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Working with frameworks
Sue RipponHead of Curriculum Development
November 2009
QAA’s Academic Infrastructure
• UK higher education institutions are each independent and self-governing.
• The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) provides guidance and checks how well they meet their responsibilities, identifying good practice and making recommendations for improvement.
Academic Infrastructure
Code of Practice
• Section 7: Programme design, approval, monitoring and review (2006)
Programme specification'…the definitive publicly available information on
the aims, intended learning outcomes and expected learner achievements of programmes of study …'(Handbook for institutional audit: England and Northern Ireland, 2006).
Benchmarks
• Subject benchmarks set out the academic characteristics and standards for
55 subjects at honours level
9 subjects at master’s level
• Foundation Degree qualification benchmark (October 2004)
• Master's degree characteristics reference point (currently available for consultation)
Frameworks for higher education qualifications • First published in 2001
• One framework for England, Wales and Northern Ireland and one for Scotland
• Each defining levels of qualifications
• EWNI framework revised in 2008
CreditScotland Scottish Credit and Qualification
Framework (2001)
Wales Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales (2004)
England and Northern Ireland
Higher education credit framework for England (2008)
Europe Bologna Process - alignment across 46 countries in Europe -European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS)Diploma Supplement
“Higher education credit framework for England” (August 2008):Table 1: Credit values typically associated with the design of programmes leading to main HE qualifications in England
1 2 3 4 5
HE qualifications as set out inthe FHEQFHEQ level
Minimum credits*
Minimum credits at the level of the qualification
FQ-EHEA cyclesECTS credit ranges from FQ-EHEA
PhD/DPhil
8
Not typically credit-rated Third cycle (end of cycle)qualifications
Not typically credit-ratedProfessional doctorates (only if credit based)
(eg EdD, DBA, DClinPsy)**540 360
Research master's degrees (eg MPhil, MLitt)
7
Not typically credit-rated
Second cycle (end of cycle)qualifications
Taught MPhil 360 240
Taught master's degrees (eg MA, MSc, MRes) 180 150
Integrated master's degrees (eg MEng, MChem, MPhys, MPharm)***
480 120
Postgraduate diplomas 120 90
Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) 60 40
Postgraduate certificates 60 40
Bachelor's degrees with honours (eg BA/BSc Hons)
6
360 90 First cycle (end of cycle)qualifications
180-240 ECTS credits
Bachelor's degrees 300 60
Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE)****
60***** 40
Graduate diplomas 80 80
Graduate certificates 40 40
Foundation Degrees (eg FdA, FdSc)
5
240 90 Short cycle (within or linked to the first cycle)qualifications
approximately 120 ECTS credits
Diplomas of Higher Education (DipHE) 240 90
Higher National Diplomas (HND) 240 90
Higher National Certificates (HNC)******4
150 120
Certificates of Higher Education (Cert HE) 120 90
FHEQ in England,Wales and Northern Ireland OU Major Awards
LEVEL Total Credit
Level 4 points
Level 5 points
Level 6 points
Level 7 points
8 Doctoral Degrees Doctoral Degrees
7 Master’s Degrees, Master's Degrees 180 150Integrated Master’s Degrees, M Eng 480 including 120 120Postgraduate Diplomas, Postgraduate Diplomas 120 90Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE), Postgraduate (PGCE), 120 120Postgraduate Certificates Postgraduate Certificates 60 60
6 Bachelor’s Degrees with Honours, Honours Degrees 360including 120
Bachelor’s Degrees Bachelor’s Degrees 300including 60
Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) Professional PGCE 120 120Graduate Diplomas, Graduate Diplomas 120 120Graduate Certificates Graduate Certificates 60 60
5 Foundation Degrees, Foundation Degrees 240 120 120Diplomas of Higher Education (DipHE), Diplomas of HE 240 120 120Higher National Diplomas (HND) N/A
4 Higher National Certificates (HNC), N/ACertificates of Higher Education (CertHE Certificates of HE 120 120
180
240
OU Major Awards
Issues1. QAA not actively promoting the use of credit
1. Aligning OU qualifications with the English, Welsh and Scottish frameworks
2. Positioning our minor awards which don’t fit with the HE frameworks
3. How much of this to explain to students
Qualifications and Credit Framework
Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency at http://www.qcda.gov.uk/19674.aspx