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How stories are related to
KBSR & KSSR curriculum
World of Self, Family and
Friends
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World the inhabitants of the earth; human
society; the human race; a great quantity or
amount
Self one's identity, character, abilities, and
attitudes, especially in relation to persons or
things outside oneself or itself.
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Family All the members of a household under
one roof.A group of persons sharing commonancestry.
Friends A person whom one knows; anacquaintance.
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promotes bonding and helps to build your
relationship social, communication and interpersonal
skills.
Reading stories exposes children to propergrammar and phrasing. It enhances the
development of their spoken language skills,
their ability to express themselves verbally.
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can open up new worlds and enrich
children's lives.
As mentioned above, reading opens doors -
doors to factual information about any
subject on earth, practical or theoretical.
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Through stories , children can also learn about people
and places from other parts of the world, improving
their understanding of and concern for all of
humanity.
This, in turn, contributes towards our sense that we
truly live in a "global village" and may help us bring
about a more peaceful future for everyone.
This can happen through nonfiction but, perhaps even
more importantly, reading novels that are set in other
places and time periods can give children a deeperunderstanding of others through identification with
individual characters and their plights.
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Through stories children can vicariously try
out new experiences and test new ideas,
with no negative consequences in their reallives.
They can meet characters who they'll enjoy
returning to for comforting and satisfyingvisits when they reread a cherished book or
discover a sequel.
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give kids the opportunity to flex their critical
thinking skills in such areas as problem solving,
the concepts of cause and effect, conflict
resolution, and acceptance of responsibility for
one's actions.
Children are influenced by and imitate the worldaround them.
enhance children's social skills.
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Guidelines for devising activities for
young learners
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Activities should be well-planned
Learning takes place in stages, so activities
need to be planned according to goals and
sub-goals, and terminal 2 skills and sub-skills.
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Activities should be authentic,
meaningful and communicative
It is important that the learner realizes therelevance of what he is learning; whatever he haslearnt should play a meaningful role in his life,
and help him attain the goals that he has set forhimself.
Classroom activities should thus becontextualized so that they acquire greater
authenticity, and meaning. Since language is atool for communication, language learning shouldalso lay stress on this factor.
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Activities should be learner-centred
As far as possible, the learner should be
allowed to assume a dominant participatory
role in the learning process.
At times, it may even be possible to allow him
to determine what he wants to learn; this
might provide him with the commitment and
intrinsic motivation that is so crucial toeffective learning/education.
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Activities should be varied
A good way to make provisions for these factors
is to build in variety as an active ingredient during
class activities.
One way of doing this is to design activities whichwould enable a child to use more than one of the
four language skills (listening, reading, speaking
and writing) within the same lesson. Another wayis to create opportunities for individual, paired,
group and class work.
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Activities should be integrated and
interactive
The rationale for adopting the integrated ormulti-skills approach in any ELT methodology isthat this approach reflects authentic language
use, where more than one skill is employed. Also, it leads to more effective learning because it
is conducive to the inclusion of variety inlanguage teaching.
Moreover, it facilitates the reinforcement oflearning since a particular discourse or sub-skillcan be taught by using more than one mode.
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The teacher should be the facilitator of
learning
The traditional educational system in this countryhas always seen the teacher as the central figurein the classroom she is the dispenser of
knowledge which she keeps in a vast storehousewithin her.
She determines what is to be taught (this neednot necessarily coincide with what is, or has to be
learnt by the passive pupil), and she has thisawful hold over the academic future of the childin the classroom