programs

0%2013(DEC)

2014(DEC)

2015(DEC)

38%URBAN

3%WATER

23%TRANSPORT

12%ENERGY

11%ENVIRONMENT

8%ICT

5%CLIMATE CHANGE

2016(DEC)

20%

32%

42%

62%

74%

40%

60%

80%

2015 2016

NATIONAL

31.7%44%

MUNICIPAL

32.8% 27%

GLOBAL

19.8% 17%

REGINAL

13%15.7%

Disbursement rate in 2016 increased sharply to 74% due to high performance of year 2 and year 3 programs. Note that disbursement rate = (disbursement + commitments ) / receipts

In terms of sectors, the largest category of programs was Urban, at 38%. Transport and Energy accounted for 23% and 12% respectively. Note that the share of Energy and Environment sectors slightly increased.

The largest category of program was national at 44%, followed by municipal at 27%. This is due to over 50% of newly awarded programs having national scale.

The two most active regions for KGGTF programs are Africa and South Asia region (SAR) to date. Note that global programs also play a major role and the distribution by regions of 2016 was almost similar to that of 2015.

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

6%

EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA

12%

GLOBAL

18%

SOUTH ASIA

18%AFRICA

22%

EAST ASIA

PACIFIC

11%

LATIN AMERICA

AND CARIBBEAN

14%

GLOBAL REGIONAL NATIONAL MUNICIPAL

SUMMARY


Ongoing ✔ Completed*

••••• ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, ICT, TRANSPORT, WATER

1 Global Global Global Low Carbon Green City Planning ✔ Single 500,000

2 Global Cities Global City Credit Worthiness Academy and City Climate Planner Certification Program 3 year 1,370,000

3 Global Global Global An Integrated Approach to Urban Sustainability Planning into 2 year 1,500,000 World Bank Lending Program

••• ENERGY, ICT, WATER

2 EAP Vietnam National Promoting Green Growth in Industrial Zones in Vietnam 2 year 750,000

•• ENVIRONMENT, ICT

2 SAR India National India E-Waste Advisory Project 3 year 840,000

3 AFR Ethiopia Municipal Technical Assistance to Make the Landfill Operational through Single 400,000 Consultancy, Training, Equipment Purchase and Experience Sharing

2 AFR Benin Municipal Solid Waste Management Policies and Technologies ✔ Single 225,000

• WATER

2 SAR India Municipal TA for Design and Preparation of Tamil Nadu Sustainable Urban Development 2 year 600,000

• ENERGY

1 EAP Indonesia Municipal Inclusive Green Growth for EAP Cities ✔ Single 150,000

• ENVIRONMENT

2 LAC Argentina Municipal Implementing Green Solution for Waste Management in LAC Region 2 year 400,000

2 SAR Sri Lanka National Spatial Transformation Strategy for Sri Lanka 2 year 500,000

3 AFR African Cities Municipal Improving Solid Waste Service Delivery in African Cities Single 600,000

4 SAR Pakistan Municipal Towards a Green and Inclusive Karachi 2 year 500,000

1 AFR Uganda Municipal Enhancing Green Urban Development in Africa 2 year 1,000,000 Tanzania, SA

1 LAC Regional Municipal Regional Resource Recovery and Recycling ✔ Single 150,000

3 LAC Mexico National Strengthening Mexico’s Capacity for Integrated Solid Waste Management 2 year 400,000

• ICT

1 EAP Indonesia Municipal Sustainable Urban Growth Analytics and Planning Systems: ✔ 2 year 375,000 Technical Advisory Services to Three Large Indonesian Cities

1 LAC Mexico National Instruments for Urban Redevelopment under the DUIS Program ✔ Single 150,000

1 LAC Mexico National Mexico Urban and Housing PA Single 250,000

2 AFR Rwanda National Rwanda Secondary Cities Program 3 year 650,000

2 Global India, Tunisia National Green Smart City Development with Citizen Participation ✔ 2 year 800,000

3 AFR Mali Municipal Real Time Urban Flood Risk Management and Decision Support Tool for Bamako 2 year 495,000 Greater Area Based upon Analysis of Attenuation of Cellular Phone Network Signals

3 MNA Egypt Municipal Enhancing Green Growth in Cairo Single 575,000

4 MNA Jordan National Greening Growth for the Displaced in Jordan 2 year 600,000

4 SAR India National ICT Enabled Integration for Green Growth—Phase II 2 year 700,000

• TRANSPORT

1 LAC Brazil Municipal Green Vision for the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region - 2 year 320,000

1 LAC Panama Municipal 6C Central America Urbanization Review 2 year 300,000

1 SAR India National Green Urban Development along India’s Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor ✔ Single 400,000

2 SAR India Municipal Regional Economic and Infrastructure Investment Strategy for Uttar Pradesh ✔ Single 400,000

NUMBER KGGTFYEAR REGION COUNTRY SCALE PROGRAM TITLE OF YEARS TOTAL (US$)

URBAN



URBAN

1 Global Global Global Capacity Building for Green Urban Growth 2 year 500,000

1 LAC Brazil Municipal Rio Low-Carbon City Development Program (Rio LCCDP) ✔ 2 year 625,000

1 SAR Pakistan Municipal Mainstreaming Green Growth into Karachi's Business Plan ✔ Single 400,000

2 EAP Philippines Municipal Metro Manila Citywide Slum Upgrading Project ✔ Single 350,000

2 ECA Turkey National Developing Green Growth Strategies for Emerging Metropolitan Municipalities 2 year 500,000

3 EAP Vanuatu National Affordable and Resilient Housing and Urban Land Use Planning in Vanuatu 2 year 675,000

3 ECA Kyrgyzstan National Moving Towards Green Urban Development of Kyrgyz Cities 2 year 300,000

3 LAC Mexico National Inner City Affordable Housing Program 2 year 400,000

3 SAR Sri Lanka, Municipal Urban Public Spaces as a Transformative Instrument for Inclusive Green Growth 2 year 600,000 Bangladesh, in South Asian Cities India

3 SAR India Municipal Green Regional Development Plan for Growth Centers in India 2 year 350,000

••••• ENERGY, URBAN, ICT, TRANSPORT, WATER

3 EAP Vietnam National Scaling up Implementation of Vietnam’s Green Growth Priorities 2 year 750,000

4 LAC Colombia National Support to the Colombia Green Growth Policy 2 year 500,000

4 EAP Lao PDR National Green Growth Platform for Lao PDR 2 year 900,000

•• ENERGY, WATER

4 SAR Pakistan National Resource Efficient Cleaner Production (RECP) in South Asia Region 2 year 600,000 India Bangladesh

•• ICT, WATER

4 SAR Bhutan, Regional Integrated Catchment Management for Sustainable Hydropower 2 year 750,000 Nepal, Pakistan in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan

• ENERGY

3 AFR Sub-Saharan Regional Greener Cement Industries in Africa 2 year 700,000 Africa

• ICT

3 AFR West Africa Regional West Africa Fishery Partnership for Competitiveness and Sustainability 2 year 670,000

3 LAC Peru National Peru: Investments in Environmental Management and Green Growth 2 year 430,000

4 LAC Bolivia, Mexico Regional Promoting Equitable Access to Sustainable Development in Bolivia and Mexico 2 year 700,000

• URBAN

3 ECA Kazakhstan National Developing Integrated and Green Solutions for Municipal Solid Waste 2 year 200,000 Management in Kazakhstan

• WATER

3 MNA Egypt National Egypt Air and Water Pollution Management Program 2 year 450,000


ENVIRONMENT

URBAN Continued


•• ICT, URBAN

1 MNA Lebanon Municipal Greater Beirut Urban Transport Project ✔ Single 200,000

1 EAP Philippines Municipal Achieving Green Growth Through Green Transport ICT Single 400,000

1 ECA Ukraine Municipal Sustainable Urban Transport for the City of Kyiv ✔ 2 year 350,000

1 Global Global Global Capacity Building for Leaders in Energy Efficient Urban Transport Planning 3 year 500,000

1 ECA Poland National Piloting Green Transport Solutions for Sub National Governments ✔ Single 625,000

3 EAP Indonesia, Municipal Improving Urban Mobility Using Big Data Analytics 2 year 500,000 Philippines

3 SAR India Municipal Kolkata Metropolitan Transport Efficiency Improvement 2 year 400,000

3 SAR India Municipal Intelligent Transport Systems and PPP in City Bus Systems for Indian Cities 2 year 350,000

• CLIMATE CHANGE

MNA Morocco National Promoting Climate Resilience for MENA Roads—Piloting in Morocco ✔ Single 200,000

2 SAR India National Promoting the Use of Green Construction Technology in Road Sector 2 year 500,000

4 AFR Ethiopia National Resilience of Ethiopian Road Network 2 year 700,000

4 Global Global Global Mainstreaming GHG Mitigation In Rail Freight and Developing Strategies for 2 year 500,000 Sustainable Transport Infrastructure

• ICT

1 ECA Georgia National Greening Freight Transport and Logistics in Georgia ✔ Single 250,000

3 IAR India, Regional Technical Assistance for Smartcard Integration for 2 year 400,000 Bangladesh Better Connected Public Transport System

4 ECA Kazakhstan National Green Truck Initiatives through E-tolling and ITS 2-year 700,000

4 AFR Tanzania National Smart Tanzania 2 year 600,000

4 AFR Uganda National Green Logistics Policy and Strategy for Uganda 2 year 500,000

4 ECA Ukraine National Towards Greener and More Efficient Logistics in the Ukraine: An Integrative Approach 2 year 700,000

• URBAN

2 AFR SSA Regional Support and Follow-on Activities to the Africa Sustainable Transport Forum 3 year 1,000,000

2 AFR SSA Municipal Streets as Drivers of Green Growth and Urban Prosperity in Africa 2 year 600,000

2 Global Global Global Training Hub “Transportation for Green Growth” 2 year 500,000

2 SAR Bhutan National Bhutan Green Transport Initiative ✔ 2 year 300,000

1 AFR Ethiopia Municipal TA to Promote Integrated Urban Planning in Addis Ababa to Foster Green Growth 2 year 1,100,000

TRANSPORT

2 AFR Uganda National Developing Skills to Support Transport and Logistics in Sub-Saharan Africa ✔ Single 400,000


TRANSPORT



•••••• ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, URBAN, ICT, TRANSPORT, WATER

1 Global Global Global Infrastructure Resilience and Robust Decision Making 3 year 1,150,000

4 Global Global Global Long-Term Resiliency: Investing in Green Growth Under Uncertainty 3 year 2,475,000


CLIMATE CHANGE

† Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama ‡ Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo

•• URBAN, ICT

2 SAR India Municipal Towards Green Growth in Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) through 2 year 600,000 Use of ICT and Investment in Clean Energy Generation

• ICT

3 Global Egypt National MENA Cleaner Production for Companies 2 year 304,000

4 LAC Central Regional Sustainable Green Growth through Innovative Energy Solutions in Central America 2 year 700,000 America:†

4 LAC Peru National Greening Peru’s Energy System: Promoting Clean Energy for a Resilient Power System 2 year 600,000

4 SAR Sri Lanka National Sri Lanka Renewable Energy Integration 2 year 400,000

4 AFR Ecowas Regional Energy Storage Application Studies and Knowledge Exchange Framework 2 year 700,000 Member for Sustainable Green Growth in Wapp Countries‡

• URBAN

3 EAP Vietnam Municipal Energizing Green Cities: Planning, Enabling and Managing the Transition 2 year 300,000 Indonesia to a Low-Carbon Future in Vietnam and Indonesia

ENERGY

3 ECA Moldova National Energy Efficiency Transformation of Urban Heating in Chisinau, Moldova 2 year 530,000

3 ECA Uzbekistan National Support the Development of a National Industrial Energy Management Program 2 year 400,000 in Uzbekistan

3 LAC Honduras National Tackling Power Sector Barriers for Green Growth in Honduras 2 year 450,000

3 MNA Egypt National Smart Technology and Energy Efficient Production (STEP) 2 year 700,000

3 SAR Bangladesh National An Efficient, Resilient and Green Grid for the Bangladesh Power System 2 year 500,000

4 EAP Vietnam National Scaling up Solar PV in Vietnam Single 350,000

3 LAC Haiti National Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) Integration to Support Green Growth in Haiti Single 250,000


ENERGY


• URBAN

3 LAC Colombia Municipal Greening Cities through a Water-Centric Urban Planning Approach 2 year 200,000

4 LAC Colombia National Smart Water Initiatives to Support Green Growth and Sustainable Cities in Colombia Single 300,000

• ICT

3 ECA Regional Regional Central Asia Water Resources Management (CA-WARM) Phase-I Project 2 year 370,000

• ENERGY

1 MNA Morocco National Quantifying Tradeoffs of the Water-Energy Nexus - Single 300,000


WATER

••••• ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, URBAN, TRANSPORT, WATER

2 SAR India Municipal ICT Applications to Achieve Green Growth in an Indian City 3 year 700,000

•• ENERGY, WATER

2 LAC Guatemala National Using ICT to Increase Green Competitiveness in Guatemala 2 year 605,000

•• URBAN, TRANSPORT

3 Global Global Global Unlocking Data Innovations for Smarter Urban Transport and Greener Growth 2 year 300,000

• ENVIRONMENT

2 AFR SSA Regional Green Cities and Low Carbon Industries Initiative - 2 year 600,000

• ENERGY

2 AFR SSA Regional The Negawatt Challenge for Energy Efficiency ✔ 2 year 500,000

2 EAP Mongolia National Civic Innovations: Solving Old Problems in New Ways (Green Growth Hack-a-thon) 2 year 430,000

ICT

2 ECA Kosovo National Innovative and Green Growth for Rural Kosovo: Investing & Scoping 2 year 485,000


ICT



Government (National and City)

Prime Minister's Office (PMO)

Ministry of Strategy and Finance (MOSF)

Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT)

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA)

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE)

Ministry of Environment (MOE)

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT)

Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF)

Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG)

Songpa District Office

Gwangju Metropolitan City

Incheon Free Economic Zone Authority

Planning and Implementing Public Agency (Public Corporation & Associations)

Incheon Port Authority (IPA)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)

Korea Energy Agency (KEA)

KEA Korea New and Renewable Energy Center (NREC)

Korea Environment Corporation (KECO)

Export-Import Bank of Korea (KEXIM)

Korea Fisheries Resources Agency (FIRA)

Korea Forest Service (KFS)

Korea Industrial Complex Corporation (KICOX)

Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology (KIMST)

Korea Internet Security Agency (KISA)

Korea Land and Geospatial InformatiX Corporation (LX)

Korea Land and Housing Corporation (LH)

Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM)

Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC)

Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA)

Korea Water Resources Corporation (K-Water)

National Assembly Forum on Climate Change (NAFCC)

National Information Society Agency (NIA)

National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA)

Seoul Metropolitan Facilities Management Corporation (SFMC)

Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (SMRT)

Seoul Housing & Communities Corporation (SH)

Sudokwon Landfill Site Management Corporation (SLC)

Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS)

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT)

Korea Rail Network Authority (KR)

Korea South-East Power Co.Ltd. (KOEN)

Korea Development Bank (KDB)

Korea Resource Circulation Service Agency (KORA)

Korea Trucking Association (KTA)

Korea Integrated Logistics Association (KILA)

Korea District Heating Corporation (KDHC)

Research Institute

Korea Development Institute (KDI)

Korea Environment Institute (KEI)

Korea Environmental Industry & Technology Institute (KEITI)

Korea Forest Research Institute (KFRI)

Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT)

Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER)

Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)

Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST)

Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP)

Seoul Institute (SI)

Korea Maritime Institute (KMI)

Korea Rural Economic Institute (KREI)

Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI)

Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS)

Korea Smart Grid Institute (KSGI)

Korea Transport Institute (KOTI)

Land & Housing Institute (LHI)

National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER)

K-Water Academy

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)

Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (KRIVET)

Seoul Health and Environment Research Insitute

Korea Electric Power Institute (KEPRI)

University

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) - Graduate School of Green Growth

Korea Development Institute School (KDI School)

Korea University

Seoul National University (SNU)

University of Seoul (UoS)

Yonsei University

Konkuk University

Inha University

Private Company

CENTIOS

POSCO E&C

Kokam Co. Ltd

Korea Engineering Consultants Corporation (KECC)

Korea Photovoltaic Industry Association (KOPIA)

Korea Smart Card Corporation LTD (KSCC)

LG Chem, Ltd.

LG CNS

LS IS Co., Ltd.

S-Energy Co., LTD.

WOOJIN Industrial Systems Co LTD

Shinsung Solar Energy

Samwon Millennia

Byucksan Power

International Organizations

Asia LEDS Partnership

Centre for LivableCities Singapore

Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)

Green Growth Knowledge Platform (GGKP)

Green Technology Center-Korea (GTC-K)

Urban Environmental Accords Secretariat (UEA)

Korean Partners


PHO

TOS: A

LL PHO

TOS A

RE FR

OM

THIN

KSTO

CK

, UN

LESS NO

TED

KGGTF is committed to sharing technical knowledge and

first-hand experience of implementing integrated green

growth solutions that contribute to sustainable development

and shared economic prosperity. To learn more about us, visit

www.wbgkggtf.org

AFR Africa

BBL Brown bag lunch

CO2 Carbon dioxide

CoP Communities of Practice

CPS Citizen participation system

DPL Development policy loan

DRM Disaster risk management

EAP East Asia and Pacific

ECA Europe and Central Asia

EIP Eco-industrial park

EMS Energy management systems

ESW Economic and sector work

GDP Gross domestic product

GG Green growth

GHG Greenhouse gas

ICT Information and communication technology

IFC International Finance Corporation

IWRM Integrated water resources management

ITS Information technology systems

KE Knowledge exchange

KL Knowledge and Learning

KGGP Korea Green Growth Partnership

KGGTF Korea Green Growth Trust Fund

KGID Korea Green Innovation Days

LAC Latin America and Caribbean

LCC Low-carbon cities

LEDS Low emission development strategies

MNA Middle East and North Africa

MW Megawatt

NREC New and Renewable Energy Center

ODA Official Development Assistance

RR Rapid response

RDM Robust decision-making

Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (2012)

RoK Republic of Korea

SAR South Asia

SDN Sustainable development network

SME Small- and medium-sized enterprises

SV Study visit

SWM Solid waste management

TAL Technical assistance loan

TTL Task team leader

UNDP United Nations Development Programme

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme

UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

WBG World Bank Group

Abbreviations

www.wbgkggtf.org

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