Works Cited
Allatson, Paul. “‘My Bones Shine in the Dark’: AIDS and Chicano Queer De-scription in the Work of Gil Cuadros.” Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 32.1 (Spring 2007): 23–52. Print.
Anderson, Perry. “Balanço do neoliberalismo.” Pós-neoliberalismo: As políticas sociais e o Estado democrático. Eds. Emir Sader and Pablo Gentili. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1995. 9–23. Print.
Angvik, Birger. La narración como exorcismo. Mario Vargas Llosa, obras (1963–2003). Lima: Fondo de cultura económica, 2004. Print.
“Annual Dinner and Lecture.” Aei.org. American Enterprise Institute, 2005. Web. 9 May 2007. http://www.aei.org/events/seriesID.8/series_detail.asp.
Archard, David. Children: Rights and Childhood. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print.Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. New York:
Norton, 2006. Print.———. “Cosmopolitan Patriots.” For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patrio-
tism. Ed. Joshua Cohen. Boston: Beacon Press. 21–29. Print.Arguedas, José María. Formación de una cultura indoamericana. 2nd ed. México: Siglo
XXI 1977. Print.Armas Marcelo, J. J. Vargas Llosa. El vicio de escribir. Madrid: Alfaguara, 2000. Print.Arnold, Matthew. Culture and Anarchy: An Essay in Political and Social Criticism. New
York: Macmillan, 1911. Print.Beebee, Thomas. “Talking Maps: Region and Revolution in Juan Benet’s Volverás a
Región and Euclides da Cunha’s Os Sertões.” Comparative Literature 47.3 (1995): 193–214. Print.
Benson, Elizabeth P., and Anita G. Cook, eds. Ritual Sacrifice in Ancient Peru. Aus-tin: U of Texas P, 2001. Print.
Bensoussan, Albert, ed. Mario Vargas Llosa. Paris: Editions de l’Herne, 2003. Print.Berlin, Isaiah. “Artistic Commitment: A Russian Legacy.” The Sense of Reality: Studies
in Ideas and Their History. Ed. Henry Hardy. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Gir-oux, 1996. 194–231. Print.
Bernucci, Leopoldo M. Historia de un malentendido: Un estudio transtextual de La guerra del fin del mundo de Mario Vargas Llosa. New York: Peter Lang, 1989. Print.
Bersani, Leo. “Is the Rectum a Grave?” AIDS: Cultural Analysis, Cultural Activism. Ed. Douglas Crimp. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1988. 197–222. Print.
Boersenverein des Deutschen Buchhandel. 1 Dec 2010. Web. N.d. www.boersenverein.de.
Booker, M. Keith. Vargas Llosa Among the Postmodernists. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 1994. Print.
214 Works Cited
Borón, Atilio. “Vargas Llosa y la democracia: breve historia de una relación infe-liz.” Rebelión 13 June 2006. Web. 6 Jan. 2008. http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=32985.
Bowles, Samuel, and Herbert Gintis. Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought. London: Routledge, 1987. Print.
Browitt, Jeff. “Remembering Futures Past: National Failure in Gabriel García Márquez’s Cien años de soledad and Mario Vargas Llosa’s La guerra del fin del mundo.” Diss. Monash University, 1999. Print.
Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. New York: Knopf, 1983. Print.Caro, Olga. “Conceptos varguianos y sexualidad.” Coloquio Internacional: Escritura
y sexualidad en la literatura hispanoamericanal. Eds. Alain Sicard and Fernando Moreno. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1990. 167–80. Print.
Castro, Fidel. “Discurso pronunciado por el Comandante Fidel Castro Ruz . . . en la clausura del Primer Congreso Nacional de Educación, efectuado en el Teatro de la CTC, el 30 de Abril de 1971.” Cuba.cu. Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba. Web. 28 July 2008. http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/1971/esp/f300471e.html.
———. “Palabras a los intelectuales.” June 1961. Ministerio de Cultura de la República de Cuba. Web. 28 July 2008. http://www.min.cult.cu/historia/palabras.doc.
Castro-Klarén, Sara. Understanding Mario Vargas Llosa. Columbia: U of South Caro-lina P, 1992. Print.
Christensen, Jerome C. “Rhetoric and Corporate Populism: A Romantic Critique of the Academy in an Age of High Gossip.” Critical Inquiry 16 (1990): 438–65. Print.
Chrzanowski, Joseph. “Mario Vargas Llosa y la interpolaridad vida-ficción.” La his-toria en la literatura iberoamericana. Ed. Raquel Chang-Rodríguez y Gabriella de Beer. New York: City U of New York P, 1989. 317–25. Print.
Collazos, Oscar, et al. Literatura en la revolución y revolución en la literatura. Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1970. Print.
Cornejo Polar, Antonio. “La guerra del fin del mundo: Sentido (y sinsentido) de la historia.” Remate de Males: Revista do Departamento de Teoria Literária 13 (1993) 83–90. Print.
———. “Una heterogeneidad no dialéctica: Sujeto y discurso migrantes en el Perú moderno.” Revista Iberoamericana 62.176–77 (July–Dec. 1996): 837–44. Print.
Corral, Wilfrido. “Por qué Vargas Llosa sigue buscando la verdad de sus interpretes.” El error del acierto. Quito: Paradiso Editores, 2006. 179–90. Print.
Da Cunha, Euclides. Rebellion in the Backlands. Trans. Samuel Putnam. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1944. Print.
Degregori, Carlos Iván. “El aprendiz de brujo y el curandero chino.” Elecciones 1990: demonios y redentores en el nuevo Perú, una tragedia en dos vueltas. Eds. Carlos Iván Degrégori and Romeo Grompone. Lima: IEP ediciones, 1991. 69–136. Print.
De Man, Paul. “Autobiography as De-Facement.” MLN 94.5 (1979): 919–30. Print.———. The Rhetoric of Romanticism. New York: Columbia UP, 1984. Print.
Works Cited 215
De Soto, Hernando. The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. Trans. June Abbott. New York: Harper, 1989. Print.
“Diario Granma ‘Vargas Llosa sigue siendo un canalla que escribe bien.’” Expreso 9 July 1997. Web. 6 Jan. 2009. http://www.laobradevargasllosa. com/baul07.html.
Diggins, John Patrick. The Rise and Fall of the American Left. New York: Norton, 1992. Print.
Diaz, Roberto Ignacio. Unhomely Rooms: Foreign Tongues and Spanish American Litera-ture. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP, 2002. Print.
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 1966. Print.
Dunkerley, James. “Mario Vargas Llosa: Parables and Deceits.” Political Suicide in Latin America and Other Essays. London: Verso, 1992. 139–52. Print.
Elmore, Peter. “Los duelos de la historia.” ElComercio.com.pe. El Comercio, 23 June 2007. Web. 12 Jan. 2008. http://elcomercio.pe/EdicionImpresa/Html/2007–06–23/ImEcDominical0743850.html.
Edelman, Lee. Homographesis: Essays in Gay Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Routledge, 1994. Print.
“El escritor Vargas Llosa acusa a Chávez de ‘populista y corrupto.” Eldía.es. El Día, 11 Oct. 2003. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.eldia.es/2003–11–10/VENEZUELA/VENEZUELA1.HTM.
Ellis, Robert Richmond. They Dream Not of Angels but of Men: Homoeroticisim, Gender, and Race in Latin American Autobiography. Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2002. Print.
Escárzaga, Fabiola. “La utopía liberal de Vargas Llosa.” Política y Cultura 17 (2002): 217–39. Print.
Faverón, Gustavo. “‘Herbert Morote, extraña costumbre.” Puente AAéreo 23 July 2006. Web. 9 Jan. 2010. http://puenteareo1.blogspot.com/2006/07/herbert-morote-extraa-costumbre.html.
Flores, Juan. Divided Borders: Essays on Puerto Rican Identity. Houston: Arte Público, 1993. Print.
Forgues, Roland. Mario Vargas Llosa. Ética y creación. Ensayos críticos. Paris: Mare & Martín, 2006. Print.
———. Mario Vargas Llosa. Ética y creación. Lima: Ed. Ricardo Palma, 2009. Print.Foucault, Michel. “The Subject and Power.” Rabinow and Rose. 126–44. Print.———. “What Is an Author?” Rabinow and Rose. 377–91.Franco, Jean. The Modern Culture of Latin America: Society and the Artist. Harmond-
sworth: Penguin, 1970. Print.Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels 1996. Mario Vargas Llosa. Ansprachen aus
Anlassder Verleihung. Frankfurt: Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels, 1996. Print.
Fuentes, Carlos. La nueva novela hispanoamericana. Mexico City: Joaquín Mortiz, 1969. Print.
Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Macmillan, 1992. Print.
Galvão, Walnice Noguera Galvao. “Prólogo.” Los Sertones. Euclides da Cunha. Trans. Estela Dos Santos. Caracas: Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1980. ix–xxv. Print.
216 Works Cited
García Berrío, Antonio, and J. Huerta. Los géneros literarios. Sistema e Historia. Madrid: Cátedra: 1992. Print.
García Márquez, Gabriel. “Gabriel García Márquez.” Interview by Rita Guibert. Con-versations with Gabriel García Márquez. Ed. Gene H. Bell-Villada. Jackson: U of Mississippi P, 2005. 31–58. Print.
Gerdes, Dick. Mario Vargas Llosa. Boston: Twayne, 1985. Print.Gewecke, Frauke. “La fiesta del chivo de Mario Vargas Llosa: Perspectivas de recepción
de una novela de éxito.” Iberoamericana 1.3 (2001): 151–56. Print.Gilman, Sander L. “Plague in Germany, 1939/1989: Cultural Images of Race, Space
and Disease.” Nationalisms and Sexualities. Ed. Andrew Parker, et al. New York: Routledge, 1992. 175–200. Print.
Gilmore, Leigh. Autobiographics: A Feminist Theory of Women’s Self-Representation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1994. Print.
González Prada, Manuel. El tonel de Diógenes. México: Edición Tezontle, 1945. Print.Grandin, Greg. Empire’s Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the
New Imperialism. New York: Metropolitan, 2006. Print.Grandis, Rita de. “La problemática del conocimiento histórico en Historia de Mayta
de M. Vargas Llosa.” Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana 19 (1993): 375–82. Print.
Griffin, Clive. “Read for Freedom.” TLS: The Times Literary Supplement 17 Aug. 2007: 22.
Guzmán, Jorge. “A Reading of Vargas Llosa’s The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta.” Latin American Literary Review 15 (1987): 133–39. Print.
Guillermoprieto, Alma. Looking for History: Dispatches from Latin America. New York: Pantheon Books, 2001. Print.
Gutiérrez, Mariela. A. “Mario Vargas Llosa: Essais d’éthique historique (1962–1982).” Bensoussan. 236–242. Print.
Harrison, Kathryn. “Dangerous Obsession.” Rev. of The Bad Girl. New York Times Book Review October 14, 2007: 1, 9. Print.
Harss, Luis, and Barbara Dohman. Into the Mainstream: Conversations with Latin American Authors. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. Print.
Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford UP, 2005. Print.Heritage Foundation. 6 Jan 2010. Web. 2010. http://www.heritage.org.Higgins, James. A History of Peruvian Literature. Liverpool: Cairns, 1987. Print.Hopenhayn, Martín. Así de frágil es la cosa. Bogotá: Norma, 1999. Print.Huston, Hollis. “Revolutionary Change in One Hundred Years of Solitude and The Real
Life of Alejandro Mayta.” Latin American Literary Review 15 (1987): 105–20. Print.Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism. London: Routledge, 1988. Print.Huntington, Samuel. “The Hispanic Challenge.” Foreign Policy 141 (Mar./Apr.
2004): 29–45. Print.Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana. Semana de autor: Mario Vargas Llosa.
Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hispánica, 1985. Print.Jameson, Fredric R. “Posmodernism and Consumer Society.” The Cultural Turn:
Selected Writings on the Postmodern, 1983–1998. New York: Verso, 1998. 1–20. Print.
Works Cited 217
Johnson, Adriana Michele Campos. “Subalternizing Canudos.” MLN 120.2 (2005): 355–82. Print.
Kam Wen, Siu. Viaje a Ítaca. Morrisville, NC: Diana, 2004. Print.King, John. “Editor’s Preface.” Touchstones: Essays in Literature, Art and Politics. Lon-
don: Faber & Faber, 2007. Print.Kokotovic, Misha. The Colonial Divide in Peruvian Narrative: Social Conflict and
Transculturation. Brighton: Sussex Academic P, 2005. Print.Köllmann, Sabine. “La fiesta del chivo: Cambio y continuidad en la obra de Mario
Vargas Llosa.” Iberoamericana 1.3 (2001): 135–50. Print.———. Literatur und Politik—Mario Vargas Llosa. Bern: Peter Lang, 1996. Print.———. Vargas Llosa’s Fiction & the Demons of Politics. New York: Peter Lang, 2002.
Print.Kristal, Efraín. The Andes Viewed from the City: Literary and Political Discourse on the
Indian in Peru, 1848–1930. New York: Peter Lang, 1987. Print.———. Temptation of the Word: The Novels of Mario Vargas Llosa. Nashville: Vander-
bilt UP, 1998. Print.Kristeva, Julia. Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. Trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New
York: Columbia UP, 1982. Print.Kristol, Irving. “The Neoconservative Persuasion.” The Neocon Reader. Ed. Irwin
Steltzer. New York: Grove, 2004. 33–38. Print.Larsen, Neil. “Mario Vargas Llosa: The Realist as Neo-Liberal.” Journal of Latin Amer-
ican Cultural Studies 9.2 (2000): 155–79. Print.Latour, Bruno. “Why Has Critique Run Out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Mat-
ters of Concern.” Critical Inquiry 30 (2004): 225–48. Print.Lecarme, Jacques, and Eliane Lecarme-Tabone. L´autobiographie. París: Armand
Colin, 1999. Print.Lemus, Rafael. “La novela como arte.” Letras Libres (Oct. 2007): 46–47.Lins, Rómulo, and Marcos V. Teixeira. “Latin America: ‘Technology in History.’” Sci-
ence, Technology, and Society: An Encyclopedia. Ed. Sal Restivo. New York: Oxford UP, 2005. Print.
López-Calvo, Ignacio. God and Trujillo: Literary and Cultural Representations of the Dominican Dictator: Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2005. Print.
Lovejoy, Arthur O. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. 1936. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1964. Print.
Loyola, Hernán. “Canudos. Euclides da Cunha y Mario Vargas Llosa frente a Cali-bán.” Casa de las Americas 32.185 (1991): 64–80. Print.
Maíz, Claudio. “La ‘realidad’ como fundamento y la eficacia de las ideas: El caso del antimodernismo literario.” Cuadernos Americanos 2.120 (2007): 55–86. Print.
Malraux, André. The Walnut Trees of Altenburg. Trans. A. W. Fielding. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992. Print.
Manrique, Nelson. La piel y la pluma. Escritos sobre literatura, etnicidad y racismo. Lima: SUR,1999. Print.
Mariátegui, José Carlos. Siete ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana. Lima: Amauta, 1968. Print.
Miller, D. A. The Novel and the Police. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988. Print.
218 Works Cited
Monereo, Manuel. “En Perú hay una posibilidad.” Interview by Miguel Reira. El Viejo Topo 227 (2006): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.revistasculturales.com/articulos/100/elviejo-topo/656/1/entrevista-a-manuel-monereo.html.
Morote, Herbert. Vargas Llosa, tal cual. Lima: Jaime Campodónico, 1998. Print.Muñoz, Braulio. A Storyteller: Mario Vargas Llosa between Civilization and Barbarism.
New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. Print.Nealon, Jeffrey. Foucault Beyond Foucault: Power and Its Intensifications Since 1984.
Stanford: Stanford UP, 2008. Print.Neuwirth, Robert. Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World. New York:
Routledge, 2005. Print.Newman, Kathleen. “Historical Knowledge in the Post-Boom Novel.” The Historical
Novel in Latin America: A Symposium. Ed. Daniel Balderston. Gaithersburg, MD: Ediciones Hispamérica, 1986. 209–20. Print.
Nuñez, Ana. “No me arrepiento de mi voto por García.” Larepublica.com.pe. La Republica, 1 Feb. 2008. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. http://www.larepublica.pe/archive/all/larepublica/20080201/pasadas/15/24105.
O’Bryan-Knight, Jean. The Story of the Storyteller: La tía Julia y el escribidor, Historia de Mayta, and El Hablador by Mario Vargas Llosa. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1995. Print.
Okin, Susan Moller, ed. Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1999. Print.
Omaña, Balmiro. “Ideología y texto en Vargas Llosa: sus diferentes etapas.” Revista de crítica literaria latinoamericana 12.25 (1987): 137–54. Print.
Orwell, George. Essays. Ed. John Carey. New York: Knopf, 2002. Print.Ossio, Juan. “Vargas Llosa y las ciencias sociales.” Las guerras de este mundo. Sociedad,
poder y ficción en la obra de Mario Vargas Llosa. Ed. Edgar Saba. Lima: Planeta, 2008. 135–45. Print.
Oviedo, José Miguel. Mario Vargas Llosa. La invención de una realidad. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1982. Print.
Paoletti, Mario. “Las ideas políticas del joven Mario Vargas Llosa.” Conversación de otoño: homenaje a Mario Vargas Llosa. Ed. Victorino Polo García. Murcia: Caja de Ahorros. 95–112. Print.
Página Web Oficial Mario Vargas Llosa. 10 May 2010. Web. 2005. http://www.mvargasllosa.com,
Paz, Octavio. The Bow and the Lyre: The Poem, Poetic Revelation, Poetry and History. Trans. Ruth L. Simms. Austin: U of Texas P, 1973. Print.
Pindado, Jesús. “Vargas Llosa: el discurso periodístico-polémico.” Mario Vargas Llosa: opera omnia. Ed. Ana María Hernández de López. Madrid: Pliegos, 1994. 367–80. Print.
Pope, Randolph D. “Precauciones para la lectura de Conversación en la catedral.” Jour-nal of Spanish Studies: Twentieth Century 6 (1978): 207–17. Print.
Puertas, Laura. “Vargas Llosa acusa a Toledo de socavar las bases de la democra-cia en Perú.” El País 25 Mar. 2004. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Vargas/Llosa/acusa/Toledo/socavar/bases/democracia/Peru/elpepiint/20040325elpepiint_18/Tes/.
Works Cited 219
Quijano, Aníbal. “Colonialidad y modernidad/racionalidad.” Los conquistados: 1492 y la población indígena de las Américas. Ed. Heraclio Bonilla. Bogotá: Tercer Mundo-Libri Mundi, 1992. 437–47. Print.
Quiroz, Alfonso W. Corrupt Circles: A History of Unbound Graft in Peru. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins U P, 2008.
Rabinow, Paul and Nikolas Rose, eds. “The Subject and Power.” The Essential Fou-cault: Selections from the Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984. New York: The New Press, 1994. Print.
Rama, Angel. “La guerra del fin del mundo: Una obra maestra del fanatismo artístico.” Angel Rama: Crítica literária y utopía en América Latina. Ed. Carlos Sánchez Lozano. Antioquía, Colombia: Editorial de la U de Antioquía, 2006. 296–43. Print.
Rama, Angel, and Mario Vargas Llosa. García Márquez y la problemática de la novela. Buenos Aires: Corregidor-Marcha, 1973. Print.
Reisz de Rivarola, Susana. “La historia como ficción y la ficción como historia: Vargas Llosa y Mayta.” Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica 35 (1987): 835–53. Print.
Revel, Jean François. “Mario Vargas Llosa et la politique.” In Albert Bensoussan, Mario Vargas Llosa. Paris: Editions de l’Herne, 2003. PP. 364-70. Print.
Robb, Graham. “Mario Vargas Llosa, Victor Hugo et Les misérables.” Le monde diplo-matique 55.650 (May 2008): 24–25. Print.
Rodríguez, Marita. “Mario Vargas Llosa, un escritor con conciencia.” Asociación por la tolerancia, 24 Sept. 2007. Web. 6 Jan. 2009. http://www.tolerancia.org/asp/index_g.asp?vengode_g=Premios+Tolerancia&area=area10&tots=SI&port=NO&p4&t=NO&tema_1=NO&resett=SI&bk=NO.
Romero, José Luis. Situaciones e ideología en Latinoamérica. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1986. Print.
Rowe, William. “Liberalism and Authority: The Case of Mario Vargas Llosa.” On Edge: The Crisis of Contemporary Latin American Culture. Ed. George Yúdice, et al. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1992. 45–64. Print.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. “An Explication of The Stranger.” Camus: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Germaine Breé. New York: Prentice Hall, 1962. 108–21. Print.
———. Nausea. Tr. Lloyd Alexander. New York: New Directions, 1964. Print.———. What is Literature and Other Essays. Ed. Stephen Ungar. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard UP, 1988. Print.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: U of California P, 1990.
Print.Setti, Ricardo. Conversas com Vargas Llosa. Sao Paulo: Ed. Brasiliense, 1986. Print.———. Sobre la vida y la política.Diálogo con Vargas Llosa. Madrid: Intermundo,
1989. Print.Sontag, Susan. Illness as Metaphor/AIDS and Its Metaphors. London: Penguin, 1991.
Print.Souza, Raymond D. La historia en la novela hispanoamericana moderna. Bogotá:
Tercer Mundo, 1988. Print.Spitta, Silvia. Between Two Waters: Narratives of Transculturation in Latin America.
Houston: Rice UP, 1995. Print.
220 Works Cited
Stone, Robert. “Revolution as Ritual.” Rev. of War of the End of the World, by Mario Vargas Llosa. New York Times 12 Aug. 1984. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/06/28/specials/llosa-war.html.
Topik, Stephen. “Kart Polanyi and the Creation of the ‘Market Society.’” The Other Mirror: Grand Theory Through the Lens of Latin America. Eds. Miguel Angel and Fernando López-Alves. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001. 81–104. Print.
Treichler, Paula A. “AIDS, Homophobia, and Biomedical Discourse: An Epidemic of Signification.” AIDS: Cultural Analysis, Cultural Activism. Ed. Douglas Crimp. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1988. 31–70. Print.
Ubilluz, Juan Carlos. Sacred Eroticism: Georges Bataille and Pierre Klossowski in the Latin American Erotic Novel. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell UP, 2006. Print.
Updike, John. “An Interview with John Updike.” Interview by T. M. McNally and Dean Stover. Conversations with John Updike. Ed. James Plath. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 1994. 192–206. Print.
Vargas Llosa, Álvaro. El diablo en campaña. Madrid: El País/Aguilar, 1991. Print.Vargas Llosa, Mario. Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Trans. Helen R. Lane. New York:
Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1982. Print.———. The Bad Girl: A Novel. Trans. Edith Grossman. New York: Picador, 2007.
Print.———. “Resurreción de Belcebú o la disidencia creadora.” Contra viento y Marea.
Vol. 1. 271–84. Print.———. “Borges en París.” Caretas 1571 (10 June 1999): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan. 2010.
http://www.caretas.com.pe/1999/1571/mvll/mvll.htm.———. “Borges, político.” Letras Libres Nov. 1999: 24–26. Print.———. “Camus and the Morality of Limits.” Making Waves. 107–16. Print.———. “Camus y la literatura.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 1. 84–87. Print.———. Captain Pantoja and the Special Service. Trans. Ronald Christ and Gregory
Kolovakos. New York: Harper, 1978. Print.———. “Carta a Fidel Castro.” Contra viento y marea.Vol. 1. 250–52. Print.———. “Chronicle of the Cuban Revolution.” Vargas Llosa, Making Waves. 20–24.
Print.———. “Confessions of a Liberal: 2005 Irving Kristol Lecture.” Aei.org. Ameri-
can Enterprise Institute. Web. 20 Jun. 2007. http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.22053,filter.all/pub_detail.asp.
———. “Confessions of an Old-Fashioned Liberal.” The American Enterprise Maga-zine June 2005: 40–42.
———.Contra viento y marea. Vol. 1. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1986. Print.———. Contra viento y marea. Vol. 2. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1986. Print.———. Contra viento y marea. Vol. 3. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1990. Print.———. Conversación en La catedral: I y II. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1969. Print.———. Conversation in The Cathedral. Trans. Gregory Rabassa. New York: Harper,
1975. Print.———. “The Culture of Liberty.” Foreign Policy 122 (Jan.–Feb. 2001): 66–71. Print.———. Death in the Andes. Trans. Edith Grossman. New York: Farrar, Straus, and
Giroux, 1996. Print.
Works Cited 221
———. “Demons and Lies: Motivation and Form in Mario Vargas Llosa.” Inter-view by Luis Rebasa-Soraluz. Review of Contemporary Fiction 17.1 (Spring 1997): 15–24. Print.
———. “Dentro y fuera de América Latina.” Letras Libres Dec. 2005: 48–52. Print.———. Diccionario del amante de América Latina. Barcelona: Paidós, 2006. Print.———. “El bueno y el malo.” Caretas 1540 (29 Oct. 1998): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan.
2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/1998/1540/mvll/mvll.htm.———. “El desquite de los pobres.” Caretas 1498 (8 Jan. 1998): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan.
2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/1998/1498/1498.htm.———. “El futuro incierto de América Latina.” El País 18 Oct. 2004, Internacional
51. Print.———. “El intelectual, el poder y la política.” Interview by Roland Forgues. Mario
Vargas Llosa escritor, ensayista, ciudadano y político. Ed. Roland Forgues. Lima: Minerva, 2001. 619–50. Print.
———. “El pez vuelve al agua.” Caretas 1490 (6 Nov. 1997): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/1490/pez/pez.htm.
———. “El PSOE se ha vuelto el caballo de Troya de los nacionalismos.” Interview by Tulio Demichelli. ABC 20 May 2007, 10+. Print.
———. “El suicidio de una nación.” Caretas 1580 (12 Aug. 1999): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/1999/1580/mvll/mvll.htm.
———. “El viaje a la ficción.” Letras Libres, Feb. 2008: 12–18.———. El viaje a la ficción. El mundo de Juan Carlos Onetti. Madrid: Alfaguara,
2008. Print.———. “El viaje de Odiseo.” Letras Libres Mar. 2007: 32–39. Print.———. “Exhilaration and Completeness: an Interview with Mario Vargas Llosa.”
Interview by Robert Boyers and Gene H. Bell-Villada. Salmagundi 155–56 (Sum-mer–Fall 2007): 212–40. Print.
———. The Feast of the Goat. Trans. Edith Grossman. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001. Print.
———. A Fish in the Water: A Memoir. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1994. Print.
———. “A Fish Out of Water.” Granta 36 (1991): 17–75. Print.———. “Foreword.” The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. By
Hernando de Soto. xiii–xxii. Print.———. “Ganar batallas, no la guerra.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 2. 92–106. Print.———. The Green House. Trans. Gregory Rabassa. New York: Harper, 1968. Print.———. “Gunter Grass en la picota.” El País 27 Aug. 2006. Web. 6 Jan. 2010.
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Gunter/Grass/picota/elpporopi/20060827elpepopi_5/Tes.
———. Historia de un deicidio. Barcelona: Barral, 1971. Print.———. Historia de Mayta. Madrid: Punto de lectura, 2008. Print.———. Historia secreta de una novela. Barcelona: Tusquets, 1971. Print.———. “Homenaje a Alfonso Reyes.” Presencia de Alfonso Reyes. Homenaje en el X
aniversario de su muerte (1959–1969). Ed. Alicia Reyes, et al. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1969. 162–63. Print.
222 Works Cited
———. In Praise of the Stepmother. Trans. Helen Lane. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1990. Print.
———. “La amenaza de los nacionalismos.” Letras Libres Oct. 2001. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.letraslibres.com/index.php?art=7001&rev=2.
———. “La cultura de la libertad.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 2. 425–42. Print.———. “La falacia del tercermundismo.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 2. 334–39.
Print.———. “La insurrección permanente.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 1. 107–10. Print.———. “La literatura y la vida.” Vargas Llosa escritor, ensayista, ciudadano y político.
Ed. Roland Forgues. Lima: Minerva, 2001. 29–40. Print.———. La utopía arcaica. José María Arguedas y las ficciones del indigenismo. México:
Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1996. Print.———. “Las batallas de Jean-François Revel.” Letras Libres Nov. 2007: 67–76. Print.———. “Latin America from the Inside Out.” Trans. Gerald B. Whelan. Salgamundi
153–54 (2007): 32–41. Print.———. “The Latin American Novel Today.” Trans. Nick Mills. Books Abroad 44.1
(1970 Winter): 7–16. Print.———. La vie en mouvement. Entretiens avec Alonso Cueto. Trans. Albert Bensoussan.
Paris: Gallimard, 2006. Print.———. “Letter to Haydée Santamaría.” Vargas Llosa, Making Waves. 105–6. Print.———. Letters to a Young Novelist. Trans. Natasha Winner. New York: Picador, 2002.
Print.———. “Literatura y política: dos visiones del mundo”. Literatura y política. 2nd. ed.
Madrid: Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey/Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2003. 39–66. Print.
———. Literature and Freedom:CIS Occasional Paper 48. St. Leonards, NSW, Austra-lia: Centre for Independent Studies, 1994.
———. “Literature and Life.” Touchstones. London: Faber & Faber, 2007. Print.———. “Literature Is Fire.” Vargas Llosa, Making Waves. 70–74. Print.———. “Los Añaños.” Caretas 1799 (20 Nov. 2003): n. pag. Web. 10 Jan. 2010.
http://www.caretas.com.pe/2003/1799/columnas/mvll.html.———. “Luzbel, Europa y otras conspiraciones.” Literatura en la revolución y revo-
lución en la literatura. Oscar Collazos, Julio Cortázar, and Mario Vargas Llosa. Mexico: City Siglo XXI, 1970. 78–93. Print.
———. “Los próximos cuatro años.” La Nación 20 Nov. 2004. Opinión 20. Print.———. Making Waves: Essays. Ed. and trans. John King. New York: Penguin, 1996.
Print.———. “Mario Vargas Llosa critica a los críticos.” Interview by Jeremías Gamboa
and Alonso Rabí do Carmo. La Nación, Cultura (8 July 2007): 1–2. Print.———. “‘Nos mató la ideología.’ Una entrevista con Mario Vargas Llosa.” Interview
by Héctor Aguilar Camín. Nexos 23.271 (July 2000): 42–55. Print.———. The Notebooks of Don Rigoberto. New York: Penguin, 1999. Print.———. “Obama en los infiernos.” El Comercio 18 May 2008: A4. Print.———. “Obama y el sueño americano.” El Comercio 15 July 2007: A4. Print.———-. “Obama y las primarias.” El Comercio 13 Jan. 2008: A4. Print.
Works Cited 223
———. “¿Otro país?” La Nación 1 July 2007. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=923582.
———. The Perpetual Orgy: Flaubert and Madame Bovary. Trans. Helen Lane. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1987. Print.
———. “Perú en llamas.” Desafíos a la libertad. Madrid: El País/Aguilar, 1994. 37–41. Print.
———. “Prólogo.” El otro sendero. By Hernando de Soto. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1987. xvii–xxxvi. Print.
———. “Queremos ser pobres.” Caretas 1739 (11 July 2002): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/2002/1729/columnas/mvll.phtml.
———. “Questions for Mario Vargas Llosa: The Storyteller.” Interview by Deborah Solomon. New York Times Magazine 7 Oct. 2007. Web. 9 Jan. 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/07/magazine/07wwln-q4–t.html?_r=1.
———. “Questions of Conquest and Culture.” The Centre for Independent Studies, 1993. Web. 1 Jan. 2009. http://www.cis.org.au/events/jbl/ifr_llosa.html.
———. “Questions of Conquest: What Columbus Brought and What He Did Not.” Harper’s Magazine 281 (Dec. 1990): 45–53. Print.
———. “Raza, botas y nacionalismo.” El Comercio. 15 Jan. 2006. A4. Print.———. “Razones contra la excepción cultural.” Caretas 1834 (5 Aug. 2004): n. pag.
Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/2004/1834/columnas/mvll.html.———. “Razones para una alianza.” El País 23 Apr. 2006. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www
.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Razones/alianza/elpepiopi/20060423elpepiopi5/Tes/.
———. The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta. Trans. Alfred Mac Adam. New York: Noon-day, 1998. Print.
———. “Sabio, discreto y liberal.” Caretas 1492 (20 Nov. 1997): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/1492/mvll/mvll.htm.
———. “Socialismo del siglo XXI.” El País 16 June 2007. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Socialismo/siglo/XXI/elpepiopi/20070617elpepiopi_4/Tes.
———. “Tambores de guerra.” El Comercio. 9 Mar. 2008. A4. Print.———. “The Sign of the Cross.” The Language of Passion: Selected Commentary.
Trans. Natasha Winner. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000. 82–86. Print.———. The Storyteller. Trans. Helen Lane. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux,
1989. Print.———. “The Truth of Lies.” Vargas Llosa, Making Waves. 320–30. Print.———. The Time of the Hero. Trans. Lysander Kemp. New York: Noonday, 1966.
Print.———. Touchstones: Essays on Literature, Art and Politics. Ed. and trans. John King.
London, 2007. Print.———. “¿Una Luz en el Túnel?” Caretas 1613 (7 Apr. 2000): n. pag. Web. 6 Jan.
2010. http://www.caretas.com.pe/2000/1613/columnas/mvll.phtml.———. “Una montaña de cadáveres (carta abierta a Alan García).” Contra viento y
marea. Vol. 3. 389–93. Print.———. “Una visita a Lurigancho.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 2. 303–7. Print.
224 Works Cited
———. “Un mundo sin novelas.” Letras Libres Oct. 2000: 38–44. Print.———. “Vargas Llosa: ‘Alan García es el mal menor.’” AgenciaPerú 24 May 2006.
Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://agenciaperu.com/sociedad/2006/may/vargas_llosa.html.———. “Vargas Llosa: ‘se cancela la dictadura.” Interview by Luis del Valle. BBC-
mundo 9 Apr. 2001. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_1268000/1268059.stm.
———. The War of the End of the World. Ed. Helen Lane. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. 1984. Print.
———. The Way to Paradise. Trans. Natasha Wimmer. New York: Picador, 2003. Print.
———. Wellsprings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2008.———. “The Writer in Latin America.” Index on Censorship 7.6 (1978): 34–40.
Print.———. A Writer’s Reality. Ed. Myron I. Lichtblau. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse UP, 1991.
Print.———. “Yo, un negro.” Contra viento y marea. Vol. 3. 19–22. Print.“Vargas Llosa afirma que los peruanos se arrepentirán si eligen a Humala.” El Diario
Exterior 24 Mar. 2006. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.eldiarioexterior.com/vargas-llosaafirma-que-los–9296.htm.
“Vargas Llosa: ‘El derecho asiste al Perú en la demanda marítima con Chile.” Andina. 31 Jan. 2008. 8 Jan. 2010. http://www.andina.com.pe/Espanol/Noticia.aspx?id=lUfCTFS5aXk.
“Vargas Llama a García Márquez ‘Cortesano de Fidel Castro.’” ABC. 3 May 2003. 27. Print.
“Vargas Llosa pide lucidez a los venezolanos.” El Comercio 25 Nov. 1999. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. http://www.laobradevargasllosa.com/articulos/art23.html.
Vázquez Montalbán, Manuel. “Yo no ve voy a poner a juzgar la novela de Vargas Llosa . . .” Interview by Thomas Bodenmüller. Iberoamericana 1.3 (2001): 173–180. Print.
Venkatesh, Sudhir Aladi. Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor: Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2006. Print.
Vich, Victor. “Desobediencia simbólica. Performance, participación y política al final de la dictadura fujimorista.” Hemispheric Institute Journal 1.1 (Fall 2004). Web. 10 May 2010. http://hemisphericinstitute.org/journal/1_1/vich.html.
Vidal, Hernán. Literatura hispanoamericana e ideología liberal; surgimiento y crisis: (Una problemática sobre la dependencia en torno a la narrativa del boom). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Hispamérica, 1976. Print.
Wasserman, Renata R. Mautner. “Mario Vargas Llosa, Euclides da Cunha, and the Strategy of Intertexuality.” PMLA 108.3 (May 1993): 460–73. Print.
Werz, Nikolaus. Pensamiento sociopolítico moderno en América Latina. Trans. Gustavo Ortiz. Caracas: Editorial Nueva Sociedad, 1995. Print.
Williams, Raymond L. Mario Vargas Llosa. New York: Ungar, 1986. Print.———. Otra historia de un deicidio. Mexico: Taurus-UNAM, 2001. Print.
Works Cited 225
Williamson, Judith. “Every Virus Tells a Story: The Meanings of HIV and AIDS.” Taking Liberties: AIDS and Cultural Politics. Eds. Erica Carter and Simon Watney. London: Serpent’s Tail, 1989. 69–80. Print.
Zapata, Roger A. “Las trampas de la ficción en la Historia de Mayta.” La historia en la literatura iberoamericana. Eds. Raquel Chang-Rodríguez and Gabriella de Beer. New York: City U of New York P, 1989. 189–97. Print.
Contributors
Paul Allatson is the head of the International Studies Program at the University of Technology, Sydney; author of Latino Dreams: Transcultural Traffic and the U.S. National Imaginary (Rodopi, 2002) and Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies (Blackwell, 2007); and coeditor of Exile Cultures, Misplaced Identities (Rodopi, 2008).
Gene H. Bell-Villada, a professor at Williams College, has authored or edited ten books. Among them are García Márquez: The Man and his Work (U of North Carolina P, 1990, revised 2010), Art for Art’s Sake & Literary Life (U of Nebraska P, 1996), two books of fiction, and a memoir: Overseas American: Growing Up Gringo in the Tropics (UP of Mississippi, 2005).
Nicholas Birns teaches at the New School; his books include Under-standing Anthony Powell (U of South Carolina P, 2004) and Theory After Theory: An Intellectual History of Literary Theory Since 1950 (Broadview, 2010).
Will H. Corral’s most recent books are El error del acierto (contra ciertos dogmas latinoamericanistas) (Paradiso, 2006) and Cartografía occidental de la novela hispanoamericana (Centro Cultural Benjamín Carrión, 2010). With Daphne Patai he coedited Theory’s Empire (Columbia UP, 2005).
Juan E. De Castro teaches at Eugene Lang College, the New School for Liberal Arts. His books are Mestizo Nations: Culture, Race, and Conformity in Latin American Literature (U of Arizona P, 2002) and The Spaces of Latin American Literature: Tradition, Globalization and Cultural Produc-tion (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
The author of numerous essays on Latin American indigeneity and politics, Fabiola Escárzaga is a professor at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco. She is the coeditor of Movimiento indígena en América Latina: resistencia y proyecto alternativo, volumes 1
228 Contributors
and 2 (Juan Pablos, 2005, 2006), and Sobre la marcha: análisis sobre el movimiento zapatista (UAM, 2001).
One of the most prolific European scholars of Peruvian and Latin Ameri-can literature, Professor Emeritus Roland Forgues (Université de Pau) is the author most recently of Mario Vargas Llosa: ética y creación (Universi-dad de Ricardo Palma, 2009) and Gregorio Martínez, danzante de tijeras (Universidad de San Marcos, 2009).
Professor of Spanish and Portuguese at Temple University, Sergio R. Franco is the author of A favor de la esfinge. La novelística de Jorge Eduardo Eielson (Universidad de San Marcos, 2000) and the editor of José María Arguedas: Hacia una poética migrante (IILI, 2006).
Jean O’Bryan-Knight teaches at the University of Pennsylvania. Her publications on Andean authors include the book The Story of the Sto-ryteller: La tía Julia y el escribidor, Historia de Mayta and El hablador by Mario Vargas Llosa (Rodopi, 1995).
Sabine Köllmann is an independent researcher and translator in Lon-don. Her publications include Literatur und Politik—Mario Vargas Llosa (Peter Lang, 1996), Vargas Llosa’s Fiction & the Demons of Politics (Peter Lang, 2002), and coauthored with Brian Vickers, Mächtige Worte—Antike Rhetorik und europäische Literatur (LIT, 2008).
Ignacio López-Calvo is a professor of literature at the University of Cali-fornia, Merced. He is the author of Written in Exile. Chilean Fiction from 1973–Present (Routledge, 2001); Religión y militarismo en la obra de Mar-cos Aguinis 1963–2000 (Edwin Mellen, 2002); “God and Trujillo”: Liter-ary and Cultural Representations of the Dominican Dictator (UP of Florida, 2005); and Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture” (UP of Florida, 2007).
Index
Acción Popular, 34, 35, 125Aguilar Camín, Héctor, 192AIDS, 90, 100Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Ameri-
cana (APRA), 130, 149Amazon region, 1–2, 57–58, 108–17,
122–23, 151American Enterprise Institute (AEI), 6,
14, 21, 26, 37, 85, 103, 175, 184. See also Irving Kristol Award
Añaños, 65Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 193, 204–6Argentina, 16, 38Arguedas, Alcides, 88Arguedas, José María, 31–32, 59, 64,
89, 105, 113, 180, 190, 192, 195Arnold, Matthew, 24Aron, Raymond, 130Ataucusi Gamonal, Ezequiel, 132Auden, W. H., 6Aznar, José Maria, 177
Bachelet, Michelle, 12, 42Bakhtin, Mikhail, 79Balaguer, Joaquín, 12, 140–41, 143,
145–46Balzac, Honoré de, 142, 153, 174, 195Barnes, Julian, 194Barth, John, 1Bataille, Georges, 159, 163Bauman, Zygmunt, 7Beatles, 13Beauvoir, Simone de, 4, 148Beebee, Thomas, 77Belaúnde Terry, Fernando, 34, 71
Bell-Villada, Gene H., 10, 15, 48–49, 109, 156, 198–99
Belmont, Ricardo, 133–34Benedetti, Mario, 192Benjamin, Walter, 8Benson, Elizabeth P., 110Bensoussan, Albert, 202Berlin, Sir Isaiah, 14, 47, 191, 207Bernucci, Leopoldo, 80Bioy Casares, Alberto, 195Bishop, Elizabeth, 73Bloom, Harold, 81Bolivia, 123, 127, 155Borges, Jorge Luis, 104–5, 152, 156,
180–81, 195Bourdieu, Pierre, 10Boyers, Robert, 140, 198, 199Brazil, 5, 42, 73–82, 148, 155, 199Bright, John, 7Burgess, Anthony, 194Bush, George W., 21–24, 38, 42, 81
Calvino, Italo, 4Camus, Albert, 7, 15, 148, 151,
160–68, 186, 190, 199, 203Canudos, 5, 9, 73, 76, 78, 81, 148, 183capitalism, 3, 24, 64–66, 72, 134–35,
174–75. See also free marketCardenal, Ernesto, 176Carpentier, Alejo, 3Castro, Fidel, 2, 4, 10, 34, 37, 72, 148,
149, 177, 178, 195Castro-Klarén, Sara, 153Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 181,
182Charlemagne, 83
230 Index
Chávez, Hugo, 10, 12, 16, 30, 36–39, 40, 41– 42, 178, 206
Cheney, Richard B., 21chicha culture (cultura chicha), 64, 106.
See also hybridityChile, 7, 24, 41, 42, 96–97, 148, 199Cholo, 36, 64, 129, 133–34, 195Christensen, Jerome C., 73Christian democracy, 33, 40, 129Christianity, 22–23, 82–83, 91, 113,
121, 123, 126, 167Cobden, Richard, 7Cohn, Norman, 82Comte, Auguste, 78, 133. See also
positivismCongrains Martin, Enrique, 88Conrad, Joseph, 155Conselheiro (Counselor), Antonio, 16,
73–83, 196Cooper, James Fenimore, 12Coover, Robert, 194Cornejo Polar, Antonio, 105–6corporate populism, 73Correa, Rafael, 12, 30, 36Cortázar, Julio, 1, 4, 34, 156, 195, 202,
208Cuban Revolution, 1–4, 33–34, 37, 47,
72, 108, 148, 155, 177–78, 190, 193
Cueto, Alonso, 195, 198, 208culture, 24–26, 110, 113, 132, 177,
185, 196Cunha, Euclides da, 72–83, 199Cuza Malé, Belkis, 4. See also Padilla
Affair
Da Matta, Roberto, 193Dante, Alighieri, 182Darwin, Charles, 76, 133Deleuze, Gilles, 132Descartes, René, 162Díaz, Porfirio, 77Díaz, Roberto Ignacio, 81Díaz Martínez, Manuel, 4. See also
Padilla Affair
Dickens, Charles, 142dictatorship, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 24, 31, 40,
52, 80, 148, 151, 174–77, 180, 206
Diggins, John P., 198, 205disease and health, 32, 88–89, 91–92,
95–97Dohmann, Barbara, 153Donoso, José, 195Dos Passos, John, 150, 151, 201Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 164, 202Dreiser, Theodore, 6Dreyfus Affair, 189Dumas, Alexandre, 142, 147, 159Dunkerley, James, 91–92
Eco, Umberto, 195Edwards, Jorge, 195Eliot, T. S., 6Ellis, Robert Richmond, 99Elmore, Peter, 79Engels, Friedrich, 148. See also Marxismentrepreneurs, 9, 14, 47–66, 79, 130,
134, 149, 156, 202Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 148Eurocentrism, 11, 76, 133, 192
FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revoluciona-rias de Colombia), 42
Faulkner, William, 2, 143, 146, 147, 151, 159, 201
Faverón Patriau, Gustavo, 178Fernández, Pablo Armando, 4. See also
Padilla AffairFernández Retamar, Roberto, 193Flaubert, Gustave, 9, 142, 147, 151–53,
156, 159, 195, 209Flores, Lourdes, 39, 40Forster, E. M., 154Foucault, Michel, 7, 85, 195France, 6, 83, 159–69FREDEMO (Frente Democrático), 59,
125, 134freedom, 3, 22–23, 26–27, 37, 57, 60,
80, 110, 130, 160, 168, 175–76,
Index 231
178, 182, 183, 189, 197, 201, 207, 208
free market, 5, 7, 15, 23–27, 40, 41, 47–66, 71–72, 85, 130, 132–33, 149, 183, 184, 185, 206–7
Friedman, Milton, 47, 130, 149Fuentes, Carlos, 1, 13, 34, 148, 151,
154, 156Fujimori, Alberto, 5, 9, 12, 16, 30–32,
35–36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 60, 125, 133, 149, 195
Fundación Internacional para la Liber-tad, 184
Galíndez, Jesús de, 156García, Alan, 5, 8, 34, 39–41, 42, 59,
126, 129–30, 149, 184García Márquez, Gabriel, 1, 4, 13, 34,
72, 149, 151–52, 156, 160, 177, 195, 208
Gauguin, Paul, 163, 165–67, 184Gaulle, Charles de, 6gay rights, 22–23, 85, 94, 97, 176,
184–85Gerdes, Dick, 153Gilman, Sander, 91González Prada, Manuel, 88, 117Gothic, 95–96governmentality,7Graham, Cunninghame, 81Grandin, Greg, 81Grass, Günter, 185–86Greene, Graham, 1Grossman, Edith, 140Guerra, Rui, 74Guevara, Ernesto Che, 3, 195
Hardwick, Elizabeth, 73Harrison, Kathryn, 194Harss, Luis, 153Harvey, David, 22, 24Havel, Václav, 8, 176Haya de la Torre, Víctor Raúl, 130Hayek, Friedrich von, 24, 47, 130, 149,
183, 191
Hemingway, Ernest, 1, 201Heidegger, Martin, 6Heritage Foundation, 184–85heterolingual, 81Higgins, James, 88Hispanic-American Center for Eco-
nomic Research, 184Hobsbawn, Eric, 9Homer, 80–81Hugo, Victor, 6, 153, 160, 186, 190,
195, 200, 201Hu Jintao, 7Humala, Ollanta, 30, 36, 38–42Huntington, Samuel, 25Husak, Gustav, 8Huston, Hollis, 98Hutcheon, Linda, 80hybridity, 27, 64, 106, 131. See also
chicha culture
Icaza, Jorge, 59identity, 11–12, 25–26, 92–93, 97, 99,
133, 165, 177, 182, 205, 207ideology, 7, 11, 13, 31, 38, 59, 72, 76,
78, 85, 91, 98, 114–15, 119, 122, 131, 150, 180, 182, 183, 191–92, 206–7, 210
Indian/indigenous, 11, 15, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38–39, 43, 57, 59, 61, 64, 88, 89–90, 92, 93, 96, 97, 100, 103–24, 129, 133, 150, 177
indigenism/indigenismo, 16, 31, 59, 64, 103–9, 110, 112–13, 115–21, 123, 149–50, 190, 193, 196
informal economy, 48–66intellectuals, 4, 6–9, 12, 15, 29–30, 57,
88, 148, 159, 167, 173, 176, 178, 180, 182, 185–86, 193, 201–3, 206–7
Irving Kristol Award, 21–23, 25, 103, 123, 175, 185
Israel, 177
jagunço, 76, 79, 83Johnson, Adriana, 76, 78
232 Index
Johnson, Samuel, 194journalism, 13, 15, 33, 34, 73, 180,
182, 199Joyce, James, 2, 80–81, 151, 153, 159
Kafka, Franz, 109, 151Kam Wen, Siu, 103Karp de Toledo, Eliane, 36Kennedy, William, 194King, John, 177Kirchner, Néstor, 36Kokotovic, Misha, 110, 113Kristal, Efraín, 71, 74, 79–80, 103, 115,
122–23, 177Kristeva, Julia, 100Kristol, Irving, 22
Latour, Bruno, 81Leavis, F. R., 9left, 2–3, 5, 6, 8–9, 11–12, 13, 15, 21,
31, 33, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 49, 59, 65, 71, 72, 73, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 90–92, 94, 97–98, 100, 107, 116, 130, 148, 150–55, 168, 176, 178–79
Le Guin, Ursula K., 194Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 148Letras Libres, 179Lezama Lima, José, 199liberalism, 7, 14, 22–24, 34, 47, 72, 75,
80, 85, 87, 99–102, 130, 132–35, 150, 174–75, 176, 178, 183, 185, 199, 207–8, 209. See also neoliberalism
libertarianism, 14, 71, 149–51, 160Lima, 34, 35, 38, 50, 54, 56, 71, 87,
88, 89–90, 105–7, 109, 114, 122, 134, 135, 139, 150, 159, 161, 195–96
Lins, Rómulo, 111literary theory, 14, 208López Obrador, Andrés Manuel, 36Lovejoy, Arthur O., 206, 209Lowe, Elizabeth, 75Lowell, Robert, 73
Löwith, Karl, 82Lowry, Malcolm, 1
Machiguenga, 56, 58, 108–15, 150Mailer, Norman, 148Maíz, Claudio, 204, 208Malraux, André, 6, 160, 167, 168Marchal, Lucien, 81Mariátegui, José Carlos, 58, 89, 108,
116–17, 195Marx, Karl, 58, 148. See also MarxismMarxism, 8, 34, 80, 82, 93, 108, 154,
156, 185, 199, 206, 208Matto de Turner, Clorinda, 74Maupassant, Guy de, 159Mayta Mercado, Vicente, 108, 155Melville, Herman, 81Menchú, Rigoberta, 193Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 160messianism, 82–83, 116, 205mestizaje, 104mestizos, 30, 32, 33, 36, 43, 49, 56, 57,
59, 88, 104, 105, 112, 117, 120, 129, 134
military, 2, 5, 52, 88, 122, 185millenarianism. See messianismMirabal sisters, 156Mises, Ludwig von, 149, 183, 183modernity, 3, 7, 11, 75, 113, 205Montaigne, Michel de, 160Monterroso, Augusto, 195Morales, Evo, 30, 36, 38–39Moro, César, 195Morote, Herbert, 178Movimiento Cívico Independiente
OBRAS, 134Movimiento Libertad, 59, 125, 130multiculturalism, 26–27, 110, 177, 205myth, 11, 33, 118, 167, 169
nationalism, 16, 22, 24–26, 37–39, 98–99, 123, 183–84, 195, 202, 204, 205, 206
Nealon, Jeffrey, 72
Index 233
neoconservatism, 9–11, 21–27, 176, 185
neoliberalism, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14–16, 21–24, 26–27, 29–33, 35, 36, 41, 43, 47–48, 52, 59–60, 64, 65, 76, 82, 105, 123, 174–75, 193, 199, 201, 205. See also liberalism
Neruda, Pablo, 6, 199Nogueira Galvão, Walnice, 77novel genre, 77–80, 115, 123, 143, 209Nozick, Robert, 130, 149
Obama, Barack, 5O’Bryan-Knight, Jean, 109, 116Odría, Manuel A., 2, 51, 52, 151Onetti, Juan Carlos, 190, 193, 195, 209Ortega, Daniel, 30, 36Ortiz Arcos, Jermías, 132Orwell, George, 15, 197, 200, 210Ossio, Juan, 132, 193Oviedo, José Miguel, 152–53
Padilla affair, 3, 4, 21, 47, 148, 178Padilla, Heberto, 4, 34, 47, 72, 148,
178Paniagua, Valentín, 35Partido Popular Cristiano, 34, 125Paz, Octavio, 6, 167, 176, 196, 206Pedreira, Antonio S., 88Peru, 2, 5, 6, 29–43, 49, 52–66, 71, 72,
86–91, 92, 95, 96–100, 105–23, 125–34, 150, 155, 163, 184
Peruvian presidential elections 1990, 8–9, 15, 30, 32, 34, 125–33, 149, 191
Peruvian presidential elections 2000/2001, 35–36, 39
Peruvian presidential elections 2006, 38–42, 184
Peruvian (Andean) highlands, 33, 50, 53, 60, 64–65
Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto, 7, 24, 148, 177
Piñon, Nélida, 75
Podhoretz, Norman, 9Popper, Karl, 47, 130, 190positivism, 73, 74–75, 78postmodernism, 14, 73, 75, 76, 79–80,
81–82, 108, 115–16Pound, Ezra, 6primitivism, 132progress, 3, 11, 25, 58, 73, 77, 97, 133,
166, 168, 183, 200Proust, Marcel, 159Puig, Manuel, 152Putnam, Samuel, 73, 75
Quevedo, Francisco de, 181Quiroz, Alfonso W., 59
race and racism, 11, 30, 32, 38–39, 79, 91, 104–5, 120–21, 123, 129, 133, 134, 151, 182
Rama, Angel, 78, 80, 81, 106, 155, 208Rand, Ayn, 150Rangel, Carlos, 191, 206Reagan, Ronald, 9, 72, 82religion, 16, 22–23, 78, 114, 120, 122,
180, 182Revel, Jean François, 191, 199, 208revolution, 9, 15, 56, 72, 96, 107–8,
116Reyes, Alfonso, 192, 201Right, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 16, 21–27, 34,
39, 40, 72–73, 103, 149, 168, 185, 198
Roa Bastos, Augusto, 199Robb, Graham, 200Román, José (Pupo), 141, 145–46Rómulo Gallegos Award, 2, 3, 178, 197Rulfo, Juan, 151Rushdie, Salman, 1
Salazar Bondy, Sebastián, 88Sánchez-Sáez, Braulio, 78Sandinistas, 71Santamaría, Haydée, 3, 4Santiago, Silviano, 208Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino, 88
234 Index
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 4, 6–7, 148, 155, 160–65, 168, 186, 190, 195, 203
Schwarz, Roberto, 208Schweitzer, Albert, 176science, 23, 58, 77, 79, 111, 205Scott, Sir Walter, 12Sebastianism, 82Semprún, Jorge, 176Sendero Luminoso, 34, 60, 62, 64, 65,
72, 114, 116–17, 119–22, 149, 150sertaõ, 75Setti, Ricardo, 143, 198, 208sex and sexuality, 92–97, 98, 99, 100,
128, 142, 144, 146, 153, 154, 155, 165, 167, 180
Shakespeare, William, 10, 147, 182Shining Path. See Sendero LuminosoSilva, Luis Inácio Lula da, 39, 42Sommer, Doris, 113Sontag, Susan, 4, 91, 176Soto, Hernando de, 5, 21, 34, 48,
54–56, 64, 71, 134, 206Souza, Raymond D., 92–93Spain, 2, 34, 37, 64, 88, 139, 177, 184Spencer, Herbert, 133Stone, Robert, 72, 83, 194Subcomandante Marcos, 193Sweden, 6Swift, Jonathan, 165, 197
Teixeira, Marcos, 111Thatcher, Baroness Margaret, 24, 72, 149Toledo, Alejandro, 35–36, 38–39Tolstoy, Leo (Count Lev Nikolayevich),
182Treichler, Paula A., 90Trilling, Lionel, 9Tristán, Flora, 9, 10, 165, 166–67, 184,
196Trujillo, Rafael Leónidas, 5, 10, 80,
140–53, 156, 197
United Kingdom, 6United States, 1, 5, 9, 10, 21, 23,
25–26, 71, 81, 107, 191, 193
Updike, John, 1, 194utopia/utopianism, 9, 15, 26–27,
31–32, 59, 72–73, 82–83, 97, 107–8, 109, 112, 114, 118, 123, 132, 165, 167, 168, 196
Valcárcel, Luis E., 107, 110, 111, 117, 118
Vallejo, César, 195Vargas Llosa, Álvaro, 16, 35, 60Vargas Llosa, Mario
A Fish in the Water, 8, 10, 31, 32, 99, 125–35, 149, 184, 191, 202, 208
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, 5, 13, 49, 52, 80, 105, 116, 154, 155, 159
autobiography in, 99, 116, 125–29The Bad Girl, 10, 16, 40, 159, 160,
161–67, 183, 190, 194, 195biography
break with the Left, 4–5, 8, 21, 34, 47, 71–72, 148, 178
early career, 2–3, 47, 148, 151–52
opposition to Populist Left, 16, 30, 36–40, 41–43, 59–60, 130, 149, 176, 206
parents and family, 65, 127–29Presidential Campaign in
Peruvian Elections of 1990 (see Peruvian Presidential Elections 1990)
youth, 2, 58, 129–30, 142, 148, 155, 160
Captain Pantoja and the Special Ser-vice, 5, 13, 74, 154, 155, 159
La Chunga, 183“Confessions of a Liberal,” 22–27,
85, 174, 183, 185Conversación en La Catedral. See Con-
versation in the CathedralConversation in the Cathedral, 2, 49,
100, 141, 147, 148, 153, 154, 156, 174, 183–84
Index 235
culture of freedom, 23, 26, 27, 197, 207
“cut-rate intellectuals,” 202Death in the Andes, 11, 13, 15,
60–64, 66, 105, 108, 116–22, 147, 150, 155, 183
Diccionario del amante de América Latina, 190, 194, 196, 198–202, 203, 207
Entre Sartre y Camus, 148, 203The Feast of the Goat, 5, 10, 15–16,
80, 139–58, 174, 183–84, 189, 199, 201
form in, 140–47Fundación Internacional para la
Libertad, 184The Green House, 2, 49, 115, 141,
143, 147, 154, 196, 209Historia de Mayta. See The Real Life
of Alejandro MaytaIn Praise of the Stepmother, 100, 159,
201“Latin American Novel Today,” 73“Literature Is Fire,” 2–3, 178, 197Notebooks of Don Rigoberto, 100, 159,
182, 201The Perpetual Orgy: Flaubert and
Madame Bovary, 142, 151, 159“Piedra de toque” column, 149, 205The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta,
12, 52–55, 56, 66, 85–101, 105, 106, 107–8, 115–16, 123, 155–56
Rómulo Gallegos Award, 2–3, 178, 197
The Storyteller, 11, 15, 56–59, 60, 105, 116, 121, 122, 147, 150, 183, 193
The Temptation of the Impossible, 190, 195, 197, 200
The Time of the Hero, 2, 49, 100, 129, 147, 152, 154, 183
Touchstones, 190, 194, 202, 204, 209La utopía arcaica: José María Arguedas
y las ficciones del indigenismo, 31–32, 39, 64, 105–8, 109–10, 118, 192–93
La verdad de las mentiras, 197, 209The War of the End of the World,
5, 9, 15, 66, 71–83, 100, 141, 147, 148, 152, 154, 155, 159, 183, 200
The Way to Paradise, 9, 15, 66, 156, 159–67, 184, 190
Wellsprings, 12, 14, 80, 191, 194, 196, 206, 207
A Writer’s Reality, 86, 91, 104–5, 108, 114, 115, 209
Vásquez, Tabaré, 39, 42Vásquez Montalbán, Manuel, 156, 174Velasco Alvarado, Juan, 8, 71Véliz, Claudio, 10Venezuela, 16, 30, 36–40, 42, 178
Wasserman, Renata, 81Weber, Max, 126–27Werz, Nikolaus, 206Wilder, Thornton, 1Williams, Raymond L., 5, 34, 73, 109Williamson, Judith, 96Wilson, Edmund, 1Wolfowitz, Paul, 21Woolf, Virginia, 151
Yamaguchi, Masao, 193
Zapata, Roger A., 92