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World Bank Document · Guidelines specified in the IRC:SP-20:2002 for project preparation are to be...

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Table of Contents.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................... I

* LIST OF ANNEXURES .II..........1

* ABBREVIATIONS .III......... 1

* INTRODUCTION ................... IV

* ECP PWD-1.0 PROJECT PLANNING & DESIGN .1-1

ECP PWD-2.0 SITE PREPARATION .2-1

ECP PWD-3.0 CONSTRUCTION CAMPS .3-1

* ECP PWD-4.0 ALTERNATE MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION .4-1

ECP PWD-55.0 BORROW AREAS .5-1

* ECP PWD-6.0 TOPSOIL SALVAGE, STORAGE AND REPLACEMENT .6-1

* ECP PWD-7.0 QUARRY MANAGEMENT .7-1

* ECP PWD-8.0 WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION .8-1

ECP PWD-9.0 SLOPE STABILITY AND EROSION CONTROL .9-1

* ECP PWD-10.0 WASTE MANAGEMENT .10-1

* ECP PWD-I 1.0 WATER BODIES .11-1

* ECP PWD-12.0 DRAINAGE .12-1

* ECP PWD-13.0 CONSTRUCTION PLANTS & EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT .13-1

* ECP PWD-14.0 PUBLIC AND WORKER'S HEALTH AND SAFETY .14-1

ECP PWD-15.0 CULTURAL PROPERTIES .15-1

* ECP PWD-16.0 TREE PLANTATION .16-1

* ECP PWD- 17.0 MANAGING INDUCED DEVELOPMENT .17-1

* ECP PWD-18.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT .18-1

* ECP PWD-19.0 SENSITIVE AREAS .19-1

ECP PWD-20.0 CONSULTATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS .20-1

REFERENCES ................................................................................................... V........V

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List of Annexures

* ANNEXURE I-I: SCREENING OF SUB-PROJECTS

* ANNEXURE 2-1: MOU BETWEEN EE AND REVENUE DEPARTMENT

* W ANNEXURE 3-1: SAMPLE LAYOUT OF CONSTRUCTION CAMP

* ANNEXURE 4-1: MOU FOR PROCURING QUARRY OVERBURDEN

* ANNEXURE 5-1: CERTIFICATE FOR COMPLETION OF RECLAMATION

* ANNEXURE 8-1: LETTER OF CONSENT FOR USAGE OF WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION

* ANNEXURE 10-1: NO OBJECTION CERTIFICATE FOR TEMPORARY USAGE OF LAND

ANNEXURE 11-1: DRAWING AND BOQ FOR WATER BODY PROTECTION

ANNEXURE 15-1: DRAWING AND BOQ FOR RELOCATION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY00 ANNEXURE 16-1: MOU BETWEEN PRI, EE AND FOREST DEPARTMENT

* ANNEXURE 20-1: METHODOLOGY FOR TRANSECT WALK

* ANNEXURE 20-2: FORMAT FOR RECORDING CONSULTATION

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Abbreviations

* AAV Aggregate Abrasion Value

* AE Assistant Engineer

BoQ Bill of Quantities

* CD Structures Cross Drainage Structures

CPCB Central Pollution Control Board

* DPR Detailed Project Report

EE Executive Engineer at District Level

0 ECP Environmental Code of Practice

GP Gram Panchayat

GS Gram Sabha

* GSB Granular Sub- Grade

* HFL High Flood Level

* IRC Indian Roads Congress

* IS Indian Standards

* MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forest

* MoRT&H Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

* MoU Memorandum of Understanding

* NOC No-Objection Certificate

* O & M Operation and Maintenance

* ODR Other District Roads

* PCU Project Coordinating Unit

PRIs Panchayat Raj Institutions

PUC Pollution Under Control

PWD Public Works Department

RoW Right of Way

SP Special Publications

SPCB State Pollution Control Board

WBM Water Bound Macadam

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Introduction

0Rural Connectivity and growth are linked intrinsically, be it in the area of Trade, Employment, Educationor Healthcare. Rural road connectivity is a key component of rural development in securing poverty

* alleviation by providing easy access to marketing centers for the agricultural produce at lower* transportation cost resulting in higher price realisation thereby increasing rural income. The roads further

promote access to education, healthcare, increased employment opportunities, improve economicactivities and generally result in higher standard of living. Against the above background, provision of

0 rural roads has been integrated into the Assam Agriculture Competitiveness Project (AACP).

The ARIASP Society administers the rural roads intervention through the Public Works Department inNine districts of the state. The ARIASP Society has identified executing agencies in each of the districts.

* These agencies shall undertake planning, design and implementation through the Executive Engineers ineach of the districts. Districts selected for improvement of rural roads are Barpeta, Nalbari, Goalpara,

* Dhubri, Morigoan, Sonitpur, Karimganj, Jorhat and Hailakandi.

1. Need for Environmental Codes of Practice* The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) publication

* (IRC: S 20-2002)Rural Roas Manual Scope or the En' iironmental Codes of Practice (RRM) SPr guid002 Rurane Ronar s Mas t o To form a field guide/manual to the planners, field

r ~~~~(RRM), provides guidance on various aspects OfI nier n otatr orural road development. Rural road enier n otatr oimprov e havel h pential t rig Identify the project activities that can have potentialsubstantialaecnomic pndesoial benefits th environmental impacts and to provide mitigationw substantial economic and social benefits to the measurescommunities. At the same time, these projects . Demonstrate the road design and construction practices,may also lead to adverse social and that are cost-effective and address environmental impactsenvironmental impacts such as loss of topsoil, . Illustrate the recommended practices to address the

0 erosion etc, thereby triggering the need to environmental concerns during project planning,develop Environmental Codes of Practice implementation and operation(ECoP). These ECoP are prepared on lines of . Define the role of involvement of the rural communitiesthe ECoP that have been prepared for the at different stages of the project, and,

0 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), . Achieve the objectives of rural connectivity througha project that is being implemented as a roads planned and constructed to blend with the natural* a project that Is being Implemented as a surndg.

centrally sponsored scheme. Specific additions surroundings.and improvements as ECoP-lA, "Roads in Flood Prone Areas" and other relevant ECoPs have been

* carried out to customize the ECoP to AACP.ll 2. Utility of Codes of Practice

These codes of practice have been developed to guide the planning, design, construction andmaintenance stages of rural roads in AACP in terms of avoidance or mitigation of the adverseenvironmental impacts that may result from the projects. The codes define methods and procedures to befollowed by the Executing Agencies, Contractors and other agencies involved in the project.

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ECP PWD-1.0 Project Planning & Design

-* 1.1 General

| * 1.1.1 This code of practice details the factors to be considered during project preparation toavoid/address environmental concerns through modifications in project design and incorporationof mitigation measures. Guidelines specified in the IRC:SP-20:2002 for project preparation areto be followed in conjunction with the measures suggested as part of this ECoP.

e 1.2 Finalisation of Alignment

1.2.1 All requirements of Section 1.5 of IRC: SP-20: The alignment should be...* 2002 in selection of alignment should be met with. . Short

In addition, adequate consultations with the . Easy and safe to construct and maintain

communities to identify the concerns and . Economicalpreferences need to be taken up during selection of . Laid on firm groundthe alignment. Rural roads being low volume . Aesthetic and

* roads shall be aligned to follow the natural * Having least adverse environmental* topography. Finalisation of alignrment shall be impacts.

carried out in accordance with the provisions presented below.

* 1.2.2 Alignment shall conform to the natural topography as far as possible to avoid excessive cut andfill. In case of hill areas the alignment selection should extend to incorporate the provisions ofIRC:SP-48:1998, "Hill Road Manual".

* High Inipact Road Lo-s Impact Road

* .f A* __ ~

High standard roads Low standard roads. Good geometrics * Conforms to the natural topogTaphN

| .* . Moves large volume of traffic rapidly and safely. * Suitable for low volume rural roads and low travel* . Huge cuts and fills, stability of slopes speeds

. Damage to vegetation, and . Reduced environmental impactsDisruption to natural drainage patterns X Reduces the cut and fill,

X - Reduces damage to vegetationMinimise changes to natural drainage patterns.

.1.2.3 An inventory of all environmental features along the proposed road is to be prepared and marked

on a revenue map. This would be conducted by the Executive Engineer (EE) or his appointedrepresentative not below the rank of Assistant Engineer (AE) in co-ordination with the local

* community and the revenue officials through transects. Consultations with the local communities* are to be conducted during these transects to obtain their suggestions and incorporate their

concerns to address the potential environmental impacts. Suggestions of the commnunity during* the transect walk are to be incorporated, to the extent possible, while finalising the alignment.* The methodology for conduct of transect shall be as per ECP PWD-20.0, "Consultations for

Environmental Aspects".

* Invenlorize the rollowing

. Trees

* Forests if any* Drainage lines, rivers and water crossings

* . Irrigation water courses* ~~~~* Water bodies

* Grazing lands

. Cultural properties* . Utilities* . Community facilities

. Schools

* . Hospitals* Major junctions and. Seasonal markets or cultural congregations

* . Location for Ramps, Cattle Crossing and Bus Bay Route Alignment to avoid felling trees* Location for stacking maintenance material

1.2.4 In case of flood prone areas and/or areas with very flat slopes, hydrological surveys have to beconducted before alignment finalisation. Inputs derived from these surveys such as the need forprovision of culverts/bridges or other cross/roadside drainage structures should be considered inthe alignment finalisation. Routes involving higher costs on drainage compared to alternativeroutes should be avoided. In case of hill areas, Recommended Practices for Alignment

* geological studies have to be conducted to Finalisation...determine locations of loose rock, soil or . Utilise existing revenue tracts as far as possiblepotential sites for land slides. . Follow natural topography

* Conforn alignment to within property boundaries_ Adopt geometrics that do not compromise on

1.3 Design considerations safety requirements

. Avoid crossing power transmission lines, water1.3.1 All the road designs should conform to the mains, gas lines etc

* specifications of IRC:SP-20:2002, "Rural * Avoid alignments affecting vegetation and felling

* Roads Manual". Additional measures of treesR Avoid alignments close to streams

suggested for minimisation of environmental . Avoid encroachment of water bodies andimpacts, safety of road users and for * A%.oid passing through natural habitats as

*eof c benefits are designaled fbreu.i, sanctuaries, national parks andenhancement ofcommunity beeis r ell:nds* indicated in this ECoP. Where it is necessary* to deviate from the IRC specifications, the following design considerations shall be the absolute.* minimum.

* 1.3.2 Design Speed: Ruling design speed to be reduced to 40 km/hr from 50 km/hr in plain and 35* km/hr in rolling terrain. This speed is to be followed in link roads less than lOkm length

without any further relaxation.

* 1.3.3 Road Land Width: If larger widths are available the existing standards of IRC:SP-20:2002should be followed. The minimum standard road land width may be reduced to 12 m in plains inareas where it is difficult to obtain 15 m, keeping local conditions in view and after assigningreasons of keeping reduced width. The requirement may be further reduced to 9 m in areas underintensive irrigation but in such cases, the roadway width shall also be reduced to 6 m.

* 1.3.4 Roadway Width (Formation width): The minimum of 7.5 m of roadway may be reduced to 6* m incase of hilly terrain and short link village roads connecting single habitations. This would

result in reducing the need of larger road land width and reduce quantity of soil required for

embankments..

* Alignment selection criteria in hill roads * The road should cross the ridges at their lowest elevation. Relative economics are to be worked out before

_ deciding upon the alignment.* * Hairpin bends are to be kept to a minimum. If unavoidable, the alignment should be such that a flat hill slope is

obtained for its location.* Unstable hill slopes to be avoided, as such slopes are prone to landslides and are subject to seepage or flow from

* streams.* Avoid encroaching on wetlands or water bodies.* Provide adequate cross-drainage structures to ensure that natural drainage patterns are not altered

1.3.5 Carriageway Width: Standard carriageway width of 3.75 m is to be adopted on all roads. Itmay be however be reduced to 3.05 m inexceptional cases such as hilly terrain. . embankmenth rk

. Quantity of earth work_ Paved shoulders of I m width may be

provided on either side only in case longer Redevelopment costs of borrow areas* routes of "through" village roads connecting Dune sand accumulation in desert areas and

many habitations to cater for the expected . Requirement of land for construction of roadincrease in traffic intensity

1.3.6 Embankment height: In flood prone areas, height of embankment shall be a minimu of 0.6 mabove expected highest flood level. In all other areas embankment height shall be kept as low aspossible. However, in no circumstances could not be reduced below 0.3 m - 0.4 m.

1.3.7 Geometrics: (i) The alignment should be designed for maximum possible radius of curves.Minimum absolute curve radius of 50m ( 40 km/hr and 38m @ 35 km/hr should be adoptedwithout further relaxation due to safety reasons. (ii) Junction design of access road with collector

* road should be in conformity with IRC: SP-20: 2002 for both sight distance and flaringrequirements.

1.3.8 Drainage: For large catchment areas with low ground slopes, the accumulation of water causesflooding on the up-stream of the road. The increased velocity of water passing through theculverts causes scour on the down-stream and alters natural ground levels and scour of land.Hydrological studies are to be conducted in large catchment areas to limit the afflux and provideadequate waterway for cross-drainage structures.

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Align Road Away from Drainage Channels Provide Adequate Openings0* * 1.3.9 Enhancements:

i. Cattle crossings to be provided at normal crossing routes for safety of both cattle and road user.ii. Ramps for access to and from agriculture lands for cross traffic are to be provided to avoid

* damage to embankment and roadside drain.

* iii. At all CD works shall have steps constructed for inspection, repair and maintenance purpose.* iv. Shoulders should be paved at destination/roadside villages and provide bus bays to avoid traffic

obstruction.

v. Where possible, the embankment should be widened to provide a platform for stacking materialfor maintenance and to ensure that the shoulders are kept free for movement of traffic.

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* for Widening of Shoulders for Storing Maintenance* Ramp for Lateral Traffic 1vlaterials

.1.3.10 Community Concerns: Community concerns, expressed during consultations are to be

addressed to the extent possible in the design of the road. The concerns need to be documentedand checked for addressal. In case any of the measures are not incorporated, the same needs to

* be intimated to the community with adequate explanation after design finalisation.

* 1.3.11 Road Signages: Adequate informatory, cautionary and warning road signs should be providedto ensure traffic safety, especially in the event of adoption of lower standards. The signboards

* should be placed such that they do not block the line of sight.

1.4 Environmental considerations

1.4.1 Environmental considerations for various activities and sub-activities in the project are presented* in the Table 1-4. Measures for the same are to be incorporated in the project preparation stage to0 offset environmental impacts in the subsequent stages (Table 1-3). The measures shall be in

conformance with the ECoP referred against the activities.

0 1.4.2 Corridors prioritized as per the core network Key en%ironmental concerns to beshall be subjected to screening' as per the mitigated...screening checklist (Annexure 1-1). The * Land, including loss of productive topsoil

roads so screened as per the checklist shall be - Drainage* subjected to greater analysis in the DPR for * Land use and livelihood0 the issue/s due to which it is screened. . Vegetation, cutting of trees

. Forests, wild life, fisheries and aquatic habitat0 1.4.3 Environmental concerns of the comnmnunity . Water bodies and water quality

* shall be incorporated to the extent possible in . Slope stabilitythe project preparation and also in the . Wetlandssubsequent stages of the project. This is . Structures andachieved through various consultation tools . Common property resources

S *by EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE / Nodal NGO or Contractor as* per Table 1-1.

Table 1-1: Consultations to be conducted in various stages of the project

0 SI.No. Stage/Activities Repnie Stakeholders Tools & Desired Outputs Reference

FIinalisation of Alignment EE/AE/ Community / Tr * Inventory of environmental ECP PWD-1.0*1~~~~.1 FiaiainoAlgmnTrsetWk[.Nodal NGO RIascwlkfeatures Annexure 20-.I

0 Formal Consultations with 4 . Focus group | * Disseminate information on1.2 Cnis Nodal NGO Community discussions, public vierxonnal not ncoemsPAPs metnsincorporated/not incorporated Aneue2IS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~into design

Screening of the corridor would not be a deterrent towards its selection for implementation. The screening process is intended tofacilitate identification of scope for analysis in the DPR stage.

ResponsibleITol

F Sl.No. Stage/Activities Agencies Stakeholders Tools & Desired Outputs Reference* i t . < ~~~~~~~~~~Agencies Techniques|...... . tj 3 _ Lr..ementation Stage Techniques 0

* I | 1 -- t ECP PWD-3.0| i t i I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ECP PWD-5.0

ECP PWD-6.0

Consultations for Community / Individual * Seeking consent on temporary ECP PWD-3.1 temporary use of land Contractor land consultations use of land and setting terms 10.0

Of uise ECP PWD-13.0ECP PWD-* t *. -._ ........ .... . I ._ _ ...... | .... .-_. _ . ! 14.0

3.2 Consultations for . i Community Individual * Seeking consent on extraction ECP PWD-8.0extraction of water Contractor Well owner consultation of water

ECP PWD-2.0Consultations for i Community Consultation * rea for relocation ofutilities ECPPWD-

Irelocation r PRI ,and cultural properties 1.

Consultation for tree 1 Community l~~~~~* dentitifcatioii of persons forplantation Nodal NO onsultation tree plantation l PWD

rPR - - i - 1- ------- --~ ... - ,,,,,,.,,_ I * Location for plantation

* Sensitising PRI on effects of

Consultation for avoiding ICommunity /Idcdevlp ntECP PWD-0 induced development INodal NGO R Consultation * Identification oflocations foravoiding/promoting induceddevelopment

* 1.4.4 Towards implementation of the environmental provisions by the contractor as per the ECoPs, heshall nominate one qualified Engineer to ensure that the construction practices comply with the

* ECoPs.

1.5 Compliance to legal requirements1.5.1 The clearance requirements as per the various legislations in force towards the conservation of

the environment during the various project stages, as applicable to the project are presented in* Table 1-2.

* Table 1-2: Environmental Clearance Requirements

Project Activity requiring Agency from whom Legislative requirement ResponsibilityStage clearance clearance to be sought

*Pre- Road Projects in Ministry of Env., Stateconstruc- Himalayas & Forest t ffice Environmental Clearance, Jan. 1992 EE / AEtion Areas

Diversion of Forest State forest Forest Conservation Act 1980 EE/AELand department/MoEF, Gol Forest_onservtion_At_1980EE_/_ A

Alignment through Forest department, Transfer of Land Forest

Water for ~ ~~~~~~~~(Conservation) Rule 1980* ~~~~~~~~~Sensitive Areas Irrigation department (osrain ue1.8 E/A

Construction GWB, Irrigation department Control on Setting up of Tube Wells ContractorWild Life Protection Wild Life Department Wild life Protection Act EE / AEQuarry Area Plan Mining Department Mining Act, India Explosives Act Contractor

Construc- Air (Prevention and Control oftion Setting up and O&M State Pollution Control Pollution) Act 1981

of Hot Mix Plants Board ~Municipal Solid Waste Management Contractor* of Hot Mix Plants Board Rules, 2000 & Hazardous waste

management & handling rules, 2000Noise from State Pollution Control Environment Protection Rules 1986 Contractorconstruction Board

* Blasting operation Indian Explosives Mining Indian Explosive 1884 Contractor

* Operation of Road Transport Office, Motor Vehicles Act, Emission normsequipment and Pollution Control Board and standards Contractor

_ machineryLabour laws Department of Labour Minimum Wages Act ContractorQuarry area materials Mining department Mining act, Indian explosives act Contractorextraction 1880

1.5.2 The bid document shall include the various applicable clearances pertaining to environmentalmanagement and shall contain the necessary procedures for compliance of the same.

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1.5.3 The site for construction shall be handed over to the contractor, free from encumbrances and0 encroachments. Forest clearances, if required shall be obtained before start of the project andv utilities shall be relocated before handing over the site.

1.6 Integrating Environmental Provisions in bid documents

1.6.1 The design and environmental considerations discussed above have to be incorporated suitably* in the DPR and the bid document to ensure

implementation. Towards this end, the following Construction scheduling - factors tosteps should be taken by the EE or by his consider...appointed representative not below the rank of . Overall scheduling to incorporate climaticAE: factors, snow fall, harsh weather conditions

. Agricultural practices and harvesting seasons* 1.6.1.1 Detailed Drawings for the environmental . Timing of specific activities to avoid special

provisions as per the environmental codes of weather conditionspractice are to be included in the DPR. The . Events of importance in the project area asdrawings are to include specifications of the festive seasons etcmaterials used and the detailed bill of quantities . Availability of local labour during harvest

* in the bid document. seasons

1.6.1.2 Cost implications of environmental measures suggested by the environmental codes of practice* have to be included in the estimates for the project.

1.6.1.3 Monitoring arrangements towards the Timing oractivities-factors to consider...implementation of the environmental provisions If there is a time lag (more than a fortnight)

are to be specified. The reporting formats are between WBM and black-topping, the surfaceprovided as per the ECP PWD-18.0, needs to be suitably blinded and may have to"Environment Audit". be rerolled as per the instructions of the

* Executive Engineer or his appointed1.6.1.4 The contractor is expected to submit for representative not below the rank of Assistant

approval of the engineer, the general methods, Engineer (AE).arrangements, orders and timing for all the . The time lag between the prime coat and theactivities in the works along with monthly cash final black-topping shall be minimum and inflow. In scheduling the construction works, it is any event be not more than 3 days.expected that the contractor considers all the * Sealed coat shall immediately follow the

* 20mm carpet on the same day.risks and schedule the activities, which are likely

to be impacted by weather phenomenon in a period in which these phenomenon are unlikely to* occur. This would also need review and final approval of the EE or by his appointed* representative not below the rank of AE.

1.6.2 The environmental concerns to be addressed in the preparation of DPR are detailed out in theTable 1-3 and Table 1-4.

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* Widening of Carriageway at Destination

Raised Shoulder forPassengers Disembarking

*\

Drain

X Widening of Carriageway for Turning Radius at the Stops

Carriageway 3.75 -- 10.00iF I rShoulder 1.875 20.00 -20.00

_ Toe Line* 4 - --- ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~- -- -- - -- - - - - - -- ~ - - -

* _______-------- ___ - __ - -___ -_ _ - -__20 00 20.00

10.00

* Widening for Bus-Bays on Routes

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*Z, Carriage-Way

* |IWidening of Carage-wayatd , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Junctions for achieving

* ~~~~~~~~~~~~Sight Line/ , X (a1dequtate Turning Radii

________Toe- Lin -------- e -- =- -* I -------- ? -------------

T - Junction for Widening of CW, Provides Turning Radius and Merges with Main Lane

*I

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Table 1-3: Environmental concerns in DPR preparation

SI.No. Activity Items to consider Measures to address in

ForestsDrainage lines / Rivers / watercrossings Inventorisation of environmental featuiresIrrigation water courses Avoidance, design modifications to minimize adverse ECP PWD

1.0 Transact Walk Water bodies-eniomtaipcs .Grazlpg lands Incorporating community concerns into finalizing alignment

UtilitiesCommunity facilitiesMajor junctionsGeological, geotechnical studies in Stability analysis and measures to address slope instability inhill areas hill slopes and high banks ECP PWD

* 2.0 Detailed Surveys Topographical surveys Working oLit requirement of cut and fill 1.0, ECPHydrological surveys in flood prone Identification of flood prone areas and measures to avoid PWD-IA

areas ~~~~~~~~atfiux* areas Identification of agricultural use of land

Utilizing alternative materials ECP PWDBorrow material ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4.0* Borrow material Minimize requirements through design modifications ECP PWD

Location criteria 5.0

Identification of material Utilizing altemative materials ECP PWD3.0 sources Quarry material ECP PWD

Material extraction from existing quarries 7 0

Identification of perennial/community/private sources ECP PWDWater availability Scheduling construction to suit water availability C PD0

Utilizing community water sources without conflict of uses ECP PWD

Climatic factors Scheduling construction considering the special weather 1.0, ECPphenomena PWD-IAProvision of silt fencing ECP PWD

Water bodies 11.0Water bodies Rehabilitation of water bodies ECP PWD* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~20.0

Stability of slopes Measures for slope stabilization ECP PWD9.0

Soil erosion Erosion control measures ECP PWD

Land use control measures adjacent to the road ECP PWD* Land use changes Empowering Gram Sabha to regtilate development 1 7.0

ECP PWDAvoidance from setting up constriction camps, borrow areas 3.0,

Agricultire lands Conservation of top soil ECP PWD5.0

Assessment of Site restoration after construction ECP PWI)* 4.0 6.0

environental impacts Culiral properties Avoidance through design modifications ECP PWDCu*ti.iral properties Planning for Relocation & rehabilitation 15.0* Common Property Resources Avoidance through design modification ECP PWDCommon Property Resources Planning for Relocation of consultation with community 1.0

ECPDrainage Provision of adequate number of CD Structures PWD-IA,

12.0Trees Compensatory plantation & arrangements for roadside ECP PWD

__________________________________ plantation 16.0ECP PWD

Avoidance through design modifications 16 0Forest areas 19 0

ECP PWDEnvironment Management measures during construction 13.0

Natural Habitats Avoidance through design modification or formulating ECP PWDadditional measures for avoiding impacts 19.05.0 Precautionary measures Top soil Stockpile topsoil and preservation EC P PWD l

during construction to 6.0avoid environmental ECP PWDimpacts Provision of pollution control measures 1 3.0

Construction sites All measures to ensure public & worker's health/safety 14 0

Water Management E0P PWD

ECP* Constrction camps C'riteria for identification of sites and Infrastructure PWD-I A,

arrangements ECP PWD* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3.0

SI.No. Activity Items to consider Measures to address DetailedS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ECP in

Safe disposal of all wastes ECP PWD

10.0ECPPWD-IA,.E Enforcement of pollution control measures ECP PWD

13.0ECP

Borrow areas Arrangements with land owners to include redevelopment EPP PWDECP PWD.9~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

Quarry areas Rehabilitation of quarry areas if new quarries are opened ECP PWD9 Personal Protective Fquipment to be erovided ECP PWDPublic safety at construction sites to be undertaken 14.0

ECPPublic/workers health & safety Measures for worker's health & hygiene at construction PWD-lA,

camps ECP PWD3.0

Land for borrowing Agreement to include borrow area rehabilitation 5.0

Water for construction Agreements with owners/community for utilizing water 8.0

Site for construction camps Rehabilitation of the land after construction ECP PWD

Removal of trees Compensation for the trees cut 16.0

Consultations with Avoidance through modification of alignment 15 06.0 Consulta tions with 1.* . community Cultural properties ECP PWDRelocation costs to be covered in the project, if needs 15.0relocation ECP PWD

20.0

Avoidance through modification of alignment ECP PWDCommon property resources20

Relocation costs to be covered in the project, if needs ECP PWDrelocation 2.0

Traffic during construction Provision ofaltemate routes or prior notice to the users 14.0

Concems of community Community concems to be incorporated 1.0

Impacts identified are to be mitigated by incorporation of * n* 7.0 Finalization of alignment Environmental impacts Identified provisions as per ECP PWDs All EsOPSDesign aspects lmpacts that can be mitigated throuigh design modifications ECP PWD

should be incorporated 1.0w 8.0 Preparation of detailed All concees/smpacts identified Designs for enhancements and mitigation measures including All ECoPs8. drawings Alcnesipatidtfed cost poisions CoP

9.0 Monitoring of Progress All environmental aspects identified Monitoring implementation of Environmental measures 18.0

m Table 1-4: Environmental Concerns during project implementation - to be identified in DPR

SI.No. Activity and Sub Impact/s Measure/s ECoPVcik'l ac/s _. Ipicable

9 Pre - ConstructionAeth. iries

ECP PWD 1.0Al.0 Alignment marking -Nil- i) Co-ordination with Revenue Department ECP PWD-IA

ECP PWD 2.0* A2.0 Relocation of utilities Impact on current usage (i) Identification of relocation site in advance ECP PWD 2.0

(ii) Scheduling the activity in consonance with the ECP PWD 2.0_____________________ _______________________ com m unity usage pattem

A3.0 Tree Felling Compliance with Forest i) Prior clearance from Forest Department ECP PWD 1.0Act and rules(i

Loss of canopy (ii) Compensatory plantations & landscape designs ECP PWD 16.0_ A4.0 Clearance of land Atfect on livelihood (i) As per project provisions ECP PWD2.0* Affect on standing crops (ii) Scheduling of activity and coordination ECP PWD 1.0

Affect on cultural (iii) Modification of alignment or Relocation of the ECP PWD 15.0properties cultural propertiesAf ffect on natural habitats (iv) No clearance of vegetation beyond existing RoW. ECP PWD 19.0

A5.0 Diversion of forest Compliance with Forest (i) Activity scheduling to avoid delays, conformance to ECP PWD 1.0land Act legal requirements

Affect on flora ( .) Precautionary measures during construction in forest All ECP PWDs

9 c_____ __________________ onstruction activities (iii) Precautions while operating equipment/machinery ECP PWD 13.0

0 S1.No. Activity and Sub Impact/s Measure/s ECoPSl.No. ~~~Activity ImatsMauesApplicable

A6.0 Transfer of land Grievances from . Addressal through Grievance Redressal Mechanisms ECP PWD 1.0ownership community & Consultations ECP PWD 20.0

Affect on livelihood (ii) Provision ofentitlements as per resettlement ECP PWD 1.0framework

Location of Storage Pollution from ECP PWD- IAA7.0 Vards, labour camps, construction camps. (i) Location criteria to be adopted ECP PWD 3.0

and construction sites storage yards & labour ECP PWD 20.0camps_____________________ (ii) Obtain clearances from SPCB ECP PWD 1.0Pressure on local (iii) Infrastructure arrangements to be as per guidelines ECP PWD 3.0

* infrastructure

.Procurement of Machinery likely to cause . Machinery to be procured shall be in conformance ECP PWD 13.0A8.0 equipments and pollution at settlements (i) with emission standards ofCPCB ECP PWD 19.0machinery and natural habitats

Safety concems in ECP PWD 14.0ldentirication and machinery operation (Ii) Safety equipment for workers

A9.0 Selection of Material onflict of uses in case of ; Consultations and arrangements at contractor- ECP PWD 8.0Sources water (i) individual levels, documentation of agreement ECP PWD 20.0

Borrowing causes ( ) Consultations and arrangements at contractor- ECP PWD 5.0depressed lands individual levels, documentation of agreement

* Pollution due to material ECP PWD- IAextraction from borrow ... Precautionary measures during siting of borrow areas ECP PWD 5.00 and quarry areas to (t) and quarry areas ECP PWD 7.0surrounding environmentDisturbance to Natural (i ) Avoidance of location of material sources in Natural ECP PWD 19.0Habitats Habitats

0 of Pollution due to location

* A110.0 designated locations close to settlementswater (i) Site selection in conformance to criteria provided ECP PWD 1Aof wstedispsal bodies & other sensitive ECP PWD 10.0* of waste disposal areas

B Consuruclion* vetBi~~~~~xli%iei

1Bl.0 Site Clearance

B 1.1 Clearing and Grubbing Effect on roadside (i) Restricting movement of machinery/equipment ECP PWD 2.0vegetation ECP PWD 13.0

9 Debris generation creating ( Di) Disposal / storage of grubbing waste and possible ECP PWD 10.0unsightly coniditions reuse

Dismantling of existing Generation of DebrisBl.2 culverts and structures, creating unsightly (i) Disposal of waste and likely reuse ECoP 10.05 _______ if any conditions

Flooding due to .. Provision of diversion channels and/or scheduling EP1.0 interception to drainage i) constructicon of culvers ian dryi monthi sto d 0ng ECoP 12.0pathscosicinocvetindymthPlanning Trafric Trampling of vegetation Activity scheduling, identification of alternative ECP140

B2.0 diversions and along traffic diversions () track 0CP1.Detours

* B3.0 Material Loss of topsoil (i) Stripping & Storing topsoil ECoP 6.0Procurement9 Formation of stagnant ECoP 5.0

water pools due to (ii) Rehabilitation plan for borrow areas & quarry areas ECoP 7.0borrowing/quarryingIllegal quarrying / sand Conformance of quarries selected to the SPCBmining requirements, including quarry rehabilitation plans ECoP 7.0

_ Uncontrolled blasting at Controlled blasting to the extent required.quanroes (iv) Conformance to blasting rules as per the Indian ECP PWD 7.0quarries Explosives Act

B4.0 Transport of Fugitive emissions from (i) Covering of material with tarpaulin or use of covered ECP PWD 10.0materials to site transport trucks box trucks during transport

Dust emissions from haul (ii) Haul road management ECP PWD 13.0roads

B5.0 Materials handling atsite

Contamination to water ECP PWD-IAB5.1 Storage of materials sources, leaching into (i) Provision of impervious base to storage areas ECP PWD 3.0

* ground waterDust rising and increase in

* B5.2 I-landling of earth particulate concentration in (ii) Use of dust suppressants ECP PWD 13.0ambient air

Sl.No. Activity and Sub Impact/s Measure/s ECoP*I.No. Activity ApplicableIncrease of particulate

*B5.3 Handling of fly ash concentration and iii) Use of dust suppressants ECP PWD 4.0contamination of nearbyareas

Handling of granular3B5.4 material Risk of injury to workers iv) Use of Personal Protective Equipment ECP PWD 14.0

* Handling of Leaching of materials,.B5.5 bituminous materials contamination of water v) Provision of impervious base at bitumen storage area ECP PWD 10.0

sourcesAir pollution (vi) Control of emissions from mixing ECP PWD 13.0

* B5.6 Iandling of oil/diesel Contamination from (vii) Prevention of accidental spills, affecting cleaning ECP PWD 13.0,35.6 Handling ofoil/diesel accidental spills immediately after spill

Pollution due to (vii Ensure complete combustion of fuiel through regular ECP PWD 13.0incomplete buring iimaintenance of equipment

;1B5.7 Waste management Littering ot debris at (ix) Waste to be disposed at disposal locations only ECP PWD- IA135.7 Waste management onstruction site ______________________ ECP PWD 10.0

Contamination ofsurroundings due to runoff (x) Prevention of runoff from entering water bodies ECP PWD 11.0from construction site

* Operation of

B5e8 construction Air & Noise pollution (xi) Conformance to Emission standards and norms ECP PWD 13.0equipments and

machinery Conformance to Safety concems of the road usersOperational safety of ( jj) and workers in operation, first aid provision and ECP PWD 14.0workers mandatory provision of Personal Protective

Movementof_ EquipmentB5.9 Movement of Trampling of vegetation (xiii) Restriction of movement within ROW ECP PWD 13.0

Damage to flora & natural ECP PWD 13.0habitats (xiv) Miimizing Impact on vegetaton ECP PWD 19.0Damage to road side Minimizing impacts on private and common ECP PWD 13.0properties (xv) properties, including religious structures ECP PWD 15.0

B6.0 Earthworks

* B6.1 Cutting Uncontrolled blasting in (i) Controlled blasting to be made mandatory ECP PWD 7.0

Loss of topsoil (ii) Preservation of topsoil for reuse ECP PWD 6.0______ Waste generation (iii) Safe disposal of waste & possible reuse ECP PWD 10.0

B36.2 Eimbankment I to drainage Drainage channels to be provided with culverts in ECP PWD-I A*_B6.2 construction Interr ption advance to embanknment construction ECP PWD 12.0l_____ Dust Rising (ii) Dust suppression with water ECP PWD 13.0

Excess water/material (iii) Minimising height of embankment ECP PWD 1.0

(iv) Scheduling embankment construction in wet months, ECP PWD 1.0* __ if possible

Erosion causing impact on(v) Compaction with vibratory rollers is suggested ECoP 1.0

emoankment/slope i v) Slope stabilization measures as seeding, mulching & ECP PWD 9.0mtbilkmet/y oe ) bio-engineering techniques

Formation of rills / gullies (vi) Construction of temporary erosion control structures ECP PWD 9.0S _ _ _______ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~as per requirementsContamination of water (vii) Control measures as silt fencing, vegetative barriers ECP PWD 9.0bodies/ water courses etc

(viii) Avoiding disposal of liquid wastes into natural water ECP PWD 11.0courses

0 Maintenance at Collection of rainwater in ECP PWD-IAB6.3 construction cami construction camps Ix) Temporary drains during construction ECP PWD 3.0

S ~~~~~~~~~~~~Waste water from labour,cWamste waterfromlabour x) Disposal of waste water into soak pits ECP PWD 3.0^ c~~~~~~~~~amps

Contamination of soil (xi) Removal of oil / other chemical spills & wastes ECP PWD 3.0

*9C'utting embankments Impact on the drainage_B6.4 of surtace water bodies flows in and out of the (xii) Restoration of drainage channels ECP PWD 110

water body

Embankment stability (xiii) Design of slopes of the water bodies, slope ECP PWD 9.0protection etc

B7.0 Sub-Base & BaseS ~~~~~~courses

1B7.1 Ciranular sub-base q yExtensive extraction of i) Use of locally available materials ECP PWD 4.0q*iarry materials

SI.No. Activity and'Sub Impact/s Measure/s ECoP

B7.2 Wet mix macadam Extensive water (ii) Scheduling the activity in wet months ECP PWD 1.0equirement

(iii) Avoiding conflict of uses due to water extraction ECP PWD 8.0from construction

B7.3 Shoulders treatment Movement of Machinery (iv) Restricting movement on adjacent lands ECP PWD 13.0for compaction

0 B8.0 Culverts and Minor Interruption to water flow (i) Provision of diversion channels ECP PWD 12.0Bridge W orks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Pollution of water channels (ii) Control of sediment runof ECP PWD 12.0during constructionSafety of Workers (iii) Mandatory use of Personal Protective Equipment ECP PWD 14.0

B9.0 Surfacing Worker's_sa_ety_during

B9.1 Bituminous surface Worker's safety during (i) Mandatory use of Personal Protective Equipment ECP PWD 14.0^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~andhing of hot mix

Damage to vegetation (ii) Avoiding use of wood as fuel for heating bitumen ECP PWD 13.0____ __ _ ____ ____ ____ __ bum ing/ cutting)

(iii) Hot mix plant location on waste lands ECP PWD 13.0Contamination due to (iv) Reuse or Land filling of bituminous wastes ECP PWD 10.0

* ~~~~~~~~~~~~ituminous wastesbitmpacts onArqalitye (v Ensuring compliance of hotmix plants with the EPPD1.Impacts on Air quality ) CPCB emission standards ECP PWD 13.0

Concrete surfacing for Contamination of M xB9.2 roads crossing built up surroundings due to (vi) habit tion and agriculture lands ECP PWD 3.0

areas concrete mixing

1BI10.0 Road -Nil- To be provided as per design* Reqifurniture/Signage

BI 1.0 Shoulder protection xRacirom quarries ) Use locally available material ECP PWD 4.0

extraction fromquarrs i ) Ensure that all shoulders are clear of debris or ECP PWD 13.0* _______ construction materials

B12.0 Enhancements -Nil- (i) To be included in DPR ECP PWD 1.05 ________________ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ECP PWD 20.0

MonitoringB13.0 environmental -Nil- i) To be as per the codes of environmental practice ECP PWD 18.0

conditions

_ C Posi Construction_ cli%ities

5 c .0 Clearing ofconstruction camps

Crhange of landuse due to Campsite to be restored to its original co.dition as C*C1' 1 Campsite restomtion setting up of constniction (i) per the rehabilitation plan ECP PWD 3.0

camp (ii) Restoration of top soil ECP PWD 6.0

* CI1.2 Dismantling of Waste generation at the (iii) Disposal of waste at designated locations ECP PWD 10.0C 1.2 campsite construction siteClearing of Water ECP PWD-I A

_ C2.0 Channels, side drains Generation of debris & silt (i) Removal of Debris and disposal ECP PWD 11.0* and culverts ECP PWD 12.0

C3. aRehabilitation of Nil- i) Top soil restoration, revegetation ECP PWD 5.0borrow areas

* C4.0 Clearing of Loss of livelihood i) Precautionary measures to avoid encroachments ECP PWD 17.0encroachments

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S

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* ECP PWD-1A: Roads in Flood Prone Areas

* 1.1 General

* 1.1.1 This code of practice details the factors to be considered while planning, designing and* implementing roads in permanently inundated or flood prone areas.

* 1.2 Project Planning & Design

1.2.1 Prior to selection of roads, the areas subjected to flooding and submergence shall be identified.* This will be based on information obtained from Department of Flood Control and Disaster

Management Cell at District Commissioners office. Map of flood prone areas in form of Satellite* Imageries is available with the Disaster Management Cell of the District Commissioners Office.

Other information related to depth and intensity of floods etc is available with the Flood ControlDepartment. It shall also indicate whether the area gets flooded due to precipitation in the local

* areas or due to breach of any dyke.

1.2.2 Apart from the satellite imageries andflood control maps, information on the

* duration of flood, velocity of floodwaters* and the soil type in these areas is to be

obtained by local contacts with villagers.This information shall form the

* background of map indicating the areas as* classified in Clause 1.2.4.

* 1.2.3 The Executive Engineer of the respectivedistricts or his appointed representative not

below the rank of Assistant Engineer (AE) Flood Hazard Map of Assam - district wise maps0 where in rural road interventions are areto be compiled

conceived shall coordinate with the* Disaster Management Cell and Flood Control Department for identification of the flood prone* areas.

* 1.2.4 For the purpose of this intervention, area under each district shall be identified as areas notaffected by flood and flooded areas. The flooded areas shall be further classified as the (i) areasinundated due to breach of dykes and (ii) areas subjected to flooding due to rainfall.

5 1.2.5 As far as possible, the roads shall be aligned in the areas not affected by floods and areassubjected to inundation due to breach of dykes shall be avoided. Management measures in caseof areas inundated due to breach of dykes will be based on the Disaster Management Plan

-* prepared for each district. Alignment finalisation and design of the roads being planned in areassubjected to flooding due to rainfall shall consider the measures suggested in this ECoP.

* 1.2.6 Where available the alignment in flood prone areas shall be aligned to be on higher ground* contours/levels.

* 1.2.7 The top of embankment shall be designed to be Im above HFL (Excluding crust).This may5 increase cost on earthwork for embankments.

* 1.2.8 The pavement shall be adequately protected and kept dry with a drainage layer, of at-least* 150mm, laid above the HFL. Design of the pavement shall be on the basis of equilibrium

moisture content (CBR in the soaked condition).

-

1.2.9 The embankment at places where there are chances of water eroding the slopes and banks shall* be protected with:* * Proper truffing with grass sods on side sloped with extension upto 30cm outside the toe line

and 30 cm on the shoulders, or* By providing toe walls along toe line.

1.2.10 Adequate openings are to be provided to pass the floodwater from the inundated areas to act asbalancing culverts. The provisions of ECoP-12.0, "Drainage" shall be followed whereappropriate.

* * 1.2.11 For sections of the roads that would be subrnMgd and in village (Settlement) portions, adoptionof cement concrete roads is envisaged.

1.3 Pre-Construction Stage

1.3.1 Location of construction camps and material storage yards will be located away from thelocations likely to be flooded. They shall be located sufficiently away from streams and shall bepreferably on raised land.

1.3.2 These areas shall be provided with adequate drainage and incase of floods, silt and debrisdeposited on the camp area shall be cleared immediately.

1.3.3 No borrowing or temporary usage of land and resources shall be undertaken in flood prone areas.

1.3.4 Waste disposal sites shall be located away from flood prone areas. No wastes shall be disposedoff into low lying areas that are likely to be inundated and drain into nearby water bodies.

* 1.4 Construction Stage

* 1.4.1 Debris generated from site clearance operations shall be deposited only at identified pre-* identified waste disposal locations.

1.4.2 Construction shall be scheduled such that construction of cross-drainage structures and toe wallsis prioritized to enable clearing of water inundated causing least damage to theembankment/earthworks.

* 1.4.3 Location of traffic diversions shall be motorable and will be sufficiently high to avoidsubmergence in case of floods.

1.4.4 Safety devises and flood waming signs to be erected while working over streams and canals.

* 1.5 Post-Construction & Operation Stage.

1.5.1 Roads in flood prone areas shall be under constant supervision of the EE or his appointedrepresentative not below the rank of AE and any breach in embankment and damage to CD

* structures shall be immediately rectified.

5 @ 1.5.2 It shall be ensured by the contractor that any construction remnants/ waste lying along the road* and in the flood prone areas. The ETO shall verify the same and shall issue work completion* certificate.

.

.

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0

ECP PWD-2.0 Site Preparation00 2.1 General

0 2.1.1 The preparation of site for construction involves: (i) Marking and clearance of the required RoW0 of all encroachments by the EE or by his appointed representative not below the rank of AE

before mobilization of Contractor; and, (ii) Site preparation by the Contractor before* commencement of construction. Scope of this ECP includes only the measures to address* environmental concerns expected during the site preparation. The land acquisition and40 resettlement issues involved are to be addressed as per the provisions of the Resettlement Policy* of AACP.

* 2.2 Site Preparation Activities by the EE or by his appointed representative not* below the rank of AE

0 2.2.1 After obtaining the consent of the community/ Gram Sabha on the alignment, the EE or by his* appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall be responsible to stake out the* alignment by establishing working* benchmarks on ground. It shall be the Responsibility of EE or by his appointed

responsibility of the EE to take over the representative not below the rank ofr E* possession of the proposed RoW and hand before handing over site...* over the land width required clear of all a Clewrance o1encroachnicn; %ithin propo'ed Ro%%

0 encumbrances to the Contractor. . Initiation of process for legal transfer of land title. Alignment modification or Relocation of common0 2.2.2 The addressal of social and resettlement property resources in consultation with the local

* issues shall be carried out by the EE or by communityhis appointed representative not below the . Alignment modification or Relocation/removal ofrank of AE as per the provisions of the utilities in consultation with the variousResettlement Policy being developed for govemment departments and

* AACP. Activities pertaining to the clearance . Obtain clearances required from governmentagencies for

* of land and relocation of utilities need to be Felling trees andinitiated by the EE or by his appointed Diversion of stretches of forestlands etc.representative not below the rank of AEwell in advance to avoid any delays in handing over of site to the Contractor. Assistance of the

0 Revenue Department shall be sought in accomplishing the task through department instruction.

2.3 Site Preparation Activities by the Contractor

* 2.3.1 The Contractor shall verify the benchmarks soon after taking possession of the site. TheContractor, before initiation of site preparation activities, shall highlight anydeviations/discrepancies in these benchmarks to the EE in writing. The contractor shall submit

* the schedules and methods of operations for various items during the construction operations to* the EE for approval. The Contractor shall commence operations at site only after the approval of* the schedules by the EE .

* 2.3.2 The activities to be undertaken by the contractor during the clearing and grubbing of the site are* as follows:

2.3.3 The clearance of site shall involve the removal of all materials such as trees, bushes, shrubs,stumps, roots, grass, weeds, part of topsoil and rubbish. Towards this end the Contractor shall

5 adopt the following measures: (i) Limiting the surface area of erodible earth material exposed byclearing and grubbing (ii) Conservation of top soil and stock piling as per the provisions of ECP

* PWD-3.0, "Site Preparation" and (iii) Carry out necessary backfilling of pits resulting from

uprooting of trees and stumps with excavated or approved materials to the required compactionconforming to the surrounding area.

* 2.3.4 To minimize the adverse impact on flora and vegetation, only ground cover/shrubs that impingedirectly on the permanent works shall be removed. Cutting of trees and vegetation outside theworking area shall be avoided under all circumstances. In case the alignment passes within 1 kmof forest areas, Forest Ranger shall be consulted for identification of presence of anyrare/endangered species with in the proposed road way. Protection of such species if found shall

* be as per the directions of the ETO in association with the Forest Department.

* 2.3.5 The locations for disposal of grubbing waste shall be finalized prior to the start of the works on* any particular section of the road. The selection of the site shall be approved by the EE or by his

appointed representative not below the rank of AE. The criteria for disposal of wastes shall be inaccordance with ECP PWD-I0.0, "Waste management".

2.3.6 In locations where erosion or sedimentation is likely to be a problem, clearing and grubbingoperations should be so scheduled and performed that grading operations and permanent erosionand sedimentation control features can follow immediately, if the project conditions permit.

2.3.7 Dismantling of CD structures and culverts shall be carried out in a manner as not to damage theremaining required portion of structures and other surrounding properties. The disposal ofwastes shall be in accordance with the provisions of ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste management".

* The following precautions shall be adopted: (i) The waste generated shall not be disposed off inwatercourses, to avoid hindrance to the flow, and (ii) All necessary measures shall be takenwhile working close to cross drainage channels to prevent earthwork, stonework as well as themethod of operation from impeding cross drainage at rivers, streams, water canals and existing

0 irrigation and drainage systems.

2.3.8 The designated sites duly approved by EE shall be cleared of its existing cover for setting up of0 the construction sites, camps and related infrastructure facilities, borrow areas and other

locations identified for temporary use during construction. The contractor shall comply with all* safety requirements in consideration as specified in ECP PWD-14.0, "Public & Worker's Health

and Safety". Before initiation of site preparation activities along these lands to be usedtemporarily during construction, it shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to submit and

* obtain approval of the site redevelopment plan from the by his appointed representative notbelow the rank of AE. The letter/contract agreement between the owner(s) of the land parcel fortemporary usage shall include site redevelopment to its original status. The guidelines for thesame are fumished in ECP PWD-13.0, "Construction Plants & Equipment Management"; ECPPWD-3.0, "Construction Camps"; and ECP PWD-5.0, "Borrow areas".

2.3.9 Site preparation shall involve formation of the road base wherein it is ready for construction ofprotective/drainage works, carriageway, shoulders, parapets and other road fumiture. In hillyterrain, trace cut are already undertaken by the EE during surveys for alignment marking and

* design preparation. Implementing Agency shall transfer the land for civil works to the* Contractor after peg marking of the alignment.

::0

0i ECP PWD-3.0 Construction Camps.

3.1 General0m 3.1.1 The terms and conditions of this Code of Practice pertain to the siting, development,

management and restoration of construction camps to avoid or mitigate impacts on the* environment. The area requirement for the construction camp shall depend upon the size of* contract, number of labourers employed and the extent of machinery deployed.

3.2 Pre-construction stage

m 3.2.1 The Contractor shall identify the site for construction camp in consultation with the individualm owners in case of private lands and the Gram Panchayat in case of government lands. The

suitable sites shall be selected and finalized in consultation with the EE or his appointed* representative not below the rank of AE

* 3.2.2 The contractor will work out arrangements for setting up his facilities during the duration of* construction with the land owner/Gram Panchayat. The arrangements will include the restoration

* of the site after the completion of construction. The arrangements will be verified by the EE or0 his appointed representative not below the rank of AE / Gram Panchayat (GP) to enable

redressal of grievances at a later stage of the project.Selection or construction camp/site locations

* Avoid the following ... Prefer the following 0 . Lands within 500m of habitations . Waste lands0 . Irrigated agricultural lands * Lands belonging to owners who look upon the

. Lands belonging to small farners temporary use as a source of income* . Lands under village forests . Community lands or government land not used

* Lands within I OOm of community water bodies and for beneficial purposeswater sources as rivers * Private non-irrigated lands where the owner is

* . Lands within I OOm of watercourses willing and* Low lying lands, marshy areas and bheels . Lands with an existing access road. Lands supporting dense vegetation

* . Grazing lands and lands with tenure rights* a Lands where there is no willingness of the

landowner to permit its use

L 3.2.3 After finalization of the site, the contractor shall submit to the EE a detailed layout plan for* development of the construction camp, indicating the various structures to be constructed

including the temporary structures to be put up, site roads, drainage, lighting and other facilities.The plan will include the redevelopment of sites to pre-construction stage. The campsite should

* cover an area of about 3000 sq.m for 60 Nos of workers. A sample drawing of the constructioncamp layout is presented as Annexure 3-1.

3.2.4 Accommodation: The contractor shall provide, free of cost in the camp site, temporary livingaccommodation to all the workers employed Arrangements with landowners...by him for such a period as the

* construction/maintenance work is in The conmractor shall ubmu to EE the folloving.progress. . Written No-objection certificate of the~ progress. ovwner/cultivator

0 3.2.5 Towards the provision and storage of . Extent of land required and duration of the* drinking water at the construction camp, the agreement* contractor shall ensure the following . Photograph of the site in original condition

. Details of site redevelopment after completion5 provisions:

* The contractor shall provide for a sufficient supply of cool potable water in the construction camps, inearthen pots. The contractor shall identify suitable community water sources as handpumps and ponds forprocuring drinking water, in consultation with the Gram Panchayat.

.

* * Only in the event of non-availability of other sources of potable water, the Contractor shall obtain waterfrom an unprotected source, after the testing for its potability. Where water has to be drawn from an

* existing open_well, the well shall be properly chlorinated before water is drawn from it for drinking. Allsuch wells shall be entirely closed in and be provided with dust-proof trap door.

* * Every water supply or storage shall be at a distance of not less than I Sm from any wastewater / sewage

drain or other source of pollution. Water sources within 15m proximity of toilet, drain or any source of- pollution will not be used as a source of drinking water in the project.

* A pump shall be fitted to each covered well, the trap door shall be kept locked and opened only for cleaningor inspection, which shall be done at least once a month.

* 3.2.6 In every site adequate and suitable facilities for washing clothes and utensils shall be providedand maintained for the use of contract labor employed therein. Separate and adequate bathingfacilities shall be provided for the use of male and female workers. Such facilities shall beconveniently accessible and shall be kept in clean and hygienic conditions.

3.2.7 Sanitary arrangements, latrines and urinals shall be provided in every work place on thefollowing scale:

* * Where female workers are employed, there shall be at least one latrine for every 25 females or part thereof.* * Where males are employed, there shall be at least one latrine for every 25 males or part thereof.

* Every latrine shall be under cover and so partitioned off as to secure privacy, and shall have a proper door

and fastenings.

* Where workers of both sexes are employed, there shall be displayed outside each block of latrine and urinal,a notice in the language understood by the majority of the workers "For Men Only" or "For Women Only"as the case may be.

* * The latrines and urinals shall be adequately lighted and shall be maintained in a clean sanitary condition at* all times and

* Water shall be provided in or near the latrines and urinals by storage in drums.

3.2.8 Arrangements for Waste Disposal* Disposal of sanitary wastes and excreta shall be into septic tanks.

0 * Kitchen wastes shall be disposed into soak pits. Wastewater from campsites will be discharged andc disposed in a kitchen sump located at least 15 meters from any body of water. Sump capacity should be at

least 1.3 times the maximum volume of wastewater discharged per day. The bottom of the pit should befilled with coarse gravel and the sides shored up with board, etc. to prevent erosion and collapse of the pit.

c Solid wastes generated in the construction site shall be reused if recyclable or disposed off in land fill sites

* 3.2.9 First Aid Facilitiesc * First Aid Box will be provided at every construction campsite and under the charge of a responsible person

who shall always be readily available during working hours of the work place. He shall be adequatelytrained in administering first aid-treatment. Formal arrangement shall be prescribed to make motor transportavailable to carry injured person or person suddenly taken ill to the nearest hospital.

* 3.2.10 Storage Sitec * Storage of Petrol/Oil/Lubricants: Brick on edge flooring or sand flooring will be provided at the storage

places of Petrol/Oil/Lubricants to avoid soil and water contamination due to spillage.0 * Storage of cement: Damp-proof flooring, as per IS codes

* Storage of blasting materials: Shall be as per the specific provisions of law.

0 3.2.11 Fire fighting arrangement

* 3.2.12 Interactions with host communities* To ensure that there is no conflict of the migrant labor with the host communities, the contractor shall issue

identity cards to labourers and residents of construction camps.

* 3.3 Construction Stage

* 3.3.1 Construction camps shall be maintained free from litter and in hygienic condition. It should be* kept free from spillage of oil, grease or bitumen. Any spillage should be cleaned immediately to

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avoid pollution of soil, water stored or adjacent water bodies. Following precautions need to betaken in construction camps.* Measures to ensure that no leaching of oil and grease into water bodies or underground water takes place

* Wastewater should not be disposed into water bodies* Regular collection of solid wastes should be undertaken and should be disposed off safely

0 * All consumables as the first aid equipment, cleaning equipment for maintaining hygiene and sanitation

* should be recouped immediately

* 3.3.2 EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE will monitor the cleanliness ofconstruction campsites and ensure that the sites are properly maintained throughout the period ofthe contract. The ETO for the same shall inspect the Campsite on random sampling bases. (50%

* of the total)0* 3.4 Post Construction Stage

3.4.1 At the completion of construction, all construction camp facilities shall be dismantled andremoved from the site. The site shall be restored to a condition in no way inferior to thecondition prior to commencement of the works. Various activities to be carried out for siterestoration are:* Oil and fuel contaminated soil shall be removed and transported and buried in waste disposal areas.

* Construction campsite shall be grassed and trees cut replaced with saplings of similar tree species.

* Saplings planted shall be handed over to the community or the land owner for further maintenance andwatering

* * Soak pits and septic tanks shall be covered and effectively sealed off.

* 3.4.2 The restored site shall be inspected by the ETO and will issue "Restoration Certificate". The* same shall be submitted to EE before final payment is claimed

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ECP PWD-4.0 Alternate Materials for Construction

O 4.1 General

4.1.1 The use of alternate materials for construction focuses on the management and reuse of wastematerials locally available in the project area with the added advantage of economizing theproject cost incase lead for usual road materials is high. Potential waste materials that can beused in include: quarry overburden and other industrial wastes. Lime or mechanical stabilizationtechniques should be utilised in case the materials available around the project area is notsuitable for construction in its original condition. The guidelines for the use of waste materials inrural roads construction are laid down in IRC:SP-20:2002. This code of practice focuses on thefeasibility of adoption of these materials for construction in the four project states.

* 4.2 Project Preparation Stage

4.2.1 During the DPR stage, the sources and suitability of alternate materials should be identified. In* case of availability of alternate materials, the DPR shall specify the following: (i) Characteristics* and availability of the material (ii) Possibility of use in the project (iii) Methods of testing,

specifications, recommended usage and (iv) Mechanism for procuring and transporting to thesite. The feasibility of its use shall be based on the lead from the project corridor, suitability ofthe material and the extent of use.

4.2.2 The EMU must ensure that provision shall be made in bid document as a special conditions,specifying the use of alternative material, if available in the vicinity of the project area as per thecentral government directive on the issue.

* 4.2.3 A separate BoQ to be included for alternate materials in case they are available in the proximityof the project area

4.3 Pre-construction Stage

* 4.3.1 Testing shall be done as per IS specifications, in order to evaluate suitability of the alternatematerials. In case test results do not match the specifications; option of blending the material

* with standard materials to meet the required specifications should be explored.

4.3.2 The Contractor shall approach the supplier identified based on lead and material suitability and* shall sign an agreement specifying the quantity of the material to be procured.

4.3.3 In case quarry overburden is to be used as fill material, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)0 between the quarry owner and the contractor would be signed. The format for MoU would be as0 per Annexure 4-1.

4.4 Construction Stage

0 4.4.1 The procured alternate material shall be transported by the contractor at his own cost

* 4.4.2 Care should be taken that all the loose material (quarry overburden, etc) shall be covered toavoid fugitive emissions during transportation to avoid spillages

* 4.4.3 Incase of transporting free board should be maintained and tailboard should be properly closedand sealed

4.4.4 While storing the alternate material, Contractor shall undertake all precautionary measures toprevent leaching of the materials

0

| * 4.4.5 EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE must ensure that the use of altematematerial is as per specifications

-4.5 Description of Alternate Materials

4.5.1 Quarry Over-Burden: While procuring the aggregates, sand and sub-base material from thequarries, large amount of overburden is generated that can be utilized as fill material forconstruction of embankment, bridge approaches as well as during the construction of pipeculverts as a cushion.

4.5.2 In case quarry operator is other than the Contractor, it is the sole responsibility of the Contractor* to procure the overburden. The Contractor must sign an agreement with the quarry owner* specifying the details of type of overburden, quantity and the responsibility to transport the* overburden. A copy of the agreement has to be submitted to the EE.

* 4.5.3 Use of Construction Scrap / Waste:* Incase an upgradation of either National or State Highway, is in progress in the proximity of the project

road, the construction wastes generated shall be utilized as an alternate material for the rural road

* construction.

* * Table 10-2 of ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management" identifies commonly generated construction wastethat can be utilized during the construction of the rural road. Care shall be taken to segregate waste from the

* mix before reuse.

* Soil Stabilisation: In soils as black cotton or clayey soils, stabilization techniques as per IRC:SP-20:2002shall be adopted.

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ECP PWD-5.0 Borrow Areas

* 5.1 General

0 Embankment fill material is to be procured from borrow areas designated for the purpose. The properties

-. of the borrow material shall be got tested and recorded on Format 4.1 of IRC:SP-20:2002. Scope of this

ECP extends to measures that need to be incorporated during borrow area location, material extraction* and rehabilitation.

* 5.2 Project Planning and Design Stage

[Earth requirement can he reduced ihrough...

Measure Extent of reduction of_ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~earth requirement

; Reduction of formation width from 7.5 m to 6.0 m in stretches where traffic volume is low 23 rum* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~23 %.

Restriction of embankment height to 0.3-0.5 m in areas receiving annual rainfall less than400mm or at locations where natural drainage is not obstructed and the finished level of the 24%

6 pavement is 0.6-0.8m above the adjoining ground

* Industrial and quarry wastes will be utilized as fill material in embankments where suitable Varies dependent uponmaterial is available. the nature of material

5.2.1 Design measures for reduction in quantity of earth work will have to be undertaken to reduce the

quantity of material extracted and consequently decrease the borrow area requirement.

5.2.2 Borrow area siting should be in compliance with IRC:10-1961. The DPR shall contain (i)

Guidelines for locating site of borrow areas (ii) The arrangements to be worked out with the land

* owner/community for the site and (iii) Sample designs for redevelopment of borrow areas.

05.3 Pre-construction stage

5.3.1 The contractor shall identify the borrow area locations in consultation with the individual owners

in case of private lands and the Gram Panchayat in case of Gram Sabha lands, after assessing the

suitability of the material. The suitable sites shall be selected and finalised in consultation withthe EE or by his appointed representative not below

sthe rank of AE. Borrowing io be a%oided on...* Lands close to toe line, but in no case less

5.3.2 The Contractor will work out arrangements for than 1.5mborrowing with the land owner/Gram Panchayat. The a Irrigated agricultural lands

arrangements will include the redevelopment after . Grazing landcompletion of borrowing. The arrangements will be . Lands within 0.8km of settlementsverified by the EE or by his appointed representative . Environmentally sensitive areasnot below the rank of AE /GP to enable redressal of Designated protected areas / forests

grievances atalatrstgep . TUnstable side-hills* grievances at a later stage of the project. The Water-bodies

* Assistant Engineer (AE) shall approve the borrow Ramsar Sites

area after inspection of the site to verify the Streams and seepage areasreclamation plan and its suitability with the Areas supporting rare plant/ animalcontractor and landowner. The contractor shall species

commence borrowing soil only after the approval by Low lying areas* the AE. Grade I bheels

.

Arrangements Ailh landowners... Rede%elopment plan to address...

e Contractor shall submit to EE or his appointed . Land use objectives and agreed post-borrowingrepresentative not below the rank of AE activities

* Written No-objection certificate of the . Physical aspects (landform stability, erosion,owner/cultivator re-establishment of drainage)

_ . Extent of land required and duration of the . Biological aspects (species richness, plant_ W agreement density,) for areas of native revegetation

Photograph of the site in original condition * Water quality and soil standards* Details of site redevelopment after completion . Public safety issues

* 5.4 Construction stage

* 5.4.1 No borrow area shall be operated without permission of the Assistant Engineer. The* procurement of borrow material should be in conformity to the guidelines laid down in IRC: 10-* 1961. In addition, the contractor should adopt the following precautionary measures to minimise

any adverse impacts on the environment:

i). The unpaved surfaces used for haulage of borrow materials will be maintained dust free bythe contractor through sprinkling of water twice a day during the period of use.

ii). To avoid any embankment slippage, the borrow areas will not be dug continuously, and the* size and shape of borrow pits will be decided by the Junior Engineer (field officer).* iii). Borrow pits situated less than 0.8 km (if unavoidable) from villages and settlements should

not be dug for more than 30 cm after removing 15cm of topsoil and should be drained.* iv). The Contractor shall maintain erosion and drainage control in the vicinity of all borrow pits0 and make sure that surface drains do not affect the adjacent land or future reclamation. This* needs to be rechecked by the Assistant Engineer.

v). No borrowing is to be allowed in flood prone areasvi). In case the borrow pit is on agricultural land, the depth of borrow pits shall not exceed 45

cm and may be dug out to a depth of not more than 30 cm after stripping the 15 cm top soilA aside. Incase of stripping and stockpiling of topsoil, provisions of ECP PWD-6.0, "Topsoil

Salvage, Storage and Replacement" need to be followed.i vii). To prevent damages to adjacent properties, the Contractor shall ensure that an undisturbed

buffer zone exists between the distributed borrow areas and adjacent land. Buffer zone shallbe 3 m wide or equal to the depth of excavation whichever is greater.

0 viii). Incase of riverside, borrow pit should be located not less than 1 5m from the toe of the bank,distance depending on the magnitude and duration of flood to be withstood.

ix). Incase of roadside, borrow pit shall be declared as longitudinal drains and provision of rampshall be made at all identified access points. The out fall of such drains shall be in near bystreams or culverts such that would be no back flow. Care shall be taken, in no case shall be

* borrow pit be within 1.5m from the Toe line of the proposed embankment.

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; 5.5 Post Construction Stage

e 5.5.1 All reclamation shall begin within one Checklist of items for inspection by EE or bymonth of abandonment of borrow area, in his appointed representative not below theaccordance with the redevelopment plan. rank of AE

0 The site shall be inspected by the EE or his . Compliance of post-borrowing activities and landappointed representative not below the rank use with the reclamation planof AE after implementation of the . Vegetation density targeted, density achieved inreclamation plan. case of re-vegetation, species planted as per

* reclamation plan5.5.2 Certificate of Completion of Reclamation is * Drainage measures taken for inflow and outflows in

to be obtained by the Contractor from the case borrow pit is developed as a detention pond

landowner that "the land is restored to his . Decrease of risk to public due to reclamation* satisfaction" (format attached as Annexure . Condition of the reclaimed area in comparison with

5-1). The same is to be submitted to the EE the pre-borrowing conditions

or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE before final payment is claimed.

0 Rede%elopment of borrow areas- Possible options...

Depenidini ,on lie .hoice ru rhe indl%idual I.ind .1rner conlm,nar, ilih cimrictomr ~hall prepJre redewlopnmenr pljns tfr the borro% .arei,. I heoptions can be: (i) Restoring the productive use of the land (ii) Development of detention ponds in barren areas.Option 1: Suitable in locations with high rainfall and productive areas

i). Topsoil must be placed, seeded, and mulched within 30 days of final grading if it is within a current growing season or within 30 daysof the start of the next growing season.

ii). Vegetative material used in reclamation must consist of grasses, legumes, herbaceous, or woody plants or a combination thereof.iii). Plants must be planted during the first growing season following the reclamation phase.

iv). Selection and use of vegetative cover must take into account soil and site characteristics such as drainage, pH, nutrient availability, andclimate to ensure permanent growth.

v). The vegetative cover is acceptable if within one growing season of seeding, the planting of trees and shrubs results in a permanentstand, or regeneration and succession rate, sufticient to assure a 75% survival rate.

Option II: In barren land, the borrow areas can be redeveloped into detention ponds. These will be doubled up as water bodies and also forremoval of sediment from runoff flowing through the ponds. Design of the detention basin depends upon the particle size, settlingcharacteristics, residence time and land area. A minimum of 0.02 mm size particle with a settling velocity of 0.02 cm/sec (assuming specificgravity of solids 2.65) can be settled in the detention basin. The design area of detention basin is based on the following equation:

Where A = Area in Sq.m, Q = Discharge in Cum and v= Settling velocity, cm/sFollowing parameters are to be observed while setting up a detention pond

i). Pond should be located at the lowest point in the catchment area. Care should be taken that the horizontal velocity should be less thensettling velocity to prevent suspension or erosion of deposited materials.

ii). Minimum Effective Flow Path: 5 times the effective width

* iii). Minimum Free Board: 0.15 m

iv). Minimum Free Settling Depth: 0.5 m

_ v). Minimum Sediments Storage Depth: 0.5 m

vi). Maximum interior slope: 2H: IV

vii). Maximum exterior slope: 3H: IV* w viii). The inlet structure should be such that incoming flow should distribute across the width of the pond.

ix). A pre-treatment sump with a screen should provide to remove coarse sediments.

x). Settled sediment should be removed after each storm event or when the sediment capacity has exceeded 33% of design sedimentstorage volume.

xi). Accumulated sediment must be disposed of in a manner, which will prevent its re-entry into the site drainage system, or into anywatercourse.

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ECP PWD-6.0 Topsoil Salvage, Storage and Replacement

* 6.1 General

9 6.1.1 Loss of topsoil is a long term impact along rural roads due to (i) site clearance and widening forroad formation (ii) development of borrow areas (iii) temporary construction activities asconstruction camps, material storage locations, diversion routes etc. Scope of this ECP includesremoval, conservation and replacement of topsoil likely to be impacted.

* 6.2 Project Planning & Design Stage

9 6.2.1 The alignment finalisation shall be done to minimise uptake of productive land, as laid down in* ECP PWD-1.0, "Project Planning and Design". At the project preparation stage, the following

shall be estimated: (i) Extent of loss of top soil due to widening and siting of constructionactivities (ii) Estimates of borrow area requirements and (iii) Area requirement for topsoil

* conservation. The bid document shall include provisions that necessitate the removal and* conservation of topsoil at all locations opened up for construction by the Contractor.

6.3 Pre-construction Stage

6.3.1 The arrangements for temporary usage of land, borrowing of earth and materials by theContractor with the land owner/Gram Panchayat shall include the conservation / preservation oftopsoil.

9* 6.4 Construction Stage

6.4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the Locate stockpiles in i Contractor to strip the topsoil at all locations . A secure area away from

opened up for construction. The stripped Grade, Subsoil & Overburden materials;w ~~~~~opened up for construction. Thne stripped i ciiis n

topsoil should be carefully stockpiled at Pit activities; andDay-to-day operations.

suitable accessible locations approved by . Areas that do not interfere with future pit expansion

the EE or his appointed representative not andbelow the rank of AE. At least 10% of the . Areas away from drainage paths and uphill oftemporarily acquired area shall be sediment barriers.earmarked for storing topsoil. In case of hilly and desert areas, topsoil with humus whereverencountered while opening up the site for construction shall be stripped and stockpiled.

* 6.4.2 The stockpiles for storing the topsoil shall be designed such that the slope does not exceed 1:2(vertical to horizontal), and the height of the pile is restricted to 2m. A minimum distance of I mis required between stockpiles of different materials.

6.4.3 In cases where the topsoil has to be Vegetative material for stockpile siabiisarion...preserved for more than a month, the . Must consist of grasses, legumes, herbaceous, or

* stockpile is to be stabilised within 7 days woody plants or a mixture thereof5 of forming. The stabilisation shall be . Selection & use of vegetative cover to take into account

carried out through temporary seeding. It soil and site characteristics such as drainage, pH,consists of planting rapid-growing nutrient availability, and climate to ensure permanent

9 annual grasses or small grains, to growthprovide initial, temporary cover for erosion control.

SS

6.4.4 After spreading the topsoil on disturbed Preserving stockpiles - Precautionsaras it musertr beclpie enue thatecautions0 areas, it must be ensured that topsoil is . Stockpiles will not be surcharged or otherwise loaded* seeded, and mulched within 30 days of and multiple handling will be kept to a minimum to

* final grading. ensure that no compaction will occur.

6.4. During construction, if erosion.occurs 0 Divert runoff around stockpiles unavoidably located in^ ~~~6.4.5 During construction, if erosion occurs

from stockpiles due to their location in drainage paths using a perimeter bank uphill.9 . The stockpiles shall be covered with gunny bags orsmall drainage paths, the sediment-laden tarpaulin immediately in case they are not stored for

runoff should be prevented from entering periods longer than I month* nearby watercourses.

0 6.4.6 Preservation of Stockpiles: The Contractor shall preserve the stockpile material for later use on* slopes or shoulders as instructed by the Engineer.

6.5 Post Construction Stage

* 6.5.1 The topsoil shall be re-laid on the area after taking the borrow earth to maintain fertility of theagricultural field, finishing it to the required levels and satisfaction of the farmer.

6.5.2 The area to be covered with vegetation shall be prepared to the required levels and slope asdetailed in the DPR. The stockpile material shall be spread evenly to a depth of 5-15cm to the

9 designed slopes and watering the same as required. The growth of the vegetation shall be9 monitored at frequent intervals.

* 6.5.3 All temporary arrangements made for stockpile preservation and erosion control are to be*1 removed after reusing the stockpile material.

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ECP PWD-7.0 Quarry Management

0 7.1 General7.1.1 This code of practice pertains to the measures to address environmental concerns in quarries.

The general practice adopted is to procure materials from existing quarries operating with the

requisite permits. Scope of this ECP extends to management measures in the event of the

Contractor starting up new quarries2

* 7.2 Project Planning and Design Stage

* 7.2.1 A list of licensed quarries operating within the district and adjoining districts shall provide in the

* DPR. In addition, the DPR shall contain the following: (i) Quantity of materials available in

* quarries (ii) Lead from the various existing quarries and (iii) Adequacy of materials for the

* project in these quarries.

7.2.2 Only in the event of non-availability of existing quarries, shall the Contractor open a new quarry

in accordance with Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957. The bid

document shall include the exhaust quarry redevelopment as per needs of the landowner /

* community.

0* 7.3 Pre-construction Stage

7.3.1 The Contractor shall select an existing licensed quarry identified in DPR for procuring materials.* The Contractor shall establish a new quarry with the prior consent of the ETO only in cases

when: (i) Lead from existing quarries is uneconomical and (ii) Alternative material sources are

not available.

* 7.3.2 The Contractor shall prepare a Redevelopment Plan for the quarry site, get it approved by the

* ETO and submit to EE along with the construction schedule and operations plans prior to

* commencement of work. The work plan shall contain a detailed work plan for procuring

5 materials that includes procurement, transportation and storage of quarry materials.

Operations & redevelopment plan lor new quarries to contain....

c Photograph of the quarry site prior to commencement.

* The quarry boundaries as well as location of the materials deposits, working equipments, stockpiling,* access roads and final shape of the pit.

5 * Drainage and erosion control measures at site.

* Safety Measures during quarry operation.

* * Design for redevelopment of exhaust site.-* Option A: Revegetating the quarry to merge with surrounding landscape: This is done by conserving and

reapplying the topsoil for the vegetative growthOption B: Developing exhausted quarries as water bodies: The pit shall be reshaped and developed into pond,

a for harvesting rainwater. This option shall only be considered where the location of quarry is at the lowestpoint, i.e. surrounding areas / natural drainage slopes towards it.

* 2 The management of environmental concerns in the existing quarries or the redevelopment of exhausted quarries is* outside the purview of the Contractor's scope. This is due to: (i) SPCBs are the nodal agencies for ensuring the quality of

air and water, and (ii) The mandate for the monitoring of redevelopment of exhausted quarries is vested with the* Government agency issuing pernits. Therefore, the quarry operator is not bound to adhere to any additional environmental

requirements laid down by the project for the entire quarry operations, as the project is one of the many users of the quarry.

.

* 7.4 Construction Stage* 7.4.1 Development of site: To minimize the adverse impact during excavation of material following

measures are need to be undertaken:

i) Adequate drainage system shall be provided to prevent the flooding of the excavated area

ii) At the stockpiling locations, the Contractor shall construct sediment barriers to prevent the erosion of* excavated material due to runoff.

iii) Construction of offices, laboratory, workshop and rest places shall be done in the up-wind of the plant tominimize the adverse impact due to dust and noise.

iv) The access road to the plant shall be constructed taking into consideration location of units and also slope of* the ground to regulate the vehicle movement within the plant.

v) Incase of storage of blasting material, all precautions shall be taken as per The Explosive Rules, 1983.

* 7.4.2 Quarry operations including safety:i) Overburden shall be removed and disposed as per ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management".

ii) During excavation, slopes shall be flatter than 20 degrees to prevent their sliding. Incases where quarrystrata are good and where chances of sliding are less this restriction can be ignored.

iii) Incase of blasting, the procedure and safety measures shall be taken as per The Explosive Rules, 1983iv) The Contractor shall ensure that all workers related safety measures shall be done as per ECP PWD-14.0,

"Public & Workers Health & Safety".v) The Contractor shall ensure maintenance of crushers regularly as per manufacturer's recommendation.

7.4.3 Stockpiling of the excavated material shall be done as per stockpiling of topsoil explained inECP PWD-6.0, "Topsoil Salvage, Storage & Replacement."

7.4.4 During transportation of the material, measures shall be taken as per ECP PWD-13.0,"Construction Plants and Equipment Management" to minimize the generation of dust and to

0 prevent accidents

0* 7.5 Post Construction Stage:

7.5.1 The Contractor shall restore all haul roads constructed for transporting the material from thequarries to construction site to their original state.

7.5.2 The ETO shall be responsible for reviewing the quarry site for the progress of implementation of* Redevelopment Plan. These shall include the following two cases:

0 Redevelopment of quarries opened by the Contractor for the project0 Redevelopment of existing quarries operated by other agencies

7.5.3 In the first case, the Contractor shall be responsible for the Redevelopment Plan prior tocompletion after five years, during the defect liability period. The ETO shall be responsible forreviewing this case of redevelopment prior to the issuing the defect liability certificate

7.5.4 In the second case, the redevelopment of exhaust quarry shall be the responsibility of the agencyproviding the permit to ensure the implementation of Redevelopment Plan.

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ECP PWD-8.0 Water for Construction.

* 8.1 General

* 8.1.1 The terms and conditions of this Code of Practice pertain to the procurement of water requiredfor construction. Except bituminous works, water is required during all stages of roadconstruction such as Embankment Sub-Grade; Granular sub-base (GSB) and Water BoundMacadam (WBM).

* 8.2 Project Planning & Design Stage

* 8.2.1 The Detailed Project Report shall contain the following information:* Estimate of water requirement during different seasons based on construction schedule of various stages of the

project,

I .dentification of potential sources of water for construction,* Arrangements to be worked out by the contractor with individual owners, when water is obtained from private

* sources,* Permits required for opening up new sources, as per the requirements of the State Ground Water Board, and. Whether scarcity of water would have any impact on schedule of construction.

In water-scarce regions, provide the following additional information in DPR...

* Exploring possibilities for use of existing perennial sources, through interactions with water user groups as the9 villagers, relevant Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRts) and the Government Department, keeping in view that the water

extraction does not infringe upon the usufruct rights of the existing water users._ Identification of potable water source for domestic use of workers and for use in cement - based construction such as

cement concrete roads, culverts and other cross drainage works.* Identification of altemate water sources, water-harvesting techniques will be explored for use in hilly areas as in

Cachar District to avoid water extraction from the existing community sources.

8.2.2 In water scarce regions, if water-harvesting structures are to be constructed, suitable locationsand mechanism for siting these structures will be identified. These are envisaged to bepermanent water tanks for collection of stream water. Detailed drawings of water harvesting

0 structures based on site conditions will need to be worked out and presented in the DPR. No9 extra payment shall be generally made for these works and the Contractor has to include the cost

of these items in his offer while quoting his tendered rate.

9 8.2.3 Scheduling Construction in Water Scarce Areas: As part of the project preparation, EE or hisappointed representative not below the rank of AE shall conduct an assessment of water

9 requirement and availability in water scarce regions. As far as possible, schedule for9 construction in these water scarce areas shall be prepared such that earthwork for embankment is0 carried out just before monsoon, so that water requirement for subsequent construction works

such as granular sub-base and water bound macadam are met in monsoon and post monsoonseason. Carrying out these activities even during the monsoon is possible as the rainfall may not

0 be high enough to disrupt construction.

0 8.3 Pre-construction stage

8.3.1 Prior to commencement of extraction of water for construction, the contractor shall work outarrangements as specified in the DPR.

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Arrangements for procuring water by contractor...* In case of community water sources, the Contractor will carry out consultations and obtain written consent of Gram

Sabha for extraction of water through written arrangements with the PRI towards the same. Fornat of the Letter ofConsent is presented in Annexure 8-1.

* In case of private water sources, the Contractor shall not commence procurement of water from a source unless anduntil the written consent of all current registered owners of the parcel or parcels on which the source is located has

___ been obtained..-w * In case of new tube-wells, the Contractor shall obtain clearances required from the Ground Water Board as required.* The siting of such tube-wells shall be at a distance of not less than 20m from any septic tank/soak pit or other source

* of pollution.* In case of water harvesting structures (if required), the Contractor shall in consultation with the residents, identify

0 suitable locations for siting the structure and construct the same.* In case of perennial sources, the Contractor shall adhere to all administrative procedures pertaining to procurement

of water from such sources.

* 8.4 Construction Stage

* 8.4.1 During construction, the Contractor shall be responsible to monitor the following:The arrangements worked out with the PRI/individual land owners for water extraction is adhered to,

* Extraction of water is restricted to construction requirement and domestic use of construction workers* Water requirement for curing of concrete shall be minimized by pooling of water over the concrete or by

O covering with wet gunny bags* Water used for mixing of mortar/concrete and subsequent curing is free from injurious amount of oil, acids,

alkalis, salts, sugar, organic materials or other substances that may be deleterious to concrete or steel and0 this water should conform to Clause 1010 of MoRT&H "Specifications for Road and Bridge works -

Fourth Revision" and IS: 456, and,* The potable water used for drinking purposes of construction workers shall be as per the Indian Standard for

Drinking Water IS: 10500. 1991.

0 8.4.2 Prior to issuing project completion certificate to the contractor, the EE or his appointed* representative not below the rank of AE shall verify the following:

* Payment of all dues to the Gram Sabha or the individual owners of the wells against the water extractedand,

* Restoration of the premises of water extraction points to their original status after construction.

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ECP PWD-9.0 Slope Stability and Erosion Control

* 9.1 General

9.1.1 Stability of slopes is a major concern in hill areas and locations of high embankment. In cases ofhigh embankment, water retention at the embankment base initially causes toe failure andsubsequently failure of the whole embankment. Soil erosion is consequent to high runoff on hillslopes of Cachar District. Embankments made up of silty and sandy soils get eroded, in theabsence of vegetative cover, when the slopes are steep say more than 20 Degree.

9.1.2 The scope of this ECP includes measures to minimize the adverse environmental impacts due to* slope instability and soil erosion. The adverse environmental impact can be: (i) damage to

* adjacent land, (ii) silting of ponds and lakes disturbing the aquatic habitat (iii) erosion of richand top fertile top layer of soil (iv) contamination of surface water bodies and (v) reduction inroad formation width due to erosion of shoulders/berms.

* 9.2 Project Planning and Design Stage

° 9.2.1 During the detailed project preparation phase, the following investigations shall be carried out9 prior to finalisation of alignment.

* (a) Topographical

* (b) Hydrological

* (c) Geo-technical and

(d) Geological Investigation (in case of hill roads)

9.2.2 Slope stability analysis for retaining / breast walls of height greater than 5m shall be carried outin Cachar District. The stability analysis shall be as per IRC: SP-48: 1998. Based on these

0 investigations slope stabilisation measures are to be incorporated for finalising the alignment* design.

* 9.2.3 In addition to the slope stability analysis the alignment should be such that (i) Steep as well asheavy cuts are avoided, (ii) Flora and fauna of the area are not disturbed and (iii) Naturaldrainage pattern is not obstructed.

* 9.2.4 For high embankments, geo-technical investigations (determination of C, 4, density etc.) of theavailable material need to be done to check its suitability as fill material.

9.2.5 In case of the CD structures, measures for preventing siltation and scouring shall be undertakenas per ECP PWD-12.0, "Drainage"

9.2.6 Following guidelines shall be followed in desert areas while using cohesion-less soils forembankment construction.

0 * The alignment should follow the natural ground level to the extent possible and the embankment shall be* restricted to minimum to achieve ruling grades.

0 Slope of the embankment should be 3 (H): I (V) or flatter.

* The corners of the embankment should be rounded for the better aerodynamic performance

:90S

9.3 Pre-construction stage

9.3.1 Interceptor ditches are / ERANTFLOW

constructed in hill areas to

protect the road bench and /R / >~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IST-RCEPToR 0100// -:?:>S hillside slope from erosion due /

to heavy rainfall and runoff. N7[REPTOR DTCH

* Interceptor ditches are very CHFCK Q.MS <

effective in the areas of high

intensity rainfall and where theS1TERCEPTOR D00AROT ION

slopes are exposed. These are the

structures designed to intercept __ N E-EECAR - 3

and carry surface run-off away - T T T r r from erodible areas and slopes, MI . IN -03

thus reducing the potential STEEPSLOPER D i

surface erosion. Figure 9.1shows typical installation of RIF -AUR NG iRATOR

OR ,E STER CEPES

interceptor ditch structure as well ASD ER00DE50 ROS

as ditch lining types. The EE or AM -- l U L GRADR TO ITpRESNT ERTORON GEOFABRIC UNDERLORhis appointed representative not ORSTEE SLOFES |m Ps EVEFT 11-

below the rank of AE must AND IT 5nEUCTRES 1.

* ensure that the layout and siting SU ORPTRULERCD

* of ditches is as per EVAPLE D: DITC UNoGS

specifications. Figure 9.1: Typical Interceptor Ditch/Catch-water drainconstruction & application

* 9.4 Construction Stage

9.4.1 Slope stabilisation techniques and erosion control measures as mentioned below are to beundertaken in hill areas.* Increasing vegetation: On side slopes in hills, immediately after cutting is completed and debris is removed,

vegetative growth has to be initiated by planting fast growing species of grass. This would prevent high

velocities of runoff and resultant gully formation as well as pounding of water on the road bench. Box 9-1* gives detailed specifications for provision of vegetation cover.

S* Box 9-1: Detailed specifications ror Vegetative cover

Description:The vegetative cover should be pl3nted in the region where the soil has the capacltN to support the

* plantation and at locations where meteorological conditions favours vegetative growth.* Site Preparation:

* To prevent the seeds from being washed away subsequent to sowing, the area should be protected with surfaceroughening and diversions.

* Soil samples should be taken from the site and analysed for fertiliser and lime requirements.

Seed Application:* The seed should be sown uniformly as soon as preparation of the seedbed has been completed.* No seed should be sown during windy weather, or when the ground surface is wet, or when not tillable.

* Maintenance:* During first six weeks, the planting should be inspected by the EE or his appointed representative nota below the rank of AE, to check if the growth is uniforn and dense. Appropriate moisture levels shall be

maintained. There may be requirement of watering the plantings regularly during the dry seasons.* Fertiliser and pest control applications may also be needed from time to time.

S

Bally Benching: To control the erosion on slopes as well as for arresting the shallow movement of top mantle slide* mass at the construction location, the Contractor should provide Bally Benching. This method is also very effective in

preventing gully erosion. Typical arrangements with detailed specifications are shown in Figure 9.2. Bally benchingshall be installed as per IRC: SP: 48-1998.

:* r ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TO 10cm 0_

BOULDER K 6 ~ ~~ 8TO10 6 _

C\! E 0 ~ ~~~0 __ _ ____.~~~~' 6 r a v 1

0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~0Oo 'R~~~~~~~~~~UNNERS00 _ __-

* l < (NAILED OR BRACED)

* v t7v \/ << / \2 O1k>VI1.5-2.Om o.6-1.2m- 12T

Figure 9.2: Layout and Design Specification for Bally BenchingS. Check dams: Sheet and channel erosion on hill slopes gentler than l(V):12(H) can be prevented effectively through

construction of check dams. Details are provided in Box 9-2.

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Box 9-2: Check Dam

* General:A check dam is a small dam constructed in a drainage way to mitigate sheet and channel erosion by

* restricting the flow velocity. On steeper slopes greater than 1: 12 (H:V), check dams are not effective.* Basic Design Criteria:

* Check dams are usually constructed of riprap, logs, sandbags, and/or straw bales.* The maximum check dam height should be 0.6 m.

* The centre of the check dam should be a minimum of 25 cm lower than the ends to act as a spillway for runoff, asillustrated in Figure 9.3

* Overflow areas should be stabilised to resist erosion.* * Stone check dams should use 7.5 cm or larger stone with side slopes of 2:1 (H:V) or flatter and should be keyed into

the sides and bottom of the channel for a minimum depth of 0.6 m. The drainage area for a stone check dam should notexceed 0.2 Sq Km

A SAC B., .ar tv I al-vt-

SChechkeoDmn d-- h--lErSionCAA that the tstoI d,nt..vodi0 \,onCouX aa 4 1s at elenatton of the t. of

A Contour tote A 'A A A ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\ A ~SECTIONS

* \ n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~NOTECh-k da.- -r tnteo n cv40 ofrlhog tff rra- n (10 % t: 2s .)

PLA,N ~~~St-neolS- ef -i,- 40 -m dia., -,ht-t 1-es th-a 45 kg_ j PLAN and speclfc gravlty f 2T bes 11be b sed for thle c-vstrotion Af

Stone Should be Placed Aver The Chan-el Bank to Keep WaterFrom Cuttng -roAnd DB

* PLAN SECTIONS0* Figure 9.3: Check Dam Specification

* Multiple check dams should be spaced so that the bottom elevation of the upper dam is the same as the top elevation of0 the next dam downstream, as illustrated in Figure 9.3 above.

* 9.4.2 Soil erosion shall be controlled on high embankments by the following techniques:* Brush Barrier (for details refer ECP PWD-6.0, "Topsoil Salvage, storage and replacement")

* * Silt Fencing (detailed specifications and drawings are provided in Box 9-3)In regions of intensive rainfall, locations of steep slopes, regions of high soil erosion potential and regions

of short growing seasons, erosion control matting should be provided. Detailed specifications and drawings* are provided in Box 9-4.

Box 9-3: Detailed Speciflcations For Silt Fencing

Description:

* Silt fencing is as temporary sediment barrier made of woven, synthetic filirauion fabric supported by steel or wood post.Incase of high embankment, coir mat geotextile may be used.The purpose of the silt fence is to prevent sediment carried by sheet flow from leaving the site and entering to naturaldrainage or any other water body located near the construction site. Silt fencing encourages the sheet flow and reduces thepotential for development of rills and gullies. Care should be taken that silt fences are not installed across streams, ditches,waterways or other concentrated flow areas. All silt fencing should be installed along the contour, never up or down a

i * slope. Where all the sheet flow run off is to be stored behind the silt fence, maximum slope length should not exceed as* shown in the Table 9-1

0*

* Table 9-1 Criteria For Silt Fence Placement* Land Slope (%) Maximum Slope Length (Above the fence in m)

* < 2 30.0

2to5 22.5

5 to 10 15.0

* 10to20 7.5

>20* 4.5

* In areas where slope is greater than 20 %. a flat area length of 3.0 m between the toe of theslope and the fence should be provided

Construction Specification:Silt fencing (Refer Figure 9.4 for Cross-section) consists of 1.0 m wide filter fabric and should be placed on the contour.Incase runoff flow or velocities are very high or where slope exceed vertical height of 3.0 m, silt fencing should be wirereinforced as shown in the Figure 9.5. The contractor should purchase silt fencing in a continuous roll to the length of thebarrier to avoid the use of joint. Incase of joints, filter cloth should be spliced together only at supporting post, withminimum 15 cm overlap and securely sealed. The pile is drive to the depth of 300 mm into the ground by pressing from

* the top. The frame will be installed at the edge of stockpiles and at the water bodies along which construction is inprogress.

* Inspection:

The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE will inspect location as well as efficiency of siltfencing. The inspection should be done after every 15 days and incase of storm water, within 24 hours after the end of rain.

Maintenance:The contractor should remove sediments, once they have accumulated to one-half the original height of the fence. Filter

_ fabric should be replaced whenever it has deteriorated to such an extent that the efficacy of the fabric is reduced. Silt fenceshould remain in place until disturb areas have been permanently stabilized. All the sediments accumulated should beproperly disposed of before the fence is removed. The operation of removing and disposing have to be monitored by the

* Engineer.

-Sdlt Fe _

* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~slope rnA Used on Slopes

* < PLAN* | ~~~~~~~~Wood or StCeel5 S1 Posts Filter F.b,ij Supported 150 m

by 50 X 55 55m M--mo-Ire Mesh Attached Lp

_ 5 ~~~~~~~~~~to S.pp.rt. Clean Grn}l 1 -- so Sopports - ~~~~~o mm ~Backfill for

* 600<T 600 mm

2000 mm ort000 mm When not supported by i-re mesh

SECTION B - BSECTION A-A SECTIONS

S* Figure 9.4 Cross-section of Silt Fencing

*

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* BOX 94: Erosion Control NMattingDescription:

* The design specifications as well as location should be finalised during the Project Preparation Phase.During the execution period in post-construction stage, EE or his appointed representative not below therank of AE must ensure that all the guidelines are to be followed as per specification during the site

* preparation and installation of erosion control matting. Following are the steps need to be followed forthe placing erosion control matting:

* Site Preparation:* The areas should be fertilised and seeded.. A smooth surface free of depression that allows water to collect or flow under matting is required.* The soil should be left with loose surface after seeding.

* The material should be steel wire formed into "U" shape and should be 15 cm to 25 cm long.

Installation:. Filter fabric made of biodegradable material (eg. Jute) should be placed approximately horizontally on the slope less

* than 2:1* Prior to netting, a 10 cm anchor trench should be dug at the top and toe of the slope with the top trench placed 30 cm

back from the crown, or a bern over which the fabric can be carried.* . For horizontal application, work must proceed from the bottom towards the top of the slope with a 10 cm overlap.* After cutting material should be folded less than 7.5 cm to 1 0 cm at the end, stapled and covered.

* Staples should be placed at a spacing of 22.5 cm to 30 cm apart in the trenches along the horizontal lap joints.

* 9.5 Post Construction Stage

9.5.1 All the exposed slopes shall preferably be covered with vegetation using grasses, brushes etc.* Locally available species possessing the properties of (i) good growth (ii) dense ground cover* and (iii) deep root shall be used for stabilization.

* 9.5.2 In case of steep and barren slope, in order to retain the seedling to the ground asphalt mulchtreatment shall be given. Seedling are covered with asphalt emulsion and spread into a thin layer.The asphalt film gradually disintegrates and a carpet of green vegetation and deep-rooted speciesof grass and clovers, takes its place. (For details refer IRC: SP 48-1998, Chapter 11)

9.5.3 Anchoring shall be carried out as per IRC: SP: 48-1998, Chapter 11 in case of rocks.

9.5.4 Regular inspection of check dams and repositioning/replacement of dislodged or stolen stonesneed to be carried out

9.5.5 Repair and maintenance of eroded side drain inverts is to be done in order to arrest retrogation oflevels in side drains. Slopes of high embankment can give a fertile base for growth of vegetativecover / sodding.

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ECP PWD-10.0 Waste Management

I @ 10.1 General

10.1.1 This code of practice describes procedures for handling, reuse and disposal of waste materialsduring construction. The waste materials generated can be classified into (i) Construction Wasteand (iii) Domestic waste.

* 10.2 Project Planning and Design Stage

* 10.2.1 As part of DPR preparation, EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shallcarry out the following measures

* * Finalize road design and alignment to minimize waste generation through balancing of cut and filloperations and minimizing excess cuts requiring disposal.

* Identify the type of wastes as well as sources of waste during construction and suggest options for possible* reuse

* Provide guidelines to the contractor for locating waste disposal sites for non-toxic wastes

* Identify existing landfill sites if available for disposal of toxic materials.

0 * Incase no existing landfill sites are available, identification of landfill site as well as decommissioning of

* these site should be undertaken. Towards this, identify the clearance requirements.

* 10.2.2 Include in the bid document, as a special condition clause stating that all provisions ofEnvironmental Codes of Practice shall be applicable to the locations of disposal of wastes. Theseshall include: ECP PWD-6.0, "Topsoil Salvage, Storage and Replacement", ECP PWD-9.0,

* "Slope Stability and Erosion Control" and ECP PWD-12.0, "Drainage".-* 10.3 Pre-construction Stage

* 10.3.1 The contractor shall identify the activities during construction, that have the potential to generate* waste and work out measures for the same in the construction schedule to be submitted to the EE

or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE. A sequential listing of the activitiesduring road construction and the nature of wastes together with the possible options for reuse are

* specified in Table 10-2. For the disposal of excess cut and unsuitable (non-toxic) materials, the* contractor shall identify the location for disposal in consultation with the community / Gram* Sabha. Any toxic materials shall be disposed in existing landfill sites that comply with

legislative requirements. Prior to disposal of wastes onto private/community land, it shall be theresponsibility of the Contractor to obtain a No-objection Certificate (NOC) from the land

* owner/community. The format for NOC shall be as per Annexure 10-1. The NOC shall be* submitted to the EE prior to commencement of disposal.

* 10.3.2 The Contractor shall educate his workforce Practices to avoid - waste disposal* on issues related to disposal of waste, the * Tipping of waste into stream channels, water

location of disposal site as well as the bodies, forests and vegetated slopesspecific requirement for the management of . Non-cleaning of wastes after day's workthese sites. . Leaching of wastes

* * Littering in construction camps / sites

5 10.4 Construction Stage a Storing wastes on private land

* 10.4.1 The contractor shall either reuse or dispose the waste generated during construction depending5 upon the nature of waste, as specified in Table 10-2. The reuse of waste shall be carried out by

the contractor only after carrying out the specific tests and ascertaining the quality of the wastematerials used, and getting the same approved by the EE.

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10.4.2 Wastes that were not reused shall be disposed off safely by the contractor. The contractor shall* adopt the following precautions while reusing wastes for construction:

* In case of bituminous wastes, dumping will be carried out over a 60 mm thick layer of rammed clay so as toeliminate any chances of leaching.

0 In case of filling of low-lying areas with wastes, it needs to be ensured that the level matches with thesurrounding areas. In this case care should be taken that these low lying areas are not used for rainwater

_ storage

* In case oil and grease are trapped for reuse in a lined pit, care shall be taken to ensure that the pit should be* located at the lowest end of the site.

* 10.4.3 The waste management practices adopted by the Contractor, including the management ofwastes at construction camps, etc. The work shall be reviewed by the ETO on random samplingbasis during the progress of construction.

* 10.5 Post Construction stage

10.5.1 After decommissioning of construction sites, the Contractor shall hand over the site after* clearing the site of all debris/wastes to the EE or his appointed representative not below the rank

* of AE, which shall be inspected by the EE or his appointed representative not below the rank ofAE. In case of disposal of wastes on private land, certificate of Completion of Reclamation is tobe obtained by the Contractor from the landowner that "the land is restored to his satisfaction"(Annexure 5-1). The same is to be submitted to the EE before final payment is claimed.

_ Table 10-2: Type of wastes and scope for reuseS.No Activity Type of waste Scope for possible reuse Disposal of waste

* l CONSTRUCTION WASTESVegetative cover and top Vegetating embankment slopes

* Site Clearance and soilgrubbing Unsuitable material in Embankment Fill Low lying areas

embankment foundation Land fill sites2 Earthworks

0 i Overburden or borrow Vegetative cover and soil Vegetating embankment slopes

*e r oVegetative cover and soil Vegetating embankment slopesii Overburden of quarries Granular material Embankment Fill, Pitching

0 ifi Accidental spillages Dustduring handling

iv Embankment construction_ Iv Embanment onstrction Soil and Granular Material Embankment Fill

* v Construction of earthen Soil Embankment Fillv drains Si maketFl3 Concrete structures

0 i Storage of materials Dust, Cement, Sand, Constructing temporary structure,Storage of materials embankment till* Metal Scrap Scrap Yard

ii Handling of materials DustOrganic matter Manure, Revegetation

iii Residual wastes Cement, sand Constructing temporary structure,0 ___________________________ ~~~~~~~embankment fillMetal scrap Diversion sign, Guard Rail.~ ~ 4 Reconstruction works _ _ _ _ _

Bitumen Mix, granular Sub-basematerial

Dismantling of existing Road sub-base, reuse in concrete, fill*i pavement nConcrete material and as rip rap on roads

Guard rail sign post, guard Reuse for samestone

*..s Granular material & bricks Constructing temporary structure,H Dismantling of cross Grnlrmtra rcs embankment till

drainage structures Metal scrap Diversion sign, Guard RailPipes Culvert

5 Decommissioning of sites r

Dismantling of temporary Granular material and bricks Constructing temporary structure,e structures embankment fill6 Hill Roads

i) Hill cutting Vegetative cover Vegetating embankment slopesSoil & granular material Embankment Fill

_ ______ ii) Clearance of slides Vegetative cover Vegetating embankment slopes

S.No Activity Type of waste Scope for possible reuse Disposal of waste7 S.:eo oAtivity Soil & granular material Embankment Fill7 Maintenance operations

* i Desilting of side drains Organic matter and soil Revegetation11 OIL AND FLUIDS0 l Construction machinery - Oil and Grease Incineration, Cooking, Illumination

maintenance and refueling2 BitLminous worksi Storage Bitumen Low Grade Bitumen Mix

* Bitumen Low Grade Bitumen Mix_i Mixing and handling Bitumen Mix Sub-base, Paving access & cross roadsiii Rejected bituminous mix Bitumen Mix Sub-base, Pavin access & cross roadsII[ DOMESTIC WASTES

Organic waste, ManureI Construction camps Plastic and metal scrap Scrap Yard

Domestic effluent Irrigation

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0 ~ECP PWD-ll.O Water BodiesS0

* 11.1 General

* 11.1.1 Water bodies may be impacted when the road Impacts on laler bodies impairs...* construction is adjacent to it or the runoff to the . Catchment area of the water bodym water body is affected by change of drainage . Drainage system

pattern due to construction of embankment. The . Flood level and water loggingX following activities are likely to have an adverse . Flora and fauna dependant on the water body

^ . .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Ground water recharging0 impact on the ecology of the area:* * Earth moving * Animal husbandry as water bodies are used by

animals_ . Removal of vegetation * Water quality &

. Vehicle/Machine operation and maintenance Runoff (increase/decrease)0 Handling and laying of asphalt and* . Waste disposal from construction camps

11.2 Project Planning and Design StageS0 11.2.1 All efforts are to be taken to avoid the alignments passing adjacent or close to water bodies.

Where possible, it should be realigned away from the water body without cutting its* embankment, decreasing the storage area or impairing the catchment area. Adequate drainage* arrangements as per IRC:SP-20:2002 have to be provided. Stream bank characteristics and* hydrology of the area are to be studied before finalizing the alignment, the profile and cross-0 drainage structures.

* 11.2.2 If it is not possible to shift the alignment and the road is located on the banks of the pond, the0 camber shall be away from water body. The embankment slopes shall be protected from erosion

by providing slope protection measures. A sample drawing of the measures suggested is* presented as Annexure 11-t.

* 11.2.3 Complete filling of water body with soil is not contemplated in the project. The DPR and its cost* estimates have to accommodate costs of rehabilitation (to be estimated as lump sum at DPR* stage) of water bodies impacted by the project. Water body rehabilitation shall be as per thee Rehabilitation Plan prepared by the Contractor which should have approval of the EE.

* 11.2.4 Details of the tasks to be performed as per the sequence of activities during the project planning0 and design are as follows:

i) Transect walk should indicate the location of pond in relation to the existing alignment if it* is not already marked on the revenue map. The details to be captured during transect walk* are:

* a) Approximate size and depth of the water body in meters 'm'0 b) Designated use of the water body - Household Use/Drinking/Irrigation

c) Visual inspection of the quality of water* ii) Consultations with the people regarding alternate routes that were devised to avoid the* pond. If alternate routes are not available, consent of the villagers is to be sought for0 affecting the pond and also the measures that would be taken to mitigate the impacts.

iii) Final design is to be prepared indicating the pond location in the alignment drawings* iv) If impacting the pond, the extent of impact is to be clearly indicated on a separate drawing* showing blown up portion of the pond. The drawing should aid the contractor in setting up0 exact lines for cutting the pond.

v) All necessary measures for mitigation of impacts and precautionary measures whileS working close to the water body are to be incorporated into the DPR and cost estimates.5 The measures to be incorporated shall be as per this ECP.

* 11.3 Pre-construction stage

* 11.3.1 The Contractor after an assessment of the Vorking near Water Bodies - Precautionslikely impacts on the water body and review * Avoid locating roads on pond embankmentof the provisions of this ECP shall prepare a * Collect road runoff before entering the water bodiesdetailed work plan at the pre-construction * Runoff to be filtered of sediments before lettingstage. The Contractor shall prepare a into water bodiesRehabilitation Plan for rectifying the likely * Avoid debris disposal into water bodiesimpact to be caused and approval of EE or * Avoid disposal of oil/grease/other contaminantshis appointed representative not below the into water bodiesrank of AE shall be sought prior to commencement of work. The Rehabilitation Plan shouldinclude:

* * Locations of erosion protection works and silt fencing (as per ECP PWD-9.0, "Slope Stability & ErosionControl", Box 9-3) to prevent sediment laden runoff entering the water body

* Location of side drains (temporary or otherwise) to collect runoff from the embankment before entering thewater body in accordance with IRC:SP-20:2002

* Work program in relation to the anticipated season of flooding/overflowing of the water body* Obstructions likely to cause temporary flooding and information to seek clearance to remove the

obstruction* Drawings in Rehabilitation Plan should indicate the landscape details along with species to be planted in the

surrounding environs of the water body

* 11.3.2 The rehabilitation of water body should be with the objective of restoring it to its original stateor to a better state with necessary enhancement of its environs. Rehabilitation Plan shall include:* Reconstruction and stabilization of embankment in case it is impacted* If storage area is lost, then the water body is to be deepened to regain an equivalent volume

* Further enhancement of the water body as a focal point with place for seating and provision of shade.* Costs of rehabilitation.

* 11.3.3 Concurrence of the community has to be sought on the Rehabilitation Plan prepared by theContractor. Concems of the community have to be incorporated into the plan before submittingit for approval of the EE.

11.3.4 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall scrutinize the* Rehabilitation Plan, verify the implementation on site and finally approve the plan. The* Rehabilitation Plan should be implemented by the Contractor immediately after completion of

construction at the stretch near the water body

* 11.3.5 When there is interruption to regular activities of villagers near water body due to constructionor rehabilitation work, following are the Contractor's responsibilities:* Restriction on use of water, if any, should be intimated to the community in advance

* Alternate access to the water body is to be provided in case there is interruption to use of exiting access.The access provided should be convenient for use of all the existing users whether community or cattle

* If the water body affected is a drinking water source for a habitation, alternate sources of water are to beprovided to the users during the period for which its use is affected

* 11.4 Construction Stage

* 11.4.1 It should be ensured by the contractor that the runoff entering the water body is free from* sediments

* 11.4.2 Silt fencing and/or brush barrier shall be installed in the drainage channels for collecting thesediments before letting them into the water body

0

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11.4.3 Silt/sediment should be collected and stockpiled for possible reuse as surfacing of slopes wherethey have to be revegetated

11.4.4 Cutting of embankment reduces the water retention capacity and also weakens it, hence:* * The contractor should ensure that the decrease in water retention should not lead to flooding of the

construction site and surroundings causing submergence and interruption to construction activities.Any perceived risks of embankment failure and consequent loss/damage to the property shall be assessed

0 * and the contractor should undertake necessary precautions as provision of toe protection, erosion protection,sealing of cracks in embankments. Failure to do so and consequences arising out of embankment failureshall be the responsibility of the contractor. The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank ofAE shall monitor regularly whether safe construction practices near water bodies are being followed.

11.4.5 Altemate drain inlets and outlets shall be provided in the event of closure of existing drainage* channels of the water body

11.4.6 Movement of machinery and workforce shall be restricted around the water body, and no waste* from construction camps or sites shall be disposed into it.

.11.5 Post construction stage

* 11.5.1 With the completion of construction, the ETO has to ensure implementation of rehabilitationplan for the water body..

11.5.2 The precincts of the water body have to be left clean and tidy with the completion ofconstruction.

11.5.3 Drainage channels of adequate capacity shall be provided for the water body impacted.

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ECP PWD-12.ODrainage

aa 12.1 General

12.1.1 A road with good drainage is a good road. Inadequate and faulty drainage arrangements result inobstruction to natural drainage pattern. The problem is further aggravated in the low-lying areasand flood plains receiving high intensity rainfall, which can lead to the instability ofembankment, damage to pavement, sinking of foundation, soil erosion, safety hazards anddisruption in traffic. Provision of cross-drainage and longitudinal drainage increases the life ofthe road and consequently reduces water logging and related environmental impacts. Thefunctioning of the drainage system is therefore a vital condition for a satisfactory road.

* 12.1.2 However, construction or upgradation of CD structures and longitudinal drains is likely toincrease sediments, scour the banks, change water level and flow, and affect the ecology of thesurrounding area.

12.1.3 The present code shall address the environmental concerns related to drainage aspects duringdifferent stages of the project execution. Sub activities requiring incorporation during variouss stages of project implementation and their significance levels for drainage aspects discussed

* below.

12.2 Project Planning and Design

*l 12.2.1 Drainage shall be broadly taken up as (i) Cross-Drainage and (ii) Longitudinal Drainage bothsurface & sub-surface drainage. The alignment shall be routed such that minimum drainagecrossings are encountered. Also the geometric design criteria as per IRC:SP-20:2002, foreffective surface drainage should be ensured.

12.2.2 All drains crossing the alignment shall be identified on site and marked on map while0 undertaking transect walk. Basic information on the width of channel, frequency of traffic

holdup and flow would provide inputs into screening of alternate alignments as well as fixing thealignment. Consultations with the conmnunity shall provide information on the HFL in the area.

* 12.2.3 In areas of high and medium intensity rainfall (>400 mm/year), flood prone areas and hilly areasdesign of CD structures shall be prepared to avoid scouring on the downstream side and affluxon the upstream side. In areas where there are likely incidences of flooding/scouring, additional

* hydrological studies will need to be conducted and designs updated accordingly. The studies* shall be conducted as per IRC: SP-13: 1973 "Guidelines for the Design of Small Bridges &a Culverts" and IRC: SP-33:1989 "Guidelines on Supplemental Measures for Design, Detailing

& Durability of Important Bridge Structures".

a 12.2.4 Design of cross-drainage structures shall be based on the inputs from the hydrological studies asa per clause 12.2.3 and in other areas, the C-D structure design shall be as per IRC:SP-20:2002.

a 12.2.5 Design of C-D structure shall be such that:* Normal alignment of the road is followed even if it results in a skew construction of culverts and stream

bank protection are incorporated* . Afflux generated is limited to 30 cm in plains with flat land slopes

. It is fish friendly - fish passage is not interrupted either in upstream or downstream direction* Adequate openings shall be provided along with adequate scour protection measures for stream bank,

* roadway fill as head walls, wing walls and aprons.

. Reinforced road bed (of concrete or rock) for protection against overflow in case of low water crossing(fords/causeways) is included

* . The design of C-D structure should have stairs leading to the bed of the drainage channel, for regularinspection of the sub-structure.

* 12.2.6 Schedule of construction of C-D structures should be confined to dry months to avoidcontamination of streams

* 12.2.7 Longitudinal drains are to be designed to drain runoff from highest anticipated rainfall as per* rainfall data for the past 20 years or 50 years as per hydrological analysis in high rainfall areas* (annual rainfall > 1000 mm) and hill areas. For design of longitudinal drains in other areas, the* design shall be as per IRC:SP-20:2002.

* 12.2.8 Outfall of the roadside drains shall be into the nearby stream or culvert. The outfall should be atsuch a level that there would be no backflow into the roadside drain. Wherein pond/low lying

* 0 areas exist in the vicinity, the flow, may be diverted into them after removal of sediment for* possible ground water recharge.

* 12.2.9 Incase of Cachar District, if no natural stream is found appropriate for roadside drain outfall,* water-harvesting structures shall be constructed to collect the runoff. The location shall be* determined based on the size of the structure (which in turn depends on the discharge* anticipated) and willingness of the landowner who would be utilizing the collected water. These

shall be determined by the EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE inconsultation with the landowner during project preparation stage.

12.2.10 The roadside ditches in high rainfall areas (annual rainfall > 1000mm) and hill areas, shall be* lined to protect from runoff of high velocities.

12.2.11 In case of high embankment (>l.Om) or bridge approaches, lined channels shall be provided todrain the surface runoff, prevent erosion from the slopes and avoid damage to shoulders and

* berms. Detailed specifications shall be as per IRC:SP-20:2002.

12.3 Pre-Construction Stage

12.3.1 Following measures are to be undertaken by the contractor prior to the commencement ofCD/Bridge construction:* The downstream as well as upstream user shall be informed one month in advance

* . The contractor shall schedule the activities based on the nature of flow in the stream.

* The contractor should inform the concerned departments about the scheduling of work. This shall form partof the overall scheduling of the civil works to be approved by EE or his appointed representative not below

* the rank of AE.

. Erosion and sediment control devises are to be installed prior to the start of the civil works.* Interceptor drains to be dug prior to slope cutting to avoid high runoff from slopes entering construction

sites in case of hill roads

* . Runoff from temporary drains and interceptor drains to be directed into natural drains in hill roads. In case of up-gradation of the existing CD Structures, temporary route / traffic control shall be made for the

safe passage of the traffic, depending upon the nature of the stream* All the safety/warning signs are to be installed by the contractor before start of construction

* 12.3.2 In case of utilization of water from the stream, for the construction of the CD structures, the* contractor has to take the consent from the concemed department (refer ECP PWD-8.0, "Water

for Construction")

12.4 Construction Phase-

12.4.1 Drainage structures at construction site shall be provided at the earliest to ensure propercompaction at the bridge approach and at the junction of bridge span and bridge approach.

12.4.2 In hill areas sub-surface drains, if required, shall be provided immediately after cutting theslopes.

12.4.3 Velocity of runoff to be controlled to avoid formation of rills/gullies as per ECP PWD-9.0,* ~'Slope stabilitv & erosion control"

i 12.4.4 While working on drainage channels, sediment control measures shall be provided. Silt fencing* (as per the detailed specifications of ECP PWD-9.0, "Slope Stability & Erosion Control") shall

be provided across the stream that carries sediment.

* 12.4.5 The sediments collected behind the bunds shall be removed and after drying, can either be* reused or disposed off as per ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management"

12.4.6 Safety devises and flood warning signs to be erected while working over streams and canals

12.5 Post Construction

12.5.1 Inspection and cleaning of drain shall be done regularly to remove any debris or vegetativegrowth that may interrupt the flow.

12.5.2 HFL should be marked as per hydrological data on all drainage structure

12.5.3 Temporary structure constructed during construction shall be removed before handing over toensure free flow through the channels.

12.5.4 The piers and abutments should be examined for excessive scour and make good the same ifrequired.

12.5.5 In case of Causeway following aspect shall be taken into consideration:* Dislocation of stones in stone set pavements, scouring of filler material due to eddy currents.* Floating debris block the vents. Incase of large amount of floating material, debris arrestor shall be provided

* in upstream side.* Damage to guide stones, information board shall be inspected and replaced accordingly.

12.5.6 Schedule of Inspection shall be drawnup for checking cracks, settlements and unusualbackpressures. It must be ensured that all the rectification shall be undertaken as and when

* required. Following are broadly the items to be checked:* Settlement of piers/abutments & settlement of approach slabs have to be checked* Cracks in C-D structures or RCC slabs* Drainage from shoulders to be ensured

* * Ditches & drains to be kept clean of debris or vegetation growth

* Repairs to parapet of culverts whenever required are to be undertaken

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ECP PWD-13.0 Construction Plants & Equipment management

* 13.1 General

13.1.1 During execution of the project, construction equipments, machinery and plants always haveimpact on the environment. The impact can be due to the emissions, dust, noise and oil spills,that concem the safety and health of the workers, surrounding settlements and environment as awhole. This code of practice describes the activities during the project stages where pollutioncontrol measures are required.

.* 13.2 Project Planning and Design Stage

13.2.1 Selection criteria for setting up a plant area and parking lot for equipments and vehicles shall bedone as per siting criteria for construction camp specified in ECP PWD-3.0, "Construction

* Camps"

* 13.3 Pre-construction Stage

* 13.3.1 The Contractor must educate the workers to undertake safety precaution while working at the* plant / site as well as around heavy equipments as per Clause 14.3.2, Section 14.3, ECP PWD-* 14.0, "Public and Worker's Health & Safety".

* 13.3.2 Before setting up the crusher, hot-mix plant and generator, the Contractor shall acquire "Noi Objection Certificate (NOC)" from the State Pollution Control Board for the same.

* 13.3.3 The Contractor shall ensure all vehicles must possess Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate,i which and shall be renewed regularly.

5 13.3.4 The Contractor must ensure that all machinery, equipments, and vehicles shall comply with the* existing Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) noise and emission norms.

* 13.3.5 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE must ensure that the Contractor* shall submit a copy of the NOC and PUC Certificates before the start of work.

* 13.3.6 The Contractor shall design the service road with protection measures as black topping atvulnerable points as in low lying areas.

* 13.4 Construction Stage

13.4.1 The Contractor shall undertake measures as per Table 13-1 to minimize -the dust generation,0 emissions, noise, oil spills, residual waste and accidents at the plant site as well as during* transportation of material to construction site.

* Table 13-1: Measures at Plant Site

* Concern Causes Measures

0 * Water sprinkling

. Vehicle Movement * Fine Materials shall be Transported in Bags or Covered by Tarpaulinduring Transportation

0 * Dust Generation * Tail board shall be properly closed and sealedCrushers * Water Sprinkling

* Concrete-Mix Plant * Educate the workers for following good practices while material0 ~~~~~~~~CnrteMxPat handling* Site Selection as per Clause 6.5.2, Section 6.5, IRC's Manual for

0 Emissions Hot-Mix Plant Construction & Supervision of Bitumen Work* Regular maintenance of Dust Collector as per manufacture's

recommendations* Vehicles * Regular maintenance as per manufacture's recommendation

Concern Causes Mleasures

Generators * Exhaust vent of long length

Heavy Load Vehicles * Exhaust silencer, Regular maintenance as per manufacture schedule

* Noise Crushers * Siting as per ECP PWD-3.0, "Construction Camps"Generators * Shall be kept in closed room and regular maintenance as per* Generators manufacture's recommendation

_ Oil Spills Storage and Handling * Good practice,* ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management"

Residual waste Dust Collector and * ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management"^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~isConcrete waste Concrete-Mix plant * ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management"

Bitumen and Hot-mix Plant * ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management"* ~~~bitumen mix

* Stone chips Crushers * ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management"

Trajectory of * No worker shall be present in the vicinity of the equipmentsEquipments

^ ~~~~~~~~~Movable Parts ofEquipm ets * Caution Sign, awareness among workersEquipments

* Safety Plant Area / Site * Caution Sign, Safety Equipments

* Accidents / Health * First Aid Box, Periodic Medical Check up

* Break down of * Arrangement for towing and bringing it to the workshopvehicles

13.4.2 During site clearance, all cut and grubbed materials shall be kept at a secured location so that itdoes not raise any safety concerns.

13.4.3 During excavation, water sprinkling shall be done to minimize dust generation.

13.4.4 Frequent water sprinkling shall be done on the haul roads to minimize dust generation. Incase ofloose soils, compaction shall be done prior to water sprinkling.

13.4.5 Cautionary and informatory sign shall be provided at all locations specifying the type ofoperation in progress.

13.4.6 The contractor must ensure that there is Safety Nleasures During Bitumenminimum generation of dust and waste Construction Work.l

* while unloading the materials from trucks. * The Contractor shall ensure that bitumen storing, handlingas well as mixing shall be done at hot-mix plant or

13.4.7 The construction waste generated shall be designated areas3 to prevent contamination of soil and

disposed as per ECP PWD-1O.0, "Waste ground water.* sikiIled labour shall be used while hand placing the pre-

* Management". mixed bitumen material. The hand placing of pre-mixed

bituminous material shall be done only in following* 13.4.8 The equipments, which are required to move circumstances:

forward and backward, shall be equipped - For laying profile corrective courses of irregularwith alarm for backward movement. It shall shape and varying thicknessbe ensure that the workers shall remain In confined spaces where it is impracticable for abe ensure that the workers shall remain|

paver to operate and0 away from the working areas at such times. For filling potholes13*4.9 The EE or his appointed representativenot * The Contractor shall provide safety equipments i.e.13.4.9 The EE or his appointed representative not gumboots and gloves to the workers while handling

* below the rank of AE shall carry out bitumen.periodic inspections to ensure that all the * While applying Tack Coat, spraying of bitumen shall be

pollution control systems are appropriately done in the wind direction. The labour shall wear jacketpollution control systems are appropriately while spraying the bitumen.

installed and comply with existing emission * All the bituminous work shall be done as per IRC's

and noise norms. Manual for Construction and Supervision of BituminousWorks.

3Designated area refers to paved surfaces and barren parcels of land, with adequate drainage and disposalsystem. It must be ensure that these are away from agriculture land, water bodv and other sensitive areas.

13.5 Post-construction stage:

13.5.1 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall ensure that all the haulroads are restored to their original state.

13.5.2 Incase any inner village road is damaged while transporting the procured material; the contractor* shall restore the road to its original condition.

13.5.3 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE must ensure that thedecommissioning of plant shall be done in environmentally sound fashion and the area to

* brought to its original state.

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ECP PWD-14.O Public and Worker's Health and Safety0

* ~~14.1 General14.1 GeneralSafery Concerns on...14.1.1 The safety and health concerns of the General Public due to:

workers and the general public are * Improper scheduling of construction activities especially_ impacted due to the hazards created near the settlements and sensitive areas

during the construction of road. 0 Parking of equipments and vehicles at the end of the daylikely to cause accidents to the general public especially

* 14.1.2 This code of practice describes the during night hours.hazards and measures that need to be * Transportation of uncovered loose material or spillage of

to mitigate the impacts. material increases the chances of accidents to road userstaken and surrounding settlements.

* Workers due to:* Improper handling of materials like bitumen, oil and other

* 14.2 Project Planning and Design flammable material at construction sites, likely to cause

Stage safety concerns to the workers.* Lack of safety measures such as alarm, awarness and

14.2.1 To address health and safety safety equipment result in accidents, especially working* concerns, the DPR shall contain with or around heavy machinery / equipments.m selection criteria for setting up:

* Construction Camps (as per ECP Health Concerns are adversel) impacted..........0 PWD-3.0, "Construction Camps") Public due to:

* * Borrow Areas (as per ECP PWD-5.0, * Unhygienic conditions due to water logging, either by"'Borrow Area") and improper decommissioning of Construction Camps and

* In case of opening new quarry areas (as parking lots, or improper disposal of construction wastes,* per ECP PWD-7.0, "Quarry Areas") leading to the breeding of vectors that are likely to impact

the health of the general p)ublic* ~~~~14.2.2 To address the safety concerns to road tehat ftegnrlpbi* 14.2.2 To ddress thesatyonc er * Interaction between workers and host community is likely

* user during operational phase, the to increase the risk of spread of communicable diseases.* DPR shall contain the following: Workers due to:

* Selection and location of regulatory as * Low quality drinking water as well as inappropriate* well as informatory signs as per IRC: storage of drinking water likely to cause water bornei 67-2001, depending upon the geometry diseases among workers.

of the road. * Absence of proper sanitary facility likely to act as a* Incase of hill roads, provision of breeding ground for vectors raising health concerns among

* passing places and parapet wall shall workers.i6 be included in road design

* 14.3 Pre-construction stage

14.3.1 Inorder to incorporate public health and safety concerns, the EE or his appointed representative*0 not below the rank of AE and the Contractor shall disseminate the following information to the* community:

* Location of construction camps, borrow areas and new quarry areas.

* Extent of work* * Time of constructioni * Diversions, if any

* Precaution measures in sensitive areas0* Involvement of local labours in the road construction

* * Health issues - water stagnation, exposure to dust, communicable diseasex * Mechanism for grievances

* 14.3.2 The Contractor must educate the workers to undertake the health and safety precautions. Thecontractor shall educate the workers regarding:

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* Personal safety measures and location of safety devices.* * Interaction with the host communityx * Protection of environment with respect to:

Trampling of vegetation and cutting of trees for cookingRestriction of activities in forest areas and also on hunting

* Water bodies protection

Storage and handling of materialsW * Disposal of construction waste

-14.4 Construction Stage

* 14.4.1 During the progress of work, following are FIRST .ID FACILITIES* the safety requirements that need to be * First Aid Kit, distinctly marked with Red Cross on

undertaken by the contractor at the white back ground and shall contain minimum ofconstruction site: following:* Personal safety equipments (such as footwear , 6 small-sterilized dressings

* and gloves) for the workers 3 medium and large sterilized dressings* All measures as per bidding document shall be I (30 ml.) bottles containing 2 % alcoholic

strictly followed solution of iodine* Additional provisions need to be undertaken 1(30 ml) bottle containing salvolatile

5 for safety at site: I snakebite lancet

Adequate lighting arrangement I pair sterilized scissorsAdequate drainage system to avoid any I copy of first-aid leaflet issued by the

* stagnation of water Director General, Factory Service & LabourLined surface with slope 1:40 (V:H) and Institute, Government of Indiaprovision of lined pit at the bottom, at the I100 tablets of aspirinstorage and handling area of bitumen and Ointment for burnsoil, as well as at the location of generator A suitable surgical antiseptic solution

(grease trap). * Adequate arrangement shall be made for immediate5 Facilities for administering first aid recoupment of the equipments, whenever

14.4.2 The following measures need to be adopted necessary.by the contractor to address public safety * A trained personnel incharge of first aid treatment

to be readily available during working hours atconcerns:* The Contractor shall schedule the construction Suion site

activities taking into consideration factors such hospital should be made available.

* as:

Sowing of cropsHarvesting

* Local hindrances such as festivals etc.

Availability of labour during particular periods* All the cautionary signs as per IRC: 67-2001 and traffic control devices (such as barricades, etc) shall be

* placed as soon as construction activity get started and shall remain in place till the activities get completed.* Following case specific measures need to be followed during the progress of the activity:

* Incase of blasting, the Contractor must follow The Explosives Rules, 1983.0 Incase of construction activity adjoining the water bodies, measures shall be taken as per ECP PWD-

* 11 .0, "iWater Body". If construction of road is within the settlement, the contractor must ensure there shall not be any

unauthorized parking as well as storage of material, adjacent to road.* Approved chemicals should be sprayed to prevent breeding of mosquitoes and other disease-causing

organisms, at all the water logging areas

* 14.4.3 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall carry out periodicinspections in order to ensure that all the measures are being undertaken as per the ECP.:

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14.5 Post-construction Stage

14.5.1 During this stage a major concern is on road user safety. Following are the measures that need to* be undertaken by the EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE to ensure safer

roads:* Inspection and maintenance of installed regulatory and informatory signs.* Ensure that the location of signage does not obstruct the visibility* Incase of hill roads, maintenance of parapet wall as well as of overtaking zones.

S* 14.5.2 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE must ensure that during the* maintenance operation of road, road materials are stored at a location such that they shall not

create any risk to road users.

14.5.3 The construction site shall be cleaned of all debris, scrap materials and machinery on completion5 of construction for the safety of public and road users, as per the ECP PWD-3.0, "Construction* Camp" and ECP PWD-10.0, "Waste Management."

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ECP PWD-15.OCultural Properties

0* 15.1 General

* 15.1.1 The cultural properties located close to the road are likely to be impacted by the road0 construction. Most of the properties are avoided in general during finalization of alignment.

0 15.2 Project Planning and Design Stage0@

15.2.1 Measures for mitigation of impacts on cultural properties during project preparation shall be asper the following steps:

* . Identification of locally significant cultural properties should be done0 . Assessment of likely impacts on each cultural property due to project implementation

. The extent of impact on the identified culture property should be assessed and possible measures for* avoidance should be devised based on the site investigation.

0 15.2.2 Incase impact is not avoidable, identification Informanon to be collected*0 of alternative routes or possibility of . Location* relocation of the culture property shall be . Direction (North/ South/East/West) With Respect

0 assessed in consultation with the local to Roadpublic, based on the economic feasibility. . Distance of the structure from existing centerline of

* the road0 15.2.3 Incase of relocation, relocated site should be . Type of Property eg: temple/mosque/shrine/dargah

suggested by the local people and the size of etc* relocated structure should at least be equal . Plan of the structure* to the original structure. . Importance of the structure -_ 1 5 .2 .4 A d et ail ed d e sig n of th e rel o c at ed st ru ct u re h isto rical/so cial/arch eo lo g ical

15.2.4 A detailed design of the relocated structure Ownership of the property0 and its site plan along with the necessary . Probable loss to the property* BoQ are to be presented DPR. A sample of a Specific periods/durations in which large.D the drawing for relocation of cultural congregations as festivals/mela take place causing

property and sample BoQ is presented in hindrance to vehicular movement* Annexure 15-1. . Choice of community, issue of relocation

0 15.2.5 The relocation and other avoidance measures should be carried out before the start of the road* work

* 15.2.6 It must be ensured by the EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE that the* BoQ and rates are incorporated into the contract document.

S15.3 Construction Stage

15.3.1 Major impacts on the properties during this stage are mainly due to movement of constructionmachinery as well as due to construction activity in the vicinity of the cultural property.Following are precautionary measures that need to be undertaken by the contractor while

* working near these structures:0 . Provision of temporary barricades to isolate the precincts of the cultural property from the construction site0 shall be devised by the Engineer to avoid impacts.

. Restrict movement of heavy machinery near the structure0 . Avoid disposal or tipping of earth near the structureA . Access to these properties shall be kept clear from dirt and grit

* 15.3.2 During earth excavation, if any property is unearthed and seems to be culturally significant orA likely to have archeological significance, the same shall be intimated to the Engineer. Work shall

be suspended until further orders from the ETO. The State Archeological Department shall beintimated of the chance find and the Enuineer shall carrv out a ioint insnection with the

* department. Actions as appropriate shall be intimated to the Contractor along with the probable

date for resuming the work.

15.3.3 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE must ensure that the contractor

implements the precautionary measures as suggested.

15.4 Post Construction Stage

* 15.4.1 Immediately after completion of construction, the Contractor will affect clearance of the

precincts of cultural properties.

15.4.2 Incase access to any of the cultural properties is severed during construction; it needs to be

0 restored at the Contractor's cost.

15.4.3 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall certify restoration of all

road links as well as relocated properties before final payment is made.

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000* ECP PWD-16.0 Tree Plantation

* 16.1 General

0 16.1.1 This code of practice elaborates on the approach towards planting trees on rural roads. Emphasis

0 has been laid on a greater involvement of communities and Gram Panchayats in planting and0 maintenance of roadside trees.

0 16.1.2 Planting of fruit bearing and other suitable trees along the roads improve aesthetics and ecology* of the area besides, the trees provide fuel wood, act as noise barriers, provide visual screen for* sensitive areas and also generate revenue by sale of its produce.

* 16.1.3 However, certain precautions must be taken in design of avenue or cluster plantation so that the

0 trees do not have an adverse impact on road maintenance and/or on safety of the road users.

* Project Planning and Design Stage

* 16.1.4 During alignment finalisation, due Plant trees along roads -where there is...

* consideration shall be given to minimise the . Availability of land for planting0 loss of existing tree cover, encroachment of * Availability of water

0 forest areas / protected areas etc as specified . Willingness of PRI to nurture the saplings

in ECP PWD-1.0, "Project Preparation". Tree felling, if unavoidable, shall be done only after

0 requisite permission have been obtained. Tree plantation shall be carried out by the Volunteers

* identified by EE of the district or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE underi the supervision of Nodal NGO. .

i 16.1.5 A roadside landscape plan shall be prepared by the JE as part of the DPR, and shall be finalisedi by EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE in consultation with the State

Forest Department and PRI. The plantations shall be in accordance with the IRC:SP:21-1979Manual on Landscaping and IRC :66-1976. The plan may be in the form of avenue trees or

* cluster plantation.

* 16.1.6 The species shall be identified in consultation with officials of forest department, giving due

* importance to local flora, It is recommended to plant mixed species in case of both avenue or

* cluster plantation.

* 16.1.7 Consultations for the identification of volunteers for tree plantation and maintenance shall be* conducted with the PRI. The identified volunteers will be entitled of any revenue generated out0 of these planted trees. It shall be the responsibility of the EE or his appointed representative not

below the rank AE to work out institutional mechanisms for disbursing the cost, managing the* plantation and upkeep of trees.

* 16.1.8 The plantation strategy shall suggest the

*0 planting of fruit bearing trees and other* suitable trees. Development of cluster . Within the line of sight around junctions

* On the inside of curves* | plantations will be encouraged in the Gram . Withinside of thes0 .e Sabha lands, at locations desired by the

j community. The choice of species will be based on the preferences of the community.

16.1.9 Fruit bearing indigenous species requiring less maintenance shall be chosen to ensure a higher

survival rate.

* 16.1.10 Necessary budgetary provisions shall be made in the cost estimates prepared the roads to include0 tree plantation and their maintenance.

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* 16.2 Post-construction stage

16.2.1 Planting of saplings from the nurseries as per the landscape plan and the subsequent maintenance

of the trees planted shall be carried out by the identified volunteers. Planting

shall be undertaken immediately after rainy season or initial weeks of

* spring.

16.2.2 Watering of trees during the initial period of two to three years shall be the

* responsibility of the identified volunteers. For the protection of planted tress

* against the animals, Bamboo tree guard shall be provided. The payment to

volunteers shall be made based on the number of survival trees after

evaluation by EE and the Nodal NGO.

X 16.2.3 The activities to be taken up as part of maintenance shall include: (i) BambooTreeGuad

cutting/lopping branches up to a height of 2.5m above ground level to

ensure visibility (ii) Removal of dead wood from the roadway and storing away from roads, and

* (iii) Weed cutting from shoulders and keeping the shoulders free from any growth of vegetation.

In addition, the volunteers are to ensure a healthy survival rate by planting replacement saplings

in cases where the survival rate is less than 80%.

* 16.2.4 It shall be the responsibility of the Nodal NGO to make community aware for fruit and timber

X harvesting rights and responsibilities of the planted trees in conformance with Assam Joint

Forest Management Rule.

X 16.2.5 The Executive Engineer or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall ensure

that the shoulders of the road shall be kept clear of weeds or any undesirable undergrowth,

which may hinder free flow of traffic.

16.2.6 It also be ensured that the branches of the trees do not obstruct clear view of the informatory

and caution signs

16.2.7 Deciduous trees shed leaves every season. It is necessary to keep the roadway clear of such

* debris.

16.2.8 Some gaps should be left in avenue plantation to ensure that the carriageway dries up early after

an occasional shower.

Note: The species of trees to be planted has not been suggested, as this should be decided in consultation

with the State Forest Department for the particular region.

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ECP PWD-17.0 Managing Induced Development0X 17.1 General

17.1.1 Rural lands have a distinct character consisting of productive farmlands with natural areas and

limited residential settlement. Developments allowed to grow along the village roads, unless

planned and regulated, have the potential to generate traffic and pedestrian movements that canlead to unsafe traffic conditions. Lack of planning controls in the rural areas has allowed

roadside development, ranging from individual commercial establishments to continuousstretches of ribbon developments. This code of practice provides measures for regulating theland uses along the roads and tackling induced developments likely along the rural roads. The

measures suggest a greater involvement of the Village Panchayats and the Road Authorities for

* the rural roads. The measures suggested are in accordance with the roles and responsibilities of* the PRIs as suggested in the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 and the respective State Panchayat Acts.

17.2 Project Planning and Design Stage

* 17.2.1 As part of the design stage, the Nodal NGO Locations vulnerable to induced* shall identify areas that are susceptible to development...

induced development impacts. These . Lands within 50m ofjunctions

locations will be finalised in consultation . Agricultural lands within 100m of settlements

with the Gram Panchayat. It shall be the . Stretches within I OOm of temples, weekly fairs and

* responsibility of the Nodal NGO to educate locations of community mass gatherings

the community on the safety issues due to ribbon development.

0 17.2.2 The designs of the road shall be such that the access points conform to certain minimumgeometric standards.

* 17.2.3 The dissemination of the roles and responsibilities of the Village Panchayats in regulating* development along the rural roads will be ensured by the Nodal NGO .

17.3 Operation stage

17.3.1 The Gram Panchayat shall lay down Possible development achi'ities along ruralrestrictions on building activities along the roadsrural roads. Towards this, the recommended

* Residential sites* standards for building lines and control lines . Repair -hop. &k Pemr shops

shall be followed as stipulated in Table 2.4 . Commercial eutablh hmenr. within settlements40 of IRC: SP: 20-2002. . Basic amenities - health. education, water pumps

17.3.2 Development of Residential Sites Outside etc9 ~~~~~Existing Settlement: Apart from the Village level public buildings

0 Existing Settlement: Apart from the . Selling of produce, informal marketsadoption of the recommended standards for . Developments around specific areas as water

- * building lines, the Gram Panchayat shall bodies, cultural propertiesencourage local development through . Formal markets & agro-processing unitseducation to the communities to construct property with setback from the road rather than on theroad.

I g 17.3.3 Development of Repair Shops, Petty Shops at Junctions: A road junction, especially at locations

where the village road meets a district road is a typical site where such repair shops, petty shopstend to come up. The Gram Panchayat shall ensure that no such shops or structures come up

* within the line of sight. Areas for their development shall be demarcated and parking facilities* shall be provided to encourage them developing away from the road.

* 17.3.4 While deciding upon the location of community assets, the following preventive measures to

address possible induced impacts shall be taken up:* The area around the bus stops has the potential to induce growth of kiosks and petty shops. While this is

unavoidable and also desirable (to minimize the impact on the road), such growth needs to be encouraged* away from the road.

* Community sources of water such as hand pumps are generally sited on the shoulders. It shall be the

responsibility of the Gram Sabha to identify lands outside the RoW and identify any suitable gram Sabhaland accessible from the road. This approach would achieve (i) Safety and (ii) Damage to the road due to

* water logging, usually around such water sources.

* 17.3.5 The Gram Panchayat shall follow the principles given hereunder while planning and developing

* small markets / fairs, which include the selling of agricultural produce:* * Restricting or planning the activity to one side of the road to minimise pedestrians crossing the road

* Provide parking areas if necessary, and clearly delineating the parking areas from the road

* * Providing a good visibility on the approaches to the market area.

* These sites should not be within 150m of the access or egress points of a major junction.

* The commercial areas should be preferably planned lateral to the road than in parallel direction

17.3.6 The Gram Panchayat shall take up appropriate measures towards the removal of encroachments

onto the public land.

17.3.7 The concems of the communities, about the traffic speed and/or volume through the villages are

usually addressed through traffic calming schemes such as road humps or speed breakers/rumble

* strips along the road. The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall

* incorporate traffic calming schemes in the design aimed at changing the driver's visual

* perception of the road environment, as they enter the village, so that they adjust their driving

style to better navigate any obstacles encountered. However, such calming devices shall be

provided only in the event of provision of adequate signages and pavement marking.

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i ECP PWD-18.0 Environmental Audit0* 18.1 General

* 18.1.1 Environmental Audit provides a systematic Aspects for Audit...review of planning, designing, construction . Alignment finalization

0 practice and operation activities that may have . Site preparationadverse impact on the surrounding environment. . Material management

0 Environmental Audit enables identification of: . Drainage0 . Degradation/improvement of surrounding ecology * Slope protection and erosion control_ 0 Damage to surrounding habitation and . Water management and economy of use

. Extent of compliance with ECP and other regulatory . Waste generation, management and disposalprovisions . Tree cutting and compensatory plantation

a Siting construction camps, plants and18.1.2 Hence, the Auditing Team comprises of equipments

Environment cum Technical Officer, Environment . Induced Development* Officer, Environment Specialist (if available) and

Executive Engineer should assess whether construction activities comply with environmentalstandards and other regulatory requirements, by conducting an Environmental Audit. These need

to be carried out on a periodic basis.

* 18.2 Audit ProcedureBenefits of Audit

0 18.2.1 The Auditing Team shall be responsible for lDetermines the efficiency of practices* conduct of the annual Environmental Audit. It . durines the work*0 will be conducted in phases corresponding to the environmental measures suggested

phases of the project such as (i) DPR Preparation, . Asseses the need to undertake additional(ii) Pre-Construction (iii) Construction and (iv) measures to minimize any adverse

Post Construction. The audit can be undertaken environmental impacts identified during the

* along with quality assurance checks that need to project period*0 be conducted for other project components. * Audit develops the potential of waste

minimization and adoption of recycling and0 18.2.2 Environmental audit shall be as per the reuse of waste.* Checklist-i & 2 provided in the ECP. . Assist in complying with local, state and

national laws and regulation* 18.2.3 Quarterly audit for project preparation, pre-

construction, and post-construction shall be undertaken by EE. While for construction stageaudit shall be carried out by supervision consultant appointed by PCU

* 18.2.4 The audit findings shall be reported to the nodal officer on quarterly basis for all the stages.

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* Check list-i: Audit Checklist for DPR PreparationResponse

Si. No. Items for inclusion in DPR es No NA Indicate Attachmentsnumber

_ 1. Transect WalkIs transect walk conducted for finalizing tee|Ma

. * I | ~~~~alignment? finali_ngMapof Transect Walk

11. Initial Consultations2 Are consultations conducted with community Suggestions received from community

*before alignment finalisation _ ~~~~~~~bfr algmn fiaisto Write up on suggestions received and

* 2.1 Suggestions received on the proposed response of EE or his appointe*_.1 alignment representative not below the rank o

3 Are suggestions received from community beenincorporated into design

3.1 Only few suggestions are incorporated for not incorporatinsuggestions sul estionio s from community

* 3.2 Are reasons for not incorporating suggestions3.2 been communicated to the community

_I111. Identification of PAPs These shall be as per R&R policy o* ___ ll detriaio f AsAACP

These shall be as per R&R policy of* IV. R&R actions AACP

V. Environmental Clearances4 Environmental clearances to be obtained, it Cl o

* 4 required 1 Copy of Clearance obtained4.1 SPCB Copy of application form submitted i4.2_ Forest Department cernei edn4.3 MoEF = = clearance Spending

* VI. Sur veys Conducted5 Are detailed surveys conducted for the project = = l _ Information presented in DPR5.1 Geological Studies

* 5.2 Hydrological Studies5.3 Topographical Studiest

* 5.4 Was peg marking carried out to delineate the5 proposed alignment _ _

VIl. Loss of common property resources

* 6 Are provisions made to community losin Type of loss and arrangements madecommon property or assets, if any

7 Are provisions for relocation of culturalproperties been made

Vill. Material source identification, extraction and* rehabilitation

Are provisions made in specifications for* 8 identification of borrow areas to reduce cost

and use waste materials*09 Are provisions made for rehabilitation ol

borrow areas in the DPR/SpecificationsWere sources of alternate materials explored or

* 10 provisions made for utilizing them, incase lead Properties of alternative materials anfor stone ballast is excessive, to reduce cost and extent of utilization

* use waste materials.Is material from existing quarries in sufficientquantities for the projectIf answer to No. 17 is no, then are arrangements

12.1 made for identification, extraction,* rehabilitation of new quarries as per ECP

13 Is the project area water scarce?If answer to No. 18 is yes, are possibilities ofuse of existing water sources identified in List of existing perennial sources

13.1 consultation with the villagers, PRI or Govt. preparedDepartments'? (Community water sources to b preparedused only with their consent)

* N Are provisions in the specifications made for13.2 identification, procurement and rehabilitation

______ arrangements to be carried out by the contractol

ResponseSi. No. Items for inclusion in DPR Yes No NA Indicate Attachments

Yes No N number* _ as per ECP numbe* IX. Water Bodies

_ 14 Does the alignment cut across or passing14 adjacent to water body?

Are consultation conducted with community for14.1 seeking consent and measures to be taken to

mitigated impacts14.2 Are detailed designs prepared indicating pon Detailed blown up drawing indicating*4.2 to be affected the pond

14.3 Are provisions made for control of pollution op w dn s* ~~~~~pond water during constructionli _

14.4 Are provisions made for rehabilitation of the*~ ~~~~~~ water body, if affected _I * X. Slope Stability, Soil Erosion & Top soil

conservation* 15 Is stability analysis carried out for the breas Information to be included in DPR

walls/retaining walls

16 Are slope stabilization measures included in the Locations of measures where require* DPR along with the measures suested

17 Are erosion control measures included in the Locations of measures required and* 17 DPR measures suggested

Are species of vegetation to be grown over th List of species along with the growth18 steep slopesdetermined & root characteristics, wate

19 Are provisions made for conservation of topsoil li9 min stockpiles

Are stockpile preservation techniques included19.1 in the specifications for the activities of the

contractor

19.2 Is reuse of topsoil by been included in the*___._ special conditions of contract19.3 Has special provisions such as chutes been19.3 made to protect high banks _

XI. Drainage* _ Does hydrological studies indicate afflux Locations, height of afflux an

20 greater than 450mm due to construction of discharge expectedcross drainage structuresAre culverts at such locations designed to

20.1 handle the afflux and to ensure that upstrea Reasons for not providing culverts0 areas do not get flooded and excessive scour

caused on downstream nor fields affected

20.2 Are outfalls identified for discharge from the* . openings capable of disposing it

20.3 In case existing outfalls are not adequate, are Information on alternate dischargalternate locations for discharge identified outfalls to be presentedAre provisions for lined/unlined side drains in

* 21 high rainfall areas and hill areas made in th_0 DPR

Are provisions for channel drains in case of22 high embankments ( > 1.5m) been made in th Locations where specified

DPRAre contractor's responsibilities as per ECP

23 PWD-13 in Pre-construction and constructionstages included as part of specificationsAre provisions made in the DPR for erection of

24 safety devises, flood warning signs and warnin24 posts at construction locations over drainag

channels* _ Has provision been made for construction of

25 siphons for irrigation channels and PAPinformed about it

XIl. Forests & Tree PlantationAre trees being cut by the project, if yes

* [26 indicate number of trees felled

26.1 Is clearance from the forest departmentI obtained

*~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ Reponse|Si. No. Items for inclusion in DPR Indicate Attachments

Yes No NA number

26.2 Is land identified for compensatory plantation26.3 Is roadside plantation being taken up? If yes

indicate number of trees being plantedAre arrangements for supply of saplings from

26.4 forest department and maintenance by PRI. * being made?

27 Is any forest land being diverted for the project

27.1 If yes to No. 32, is clearance from fores Clearance from Forest Departmentdepartment obtained?

, 727 Is land identified for handing over to forest Details of land use/area of land27.2 department identified

Are provisions made in the specifications27.3 avoid setting up of constructionicamps/borro

[ * _____ areas and quarry areas in the forest areas? _ _ _XIII. Natural Habitat

* 28 Does any natural habitat as per ECP PWD 19exists along the project corridor

281 Is inventorization of ecological features beindone during transect walk

28.2 Are provision for road design made as per ECP28.3 Is Natural habitat Management Plan prepared Natural Habitat Management Plan

28.3.1 If yes, are all aspect as per ECP PWD 19,* __._. Clause 19.2.7

XIV. Pollution Prevention measuresAre provisions made for administering

29 pollution control measures at construction sitesas per ECP_ _

* 30 Are provisions made for safe disposal of wastes Location of disposal sites andfrom construction sites l arrangements made for safe disposal

XV. Sa ty

3 I Are provisions made for worker's health & Layout of construction camp with31 hygeine at construction camps arrangements for health & hygiene o* _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~workers32 Are provisions made for traffic diversions

*- -_ during construction_ 32.1 Are traffic diversions / closure of traffic been

intimated to the publicAre provisions made for signage, demarcating

33 cones and tapes during construction on tracksbeing utilized by traffic at present

Are provisions made for supply of Personal RefereProtective Equipment to the workers

* 35 Are provisions made for construction of parapetwalls on hill roads for safety of road user

* XVI. Finalisation of AlignmentAre designs conforming to IRC standards, if no

0 36 then are the following criteria adopted. Indicate_ | RoW

Design speed considered is not be less than 40* 36.1 km/hr in plain areas and 35 km/hr in rolling

terrain36.2 Roadway width of 6m for link routes & 9m in Locations where provided

cutting sections in desert areas36.3 Carriageway width of 3.75m to be adopted

. __ |universally.Embankment Height of 0.2 to 0.3 m in arid &

36.4 sandy areas. Follows natural topography indesert areas

_36.5 IMinimum absolute curve radius of 50m @ 40' |km/hr and 38 m @35km/hr |I_

|36.6 9Junction design in conformance to IRC: SP-20:* .6 ~~~2002

Are enhancements mentioned in ECP provided37 in the design - mention details against each

* | given below37.1 Cattle crossings at their normal crossing routes. Design & locations

.

R Rsponse |Si. No. Items for inclusion in DPR Yes No NA Attachments

* for safety of cattle and road userCross roads for access to & from agriculture

37.2 lands to avoid damage to embankment and Design & locations* roadside drain

37 3 Paved shoulders at destination and villages. * . enroute and provide bus bays

Widening of embankment where possible to_ 37.4 provide a platform for storing maintenanc Locations where provided

materials. XVII. Induced Development

38 Are provisions made for demarcating lands for _use of service shops

39 Are provisions made for avoiding__ encroachments onto the available road width l _

Are provisions made for control ot40 development along the road near location

vulnerable to induced development_ XVIII. Monitoring

Are provisions made for supervision of41 implementation of the environmental measures

as per ECP 142 Are steps provided for inspection of the bridges

* 42 and culverts l

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* Check list-2A: Environmental Audit Checklist - During Pre-Construction

SI.No. Activity Impacts aasse sE ECP Additional Information measured ComplianceM asupre sgEstd EPCdiinaPnorain Implemented with ECP.* = Pre- P Applicable _ _Yes No NA

Pre -* 2A Construction

Activities

* 1 0 Alignment Nil Co-ordination with ECP PWD 1.0A1.0 miarking l (i) Revenue Department ECP PWD 2.0

2 0 Relocation of Impact on Identification of'20 utilities current usage (i) relocation site in ECP PWD 2.0_____ ~~~~~~advance

Scheduling the(ii) activity in consonance ECP PWD 2.00 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~with the community

Compliance usage pattern* Compliance_ _with Forest Prior clearance from

A3.0 Tree Felling Act in case (i) Forest Department ECP PWD 1.0trees are on

*____ ___________ forest land

4.0 Clearance of Affect on (i) Compensation as per ECP PWD2.0land livelihood project provisions

Affect on (ii) Scheduling of activity ECP PWD 1.0,_ ___ ___________ standing crops and coordination ECP PWD 1.0 A0 ff t Modification of*tAect on ( ) alignment or ECP PWD 15.0

properties cultural properties

Affect on No clearance ofnatural (iv) vegetation beyond ECP PWD 19.0

____ habitats existing RoW.

Divers' I Compliance Activity scheduling toA5.0 on of ith Forest (i) avoffeays ECP PWD 1.0

forest land Act conformanc~e to legal_____ requirements

Precautionary

Affect on flora (ii) measures during ECP PWDconstruction in forest_____ _____________ areas

* Pollution from Precautions whileconstruction (iii) operating ECP PWD 13.0

_____ ___________ activities equipment/machineryra.fer flanGrieanAddressal through

* A60 Twrannesfsehriof land Gnevans () Grievance Redressal ECP PWD 1.0p community Mechanisms & ECP PWD 20.06.0 wnership ommunity Consultations

* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Provision of* leood (ii) enttements as per ECP PWD 1.0livelihood resettlement

frameworkLocation of Pollution from .Storage Yards, constructionECPW 30EP_ Storage Yards, construction * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~Indicate location if not as per

A7.0 labour camps, camps, (i) Location criteria to be ECP PWD 3.0 Number of workers - male &nd storage yards adopted EPPD10A fmlonstruction &labour ECP PWD 1.0 A female

sites camps(ii) Obtain clearances ECP PWD 1.0

5 (ii) ~~~~~~~~from PCBECPW 1.Pressure on Infrastructure

5 local (iii) arrangements to be ECP PWD 3.0 * Siting of Construction Campsinfrastructure as per guidelines

i . ECP PWD 3.0 * Drinking Water Provision

* ECP PWD 3.0 * Adequate Sanitary ArrangementECP PWD 3.0 ECP* Arrangement for WastePWD 1.0 A Disposal

* ECP PWD 3.0 * Lighting Arrangement

ECP PWD 3.0 * First Aid Facility

ECP PWD 3.0 * Fire Fighting Arrangement

* _ ECP PWD 3.0 * Interaction with the hostE community

SINo. Activity Impacts Measure/s suggested ECP Additional Information Measures Complianceas per ECP Implemented with ECP

Machinery to beProcurement of Machinery procured shall be in ECP PWD 13.0

A8.0 equipments and likely to cause (i) conformance withmachinery pollution emission standards of ECP PWD 19.0

CPCBSafetyconcerns (ii) in Safety equipment for ECP PWD 14.0machinery workers

* ___ operation

Consultations andIdenifiction Conflic-t of arne ntat ECP PWD 8.0 * Provide construction schedule

and Selection contractor-individual EPPD2.A9.0 fManeSrcei uses in case (i) levels, documentation ECP PWD 20 A0Matceria of water of agreement for ECPW .A

._ water for construction* * Indicate location of Borrow

areasConsultations and * In case of areas other than on

Borrowing arrangements at road side provide - lead fromcauses contractor-individual project road (km),depressed (ii) levels, documentation ECP PWD 5.0 Haul Road conditionlands of agreement for (Blacktopped, Gravel, Earthen

Borrow areas road), Landuse of identifiedborrow area, Redevelopment

* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~planPollution due ECP PWD 5.0 ECPto material PWD 1.0 Aextraction Precautionaryfrom borrow (iii) measures duringand quarry siting of borrow areas ECP PWD 7.0areas to and quarry areassurroundingenvironmentDisturbance to Avoidance of location Natural Habitat ManagementNatural (iv) of material sources in ECP PWD 19.0 PlanHabitats Natural HabitatsPollution due

* to locationIdentification of close to Site selection in

* 10.0 esignated settlements, Sit s elto ECP PWD 1.0 ECPlocations of water bodies (i) conformance to PWD 10.0waste disposal & other crteria provided

_ sensitive* __l_ reas

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* Check list-2B: Environmental Audit Checklist - During Construction

SINo. Activ Impacts Measure/s suggested ECP PWD Additional Information Measures Comiancety ~1 as ipCPPWrddtinaEnCrmPin Implemented with ECP

._ *_____ I l ________ l |__________ Applicable e | Yes|NoTNA2B Consirucijon

* B1.0 Site Clearance_ _

* B1 1 Clearand Effect on roadside Restricting movement ECP PWD 2.081.1 Clearing an feto odie (i) ofGrubbing vegetation machinery/equipment ECP PWD 13.0

Debris generation Disposal / storage of ECP PWD 1.0 Acreating unsightly (ii) grubbing waste and ECP PWD 10.0

Disantingof onditions possible reuse* Dismantling of

eB1.2 xisting Generation ofui Disposal of waste and ECP PWD 10.0*structures, if conditions

Provision of diversionFlooding due to channels and/or ECP PWD 1.0 Ainterception to (ii) scheduling ECP PWD 12.0drainage paths construction of

____ ___________ culverts in dry months

Plannifng Trampling of Activity scheduling,B2.0 Tiversi a egetation along traffic (i) identification of ECP PWD 14.0

Dvetorsin adiversions alternative track

Location & quantity of topsoil0 _ stored

83 0 Material Loss topsoil . ~Stripping & Storing EPWD60Space reserved for storingB3.0 Material Loss of topsoil (i) ECP PWD 6.0 topsoil (% of area opened forProcurement ~~~~topsoil construction activities)

Stabilisation measures forstockpile

ECP PWD 1. GA In case new quarries are opened* ECP PWD 1 0 A for the project provide followingECP PWD 5.0 information

* Formation of stagnant Rehabilitation plan for * Material Procured fromwater pools due to (ii) borrow areas & quarry quarryborrowing/quarrying areas ECP PWD 1.0 A * Provisions of Drainage in the

ECP PWD 7.0 site* Rehabilitation Plan to be

_ enclosedConformance of

; quarries selected to * Clearance from MiningIllegal quarrying /sand (iii) the SPCB ECP PWD 7.0 Departmentmining requirements,

including quarry* rehabilitation plans

Controlled blasting to* the extent required.fe Uncontrolled blasting blastConformance to ECP PWD 7.0

atquarries (i)blasting rules as perthe Indian Explosives

______________Act

r n rf Covering of material'rnsoto Fugitive emissions with tarpaulin or use ofCPWD10

sB4.0 aerials to from transport trucks (i) covered box trucks ECP PWD 10.0ite_ _____during transport

* Dust emissions from Haul road * Indicate if new haul roads are5 ~~~~~~~~~~haul roads (i)management EC W 30constructed

85.0 Materials_-5.0 handling at site

* Handling of Risk of injury to (i) Use of Personal ECP PWD 14.0 Mention PPE provided tomaterials workers Protective Equipment . workers

Contamination to Provision ofi B5.1 Storage of water sources, (ii) impervious base to ECP PWD 3.0

materials leaching into ground storage areas,aterDust rising and

B5.2 Handling of increase in particulate . Use of dust*eB5.2 zarth concentration in (i) suppressants ECP PWD 13.0

____ __________ ambient air

SI.No. Activity Impacts Measurers suggested ECP PWD Additional Information Measures ComplianceHandling of ~as per ECP Implemented with ECP

B5.3 granular Risk of injury to Use of Personal ECP PWD 14.0material workers Protective EquipmentHandling of Leaching of materials, Provision of

B5.4 bituminous contamination of water (vi) impervious base at ECP PWD 10.0materials sources bitumen storage areas

Air pollution (vii) fControl of emissions ECP PWD 13.0

Prevention of5.5 Handling of Contamination from (viii) accidental spills, ECP PWD 13.0

oil/diesel accidental spills affecting cleaningimmediately after spill

* Ensure completePollution due to combustion of fuelinomllutione burnig (ix) through regular ECP PWD 13.00 Incomplete burning mitnneomaintenance of

* equipment

B5.6 Vaste Litteing o debrs at Waste to be disposed EPWD10A Location of Disposal SiteB5.6 management construction site (x) at disposal locations ECP PWD 1.0 A Type of waste

managemet onstrction ste ECP WDo10.0Disposal type or reuse

Contamination of Prevention of runoffsurroundings due to (xi) from entering water ECP PWD 11.0

____c onstruction site bodies8 Operation of Conformance to

m5.7 constructon Air & Noise pollution (xii) Emission standards ECP PWD 13.0nduimachnets and norms

* and machinery Conformance to

Safety concerns of the Mention PPE providedOpeatina saetyof road users and * to workers

Operational safety of (xiii) workers in operation, ECP PWD 14.0 Signage as perworkers first aid provision anf provisions of IRC for

mandatory provisionsafety of road usersPersonal Protective

* EquipmentMovement of Trampling of Restriction of

B5.8 Movement of Trampling of (xiv) movement within ECP PWD 13.0. Machinery vegetaton ROW

Damage to flora (xv) Minimizing impact on ECP PWD 13.0Damage to flora (xv) v 9rain EPPD1. vegetation ECP PWD 19.0Minimizing impacts on ECP PWD 13.0

Damage to road side (xvj) private and commonproperties properties, including ECP PWD 15.0

religious structures86.0 Earthworks

B6.1 Cutting Uncontrolled blasting Controlled blasting to ECP PWD 7.0in case of rock cutting (i) be made mandatory _ _

* *OQuantity of topsoilgenerated (cum)

Loss of topsoil (ii) Preservation of topsoil ECP PWD 6.0 * Period of Preservationfor reuse (No. of days)

^ * Stabilisation measuresundertaken

* Precautions to beAffect on water bodies (iii) taken while working ECP PWD 11.0

close to water bodies

Waste generation (iv) Safe disposal of waste ECP PWD 10.0S ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~& possible reuseDrainage channels to0~ ~ ~~~~maken nerpint be provided with ECP PWD 1. OA

86.2 EmaketItruto o (i) culverts in advance toECPW 12onstruction drainage embankment ECP PWD 12.0

_____ ~~~~~~~~~~constructionDust Rising (ii) Dust suppression with ECP PWD 13.0

____ ~~~~~~~~~waterExcess water/material (iii) Minimising height of ECP PWD 1.0usage embankment

Scheduling_ (iv) embankment ECP PWD 1.0

= construction in wet E0 months, if possibleCompaction with5 * (v) vibratory rollers is ECP PWD 1.0suggested

Erosion causing Slope stabilizationmeasures as seeding, Indicate type ofimpact on (v) mulclhing & bio- ECP PWD 9.0 measuresembankmentslope engineering implementedstability techniques

SI.No. Activity Impacts Measure/s suggested ECP PWD Additional Information Measures ompliancSi.No Activity Impacts as per ECP Implemented with ECP

Construction ofFormation of rills / . temporary erosion ECP PWD 1.0 Agullies (vi) control structures as ECP PWD 9.0*_Contamination_of per requirements

Contamination of Control measures aswater bodies/ water (vii) silt fencing, vegetative ECP PWD 9.0courses barriers etc

Avoiding disposal of(viii) liquid wastes into ECP PWD 11.0

natural water courses* Maintenance at Collection of rainwater Temporary drains ECP PWD 1.0 A

B6.3 onstruction in construction camps (Ix) during construction ECP PWD 3.0camp d c E

Waste water from Disposal of waste ECP PWD 3.0labour camps (x) water into soakpits CPD.

Removal of oil /other ECP PWD 1.0 AContamination of soil (xi) chemical spills & ECP PWD 3.0

_____ _____________ ~wastes

B6.4 embankments macnthe flon s the d Restoration of ECP PWD 11.0ofsurface riaflwinnd(xii) drai-nage channelswater bodies ut of water body

Design of slopes ofEmbankment stability (xiii) the water bodies, ECP PWD 9.0

_____ _____________ ~~~slope protection etc

* B7.0 Sub-Base &lBase courses

B7.1 Granular sub- Extensive extraction of . Use of locally ECP PWD 4.0base quarry materials (i) available materials

B7.2 Wet mix Extensive water (ii) Scheduling the activity ECP PWD 1.0macadam requirement in wet monthsAvoiding conflict of

(iii) uses due to water ECP PWD 8.0extraction from

*____ constructionB73 Shoulders Movement of Rsrcigmvmn

87.3 S dreatment Machinery for (iv) Restricting movement ECP PWD 13.0_____ ~~~ompactiononajctlndCulverts and Interruption to water Provision of diversion ECP PWD 12.0

88.0 Minor Bridge flow (i) channels EPPD1.

Works Pollution of water Cnrlo eiet EPPD1.channels during (ii) runol of Sediment ECP PWD 12.0construction _n_

Mandatory use of9 Safety of Workers (iii) Personal Protective ECP PWD 14.0Equipment_ _* B9.0 Surfacing

*S B9.1 Bituminous Worker's safety during Mandatory use ofsur9.1hndin.o ho i ji) Personal Protective ECP PWD 14.0.surface handling of hot mix Equipment

* Damage to vegetation Avoiding use of woodDamanige tovgttion) (ii) as fuel for heating ECP PWD 13.0* (burning/ cutting) bitumen

(iii) Hot mix plant locat'ion ECP PWD 13.0*_____________ _ ( ) on waste landsContamination due to (iv) Reuse or Land filling ECP PWD 10.0bituminous wastes (i)of bituminous wastes

Ensuring compliance0 Impacts on Air quality (v) of hotmix plants with ECP PWD 13.0the CPCB emission EPPD1.

__________________ standards

Crfacingtfo Contamination of Mixing concrete atB9.2 surfacing for surroundings due to (vi) designated locations ECP PWD 3.0W ~~~~~roads crossing suroundrt iings u o (i away from habitation

built up areas and agriculture landsRoad To be provided as per

B10.0 lurniture/Signa -Nil- (i) designge

.* Re1 .0 Shoulder quires material se locally available81 1.0 Shoulerto extraction from Use ECP PWD 4.0

protection ariesmaterial* Ensure that all

(ii) shouldersareclearof ECPPWD13.0debris or construction

i____ *____________ materials

B12.0 Enhancements -Nil- (i) To be included in DPR ECP PWD 1.0____ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ECP PWD 20.0

Monitoring To be as per theB13.0 environmental Nil- (i) codes of ECP PWD 18.0

ronditions environmental practice I I

*S

Check list-2C: Environmental Audit Checklist - During Post-ConstructionSI.No. Activity Impacts Measures suggested as per ECP Information Measures Implemented Compiance with

* l_ |__ _ _ |__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Applicable | _ _ _ _ | _ _ __A | Yes No NA

Pos C/ untrucIion %cilhlnien

* 1.0 Clearing o_c onstruction camps

Change of landuse due to Campsite to be restored t ECP PWD I.OCi. C'ampsite restoration setting up of construction (I) its original condition as pe ECP PWD 3.0

* __ _ _ _ _ _ amp the rehabilitation plan .(h) Restoration of top soil ECP PWD 6.01

* Dismatitling o Waste generation at the ... Disposal of waste at1 2 (iii) ECP PWD 10.0armpsite onstruction site desigigated locations

2.0 hanes. side drains Generation of debris & Re oval of Debris an ECP PWD 1.0 Asilt disnplosal EPPD1.and culverts ECP PWD 12.0

Rehabilitation o .l

C3.0 borrow areas/quarr Nil- ri) T ation ECP PWD 5.0r tareas

-Nil- (ii) Restoration of haul roads ECP PWD 7.0

Revegetation olembankment slope Erosion of slopes due toand slopE Revegetation of slopesC4.0 stblsto runoff or high wind (i) wit naiespceCP PWD 9.0tabilisation peedswith native speciesmeasures

_ undertakenMeasures to reconstruct

* 5.0 Reaiiain oNil- (i) emnbankinent in case it is ECP PWD I11.0water bodies affected

Restoration ol The precincts of theC6.0 culturahon Effect on Aesthetics (i) cultural properties have toECP PWD 150

be cleared of any debrisAccess to the cilturalproperty is to be restore ECP PWD 15 0

_ immediately afte Pcompletion of constniction

_Tree plantation is to be l Indicate agencycarried out by the responsible fo

C7.0 Tree Plantation o) imunity with inptits ECP PWD 16 0 Numilber ofroin Forest departmenand supervision of Nodal Surplival rate o

_________________ _ _NGO plantation

Preventing Indu Congestion on roads and Issue of notification oC8.0 Preventing Induced impairment of safety of (i) building lines and control ECP PWD 17.0

* Development road users lines

Assigning responsibility to

(ii) PRI (or any other agency, ECP PWD 17.0 responsible* for control o

encroachment agency

.0 C8.1 Clearing 0 Lossof I Precautionary measures toncroachments avoid encroachments _ _

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0* ~ECP PWD-l9.0 Sensitive Areas

0* 19.1 General

* 19.1.1 This code of practice envisages measures to be Sensiliie Areas means..., * undertaken during blacktopping / widening of rural * National Park0 roads passing within 1 km of sensitive areas'. These * Reserve / Classified Forestl measures shall be undertaken in addition to the * Open Forest

measures laid down in the other ECPs. * Sanctuaries0 * Ramsar Sites* 19.2 Project Planning and Design * Fisheries and Aquatic Habitats

0 19.2.1 To minimize the adverse impact on the ecology of the natural habitats, selection of alignment* should be as per ECP PWD-1.0, "Project Planning & Design".

* 19.2.2 An officer of atleast the rank of a forest ranger shall be deputed for detailed inventory of41 ecological features along the rural Road. The inventory shall be carried out after the ranger0 travels along the proposed alignment during the transect walk.

* 19.2.3 The nature and type of impact on natural habitats due to road construction shall be identified.0 Magnitude of the impact to the extent feasible on the ecological features shall also be assessed.

* Ecological Features... Ad%erse Impacts...

* * .............. Area of natural habitat * Diversion of forest land* Type and number of endangered species * Cutting of trees

of flora and fauna * Trampling of vegetation* Stream and water bodies * Contamnination of water due to the usage

0 * Breeding ground and seasons of water from the source within the* Migration season of bird species natural habitat* Animal crossing * Loss of breeding grounds

* Interruption to animal crossings during theconstruction

* 19.2.4 Impacts identified on the natural habitats shall be minimized to the extent required.X Minimization shall be through precautionary measures or through appropriate mitigation

measures. Following are the measures undertaken along the road passing through natural* habitats:

X * Constricting the road width to 6.0 m and embankment height to 0.5 m to minimize the extent ofdiversion of forest land and cutting of trees

0* Drainage Structures shall be designed such that do not hinder natural flow, fish passage, etc.

* Rumble strips shall be provided at every kilometer along the length of the natural habitat andinvariably at the start and end of the natural habitat

; * Signage (viz. speed limit, animal crossing, switch of headlight etc) shall be provided as per IRC:* 67-2001 Code of Practice for road sign (first revision)

* 19.2.5 In addition to the above measures, specific impacts identified on site shall be mitigated as per the* recommendation of the forest department / officer in charge of the identified natural habitat.

* 19.2.6 Incase alignment falls within elephant corridors, due consideration shall be given whilefinalizing the alignment.

00 ' Sensitive Areas are land and water areas where (i) the ecosystems' biological communities are formed

largely by native plant and animal species, and (ii) human activity has not essentially modified the areas* Drimarv ecological functions.

j 19.2.7 Incase proposed alignmlenit falls withiin the catchment of a water body or a streaimi, a flushcauseway shall be construLcted without impactinig the drainage system. Thle lengtlh of thecauseway shall be as per the existing water spread. The causeway shall be strictly in complianicewith IRC:SP-20:2002. In no circumstances a water body within1 the natural habitat shall be cutacross or filled for the purpose of laying the road.

19.2.8 A Natural Habitat Management Plan shall be prepared for the stretch passing through the naturalhabitat covering the following aspects: (refer Annexure 19.1 for sample specimen of EMP)

* Project Description, describing the project background along with project objective andbenefits.

* . Policy, legal & Administrative framework: highlighting the institutional setting and legal* framework along with the clearance required for the project.

. Baseline environmental / ecological profile highlighting the existing scenario along the niralroad as well as in its influential area.

. Analysis of Alternatives describing design altematives and analyze them to evaluate best-fitoption.

. Identification and Assessment of Impact: adverse impact shall be identified and evaluated incompliance with ECP's for the best-fit option.

* Management Plan describing the avoidance as well as mitigation measures shall be suggestedalong with the monitoring and implementation mechanism.

* Budgetary Provision describing the costs associated with the management measures.

* 19.3 Pre-construction Stage:

* 19.3.1 No Construction Camps, Stockyards, Concrete Batching or Hot Mix Plants shall be located5 within the natural habitat or within 500m from its boundary.

* 19.3.2 Contractor in consuLltationi wvith forest ranger or any other concemed authority shall prepare aschedule of construction with in the natural habitat. Due consideration shall be given to the timeof migration, time of crossing, breeding habits and any other special phenomena taking place in

* the area for the concenmed flora or fauna.

19.4 Construction Stage:

19.4.1 Procurement of any kind of construction material (as quarry or borrow mzaterial) from within 1km of sensitive areas shall be strictly prohibited

19.4.2 No water resources within I km of sensitive areas shall be tapped for road construction.

- 19.4.3 Contractor must ensure that there will be no parking of vehicles machiine and equipment within I! * km of sensitive areas.

19.4.4 Disposal of construction waste within I km of sensitive areas shall be strictly prohibited and asfar as possible reuse shall be unidertaken as per Table 10-2 type of waste of ECP PWD-1O.O,

19.4.5 "Waste Managemaent".

19.4.5 The ETO shall carry out audit at all stages of project in accordance with Checklist A, B and C of* ECP PWD-18.0, '"Environmenital Audit" to ensure all provision are followed as per ECPs.

19.5 Post Construction Stage:

5 19.5.1 The road passing, within I km of sensitiv e areas shall be declar-ed as a silence zone andpro\vIsions as per clause 19. .4 ot thiis FCP shall he made.

19. 5.' Compensatory tree plantationi oni the edge ofa\vailable Right of WN'ay slhall he do1ne in accordaniceC with EC'lP PWD-1 6.0, "i ree Planitation"

* 1)9.5.3 [he FEl or- his appointed representati\ c not below the ranik of' Al. 111LISt CensUrC maiiltenianice ol'5 drainiace structLrc shall be unld(er-takeni as per ECPl PWVD-12.0, "D)rallia-".

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ECP PWD-20.0 Consultations for Environmental Aspects

* 20.1 General

20.1.1 All stages of project planning, preparation and implementation will involve interaction with thecommunity. Consultations with community or other stakeholders are an integral part of the

* project activities. These would in general be conducted by Nodal NGO while selecting the road

and post-construction stages. While Consultations t be conduclted during pre-construction and constructionstages the contractor will be conducting

0 the consultations. This ECP is intended to . Transect walkprovide guidelines for Nodal . For disseminating information onNGO/Contractor for conducting the incorporation/non-incorporation of environmental

concerns into project designJ ~~~~~consultations.

During Implementation for...

* 20.2 Project Preparation Stage . Seeking consent on temporary use of land forsetting up construction facilities, borrowing, traffic

20.2.1 To enable incorporation of environmental diversions and disposal of wastesconcerns into the project preparation, an . Seeking consent on extraction of water for

* inventory of environmental features of the construction, relocation of common propertyroad is prepared. This is done through a resources and cultural properties

Transect Walk. The transect walk shall be . Encouraging tree plantation and

a participatory process organized by the . Avoiding/ minimizing induced developmentEE or his appointed representative not

* below the rank of AE in co-ordination with the Nodal NGO, Gram Panchayat and the revenueofficials at the village level. In case, the proposed alignment is likely to pass with in I km of

* sensitive areas (as per ECP PWD-19.0, "Sensitive Areas") then an official from ForestDepartment would also be accompanying the team. Details of the conduct of transect walk are as

5 per Annexure 20-1.

20.2.2 Within one week of conduct of transect walk, the output of transect shall be disseminated by* Nodal NGO indicting how the concerns of community have been incorporated. If due to0 technical or other reasons, the choices of the community are not incorporated, the reasons for not

accepting any suggestion shall be communicated and subsequently alignment shall be finalized.Format for recording the consultation outputs is presented as Annexure 20-2.

* 20.3 Pre-Construction Stage

0 20.3.1 Consultations during this stage will be towards seeking consent of landowners for clearance of* the Roadway, temporary use of land and material provision for construction.

* 20.3.2 The consultations to be conducted during this stage and aspects to be covered are presented in* the individual ECP prepared for each aspect. Nodal NGO will be conducting the consultations* towards clearance of the proposed roadway while Contractor will be conducting consultations0 for temporary use of land and for material provision for construction. Table 20-1 summarizesl the consultations to be conducted and provisions made in the individual ECPs along with thej responsibilities.

Table 20-1: Consultations during Pre-Construction Stage0 SI.No. Aspects of Consultation Desired Outputs Reference0 _ I C n.,iiItlimi-in f-,r ( Il.araince 01 Ri,aitI.ij

Consultation for Relocation of Common . Consent for relocation ofCPR ECP PWD-5 1 l Property Resources (CPR) . Identify area for relocation 2.0

I

00 -1.>s. \pet1^ if C nsulialiji Desired Oulpuls Ref.ercnce

* Consent for relocation of cultural property ECP PWD_ 1.2 Relocation of Cultural Properties I* Discussion on design for relocated structures 15.0

* .. .... . * Identify area for relocation2 Consultations for Temporary use of Land

* .. * Consent for setting up the camp* Terms of use as: free of cost, payment of rent for ECP PWD-

2.1 Setting up Conlstruction Camp use or any other 3.0* Rehabilitation options for the land subsequent to

5 its use

* Consent for use of land for borrowing2.2 Land for:Borrowing * Location for storage of Topsoil ECP PWD-2.2 Land for Borrowing

* Rehabilitation options for the land subsequent to 5.0borrowing

5 * Consent for use of land for waste disposal

2.3 Disposal of Wastes Type of wastes to be disposed ECP PWD-* Rehabilitation of land subsequent to waste 10.0

disposal* Consent for use of land for temporary traffic

diversion24 Diversion of Traffic * Site preparation as removal of topsoil along the ECP PWD-

route for temporary diversion 14.0* Rehabilitation of land subsequent to completion of

construction in the stretch_ i 3 Consultations for material extraction

* Seeking consent on extraction of water ECP PWD-3.1 Extraction of water * Terms of use as: free of cost or payment for water 8.0

used* Seeking consent for borrowing ECP PWD

3.2 Borrowing of earth * Tenns of use as: free of cost or payment for earth, 50depth of borrowing

.* 20.4 Construction Stage

* 20.4.1 The Contractor in consultation with the Nodal NGO shall settle any grievances raised by thecommunity during this stage. If grievances remain unaddressed, they shall be referred to theETO.

20.4.2 The Nodal NGO shall consult the community and PRI in identifying people volunteering forTree plantation. All aspects of tree plantation and maintenance shall be briefed to them towards

* the end of construction period as per the ECP PWD-16.0, "Tree Plantation".

0* 20.5 Post-Construction Stage

* 20.5.1 The EE or his appointed representative not below the rank of AE shall conduct consultationswith the PRI and community on induced development aspects along the roads constructed.Awareness on impacts likely due to induced development will be generated during the

* consultations. Measures to be undertaken for its control and avoid encroachments shall be0 discussed and necessary arrangements shall be notified as per the ECP PWD-17.0, "Induced

Development".

20.6 Consultation Schedule

Consultations to be conducted at various stages of the project and agencies responsible shall be as per theschedule given in Table 20-2 below.

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Table 20-2: Schedule of Consultations

*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ DPR Preparatiom PostMain IgConstruction

SI No Activity Responsible ar Inol_ Consultation Too] Sakeholders Pre-selection ' 2 3 4 | 5 6 1 7 | 8 91 l 12 13Agency DeatetIvle 0 i I _______

I Project Preparation

. * W t Finialization of Alignimient PRI, RD& FD Transect Walk Village

N,,dil NG() Community __ _ __-_ _ _ _ _

I 2 Follow tip Noda l t N( ) Consultation illage

2 Pre-Construction Stage

2.1 C'Ilearance of Roadway

* ! I I , , , , , , ,,-,,i; .................. , , .... i " "" ""' ' | .,., .;.,.;,,. ... .. ... ...

*0 2 2 Temporary Usage of Land

22.1 Setting tip of Construction Contractor C Tonsultation PropertyOwne2 C otatrosltto rpryO nramp __ __ PRI} I_ _ _

* 2.2.2 Diversion of Traffic Contractor Consultation Property OwnerI ______/ ~~~~~PRI _ _

* 2,2,1 Disposal of Wastes C'ontractor Consultation Property Owner- r________ [ ___________ _________ / ~~~~~PRI

_ 2 3 Material Extraction

* 1 s Fr,II,-... ru. ;I I 1;.;; n, I.IC I * ** I I { I,,~ ~ IlI __ _ I-- I- - -* < .rhi. ,'v11!..'.~....... ____ _____ ____ .- a. ___ l- 7II: I I ___

* F .I.1; ,1 .......... 1 ,r...,,,

* 4 Post Construction Stage

4 I¾..I,I'... III .,-i,,II .1,.,. .. . .

* I________ ___ _____ ____-___ _..

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References

- 1. Rural Road Manual, IRC: SP: 20-2002, Indian Road Congress (IRC) Publications, 2002

* 2. Hill Road Manual, IRC: SP: 48-1998, Indian Road Congress (IRC) Publications, 1998

3. Keller, G.; Sherar J.; Best Management Practice Field Guide, Low-Volume Roads Engineering,* US Agency for International Development (USAID), Washington, DC. May, 2003.

4. General Conditions of Contract for Central P.W.D. Works, A Government of India Publication,2003

* 5. Utilization of Fly Ash, Ministry of Environmental and Forest (MoEF) Notification, S.O. 1164(E), The Gazette of India, Extraordinary Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii), Ministry ofEnvironment and Forest, 5 th November, 2002.

* 6. Steel Slag, Tumer-FairBank Highway Research Center (online). [Cited 24'h September 2003]Available from World Wide Web: http://www.tfhlrc.uov/hnrrt', 1 ' Ic L 'A .1 _!- .l! in

* 7. Siddharth, P., Gainful Utilization of Marble Waste, An Effort towards protection of Ecology &* Environment (Online), [Cited 25th September 2003] Available from World Wide Web:

5 8. Recommended Practice for Borrow Pits for Road Embankment Constructed by Manual* Operation, IRC: 10-1961, Indian Road Congress (IRC) Publication, 1961

* 9. Permanent Vegetation, CODE 880, Illinois Urban Manual* Practice Standard, (online), [Cited on 10'h October 2003], Available from World Wide Web:

*~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ 1ll' :'. '--. _ i ll ' , i, J,J 1 | .' ,I Wi 21 , c r , "! i,-k'_" i 9..r kiJ.i i , I-iii1'. , i , 1 i i -i

* 10. Chilibeck, B., Chislett, G., Norris G., Land Development Guideline for the Protection of Aquatic* Habitat, The Habitat Management Division of Fisheries and Ocean and The Integrated Branch of0 The Ministry of Environment, Land and Parks, Government of Canada, September

1993.(Online), [Cited on 19th September 2003], Available from the Worldwide Web:http://col lection.nlc-bnc.ca/ 1 00/200/301 /dfo-mpo/land developmetit guide lines/ 1 65353 .pdf.

* 11. Water, Clause 1010, Materials for Structures, Section 1000, Specification for Road and Bridged Works (Fourth Revision), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Indian Road Congress

(IRC) Publications, 2001.

* 12. Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete (Fourth Revision), IS: 456-2000, Indiand Standards, 2000.

* 13. Drinking Water (First Revision) (Amendment 1), Reaffirmed 1993, IS: 10500-1991, IndianStandards, 1993.

14. Construction/Demolition Waste Recycling and Disposal, Saskatchewan Environment,Environmental Protection Branch, SWANA Publication ttGR-REC 300, 1993, Senes

* (;Consultants Ltd., Environment Canada, December 1993 (Onlline) I(lited on 2C1' Septemiiber5 2003 1, Available on Worldwide Web: litt ://www.se. _ov.s;k.ca

15. Guidelines toi 'lhe Design of Small Bridges and Culverts, lRC: SP: 13-1973, Indian Road* Congress (IRC) Publication, 1973.

16. Guidelines on Supplemental Measures for Design, Detailing & Durability of Important BridgeStructures, IRC: SP: 33-1989, Indian Road Congress (IRC) Publication, 1973.

* 17. Recommended Practice for Sight Distance on Rural Highways, IRC: 66-1976, Indian Road* Congress (IRC) Publication, 1976.

* 18. Manual on Landscaping of Roads, IRC: SP: 21-1979, Indian Road Congress (IRC) Publication,* * 1979

19. Role of Gram Panchayats in Regulating Development along Roads, Post 73rd Constitutionalj Amendment, 1992, Constitution of India.

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Annexure 1-1

a ANNEXURE 1-1 SCREENING OF SUB-PROJECTS

A screening and review process for identification of sensitive sub-projects with respect to.a environmental/social issues has been worked out. The screening exercise shall be carrieda out by the EE prior to initiation of the DPR activities. The screening exercise shall be a

useful tool to identify the environmental and social issues, and thereby integrate theminto the project preparation, and not as an exclusion criterion for avoidingenvironmental and social impacts. The screening criteria includes:

* Environmental factors, including,* Sensitive areas, natural habitats, protected areas

* * Felling of trees outside the protected areas* Clearance of vegetative cover* Loss of productive agricultural land* Cuts across perennial streams or surface water bodies* Vulnerability to natural hazards, land slides/slips and,* Environmental features as marshy areas, sand dunes etc

* Social factors, including,* Land availability* Loss of structures

* * Loss of livelihood* Impacts on Indigenous population

* * Impacts on common property resources, and,. Demand from communities for the road.

The screening shall enable categorization of sub-projects based on their environmental /social sensitivity as follows:

Sub-projects, wherein no significant adverse environmental/social impacts are expected,* and

* (i) The environmental impacts will be of the type normally associated with standard rural roadconstruction. The measures suggested in the ECoP shall be adequate to address the general0 environmental issues likely in these sub-projects.

* (ii) The extent of social impacts is minimal. The requirement for land width accretion is notsignificant and there is no impact on structures or loss of livelihood. Any extra land take in the

* sub-projects for the proposed improvements shall be as per R&R policy of AACP. Resettlementimpacts of the vulnerable EPs shall be addressed through the entitlement provisions suggested.

* The documentation of the addressal of the social issues shall be included in the DPR of the sub-projects, as per R&R policy of AACP. In such projects, the level of documentation of theenvironmental and social issues shall be as laid down in the ECoP-1.0, "Project Planning and

* Design" and as per R&R policy of AACP.Sub-projects, wherein there is a potential for significant adverse environmental /socialimpacts,* (i) There is a likelihood of adverse impacts requiring specific interventions such as roads passing

through forestlands, sanctuaries etc, and thereby requiring additional environmental analysis. In, such cases, an EMP as outlined in the ECoP 19.0, "Natural Habitats" shall be prepared as part of* the DPR. The following aspects shall be considered as triggers for the preparation of EMP, (a)

Impacts on natural habitats, (b) Vulnerability to natural hazards, land slides/slips. In addition tothe preparation of the EMP for such projects, the EE shall undertake the particular road

* improvement in compliance with the statutory provisions for Environmental Clearances asapplicable.

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Annexure 1-1

_ *~~~ (ii) Prior to initiation of the DPR preparation, it is revealed that there is a likelihood ofS significant resettlement or the sub-project involves loss of structures / livelihood and there is a* ~~~~resentment of the communities towards the process of voluntary land donation for the project. In* ~~~~such cases, the EE shall work out alternative alignments to minimise the social impacts.

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Interceptor One Laterine One Laterine

< g ~~~~~~~~~~(1.1 m X 1.1 (1.1 m X 1.1m) / Male m) / Female

Waste Water Drain _ m

Construction

Vehicle and -Equipment d

Parkdng 0 LF;a Water Sup 1lMl

S \ tore TStorage | Workers

uin- ModuIe II I Module I

NOTE:Wncase of Centralized Construction Camp Module 11 shall be added

Construction Camp shall be about 3000 sq m for e0 workers'loor Area shall be calculated at the rate of 2.7 sq m / worker

Cooking Place Area shall be 1.8 m X 1.5 m infront of each unitiaterial Use for construction of camp:

1. Sundried or Burnt Brick laid in mud mortar shall be used for construction of wall.2. Floow may be kutcha but plastered with mud gobri and shall be atleast 15 cm above ground level.

Obpen space shall be atleast 7.2 m between the row of huts or reduced to 5.0 m according to the availability of_stite.'fater Storage Capacity shall be at the rate 135 1 per worker

Sump of capacity 1.3 times of maximum waste water discharge per day shall be constructedWonstruction Plant (include WMM plant, Hot-mix plant, Generator, Aggregate Stockpile, Bitumen storage tank,

Cement stoage, OHl & Grease) of about 5500 sq m shall be constructed

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~AJuA RVKVMlIMI¶¶lu uajapU- - -- x EAASSOCAThSSOUT AMI PYr LTD.

IAnnexure: 4-1

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDINGFOR

SUPPLY OF QUARRY OVERBURDEN

This Memorandum of Understanding (herein after referred as "MoU") is made on day of (Month), (Year)corresponding to Saka Sambat day of (Month), (Year)

Between 4

Shri , owner of (Name of Quarry), (Licensed Number) (Name of Village, Block, City),S (hereinafter referred as "First Party")

And

M/S , (Registration Number) incorporated under the Companies act(hereinafter referred as "Second Party"), appointed by the Program Implementation Unit (herein after referred as

* "District PWD") of the behalf of Government of for the construction of the Road.

By this MoU,

The First Party Agrees:

* 1. To supply cum of quarry overburden of type (Soil / Mix of Soil and Weathered Stone /Weathered Stone) for the construction of the Road in the village , block_district , state_

2. Not to claim any cost against above said quarry overburden.S* Second Party Agrees:

* 1 . To utilize above mentioned quarry overburden for sole purpose of construction of the Road.

2. To bear the transportation cost of above mentioned quarry overburden.

* Term of MoU

* This MoU shall commenced on the date of its signing and shall remain in force for a period till the mentioned* quantity of overburden is met. Thereafter the MoU shall be deemed terminated by lapsing.

* Termination

The second party can terminate the MoU by giving one-week notice if quality of the overburden does not conform to* the engineering specification.

The first party can terminate the MoU, by specifying the reason in written and giving two-week notice to the second* party.

The parties hereto have signed this MoU on the date and the year above written.

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|~ ~ ~Sintr of First Party) (Signature of Second Party)

Annexure: 5-1

0 ~~~~~~CERTIFICATE FOR COMPLETIONi OF* RECLAMATION

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-S* This certificate for completion is made on day of _ 2004 corresponding

to Saka Sambat day of 2004 by Shri. son of _ resident of village* _____________, block , district , state (hereinafter referred to

as "Owner")

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SThe Owner hereby declares that:

* 1. Have transferable rights of acre of land bearing khasra No.in village block , tehsil

, and district

2. Certified that M/S , (Registration Number)* incorporated under the Companies act _ (hereinafter referred to as "Contractor") had* satisfactorily completed the reclamation of acre of land utilized for

as per provision.S

Incase of controversy over reclamation of land, Executive Engineer will be authorized to mediateto judge reclamation of land.

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* (Signature of Owner)

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Annexure: 8-1

LETTER OF CONSENT

* FOR

USAGE OF WATER FOR CONSTRUCTION

This Letter Of Consent (herein after referred to as "LoC") is made on day of 2004z * corresponding to Saka Sambat day of 2004

* Between

Shri Sarpanch of village , block , district. ________, state (hereinafter referred to as "PRI")

* Or

Shri son of resident of villageblock , district , state (hereinafter referred to as "Owner")

And

M/S (Registration Number) incorporated under the Companies act(hereinafter referred to as "Contractor").

* By this LoC,

* The Owner / PRI hereby declares that:

1. Have no objection on usage of_ _ _ volume of water for the construction of the Road

2. Shall claim the sum of only as compensation, incase of damage to the source ofwater or its utility

3. Shall charge incase of

0 Extraction of water irrespective of quantity of extraction Tick which ever is

* Over extraction of water (above the quantity agreed in declaration 1. agreed upon

4. Shall be liable for all losses or damage caused to any individual/organization/community for suppressing anyinformation in this respect

Term of LoC

* This LoC shall be effective from the date of its signing and shall remain in force for a period of Year.Thereafter the LoC shall be deemed terminated by lapsing.

The parties hereto have sign this LoC on the date and the year above written

0(Signature of Owner / PRI) (Signature of Contractor)

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i ~~~(Signature of Witness on owner/PRI side) (Signature of witness on Contractors side)

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Annexure: 1 0- 1

* ~~~~~~~NO OBJECTION CERTIFICATE

| * X FOR: TEMPORARY USAGE OF LAND

This No Objection Certificate (herein after referred to as "NOC") is made on day of 2004* corresponding to Saka Sambat day of 2004

Between

Shri son of resident of villageblock_ district , state (hereinafter referred to as "Owner")

And

* M/S (Registration Number) incorporated under the Companies act(hereinafter referred to as "Contractor").

* By this NoC,

* The Owner hereby declares that:

1. Has transferable rights of acre of land bearing khasra No. in village* block , tehsil , and district

2. Have no objection on temporary disposal of construction waste / borrowing / if any other specify* _____________for the Road Construction within the said boundaries: (North Side) , (South Side)

* (East Side) (West Side)

3. Above said land shall only be utilized for the said purpose only

4. No hazardous waste / material dumping or activities involving hazardous material shall be done within the* said boundary.

5. Shall claim the sum of only as compensation, incase reclamation of above said land* not being undertaken within (day / month / year) from the date of signing of NOC.

* Or

Incase of violation of above mention clauses.

6. Shall be liable for all losses or damage caused to any individual/organization/community for suppressing anyinformation in this respect

The Contractor hereby commits that:

1. Not to carry out any activity beyond the specified boundary, as specified in the boundary above.

* 2. To reclaim the plot of land within (day / month / year) from the date of signing of NOC as per* Reclamation Plan approved by the District PWD, (Name of the District PWD).

0 3. Shall compensate above-mentioned sum to the owner incase above mention time frame is not met.

Term of MoU

* This MoU shall be effective from the date of its signing and shall remain in force for a period of Year.Thereafter the MoU shall be deemed terminated by lapsing.

The parties hereto have sign this MoU on the date and the year above written

(Signature of Owner) (Signature of Contractor)

*,

r : 3 ~~~~~~Roahy Vldth 75 n B sDsD

: ~~~~~~STONR Pm CEaNON SMIC SIa 2f x% X -o SZCTlON A-A

\ t Vd ~~~~~~~2w-i H ough amis iitohd of tho mm* w

* I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I* ~~~~~~WtrIIra

*

PSTO HNE ici ON SIDE SLOPE

SECTION 3-3

!I9b l f }LO=2WEDW ROAD ON POND EMBANIT

ARLASP Sodaty. GWuInut dAMMM

... ifmu &aawumiiwm ~uumnmmiuum inm~ti I ~LEA ASSOcITE SOM ASI MMT LiD

Local available tree speciesplaced 2.5 m c / c

. . .................. .. . ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... .. . '. '. '. '. '. '. '.'.. . . . ' ' ''.'. '. '. -. . . . . .

.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............

.. S j I I I rc or

Roadway= 7.5 m ~Compound Wall (200 mm thick and 1.2 On the Edge ofhigh) Road Land

Width

~~~ w ~~~~~B"iltUlpAez Sgm 94 4 ~~~~~~~PlotArs Sqm 165

4 | 1~~~~~~ DramigAn lSqm_ 1562 BDrick Floor Sqm 40

|~~~~~~~~~ Tm !dFoe lmdo4 Grm Are Sqm 52.5

. S~~~~~~~ No of tma No I11

6 C_madWal

(1) Brick Wodi -Cum 8.775

(II) ExcNedi Cam 10.53

3.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O

|ARL^ So8d*.00lwmmdo

d- V801101.

0~~~~~~~~~~~~~LASOAESMNPrLD

Annexure 19.1* Specimen Environment Management Plan for* Rural Roads within 1 km of Sensitive Areas as National* Parks/Sanctuaries/Biodiversity Areas as per SBSAP, Grade I Beels, Ramsar

Wetlands and Notified Forest in Assam Agriculture Competitiveness Project

1 PROJECT BACKGROUND

i. Project Corridor: From: To:ii. Settlement Connected:

0 iii. Type of Sensitive Areas: N National E Sanctuaries Grade I BeelsPark

* a Rarnsar O Biodiversity Areas r Other Notified* Wetlands as per SBSAP Forest

O ther Specify _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

* iv. Name of Sensitive Area: Other_Specify* v. Endangered Species

Flora Type Number* Fauna Type Number

vi. Total Area in m2vii. Area within 1 km of Sensitive areas

* 2. Policy & Legal Requirement:

Law /Regulation / Guidelines Relevance Applicability Reare State / Central

i The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

* The Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 &* The Environmental (Protection) Rules, 1987-

96 (various)

* The Environmental Impact Assessment* Notification, 1994 (amended in 1997)

* The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

The Water (Prevention and Control of* Pollution) Act, 1974

* The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution)* Act, 1981

The Motor Vehicular Act, 1988

* Hazardous Waste (Management and* Handling) Rules, 1989 and Chemical

Accidents (Emergency Planning,Preparedness and Response) Rules, 1996

* MoEF Notification, 5th November 2003 (Use

* of Fly ash, bottom ash or pond ash in the

manufacture of brick and other constructionactivities)

**3. Inventory of Ecological Features Within 1 Km of Sensitive Area

* * Enclosed list of ecological features

* * Attach Transect Walk Map

S

Assam Agricultural Competitiveness Project

S4. Design Consideration

* Enclose Cross Section, L-section of the Road Specifying Design Speed, Road Land Width,

Roadway Width, Carriageway, Embankment Height and Plinth Line

* 5. Slope Stability and Erosion Control

* Chainage (km) Embankment Measures (Turffing/ Toe wall/Retaining Wall/ Cost (INR)

From To Height (m) Gabion /Other specify

*

*

v

* 6. Drainage (Enclosed Drawing of Each)

a) Cross-Drainage

Type of CD Chainage Dimension Afflux Protection Measures (Apron, Cost (INR)

Structure (km) (m) (m) Wing wall, other specify)

Hump Pipe

* Slab

Box

* Other Specify 1

S _ _ _ 2

' @ b) Longitudinal Drain

Type of Chainage Dimension Lined / Out fall (Natural Stream/Pond/Open Area/ Others

j, * Drain (km) (m) Unlined Specify)

Surface 2

* 7Sub-surface* _ _ 2

S

Assam Agricultural Competitiveness Project

* 7. Water body

Is alignment impacting water body a Yes a No

In case of Yes, Enclosed Rehabilitation Plan and drawing of water body including enhancement

measures

Provision of 0 Silt Fencing / NoEl Brush Barrier Length (m):

8. Tree

Are tree being cut due to the El Yes E No* proposed roada In case of Yes, Fill the table below Total Number of tree to be cut. _

* Chainge (km) LHS/RHS Type of Species

-

Provision of compensatory El Yes (Enclose details viz. ownership, land E No

tree plantation (area & location, number)

Is Clearance Obtained from El Yes El No

Forest Department

9. Culture Property

* Is any culture property being cut due E Yes E No

* to the proposed road

* In case Yes,

* El Temple El Mosque E Dargah E Shrine El Scared groves

* Type of culture property E Scared pond E Scared tree

* Total Area (sq. m) Impacted Area (sq. m)

* Is consultation being done for E Yes E No

* addressing the issue

0 Measures taken E Alternative route E Relocation (Enclosed relocation details and drawing)

10. Enhancement Measures

Enhancement details (incase yes enclose details and drawing)

Animal crossing E Yes E No

Ramps for access El Yes E No

. * Signage l Yes E No

i0

.

ANNEXtJRE 20-1

ANNEXURE 20-1: METHODOLOGY FOR TRANSECT WALK

AI traiisectt O'ilkt is suggestetl alonig the p oposed aligninen ivit/ the coniinninities oito ards fiia(ili()iin f 1/iL'

ahigtnineit The irainsect ii alk shall be a participatomiprocess oiganmsetd h e th Exccuit e Etgineer of l)isltrict lPlI)in o-idination it/h the Graini Panchait a aln tl hlle relieie lu .. ai the village le el. T/ie' inetliodo/ogies tom theconduct of tantsect. t/ic issuies to be r-aisecl atndr1 r ecor dinig oft/it same is. descr-ibedl in thlis A noexure.

* A. WHAT IS A TRANSECT WALK?

* A walk along the suggested alignment by EE. District PWD with the communities, PRI and keyinformants to observe, to listen, and to ask questions which would enable identification ofproblems and collectively evolve solutions. The transect shall enable the EE, to quickly learn about

* the social structure, issues pertaining to land, social impacts, soils, land use, and community assetsand to triangulate data already available. Figures I to 4 of this annexure illustrate the recording ofthe transect on the village revenue maps.

* B. PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS FOR A TRANSECT WALK

* The EE to intimate the PRI at least a week prior to the transect walk. The intimation to thepublic shall be in the form of a formal notice at the Village Panchayat building.* To provide information on the project, provide at least 25 copies of the handouts, describing

the salient features of the project. including a description of the proposed improvements, landwidth required and the provisions of the resettlement framework.

9 * Collect the village revenue map from the Patwari and mark the suggested alignment. The listof landowners along the suggested alignment to be identified from the revenue records.* The PRI to select a group of villagers (key informants) who have good knowledge on

physical resources of the village and who are willing to participate in the t-ansect walk.* Discuss with the PRI representatives on the basis of the village revenue map the route to

* follow in the walk. Obtain the suggestions from the PRI represelitati\es on the followingquestions* Where to start'?

* * Where to end'?* What to see'?* At what time to start'?

* * How long will it take'?* Does the walk need to be split' into sections'?* When does the transect team stop'?* Provide contacts to the communities regardiilg the project information. These shall be

i _ throughi (i) Contacting the EE, and (ii) Village Pradhan or Sarpanch.* Distribute responsibilities for recording information among the members of the PRI. Patwari

v and the key informants, for activities suchi as interviewing, time keeping, sketching andvrecording.

Transect Walk shall stop when... Identification of key informants...

* Communiity or individual has a concem * Old people in v illage communlity,* Impact on private land / structures * Women representatives** Impact o01 commllllunlity land * School Teacher* Imipact on Forests & sensitive areas 'strUCturcs * CommunL111ity representat!ses

v * Clearances of encroachers . Vulnerable Groups

* * Impact on standinig crops

* Anib`guity pertaining to land owvrcrship _______-

I .ii2g corridor >ihall 1Ci-.cili- liliiCr tiLi mc 11 tralslLcL

C-

ANNEXURE20-1

C. CONDUCTING A TRANSECT WALK

* Based on the responsibilities assigned, the participants shall observe aiid record in detail all-* important things on the revenue map and get as much informationi as possible from the villagers

and the locals. When talking to the villagers, the PIU to feel fiee to use the six helpers:- * . When'?

* * What'?_ * How'?

* Where'?

* * Why?* * Who'?

* Make notes of all vital information gathered and draw sketches wherever necessary. Thesensitive locations where additional efforts need to be taken during the design will be marked onthe revenue map.

* * Travel slowly and patiently and try to understand the physical features and aspects related tosocial issues, land titles, in the village from different perspectives.

0

Social Aspects ... Environmental Aspects ...

* Sites of additional land uptake * Trees* * Encroachments and squatters * Forests if any

* Land categories impacted * Drainage lines, rivers and water* Lands with traditional, customary crossings

* rights * Irrigation water courses* Population characteristics incl. * Water bodies

* vulnerable groups * Grazing lands* * Assessment of social impacts * Utilities

* Land * Community facilities* Structures (Residential/Commercial) * Schools* Other structures (Wells. Temples etc) * Hospitals* Trees, standing crops * Major junctions and* Common properties * Seasonal markets or cultural

* * Livelihood and economic opportunities congregations* Location for Ramps, Cattle Crossing

* and Bus Bay

* Location for stacking maintenancematerial

a The EE to communicate to the participants on site, on the possible extent of improvements.The EE shall provide adequate responses to the communities on:* Queries raised pertaining to environmental and social issues* Process of volunitary land donation.* Working out possible alignment changes to minimise impacts* Compliance to IRC SP-20 standards to enhance safety of road users.* All queries and concerns of the communities shall be recorded.

* D. THINGS TO DO AFTER THE TRANSECT WALK

* After the completion of a transect walk, sit dow\n in a suitable place with the xillagers tohave a discussion and recording of information and data collected.* Prepare an illustrative diagram of the transect walk on the revenue map USilng theinformation already gathered and get the informatioii cross-checked by the communllity.* Prior to dispersinig ftor the day. finalize a date for the forimial consultation sessioil to be

; * conducted.

::-

ANNEXURE 20-1

-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I _' /

* Nlarkinig cenitreline of the proposed alignment on the revenue map * Inventory of environmental and physical features along the alignment• A ssessnienlt of available land width a Marking of land uses|* Idluitificationl of land categories anld ownership statuls!

WI,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ANNEXURE 20-1

X plOpel-tiCs. watei. crossinigs, forests, locations with large number of trees. * Identification of vulnerable persons

_~~~~~~~~~~~~

* ANNEXURE 20-2

* FORMAT FOR RECORDING CONSULTATION

- * District : Village

Road No Date

Road Name : Time

Venue : Duration:

* 1. Project Description

| ~~2. Issues raised by the community and responses provided

* ~~Issues:

Response by EE/PRI:

| ~~3. Key issues

*0(i)

* ~~4. Conclusion by PRI representatives

:i

-

-

.

* ANNEXURE 20-2

Suggested Content of Consultation sessions...

* The meeting duration shall be for about 1-1/2 to 2 hours and shall cover the following.

* A/l these steps of the consultation shall be recorded in the format

* I: The session shall start with a description of the project by the EE or his appointed* representative not below the rank of AE to the community. The following information shall be* covered:

* Overview of AACP and criteria for selection

* Involvement of PRIs & communities in project planning, design and implementation

* Expectations of the project from the beneficiaries, the communities

* Outputs of the transect and how the concerns of the communities have been incorporated* into the design, if not, why they have not been incorporated

* Provisions of the project as the Resettlement Framework provisions, mechanisms for* voluntary land donation process etc

* Environmental issues in the project, Codes of practice

* Census survey

* Mechanisms for Grievances, implementation arrangements

* Involvement of volunteers / PRI in tree plantation, managing induced development etc

* Likely construction schedule

* II: After the description of the project, suggestions from the community on the project* and issues will be obtained.

* III: Responses to the issues raised will be provided by the EE, PRI during the meeting.* For issues that require a visit to the site or involves certain engineering decisions, or consultations* with other Government agencies, a date shall be committed for response to the same. The

response shall be given by the EE to the PRI within the specified date.

IV: The PIU shall summarize the issues.

* V: Conclusion by the PRI representatives and attendance of the participants.

* On a separate sheet mark the attendance at the meeting in the following format

* Community EE, District PWD/PRI* Name of Person Signature Name and Signature

and village of designation of

residence Official

:o

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