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ORLAN

Lucas Rizoli Feb. 15, 2008

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9

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World War 2

Europe & East Asia devastated

Soviet advance

Economic dissatisfaction

US ar!time "oom

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Allies see# economic control

Europe & East Asia devastated

Soviet advance

Economic dissatisfaction

US ar!time "oom

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Allies see# economic control

$a% for reconstruction

Soviet advance

Economic dissatisfaction

US ar!time "oom

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Allies see# economic control

$a% for reconstruction

Esta"lis capitalism

Economic dissatisfaction

US ar!time "oom

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Allies see# economic control

$a% for reconstruction

Esta"lis capitalism

Economic securit%

US ar!time "oom

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Allies see# economic control

$a% for reconstruction

Esta"lis capitalism

Economic securit%

Open mar#ets to US

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Bretton Woods' ()**

World Ban#

+i,ed e,can-e ratesUSD at its heart

.nternational /onetar% +und 0./+1

Open mar#ets

International Trade r!anization

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Bretton Woods' ()**

World Ban#

+i,ed e,can-e ratesUSD at its heart

.nternational /onetar% +und 0./+1

Open mar#ets

International Trade r!anization

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()* 34 in Wasin-ton D5

5apitali6ation of 7(2 "illion

()*8 729: million to +rance

7()9 million to Neterlands

7 *: million to Denmar#

()*; 7 ( million to 5ile

7

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()* 34 in Wasin-ton D5

5apitali6ation of 7(2 "illion

()*8 729: million to +rance

7()9 million to Neterlands

7 *: million to Denmar#

()*; 7 ( million to 5ile

7

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Oned "% mem"er states

Bu% sares "% offerin- capital

=otes proportional to sares

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Oned "% mem"er states

Bu% sares "% offerin- capital

=otes proportional to sares

$resident appointed "% US $resident

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Oned "% mem"er states

Bu% sares "% offerin- capital

=otes proportional to sares

$resident appointed "% US $resident

5an-es to 5arter re>uire ;9? ma@orit%US can bloc" an# chan!e

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()* 34 in Wasin-ton D5

5apitali6ation of 7(2 "illion

()*8 729: millionto +rance

7()9 millionto Neterlands

7 *: millionto Denmar#

()*; 7 ( million to 5ile

7

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European Recover% $ro-ram

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/arsall $lan

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/arsall $lan

7(< "illionin US aid to Europe$o US lo%e &or 'a(an

rant' not loan

5onditional

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/arsall $lan

$a% for reconstruction

Esta"lis capitalism

Economic securit%

Open mar#ets to US

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/arsall $lan

$a% for reconstruction

Esta"lis capitalism

Economic securit%

Open mar#ets to US

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()* 34 in Wasin-ton D5

5apitali6ation of 7(2 "illion

()*8 729: million to +rance

7()9 million to Neterlands

7 *: million to Denmar#

()*; 7 ( million to 5ile

7

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Ban# for Reconstruction & DevelopmentDevelopment Association

+inance 5orporation/ultilateral .nvestment uarantee A-enc%5entre for Settlement of .nvestment Disputes

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Ban# for Reconstruction & DevelopmentDevelopment Association

+inance 5orporation/ultilateral .nvestment uarantee A-enc%5entre for Settlement of .nvestment Disputes

Developin-'

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Developin-'

Developin-' emer-in-'

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Developin-' emer-in-'

Developin-' emer-in-' nel% industriali6ed World

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Developin-' emer-in-' nel% industriali6ed World

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/ f t i i d

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/one% for countries in need

BadCno creditBelo!mar#et interest

/ f t i i d

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/one% for countries in need

BadCno creditBelo!mar#et interest

Development & investment

/one% for countries in need

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/one% for countries in need

BadCno creditBelo!mar#et interest

Development & investment

$ositive effects

)ducation, *IDS, corru(tion, (o%ert#

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A.DS

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Structural Ad@ustment

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Structural Ad@ustment

5onditions on loanC-rant

Neo!li"eral polic% can-es

Structural Ad@ustment

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Structural Ad@ustment

5onditions on loanC-rantNeo!li"eral polic% can-es

5uts to -ovt spendin-

Structural Ad@ustment

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Structural Ad@ustment

5onditions on loanC-rantNeo!li"eral polic% can-es

5uts to -ovt spendin-$rivati6ation

Structural Ad@ustment

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Structural Ad@ustment

5onditions on loanC-rantNeo!li"eral polic% can-es

5uts to -ovt spendin-$rivati6ation

Dere-ulation

$overt% Reduction Strate-ies

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$overt% Reduction Strate-ies

5onditions on loanC-rantNeo!li"eral polic% can-es

5uts to -ovt spendin-$rivati6ation

Dere-ulation

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Dramati6ation

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Bro#e!istan

StructuralAd@ustment

7

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Bro#e!istan

d@ust e t

7

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Bro#e!istan

.OU

StructuralAd@ustment

7

7Branc

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Bro#e!istan

StructuralAd@ustment

7/ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

7

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Bro#e!istan

StructuralAd@ustment

7/ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

7

Branc

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Bro#e!istan

StructuralAd@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

7

Branc

7

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Bro#e!istan

StructuralAd@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc

77

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Bro#e!istan

StructuralAd@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc

7

7

7

7Branc

Branc

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc

7

7

7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc

7

Branc

Branc7

7

7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc

7

Branc

Branc7

7

7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc

7

Branc

Branc7

7

7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc Branc

Branc

7

7 7 7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc Branc

Branc

7

77 7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment /ultinationals

+orei-n

.nterests

Branc Branc

Branc

7

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment

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Bro#e!istan

Structural

Ad@ustment

.OU

Structural ad@ustments "eneficial

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$oor countries at disadvanta-e

enerate ealt for multinationals

Lac# of success stories

Structural ad@ustments "eneficial

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Blamed for a lot

Difficult to measure success

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World Ban# created to re"uild after WW2

Acts in poor countries

/one% and pro-rammes for development

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World Ban# directed "% ric countries

.nsist on structural ad@ustments$ro"lems' peraps dama-e

.ma-e 5redits

$oos)cono+ics class

5urt 5arnemar#' World Ban#ortrait o& curious bo# Indonesia

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)cono+ics class

/atte Bradle%orld -an" R /a+(ires card

re- Scmi-elrotester arch to IF, ashin!ton D

Aeavens

ol&o3itz 4both

Lars@ount ashin!ton 6otel, -retton oods, $6, US*

Nic# Wie"e

Ste(hen Le3is

ortrait o& curious bo#, Indonesia

Li%in! and slee(in! on streets, India

onstruction 3or"ers, hinaTeacher and schoolchildren, -hutan

Furniture &actor#, 7hana

Ra% Witlin' World Ban#or"er in &ield, India.

US National Arcives via $in-NescomRobert c$a+ara -rie&in! 4$*R*

Wi#ipedia4*da(ted &ro+ Industrialized countries 200